Quelle binfmt_flat.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/****************************************************************************/
/*
* linux / fs / binfmt_flat . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2000 - 2003 David McCullough < davidm @ snapgear . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2002 Greg Ungerer < gerg @ snapgear . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2002 SnapGear , by Paul Dale < pauli @ snapgear . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2000 , 2001 Lineo , by David McCullough < davidm @ lineo . com >
* based heavily on :
*
* linux / fs / binfmt_aout . c :
* Copyright ( C ) 1991 , 1992 , 1996 Linus Torvalds
* linux / fs / binfmt_flat . c for 2 . 0 kernel
* Copyright ( C ) 1998 Kenneth Albanowski < kjahds @ kjahds . com >
* JAN / 99 - - coded full program relocation ( gerg @ snapgear . com )
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/flat.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <asm /byteorder.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#include <asm /cacheflush.h>
#include <asm /page.h>
#include <asm /flat.h>
#ifndef flat_get_relocate_addr
#define flat_get_relocate_addr(rel) (rel)
#endif
/****************************************************************************/
/*
* User data ( data section and bss ) needs to be aligned .
* We pick 0 x20 here because it is the max value elf2flt has always
* used in producing FLAT files , and because it seems to be large
* enough to make all the gcc alignment related tests happy .
*/
#define FLAT_DATA_ALIGN (0 x20)
/*
* User data ( stack ) also needs to be aligned .
* Here we can be a bit looser than the data sections since this
* needs to only meet arch ABI requirements .
*/
#define FLAT_STACK_ALIGN max_t(unsigned long , sizeof (void *), ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN)
#define RELOC_FAILED 0 xff00ff01 /* Relocation incorrect somewhere */
#define UNLOADED_LIB 0 x7ff000ff /* Placeholder for unused library */
#define MAX_SHARED_LIBS (1 )
#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET
#define DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS (0 )
#define MAX_SHARED_LIBS_UPDATE (0 )
#else
#define DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS (MAX_SHARED_LIBS)
#define MAX_SHARED_LIBS_UPDATE (MAX_SHARED_LIBS)
#endif
struct lib_info {
struct {
unsigned long start_code; /* Start of text segment */
unsigned long start_data; /* Start of data segment */
unsigned long start_brk; /* End of data segment */
unsigned long text_len; /* Length of text segment */
unsigned long entry; /* Start address for this module */
unsigned long build_date; /* When this one was compiled */
bool loaded; /* Has this library been loaded? */
} lib_list[MAX_SHARED_LIBS];
};
static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
static struct linux_binfmt flat_format = {
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.load_binary = load_flat_binary,
};
/****************************************************************************/
/*
* create_flat_tables ( ) parses the env - and arg - strings in new user
* memory and creates the pointer tables from them , and puts their
* addresses on the " stack " , recording the new stack pointer value .
*/
static int create_flat_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long arg_start)
{
char __user *p;
unsigned long __user *sp;
long i, len;
p = (char __user *)arg_start;
sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
sp -= bprm->envc + 1 ;
sp -= bprm->argc + 1 ;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_ARGVP_ENVP_ON_STACK))
sp -= 2 ; /* argvp + envp */
sp -= 1 ; /* &argc */
current->mm->start_stack = (unsigned long )sp & -FLAT_STACK_ALIGN;
sp = (unsigned long __user *)current->mm->start_stack;
if (put_user(bprm->argc, sp++))
return -EFAULT;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_ARGVP_ENVP_ON_STACK)) {
unsigned long argv, envp;
argv = (unsigned long )(sp + 2 );
envp = (unsigned long )(sp + 2 + bprm->argc + 1 );
if (put_user(argv, sp++) || put_user(envp, sp++))
return -EFAULT;
}
current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long )p;
for (i = bprm->argc; i > 0 ; i--) {
if (put_user((unsigned long )p, sp++))
return -EFAULT;
len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
return -EINVAL;
p += len;
}
if (put_user(0 , sp++))
return -EFAULT;
current->mm->arg_end = (unsigned long )p;
current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long ) p;
for (i = bprm->envc; i > 0 ; i--) {
if (put_user((unsigned long )p, sp++))
return -EFAULT;
len = strnlen_user(p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
return -EINVAL;
p += len;
}
if (put_user(0 , sp++))
return -EFAULT;
current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long )p;
return 0 ;
}
/****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
#include <linux/zlib.h>
#define LBUFSIZE 4000
/* gzip flag byte */
#define ASCII_FLAG 0 x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ASCII text */
#define CONTINUATION 0 x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
#define EXTRA_FIELD 0 x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
#define ORIG_NAME 0 x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
#define COMMENT 0 x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
#define ENCRYPTED 0 x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
#define RESERVED 0 xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
static int decompress_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm, loff_t fpos, char *dst,
long len, int fd)
{
unsigned char *buf;
z_stream strm;
int ret, retval;
pr_debug("decompress_exec(offset=%llx,buf=%p,len=%lx)\n" , fpos, dst, len);
memset(&strm, 0 , sizeof (strm));
strm.workspace = kmalloc(zlib_inflate_workspacesize(), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!strm.workspace)
return -ENOMEM;
buf = kmalloc(LBUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free;
}
/* Read in first chunk of data and parse gzip header. */
ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
strm.next_in = buf;
strm.avail_in = ret;
strm.total_in = 0 ;
retval = -ENOEXEC;
/* Check minimum size -- gzip header */
if (ret < 10 ) {
pr_debug("file too small?\n" );
goto out_free_buf;
}
/* Check gzip magic number */
if ((buf[0 ] != 037 ) || ((buf[1 ] != 0213 ) && (buf[1 ] != 0236 ))) {
pr_debug("unknown compression magic?\n" );
goto out_free_buf;
}
/* Check gzip method */
if (buf[2 ] != 8 ) {
pr_debug("unknown compression method?\n" );
goto out_free_buf;
}
/* Check gzip flags */
if ((buf[3 ] & ENCRYPTED) || (buf[3 ] & CONTINUATION) ||
(buf[3 ] & RESERVED)) {
pr_debug("unknown flags?\n" );
goto out_free_buf;
}
ret = 10 ;
if (buf[3 ] & EXTRA_FIELD) {
ret += 2 + buf[10 ] + (buf[11 ] << 8 );
if (unlikely(ret >= LBUFSIZE)) {
pr_debug("buffer overflow (EXTRA)?\n" );
goto out_free_buf;
}
}
if (buf[3 ] & ORIG_NAME) {
while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0 )
;
if (unlikely(ret == LBUFSIZE)) {
pr_debug("buffer overflow (ORIG_NAME)?\n" );
goto out_free_buf;
}
}
if (buf[3 ] & COMMENT) {
while (ret < LBUFSIZE && buf[ret++] != 0 )
;
if (unlikely(ret == LBUFSIZE)) {
pr_debug("buffer overflow (COMMENT)?\n" );
goto out_free_buf;
}
}
strm.next_in += ret;
strm.avail_in -= ret;
strm.next_out = dst;
strm.avail_out = len;
strm.total_out = 0 ;
if (zlib_inflateInit2(&strm, -MAX_WBITS) != Z_OK) {
pr_debug("zlib init failed?\n" );
goto out_free_buf;
}
while ((ret = zlib_inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH)) == Z_OK) {
ret = kernel_read(bprm->file, buf, LBUFSIZE, &fpos);
if (ret <= 0 )
break ;
len -= ret;
strm.next_in = buf;
strm.avail_in = ret;
strm.total_in = 0 ;
}
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_debug("decompression failed (%d), %s\n" ,
ret, strm.msg);
goto out_zlib;
}
retval = 0 ;
out_zlib:
zlib_inflateEnd(&strm);
out_free_buf:
kfree(buf);
out_free:
kfree(strm.workspace);
return retval;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
/****************************************************************************/
static unsigned long
calc_reloc(unsigned long r, struct lib_info *p)
{
unsigned long addr;
unsigned long start_brk;
unsigned long start_data;
unsigned long text_len;
unsigned long start_code;
start_brk = p->lib_list[0 ].start_brk;
start_data = p->lib_list[0 ].start_data;
start_code = p->lib_list[0 ].start_code;
text_len = p->lib_list[0 ].text_len;
if (r > start_brk - start_data + text_len) {
pr_err("reloc outside program 0x%lx (0 - 0x%lx/0x%lx)" ,
r, start_brk-start_data+text_len, text_len);
goto failed;
}
if (r < text_len) /* In text segment */
addr = r + start_code;
else /* In data segment */
addr = r - text_len + start_data;
/* Range checked already above so doing the range tests is redundant...*/
return addr;
failed:
pr_cont(", killing %s!\n" , current->comm);
send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0 );
return RELOC_FAILED;
}
/****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
static void old_reloc(unsigned long rl)
{
static const char *segment[] = { "TEXT" , "DATA" , "BSS" , "*UNKNOWN*" };
flat_v2_reloc_t r;
unsigned long __user *ptr;
unsigned long val;
r.value = rl;
#if defined (CONFIG_COLDFIRE)
ptr = (unsigned long __user *)(current->mm->start_code + r.reloc.offset);
#else
ptr = (unsigned long __user *)(current->mm->start_data + r.reloc.offset);
#endif
get_user(val, ptr);
pr_debug("Relocation of variable at DATASEG+%x "
"(address %p, currently %lx) into segment %s\n" ,
r.reloc.offset, ptr, val, segment[r.reloc.type]);
switch (r.reloc.type) {
case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT:
val += current->mm->start_code;
break ;
case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA:
val += current->mm->start_data;
break ;
case OLD_FLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS:
val += current->mm->end_data;
break ;
default :
pr_err("Unknown relocation type=%x\n" , r.reloc.type);
break ;
}
put_user(val, ptr);
pr_debug("Relocation became %lx\n" , val);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
/****************************************************************************/
static inline u32 __user *skip_got_header(u32 __user *rp)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV)) {
/*
* RISC - V has a 16 byte GOT PLT header for elf64 - riscv
* and 8 byte GOT PLT header for elf32 - riscv .
* Skip the whole GOT PLT header , since it is reserved
* for the dynamic linker ( ld . so ) .
*/
u32 rp_val0, rp_val1;
if (get_user(rp_val0, rp))
return rp;
if (get_user(rp_val1, rp + 1 ))
return rp;
if (rp_val0 == 0 xffffffff && rp_val1 == 0 xffffffff)
rp += 4 ;
else if (rp_val0 == 0 xffffffff)
rp += 2 ;
}
return rp;
}
static int load_flat_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
struct lib_info *libinfo, unsigned long *extra_stack)
{
struct flat_hdr *hdr;
unsigned long textpos, datapos, realdatastart;
u32 text_len, data_len, bss_len, stack_len, full_data, flags;
unsigned long len, memp, memp_size, extra, rlim;
__be32 __user *reloc;
u32 __user *rp;
int i, rev, relocs;
loff_t fpos;
unsigned long start_code, end_code;
ssize_t result;
int ret;
hdr = ((struct flat_hdr *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
text_len = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
data_len = ntohl(hdr->data_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_start);
bss_len = ntohl(hdr->bss_end) - ntohl(hdr->data_end);
stack_len = ntohl(hdr->stack_size);
if (extra_stack) {
stack_len += *extra_stack;
*extra_stack = stack_len;
}
relocs = ntohl(hdr->reloc_count);
flags = ntohl(hdr->flags);
rev = ntohl(hdr->rev);
full_data = data_len + relocs * sizeof (unsigned long );
if (strncmp(hdr->magic, "bFLT" , 4 )) {
/*
* Previously , here was a printk to tell people
* " BINFMT_FLAT : bad header magic " .
* But for the kernel which also use ELF FD - PIC format , this
* error message is confusing .
* because a lot of people do not manage to produce good
*/
ret = -ENOEXEC;
goto err;
}
if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE)
pr_info("Loading file: %s\n" , bprm->filename);
#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
if (rev != FLAT_VERSION && rev != OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
pr_err("bad flat file version 0x%x (supported 0x%lx and 0x%lx)\n" ,
rev, FLAT_VERSION, OLD_FLAT_VERSION);
ret = -ENOEXEC;
goto err;
}
/*
* fix up the flags for the older format , there were all kinds
* of endian hacks , this only works for the simple cases
*/
if (rev == OLD_FLAT_VERSION &&
(flags || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD_ALWAYS_RAM)))
flags = FLAT_FLAG_RAM;
#else /* CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
if (rev != FLAT_VERSION) {
pr_err("bad flat file version 0x%x (supported 0x%lx)\n" ,
rev, FLAT_VERSION);
ret = -ENOEXEC;
goto err;
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
/*
* Make sure the header params are sane .
* 28 bits ( 256 MB ) is way more than reasonable in this case .
* If some top bits are set we have probable binary corruption .
*/
if ((text_len | data_len | bss_len | stack_len | relocs | full_data) >> 28 ) {
pr_err("bad header\n" );
ret = -ENOEXEC;
goto err;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
if (flags & (FLAT_FLAG_GZIP|FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA)) {
pr_err("Support for ZFLAT executables is not enabled.\n" );
ret = -ENOEXEC;
goto err;
}
#endif
/*
* Check initial limits . This avoids letting people circumvent
* size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
* arrays in the data or bss .
*/
rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
rlim = ~0 ;
if (data_len + bss_len > rlim) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
/* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
ret = begin_new_exec(bprm);
if (ret)
goto err;
/* OK, This is the point of no return */
set_personality(PER_LINUX_32BIT);
setup_new_exec(bprm);
/*
* calculate the extra space we need to map in
*/
extra = max_t(unsigned long , bss_len + stack_len,
relocs * sizeof (unsigned long ));
/*
* there are a couple of cases here , the separate code / data
* case , and then the fully copied to RAM case which lumps
* it all together .
*/
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU) && !(flags & (FLAT_FLAG_RAM|FLAT_FLAG_GZIP))) {
/*
* this should give us a ROM ptr , but if it doesn ' t we don ' t
* really care
*/
pr_debug("ROM mapping of file (we hope)\n" );
textpos = vm_mmap(bprm->file, 0 , text_len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
MAP_PRIVATE, 0 );
if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
ret = textpos;
if (!textpos)
ret = -ENOMEM;
pr_err("Unable to mmap process text, errno %d\n" , ret);
goto err;
}
len = data_len + extra +
DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof (unsigned long );
len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
realdatastart = vm_mmap(NULL, 0 , len,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, 0 );
if (realdatastart == 0 || IS_ERR_VALUE(realdatastart)) {
ret = realdatastart;
if (!realdatastart)
ret = -ENOMEM;
pr_err("Unable to allocate RAM for process data, "
"errno %d\n" , ret);
vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
goto err;
}
datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof (unsigned long ),
FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);
pr_debug("Allocated data+bss+stack (%u bytes): %lx\n" ,
data_len + bss_len + stack_len, datapos);
fpos = ntohl(hdr->data_start);
#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
result = decompress_exec(bprm, fpos, (char *)datapos,
full_data, 0 );
} else
#endif
{
result = read_code(bprm->file, datapos, fpos,
full_data);
}
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
ret = result;
pr_err("Unable to read data+bss, errno %d\n" , ret);
vm_munmap(textpos, text_len);
vm_munmap(realdatastart, len);
goto err;
}
reloc = (__be32 __user *)
(datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
memp = realdatastart;
memp_size = len;
} else {
len = text_len + data_len + extra +
DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof (u32);
len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
textpos = vm_mmap(NULL, 0 , len,
PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, 0 );
if (!textpos || IS_ERR_VALUE(textpos)) {
ret = textpos;
if (!textpos)
ret = -ENOMEM;
pr_err("Unable to allocate RAM for process text/data, "
"errno %d\n" , ret);
goto err;
}
realdatastart = textpos + ntohl(hdr->data_start);
datapos = ALIGN(realdatastart +
DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof (u32),
FLAT_DATA_ALIGN);
reloc = (__be32 __user *)
(datapos + (ntohl(hdr->reloc_start) - text_len));
memp = textpos;
memp_size = len;
#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT
/*
* load it all in and treat it like a RAM load from now on
*/
if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZIP) {
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof (struct flat_hdr),
(((char *)textpos) + sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
(text_len + full_data
- sizeof (struct flat_hdr)),
0 );
memmove((void *) datapos, (void *) realdatastart,
full_data);
#else
/*
* This is used on MMU systems mainly for testing .
* Let ' s use a kernel buffer to simplify things .
*/
long unz_text_len = text_len - sizeof (struct flat_hdr);
long unz_len = unz_text_len + full_data;
char *unz_data = vmalloc(unz_len);
if (!unz_data) {
result = -ENOMEM;
} else {
result = decompress_exec(bprm, sizeof (struct flat_hdr),
unz_data, unz_len, 0 );
if (result == 0 &&
(copy_to_user((void __user *)textpos + sizeof (struct flat_hdr),
unz_data, unz_text_len) ||
copy_to_user((void __user *)datapos,
unz_data + unz_text_len, full_data)))
result = -EFAULT;
vfree(unz_data);
}
#endif
} else if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GZDATA) {
result = read_code(bprm->file, textpos, 0 , text_len);
if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len, (char *) datapos,
full_data, 0 );
#else
char *unz_data = vmalloc(full_data);
if (!unz_data) {
result = -ENOMEM;
} else {
result = decompress_exec(bprm, text_len,
unz_data, full_data, 0 );
if (result == 0 &&
copy_to_user((void __user *)datapos,
unz_data, full_data))
result = -EFAULT;
vfree(unz_data);
}
#endif
}
} else
#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_ZFLAT */
{
result = read_code(bprm->file, textpos, 0 , text_len);
if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(result))
result = read_code(bprm->file, datapos,
ntohl(hdr->data_start),
full_data);
}
if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
ret = result;
pr_err("Unable to read code+data+bss, errno %d\n" , ret);
vm_munmap(textpos, text_len + data_len + extra +
DATA_START_OFFSET_WORDS * sizeof (u32));
goto err;
}
}
start_code = textpos + sizeof (struct flat_hdr);
end_code = textpos + text_len;
text_len -= sizeof (struct flat_hdr); /* the real code len */
/* The main program needs a little extra setup in the task structure */
current->mm->start_code = start_code;
current->mm->end_code = end_code;
current->mm->start_data = datapos;
current->mm->end_data = datapos + data_len;
/*
* set up the brk stuff , uses any slack left in data / bss / stack
* allocation . We put the brk after the bss ( between the bss
* and stack ) like other platforms .
* Userspace code relies on the stack pointer starting out at
* an address right at the end of a page .
*/
current->mm->start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
current->mm->brk = (current->mm->start_brk + 3 ) & ~3 ;
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
current->mm->context.end_brk = memp + memp_size - stack_len;
#endif
if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_KTRACE) {
pr_info("Mapping is %lx, Entry point is %x, data_start is %x\n" ,
textpos, 0 x00ffffff&ntohl(hdr->entry), ntohl(hdr->data_start));
pr_info("%s %s: TEXT=%lx-%lx DATA=%lx-%lx BSS=%lx-%lx\n" ,
"Load" , bprm->filename,
start_code, end_code, datapos, datapos + data_len,
datapos + data_len, (datapos + data_len + bss_len + 3 ) & ~3 );
}
/* Store the current module values into the global library structure */
libinfo->lib_list[0 ].start_code = start_code;
libinfo->lib_list[0 ].start_data = datapos;
libinfo->lib_list[0 ].start_brk = datapos + data_len + bss_len;
libinfo->lib_list[0 ].text_len = text_len;
libinfo->lib_list[0 ].loaded = 1 ;
libinfo->lib_list[0 ].entry = (0 x00ffffff & ntohl(hdr->entry)) + textpos;
libinfo->lib_list[0 ].build_date = ntohl(hdr->build_date);
/*
* We just load the allocations into some temporary memory to
* help simplify all this mumbo jumbo
*
* We ' ve got two different sections of relocation entries .
* The first is the GOT which resides at the beginning of the data segment
* and is terminated with a - 1 . This one can be relocated in place .
* The second is the extra relocation entries tacked after the image ' s
* data segment . These require a little more processing as the entry is
* really an offset into the image which contains an offset into the
* image .
*/
if (flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) {
rp = skip_got_header((u32 __user *) datapos);
for (; ; rp++) {
u32 addr, rp_val;
if (get_user(rp_val, rp))
return -EFAULT;
if (rp_val == 0 xffffffff)
break ;
if (rp_val) {
addr = calc_reloc(rp_val, libinfo);
if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
ret = -ENOEXEC;
goto err;
}
if (put_user(addr, rp))
return -EFAULT;
}
}
}
/*
* Now run through the relocation entries .
* We ' ve got to be careful here as C + + produces relocatable zero
* entries in the constructor and destructor tables which are then
* tested for being not zero ( which will always occur unless we ' re
* based from address zero ) . This causes an endless loop as _ _ start
* is at zero . The solution used is to not relocate zero addresses .
* This has the negative side effect of not allowing a global data
* reference to be statically initialised to _ stext ( I ' ve moved
* _ _ start to address 4 so that is okay ) .
*/
if (rev > OLD_FLAT_VERSION) {
for (i = 0 ; i < relocs; i++) {
u32 addr, relval;
__be32 tmp;
/*
* Get the address of the pointer to be
* relocated ( of course , the address has to be
* relocated first ) .
*/
if (get_user(tmp, reloc + i))
return -EFAULT;
relval = ntohl(tmp);
addr = flat_get_relocate_addr(relval);
rp = (u32 __user *)calc_reloc(addr, libinfo);
if (rp == (u32 __user *)RELOC_FAILED) {
ret = -ENOEXEC;
goto err;
}
/* Get the pointer's value. */
ret = flat_get_addr_from_rp(rp, relval, flags, &addr);
if (unlikely(ret))
goto err;
if (addr != 0 ) {
/*
* Do the relocation . PIC relocs in the data section are
* already in target order
*/
if ((flags & FLAT_FLAG_GOTPIC) == 0 ) {
/*
* Meh , the same value can have a different
* byte order based on a flag . .
*/
addr = ntohl((__force __be32)addr);
}
addr = calc_reloc(addr, libinfo);
if (addr == RELOC_FAILED) {
ret = -ENOEXEC;
goto err;
}
/* Write back the relocated pointer. */
ret = flat_put_addr_at_rp(rp, addr, relval);
if (unlikely(ret))
goto err;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD
} else {
for (i = 0 ; i < relocs; i++) {
__be32 relval;
if (get_user(relval, reloc + i))
return -EFAULT;
old_reloc(ntohl(relval));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_OLD */
}
flush_icache_user_range(start_code, end_code);
/* zero the BSS, BRK and stack areas */
if (clear_user((void __user *)(datapos + data_len), bss_len +
(memp + memp_size - stack_len - /* end brk */
libinfo->lib_list[0 ].start_brk) + /* start brk */
stack_len))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
err:
return ret;
}
/****************************************************************************/
/*
* These are the functions used to load flat style executables and shared
* libraries . There is no binary dependent code anywhere else .
*/
static int load_flat_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
{
struct lib_info libinfo;
struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
unsigned long stack_len = 0 ;
unsigned long start_addr;
int res;
int i, j;
memset(&libinfo, 0 , sizeof (libinfo));
/*
* We have to add the size of our arguments to our stack size
* otherwise it ' s too easy for users to create stack overflows
* by passing in a huge argument list . And yes , we have to be
* pedantic and include space for the argv / envp array as it may have
* a lot of entries .
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
stack_len += PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - bprm->p; /* the strings */
#endif
stack_len += (bprm->argc + 1 ) * sizeof (char *); /* the argv array */
stack_len += (bprm->envc + 1 ) * sizeof (char *); /* the envp array */
stack_len = ALIGN(stack_len, FLAT_STACK_ALIGN);
res = load_flat_file(bprm, &libinfo, &stack_len);
if (res < 0 )
return res;
/* Update data segment pointers for all libraries */
for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_SHARED_LIBS_UPDATE; i++) {
if (!libinfo.lib_list[i].loaded)
continue ;
for (j = 0 ; j < MAX_SHARED_LIBS; j++) {
unsigned long val = libinfo.lib_list[j].loaded ?
libinfo.lib_list[j].start_data : UNLOADED_LIB;
unsigned long __user *p = (unsigned long __user *)
libinfo.lib_list[i].start_data;
p -= j + 1 ;
if (put_user(val, p))
return -EFAULT;
}
}
set_binfmt(&flat_format);
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
res = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
if (!res)
res = create_flat_tables(bprm, bprm->p);
#else
/* Stash our initial stack pointer into the mm structure */
current->mm->start_stack =
((current->mm->context.end_brk + stack_len + 3 ) & ~3 ) - 4 ;
pr_debug("sp=%lx\n" , current->mm->start_stack);
/* copy the arg pages onto the stack */
res = transfer_args_to_stack(bprm, ¤t->mm->start_stack);
if (!res)
res = create_flat_tables(bprm, current->mm->start_stack);
#endif
if (res)
return res;
/* Fake some return addresses to ensure the call chain will
* initialise library in order for us . We are required to call
* lib 1 first , then 2 , . . . and finally the main program ( id 0 ) .
*/
start_addr = libinfo.lib_list[0 ].entry;
#ifdef FLAT_PLAT_INIT
FLAT_PLAT_INIT(regs);
#endif
finalize_exec(bprm);
pr_debug("start_thread(regs=0x%p, entry=0x%lx, start_stack=0x%lx)\n" ,
regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
start_thread(regs, start_addr, current->mm->start_stack);
return 0 ;
}
/****************************************************************************/
static int __init init_flat_binfmt(void )
{
register_binfmt(&flat_format);
return 0 ;
}
core_initcall(init_flat_binfmt);
/****************************************************************************/
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=92 H=77 G=84
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.22 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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