/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _BCACHEFS_EXTENTS_FORMAT_H
#define _BCACHEFS_EXTENTS_FORMAT_H
/*
* In extent bkeys , the value is a list of pointers ( bch_extent_ptr ) , optionally
* preceded by checksum / compression information ( bch_extent_crc32 or
* bch_extent_crc64 ) .
*
* One major determining factor in the format of extents is how we handle and
* represent extents that have been partially overwritten and thus trimmed :
*
* If an extent is not checksummed or compressed , when the extent is trimmed we
* don ' t have to remember the extent we originally allocated and wrote : we can
* merely adjust ptr - > offset to point to the start of the data that is currently
* live . The size field in struct bkey records the current ( live ) size of the
* extent , and is also used to mean " size of region on disk that we point to " in
* this case .
*
* Thus an extent that is not checksummed or compressed will consist only of a
* list of bch_extent_ptrs , with none of the fields in
* bch_extent_crc32 / bch_extent_crc64 .
*
* When an extent is checksummed or compressed , it ' s not possible to read only
* the data that is currently live : we have to read the entire extent that was
* originally written , and then return only the part of the extent that is
* currently live .
*
* Thus , in addition to the current size of the extent in struct bkey , we need
* to store the size of the originally allocated space - this is the
* compressed_size and uncompressed_size fields in bch_extent_crc32 / 64 . Also ,
* when the extent is trimmed , instead of modifying the offset field of the
* pointer , we keep a second smaller offset field - " offset into the original
* extent of the currently live region " .
*
* The other major determining factor is replication and data migration :
*
* Each pointer may have its own bch_extent_crc32 / 64 . When doing a replicated
* write , we will initially write all the replicas in the same format , with the
* same checksum type and compression format - however , when copygc runs later ( or
* tiering / cache promotion , anything that moves data ) , it is not in general
* going to rewrite all the pointers at once - one of the replicas may be in a
* bucket on one device that has very little fragmentation while another lives
* in a bucket that has become heavily fragmented , and thus is being rewritten
* sooner than the rest .
*
* Thus it will only move a subset of the pointers ( or in the case of
* tiering / cache promotion perhaps add a single pointer without dropping any
* current pointers ) , and if the extent has been partially overwritten it must
* write only the currently live portion ( or copygc would not be able to reduce
* fragmentation ! ) - which necessitates a different bch_extent_crc format for
* the new pointer .
*
* But in the interests of space efficiency , we don ' t want to store one
* bch_extent_crc for each pointer if we don ' t have to .
*
* Thus , a bch_extent consists of bch_extent_crc32s , bch_extent_crc64s , and
* bch_extent_ptrs appended arbitrarily one after the other . We determine the
* type of a given entry with a scheme similar to utf8 ( except we ' re encoding a
* type , not a size ) , encoding the type in the position of the first set bit :
*
* bch_extent_crc32 - 0 b1
* bch_extent_ptr - 0 b10
* bch_extent_crc64 - 0 b100
*
* We do it this way because bch_extent_crc32 is _ very_ constrained on bits ( and
* bch_extent_crc64 is the least constrained ) .
*
* Then , each bch_extent_crc32 / 64 applies to the pointers that follow after it ,
* until the next bch_extent_crc32 / 64 .
*
* If there are no bch_extent_crcs preceding a bch_extent_ptr , then that pointer
* is neither checksummed nor compressed .
*/
#define BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_TYPES() \
x(ptr, 0 ) \
x(crc32, 1 ) \
x(crc64, 2 ) \
x(crc128, 3 ) \
x(stripe_ptr, 4 ) \
x(rebalance, 5 ) \
x(flags, 6 )
#define BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_MAX 7
enum bch_extent_entry_type {
#define x(f, n) BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_## f = n,
BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_TYPES()
#undef x
};
/* Compressed/uncompressed size are stored biased by 1: */
struct bch_extent_crc32 {
#if defined (__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u32 type:2 ,
_compressed_size:7 ,
_uncompressed_size:7 ,
offset:7 ,
_unused:1 ,
csum_type:4 ,
compression_type:4 ;
__u32 csum;
#elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u32 csum;
__u32 compression_type:4 ,
csum_type:4 ,
_unused:1 ,
offset:7 ,
_uncompressed_size:7 ,
_compressed_size:7 ,
type:2 ;
#endif
} __packed __aligned(8 );
#define CRC32_SIZE_MAX (1 U << 7 )
#define CRC32_NONCE_MAX 0
struct bch_extent_crc64 {
#if defined (__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u64 type:3 ,
_compressed_size:9 ,
_uncompressed_size:9 ,
offset:9 ,
nonce:10 ,
csum_type:4 ,
compression_type:4 ,
csum_hi:16 ;
#elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u64 csum_hi:16 ,
compression_type:4 ,
csum_type:4 ,
nonce:10 ,
offset:9 ,
_uncompressed_size:9 ,
_compressed_size:9 ,
type:3 ;
#endif
__u64 csum_lo;
} __packed __aligned(8 );
#define CRC64_SIZE_MAX (1 U << 9 )
#define CRC64_NONCE_MAX ((1 U << 10 ) - 1 )
struct bch_extent_crc128 {
#if defined (__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u64 type:4 ,
_compressed_size:13 ,
_uncompressed_size:13 ,
offset:13 ,
nonce:13 ,
csum_type:4 ,
compression_type:4 ;
#elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u64 compression_type:4 ,
csum_type:4 ,
nonce:13 ,
offset:13 ,
_uncompressed_size:13 ,
_compressed_size:13 ,
type:4 ;
#endif
struct bch_csum csum;
} __packed __aligned(8 );
#define CRC128_SIZE_MAX (1 U << 13 )
#define CRC128_NONCE_MAX ((1 U << 13 ) - 1 )
/*
* @ reservation - pointer hasn ' t been written to , just reserved
*/
struct bch_extent_ptr {
#if defined (__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u64 type:1 ,
cached:1 ,
unused:1 ,
unwritten:1 ,
offset:44 , /* 8 petabytes */
dev:8 ,
gen:8 ;
#elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u64 gen:8 ,
dev:8 ,
offset:44 ,
unwritten:1 ,
unused:1 ,
cached:1 ,
type:1 ;
#endif
} __packed __aligned(8 );
struct bch_extent_stripe_ptr {
#if defined (__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u64 type:5 ,
block:8 ,
redundancy:4 ,
idx:47 ;
#elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u64 idx:47 ,
redundancy:4 ,
block:8 ,
type:5 ;
#endif
};
#define BCH_EXTENT_FLAGS() \
x(poisoned, 0 )
enum bch_extent_flags_e {
#define x(n, v) BCH_EXTENT_FLAG_## n = v,
BCH_EXTENT_FLAGS()
#undef x
};
struct bch_extent_flags {
#if defined (__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u64 type:7 ,
flags:57 ;
#elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u64 flags:57 ,
type:7 ;
#endif
};
/* bch_extent_rebalance: */
#include "rebalance_format.h"
union bch_extent_entry {
#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__ || __BITS_PER_LONG == 64
unsigned long type;
#elif __BITS_PER_LONG == 32
struct {
unsigned long pad;
unsigned long type;
};
#else
#error edit for your odd byteorder.
#endif
#define x(f, n) struct bch_extent_## f f;
BCH_EXTENT_ENTRY_TYPES()
#undef x
};
struct bch_btree_ptr {
struct bch_val v;
__u64 _data[0 ];
struct bch_extent_ptr start[];
} __packed __aligned(8 );
struct bch_btree_ptr_v2 {
struct bch_val v;
__u64 mem_ptr;
__le64 seq;
__le16 sectors_written;
__le16 flags;
struct bpos min_key;
__u64 _data[0 ];
struct bch_extent_ptr start[];
} __packed __aligned(8 );
LE16_BITMASK(BTREE_PTR_RANGE_UPDATED, struct bch_btree_ptr_v2, flags, 0 , 1 );
struct bch_extent {
struct bch_val v;
__u64 _data[0 ];
union bch_extent_entry start[];
} __packed __aligned(8 );
/* Maximum size (in u64s) a single pointer could be: */
#define BKEY_EXTENT_PTR_U64s_MAX\
((sizeof (struct bch_extent_crc128) + \
sizeof (struct bch_extent_ptr)) / sizeof (__u64))
/* Maximum possible size of an entire extent value: */
#define BKEY_EXTENT_VAL_U64s_MAX \
(1 + BKEY_EXTENT_PTR_U64s_MAX * (BCH_REPLICAS_MAX + 1 ))
/* * Maximum possible size of an entire extent, key + value: */
#define BKEY_EXTENT_U64s_MAX (BKEY_U64s + BKEY_EXTENT_VAL_U64s_MAX)
/* Btree pointers don't carry around checksums: */
#define BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX \
((sizeof (struct bch_btree_ptr_v2) + \
sizeof (struct bch_extent_ptr) * BCH_REPLICAS_MAX) / sizeof (__u64))
#define BKEY_BTREE_PTR_U64s_MAX \
(BKEY_U64s + BKEY_BTREE_PTR_VAL_U64s_MAX)
struct bch_reservation {
struct bch_val v;
__le32 generation;
__u8 nr_replicas;
__u8 pad[3 ];
} __packed __aligned(8 );
struct bch_inline_data {
struct bch_val v;
u8 data[];
};
#endif /* _BCACHEFS_EXTENTS_FORMAT_H */
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