// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Utility functions for file contents encryption / decryption on
* block device - based filesystems .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 , Google , Inc .
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 , Motorola Mobility
*/
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include "fscrypt_private.h"
/**
* fscrypt_decrypt_bio ( ) - decrypt the contents of a bio
* @ bio : the bio to decrypt
*
* Decrypt the contents of a " read " bio following successful completion of the
* underlying disk read . The bio must be reading a whole number of blocks of an
* encrypted file directly into the page cache . If the bio is reading the
* ciphertext into bounce pages instead of the page cache ( for example , because
* the file is also compressed , so decompression is required after decryption ) ,
* then this function isn ' t applicable . This function may sleep , so it must be
* called from a workqueue rather than from the bio ' s bi_end_io callback .
*
* Return : % true on success ; % false on failure . On failure , bio - > bi_status is
* also set to an error status .
*/
bool fscrypt_decrypt_bio(struct bio *bio)
{
struct folio_iter fi;
bio_for_each_folio_all(fi, bio) {
int err = fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(fi.folio, fi.length,
fi.offset);
if (err) {
bio->bi_status = errno_to_blk_status(err);
return false ;
}
}
return true ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_decrypt_bio);
static int fscrypt_zeroout_range_inline_crypt(const struct inode *inode,
pgoff_t lblk, sector_t pblk,
unsigned int len)
{
const unsigned int blockbits = inode->i_blkbits;
const unsigned int blocks_per_page = 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - blockbits);
struct bio *bio;
int ret, err = 0 ;
int num_pages = 0 ;
/* This always succeeds since __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set. */
bio = bio_alloc(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS, REQ_OP_WRITE,
GFP_NOFS);
while (len) {
unsigned int blocks_this_page = min(len, blocks_per_page);
unsigned int bytes_this_page = blocks_this_page << blockbits;
if (num_pages == 0 ) {
fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx(bio, inode, lblk, GFP_NOFS);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
pblk << (blockbits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
}
ret = bio_add_page(bio, ZERO_PAGE(0 ), bytes_this_page, 0 );
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != bytes_this_page)) {
err = -EIO;
goto out;
}
num_pages++;
len -= blocks_this_page;
lblk += blocks_this_page;
pblk += blocks_this_page;
if (num_pages == BIO_MAX_VECS || !len ||
!fscrypt_mergeable_bio(bio, inode, lblk)) {
err = submit_bio_wait(bio);
if (err)
goto out;
bio_reset(bio, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE);
num_pages = 0 ;
}
}
out:
bio_put(bio);
return err;
}
/**
* fscrypt_zeroout_range ( ) - zero out a range of blocks in an encrypted file
* @ inode : the file ' s inode
* @ lblk : the first file logical block to zero out
* @ pblk : the first filesystem physical block to zero out
* @ len : number of blocks to zero out
*
* Zero out filesystem blocks in an encrypted regular file on - disk , i . e . write
* ciphertext blocks which decrypt to the all - zeroes block . The blocks must be
* both logically and physically contiguous . It ' s also assumed that the
* filesystem only uses a single block device , - > s_bdev .
*
* Note that since each block uses a different IV , this involves writing a
* different ciphertext to each block ; we can ' t simply reuse the same one .
*
* Return : 0 on success ; - errno on failure .
*/
int fscrypt_zeroout_range(const struct inode *inode, pgoff_t lblk,
sector_t pblk, unsigned int len)
{
const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
const unsigned int du_bits = ci->ci_data_unit_bits;
const unsigned int du_size = 1 U << du_bits;
const unsigned int du_per_page_bits = PAGE_SHIFT - du_bits;
const unsigned int du_per_page = 1 U << du_per_page_bits;
u64 du_index = (u64)lblk << (inode->i_blkbits - du_bits);
u64 du_remaining = (u64)len << (inode->i_blkbits - du_bits);
sector_t sector = pblk << (inode->i_blkbits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
struct page *pages[16 ]; /* write up to 16 pages at a time */
unsigned int nr_pages;
unsigned int i;
unsigned int offset;
struct bio *bio;
int ret, err;
if (len == 0 )
return 0 ;
if (fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto(inode))
return fscrypt_zeroout_range_inline_crypt(inode, lblk, pblk,
len);
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pages) > BIO_MAX_VECS);
nr_pages = min_t(u64, ARRAY_SIZE(pages),
(du_remaining + du_per_page - 1 ) >> du_per_page_bits);
/*
* We need at least one page for ciphertext . Allocate the first one
* from a mempool , with _ _ GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM set so that it can ' t fail .
*
* Any additional page allocations are allowed to fail , as they only
* help performance , and waiting on the mempool for them could deadlock .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_pages; i++) {
pages[i] = fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(i == 0 ? GFP_NOFS :
GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (!pages[i])
break ;
}
nr_pages = i;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr_pages <= 0 ))
return -EINVAL;
/* This always succeeds since __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set. */
bio = bio_alloc(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, nr_pages, REQ_OP_WRITE, GFP_NOFS);
do {
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
i = 0 ;
offset = 0 ;
do {
err = fscrypt_crypt_data_unit(ci, FS_ENCRYPT, du_index,
ZERO_PAGE(0 ), pages[i],
du_size, offset);
if (err)
goto out;
du_index++;
sector += 1 U << (du_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
du_remaining--;
offset += du_size;
if (offset == PAGE_SIZE || du_remaining == 0 ) {
ret = bio_add_page(bio, pages[i++], offset, 0 );
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != offset)) {
err = -EIO;
goto out;
}
offset = 0 ;
}
} while (i != nr_pages && du_remaining != 0 );
err = submit_bio_wait(bio);
if (err)
goto out;
bio_reset(bio, inode->i_sb->s_bdev, REQ_OP_WRITE);
} while (du_remaining != 0 );
err = 0 ;
out:
bio_put(bio);
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_pages; i++)
fscrypt_free_bounce_page(pages[i]);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_zeroout_range);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=73 G=85
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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