// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux / fs / befs / datastream . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2001 Will Dyson < will_dyson @ pobox . com >
*
* Based on portions of file . c by Makoto Kato < m_kato @ ga2 . so - net . ne . jp >
*
* Many thanks to Dominic Giampaolo , author of " Practical File System
* Design with the Be File System " , for such a helpful book .
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include "befs.h"
#include "datastream.h"
#include "io.h"
const befs_inode_addr BAD_IADDR = { 0 , 0 , 0 };
static int befs_find_brun_direct(struct super_block *sb,
const befs_data_stream *data,
befs_blocknr_t blockno, befs_block_run *run);
static int befs_find_brun_indirect(struct super_block *sb,
const befs_data_stream *data,
befs_blocknr_t blockno,
befs_block_run *run);
static int befs_find_brun_dblindirect(struct super_block *sb,
const befs_data_stream *data,
befs_blocknr_t blockno,
befs_block_run *run);
/**
* befs_read_datastream - get buffer_head containing data , starting from pos .
* @ sb : Filesystem superblock
* @ ds : datastream to find data with
* @ pos : start of data
* @ off : offset of data in buffer_head - > b_data
*
* Returns pointer to buffer_head containing data starting with offset @ off ,
* if you don ' t need to know offset just set @ off = NULL .
*/
struct buffer_head *
befs_read_datastream(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
befs_off_t pos, uint *off)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
befs_block_run run;
befs_blocknr_t block; /* block coresponding to pos */
befs_debug(sb, "---> %s %llu" , __func__, pos);
block = pos >> BEFS_SB(sb)->block_shift;
if (off)
*off = pos - (block << BEFS_SB(sb)->block_shift);
if (befs_fblock2brun(sb, ds, block, &run) != BEFS_OK) {
befs_error(sb, "BeFS: Error finding disk addr of block %lu" ,
(unsigned long )block);
befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR" , __func__);
return NULL;
}
bh = befs_bread_iaddr(sb, run);
if (!bh) {
befs_error(sb, "BeFS: Error reading block %lu from datastream" ,
(unsigned long )block);
return NULL;
}
befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s read data, starting at %llu" , __func__, pos);
return bh;
}
/**
* befs_fblock2brun - give back block run for fblock
* @ sb : the superblock
* @ data : datastream to read from
* @ fblock : the blocknumber with the file position to find
* @ run : The found run is passed back through this pointer
*
* Takes a file position and gives back a brun who ' s starting block
* is block number fblock of the file .
*
* Returns BEFS_OK or BEFS_ERR .
*
* Calls specialized functions for each of the three possible
* datastream regions .
*/
int
befs_fblock2brun(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *data,
befs_blocknr_t fblock, befs_block_run *run)
{
int err;
befs_off_t pos = fblock << BEFS_SB(sb)->block_shift;
if (pos < data->max_direct_range) {
err = befs_find_brun_direct(sb, data, fblock, run);
} else if (pos < data->max_indirect_range) {
err = befs_find_brun_indirect(sb, data, fblock, run);
} else if (pos < data->max_double_indirect_range) {
err = befs_find_brun_dblindirect(sb, data, fblock, run);
} else {
befs_error(sb,
"befs_fblock2brun() was asked to find block %lu, "
"which is not mapped by the datastream\n" ,
(unsigned long )fblock);
err = BEFS_ERR;
}
return err;
}
/**
* befs_read_lsmylink - read long symlink from datastream .
* @ sb : Filesystem superblock
* @ ds : Datastream to read from
* @ buff : Buffer in which to place long symlink data
* @ len : Length of the long symlink in bytes
*
* Returns the number of bytes read
*/
size_t
befs_read_lsymlink(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds,
void *buff, befs_off_t len)
{
befs_off_t bytes_read = 0 ; /* bytes readed */
u16 plen;
struct buffer_head *bh;
befs_debug(sb, "---> %s length: %llu" , __func__, len);
while (bytes_read < len) {
bh = befs_read_datastream(sb, ds, bytes_read, NULL);
if (!bh) {
befs_error(sb, "BeFS: Error reading datastream block "
"starting from %llu" , bytes_read);
befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR" , __func__);
return bytes_read;
}
plen = ((bytes_read + BEFS_SB(sb)->block_size) < len) ?
BEFS_SB(sb)->block_size : len - bytes_read;
memcpy(buff + bytes_read, bh->b_data, plen);
brelse(bh);
bytes_read += plen;
}
befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s read %u bytes" , __func__, (unsigned int )
bytes_read);
return bytes_read;
}
/**
* befs_count_blocks - blocks used by a file
* @ sb : Filesystem superblock
* @ ds : Datastream of the file
*
* Counts the number of fs blocks that the file represented by
* inode occupies on the filesystem , counting both regular file
* data and filesystem metadata ( and eventually attribute data
* when we support attributes )
*/
befs_blocknr_t
befs_count_blocks(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *ds)
{
befs_blocknr_t blocks;
befs_blocknr_t datablocks; /* File data blocks */
befs_blocknr_t metablocks; /* FS metadata blocks */
struct befs_sb_info *befs_sb = BEFS_SB(sb);
befs_debug(sb, "---> %s" , __func__);
datablocks = ds->size >> befs_sb->block_shift;
if (ds->size & (befs_sb->block_size - 1 ))
datablocks += 1 ;
metablocks = 1 ; /* Start with 1 block for inode */
/* Size of indirect block */
if (ds->size > ds->max_direct_range)
metablocks += ds->indirect.len;
/*
* Double indir block , plus all the indirect blocks it maps .
* In the double - indirect range , all block runs of data are
* BEFS_DBLINDIR_BRUN_LEN blocks long . Therefore , we know
* how many data block runs are in the double - indirect region ,
* and from that we know how many indirect blocks it takes to
* map them . We assume that the indirect blocks are also
* BEFS_DBLINDIR_BRUN_LEN blocks long .
*/
if (ds->size > ds->max_indirect_range && ds->max_indirect_range != 0 ) {
uint dbl_bytes;
uint dbl_bruns;
uint indirblocks;
dbl_bytes =
ds->max_double_indirect_range - ds->max_indirect_range;
dbl_bruns =
dbl_bytes / (befs_sb->block_size * BEFS_DBLINDIR_BRUN_LEN);
indirblocks = dbl_bruns / befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb);
metablocks += ds->double_indirect.len;
metablocks += indirblocks;
}
blocks = datablocks + metablocks;
befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s %u blocks" , __func__, (unsigned int )blocks);
return blocks;
}
/**
* befs_find_brun_direct - find a direct block run in the datastream
* @ sb : the superblock
* @ data : the datastream
* @ blockno : the blocknumber to find
* @ run : The found run is passed back through this pointer
*
* Finds the block run that starts at file block number blockno
* in the file represented by the datastream data , if that
* blockno is in the direct region of the datastream .
*
* Return value is BEFS_OK if the blockrun is found , BEFS_ERR
* otherwise .
*
* Algorithm :
* Linear search . Checks each element of array [ ] to see if it
* contains the blockno - th filesystem block . This is necessary
* because the block runs map variable amounts of data . Simply
* keeps a count of the number of blocks searched so far ( sum ) ,
* incrementing this by the length of each block run as we come
* across it . Adds sum to * count before returning ( this is so
* you can search multiple arrays that are logicaly one array ,
* as in the indirect region code ) .
*
* When / if blockno is found , if blockno is inside of a block
* run as stored on disk , we offset the start and length members
* of the block run , so that blockno is the start and len is
* still valid ( the run ends in the same place ) .
*/
static int
befs_find_brun_direct(struct super_block *sb, const befs_data_stream *data,
befs_blocknr_t blockno, befs_block_run *run)
{
int i;
const befs_block_run *array = data->direct;
befs_blocknr_t sum;
befs_debug(sb, "---> %s, find %lu" , __func__, (unsigned long )blockno);
for (i = 0 , sum = 0 ; i < BEFS_NUM_DIRECT_BLOCKS;
sum += array[i].len, i++) {
if (blockno >= sum && blockno < sum + (array[i].len)) {
int offset = blockno - sum;
run->allocation_group = array[i].allocation_group;
run->start = array[i].start + offset;
run->len = array[i].len - offset;
befs_debug(sb, "---> %s, "
"found %lu at direct[%d]" , __func__,
(unsigned long )blockno, i);
return BEFS_OK;
}
}
befs_error(sb, "%s failed to find file block %lu" , __func__,
(unsigned long )blockno);
befs_debug(sb, "---> %s ERROR" , __func__);
return BEFS_ERR;
}
/**
* befs_find_brun_indirect - find a block run in the datastream
* @ sb : the superblock
* @ data : the datastream
* @ blockno : the blocknumber to find
* @ run : The found run is passed back through this pointer
*
* Finds the block run that starts at file block number blockno
* in the file represented by the datastream data , if that
* blockno is in the indirect region of the datastream .
*
* Return value is BEFS_OK if the blockrun is found , BEFS_ERR
* otherwise .
*
* Algorithm :
* For each block in the indirect run of the datastream , read
* it in and search through it for search_blk .
*
* XXX :
* Really should check to make sure blockno is inside indirect
* region .
*/
static int
befs_find_brun_indirect(struct super_block *sb,
const befs_data_stream *data,
befs_blocknr_t blockno,
befs_block_run *run)
{
int i, j;
befs_blocknr_t sum = 0 ;
befs_blocknr_t indir_start_blk;
befs_blocknr_t search_blk;
struct buffer_head *indirblock;
befs_disk_block_run *array;
befs_block_run indirect = data->indirect;
befs_blocknr_t indirblockno = iaddr2blockno(sb, &indirect);
int arraylen = befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb);
befs_debug(sb, "---> %s, find %lu" , __func__, (unsigned long )blockno);
indir_start_blk = data->max_direct_range >> BEFS_SB(sb)->block_shift;
search_blk = blockno - indir_start_blk;
/* Examine blocks of the indirect run one at a time */
for (i = 0 ; i < indirect.len; i++) {
indirblock = sb_bread(sb, indirblockno + i);
if (indirblock == NULL) {
befs_error(sb, "---> %s failed to read "
"disk block %lu from the indirect brun" ,
__func__, (unsigned long )indirblockno + i);
befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR" , __func__);
return BEFS_ERR;
}
array = (befs_disk_block_run *) indirblock->b_data;
for (j = 0 ; j < arraylen; ++j) {
int len = fs16_to_cpu(sb, array[j].len);
if (search_blk >= sum && search_blk < sum + len) {
int offset = search_blk - sum;
run->allocation_group =
fs32_to_cpu(sb, array[j].allocation_group);
run->start =
fs16_to_cpu(sb, array[j].start) + offset;
run->len =
fs16_to_cpu(sb, array[j].len) - offset;
brelse(indirblock);
befs_debug(sb,
"<--- %s found file block "
"%lu at indirect[%d]" , __func__,
(unsigned long )blockno,
j + (i * arraylen));
return BEFS_OK;
}
sum += len;
}
brelse(indirblock);
}
/* Only fallthrough is an error */
befs_error(sb, "BeFS: %s failed to find "
"file block %lu" , __func__, (unsigned long )blockno);
befs_debug(sb, "<--- %s ERROR" , __func__);
return BEFS_ERR;
}
/**
* befs_find_brun_dblindirect - find a block run in the datastream
* @ sb : the superblock
* @ data : the datastream
* @ blockno : the blocknumber to find
* @ run : The found run is passed back through this pointer
*
* Finds the block run that starts at file block number blockno
* in the file represented by the datastream data , if that
* blockno is in the double - indirect region of the datastream .
*
* Return value is BEFS_OK if the blockrun is found , BEFS_ERR
* otherwise .
*
* Algorithm :
* The block runs in the double - indirect region are different .
* They are always allocated 4 fs blocks at a time , so each
* block run maps a constant amount of file data . This means
* that we can directly calculate how many block runs into the
* double - indirect region we need to go to get to the one that
* maps a particular filesystem block .
*
* We do this in two stages . First we calculate which of the
* inode addresses in the double - indirect block will point us
* to the indirect block that contains the mapping for the data ,
* then we calculate which of the inode addresses in that
* indirect block maps the data block we are after .
*
* Oh , and once we ' ve done that , we actually read in the blocks
* that contain the inode addresses we calculated above . Even
* though the double - indirect run may be several blocks long ,
* we can calculate which of those blocks will contain the index
* we are after and only read that one . We then follow it to
* the indirect block and perform a similar process to find
* the actual block run that maps the data block we are interested
* in .
*
* Then we offset the run as in befs_find_brun_array ( ) and we are
* done .
*/
static int
befs_find_brun_dblindirect(struct super_block *sb,
const befs_data_stream *data,
befs_blocknr_t blockno,
befs_block_run *run)
{
int dblindir_indx;
int indir_indx;
int offset;
int dbl_which_block;
int which_block;
int dbl_block_indx;
int block_indx;
off_t dblindir_leftover;
befs_blocknr_t blockno_at_run_start;
struct buffer_head *dbl_indir_block;
struct buffer_head *indir_block;
befs_block_run indir_run;
befs_disk_inode_addr *iaddr_array;
befs_blocknr_t indir_start_blk =
data->max_indirect_range >> BEFS_SB(sb)->block_shift;
off_t dbl_indir_off = blockno - indir_start_blk;
/* number of data blocks mapped by each of the iaddrs in
* the indirect block pointed to by the double indirect block
*/
size_t iblklen = BEFS_DBLINDIR_BRUN_LEN;
/* number of data blocks mapped by each of the iaddrs in
* the double indirect block
*/
size_t diblklen = iblklen * befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb)
* BEFS_DBLINDIR_BRUN_LEN;
befs_debug(sb, "---> %s find %lu" , __func__, (unsigned long )blockno);
/* First, discover which of the double_indir->indir blocks
* contains pos . Then figure out how much of pos that
* accounted for . Then discover which of the iaddrs in
* the indirect block contains pos .
*/
dblindir_indx = dbl_indir_off / diblklen;
dblindir_leftover = dbl_indir_off % diblklen;
indir_indx = dblindir_leftover / diblklen;
/* Read double indirect block */
dbl_which_block = dblindir_indx / befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb);
if (dbl_which_block > data->double_indirect.len) {
befs_error(sb, "The double-indirect index calculated by "
"%s, %d, is outside the range "
"of the double-indirect block" , __func__,
dblindir_indx);
return BEFS_ERR;
}
dbl_indir_block =
sb_bread(sb, iaddr2blockno(sb, &data->double_indirect) +
dbl_which_block);
if (dbl_indir_block == NULL) {
befs_error(sb, "%s couldn't read the "
"double-indirect block at blockno %lu" , __func__,
(unsigned long )
iaddr2blockno(sb, &data->double_indirect) +
dbl_which_block);
return BEFS_ERR;
}
dbl_block_indx =
dblindir_indx - (dbl_which_block * befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb));
iaddr_array = (befs_disk_inode_addr *) dbl_indir_block->b_data;
indir_run = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, iaddr_array[dbl_block_indx]);
brelse(dbl_indir_block);
/* Read indirect block */
which_block = indir_indx / befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb);
if (which_block > indir_run.len) {
befs_error(sb, "The indirect index calculated by "
"%s, %d, is outside the range "
"of the indirect block" , __func__, indir_indx);
return BEFS_ERR;
}
indir_block =
sb_bread(sb, iaddr2blockno(sb, &indir_run) + which_block);
if (indir_block == NULL) {
befs_error(sb, "%s couldn't read the indirect block "
"at blockno %lu" , __func__, (unsigned long )
iaddr2blockno(sb, &indir_run) + which_block);
return BEFS_ERR;
}
block_indx = indir_indx - (which_block * befs_iaddrs_per_block(sb));
iaddr_array = (befs_disk_inode_addr *) indir_block->b_data;
*run = fsrun_to_cpu(sb, iaddr_array[block_indx]);
brelse(indir_block);
blockno_at_run_start = indir_start_blk;
blockno_at_run_start += diblklen * dblindir_indx;
blockno_at_run_start += iblklen * indir_indx;
offset = blockno - blockno_at_run_start;
run->start += offset;
run->len -= offset;
befs_debug(sb, "Found file block %lu in double_indirect[%d][%d],"
" double_indirect_leftover = %lu" , (unsigned long )
blockno, dblindir_indx, indir_indx, dblindir_leftover);
return BEFS_OK;
}
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