/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _BCACHEFS_FORMAT_H
#define _BCACHEFS_FORMAT_H
/*
* bcachefs on disk data structures
*
* OVERVIEW :
*
* There are three main types of on disk data structures in bcachefs ( this is
* reduced from 5 in bcache )
*
* - superblock
* - journal
* - btree
*
* The btree is the primary structure ; most metadata exists as keys in the
* various btrees . There are only a small number of btrees , they ' re not
* sharded - we have one btree for extents , another for inodes , et cetera .
*
* SUPERBLOCK :
*
* The superblock contains the location of the journal , the list of devices in
* the filesystem , and in general any metadata we need in order to decide
* whether we can start a filesystem or prior to reading the journal / btree
* roots .
*
* The superblock is extensible , and most of the contents of the superblock are
* in variable length , type tagged fields ; see struct bch_sb_field .
*
* Backup superblocks do not reside in a fixed location ; also , superblocks do
* not have a fixed size . To locate backup superblocks we have struct
* bch_sb_layout ; we store a copy of this inside every superblock , and also
* before the first superblock .
*
* JOURNAL :
*
* The journal primarily records btree updates in the order they occurred ;
* journal replay consists of just iterating over all the keys in the open
* journal entries and re - inserting them into the btrees .
*
* The journal also contains entry types for the btree roots , and blacklisted
* journal sequence numbers ( see journal_seq_blacklist . c ) .
*
* BTREE :
*
* bcachefs btrees are copy on write b + trees , where nodes are big ( typically
* 128 k - 256 k ) and log structured . We use struct btree_node for writing the first
* entry in a given node ( offset 0 ) , and struct btree_node_entry for all
* subsequent writes .
*
* After the header , btree node entries contain a list of keys in sorted order .
* Values are stored inline with the keys ; since values are variable length ( and
* keys effectively are variable length too , due to packing ) we can ' t do random
* access without building up additional in memory tables in the btree node read
* path .
*
* BTREE KEYS ( struct bkey ) :
*
* The various btrees share a common format for the key - so as to avoid
* switching in fastpath lookup / comparison code - but define their own
* structures for the key values .
*
* The size of a key / value pair is stored as a u8 in units of u64s , so the max
* size is just under 2 k . The common part also contains a type tag for the
* value , and a format field indicating whether the key is packed or not ( and
* also meant to allow adding new key fields in the future , if desired ) .
*
* bkeys , when stored within a btree node , may also be packed . In that case , the
* bkey_format in that node is used to unpack it . Packed bkeys mean that we can
* be generous with field sizes in the common part of the key format ( 64 bit
* inode number , 64 bit offset , 96 bit version field , etc . ) for negligible cost .
*/
#include <asm /types.h>
#include <asm /byteorder.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>
#include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
#include "vstructs.h"
#ifdef __KERNEL__
typedef uuid_t __uuid_t;
#endif
#define BITMASK(name, type, field, offset, end) \
static const __maybe_unused unsigned name## _OFFSET = offset; \
static const __maybe_unused unsigned name## _BITS = (end - offset); \
\
static inline __u64 name(const type *k) \
{ \
return (k->field >> offset) & ~(~0 ULL << (end - offset)); \
} \
\
static inline void SET_## name(type *k, __u64 v) \
{ \
k->field &= ~(~(~0 ULL << (end - offset)) << offset); \
k->field |= (v & ~(~0 ULL << (end - offset))) << offset; \
}
#define LE_BITMASK(_bits, name, type, field, offset, end) \
static const __maybe_unused unsigned name## _OFFSET = offset; \
static const __maybe_unused unsigned name## _BITS = (end - offset); \
static const __maybe_unused __u## _bits name## _MAX = (1 ULL << (end - offset)) - 1 ;\
\
static inline __u64 name(const type *k) \
{ \
return (__le## _bits## _to_cpu(k->field) >> offset) & \
~(~0 ULL << (end - offset)); \
} \
\
static inline void SET_## name(type *k, __u64 v) \
{ \
__u## _bits new = __le## _bits## _to_cpu(k->field); \
\
new &= ~(~(~0 ULL << (end - offset)) << offset); \
new |= (v & ~(~0 ULL << (end - offset))) << offset; \
k->field = __cpu_to_le## _bits(new ); \
}
#define LE16_BITMASK(n, t, f, o, e) LE_BITMASK(16 , n, t, f, o, e)
#define LE32_BITMASK(n, t, f, o, e) LE_BITMASK(32 , n, t, f, o, e)
#define LE64_BITMASK(n, t, f, o, e) LE_BITMASK(64 , n, t, f, o, e)
struct bkey_format {
__u8 key_u64s;
__u8 nr_fields;
/* One unused slot for now: */
__u8 bits_per_field[6 ];
__le64 field_offset[6 ];
};
/* Btree keys - all units are in sectors */
struct bpos {
/*
* Word order matches machine byte order - btree code treats a bpos as a
* single large integer , for search / comparison purposes
*
* Note that wherever a bpos is embedded in another on disk data
* structure , it has to be byte swabbed when reading in metadata that
* wasn ' t written in native endian order :
*/
#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
__u32 snapshot;
__u64 offset;
__u64 inode;
#elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
__u64 inode;
__u64 offset; /* Points to end of extent - sectors */
__u32 snapshot;
#else
#error edit for your odd byteorder.
#endif
} __packed
#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
__aligned(4 )
#endif
;
#define KEY_INODE_MAX ((__u64)~0 ULL)
#define KEY_OFFSET_MAX ((__u64)~0 ULL)
#define KEY_SNAPSHOT_MAX ((__u32)~0 U)
#define KEY_SIZE_MAX ((__u32)~0 U)
static inline struct bpos SPOS(__u64 inode, __u64 offset, __u32 snapshot)
{
return (struct bpos) {
.inode = inode,
.offset = offset,
.snapshot = snapshot,
};
}
#define POS_MIN SPOS(0 , 0 , 0 )
#define POS_MAX SPOS(KEY_INODE_MAX, KEY_OFFSET_MAX, 0 )
#define SPOS_MAX SPOS(KEY_INODE_MAX, KEY_OFFSET_MAX, KEY_SNAPSHOT_MAX)
#define POS(_inode, _offset) SPOS(_inode, _offset, 0 )
/* Empty placeholder struct, for container_of() */
struct bch_val {
__u64 __nothing[0 ];
};
struct bversion {
#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
__u64 lo;
__u32 hi;
#elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
__u32 hi;
__u64 lo;
#endif
} __packed
#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
__aligned(4 )
#endif
;
struct bkey {
/* Size of combined key and value, in u64s */
__u8 u64s;
/* Format of key (0 for format local to btree node) */
#if defined (__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u8 format:7 ,
needs_whiteout:1 ;
#elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u8 needs_whiteout:1 ,
format:7 ;
#else
#error edit for your odd byteorder.
#endif
/* Type of the value */
__u8 type;
#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
__u8 pad[1 ];
struct bversion bversion;
__u32 size; /* extent size, in sectors */
struct bpos p;
#elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
struct bpos p;
__u32 size; /* extent size, in sectors */
struct bversion bversion;
__u8 pad[1 ];
#endif
} __packed
#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
/*
* The big - endian version of bkey can ' t be compiled by rustc with the " aligned "
* attr since it doesn ' t allow types to have both " packed " and " aligned " attrs .
* So for Rust compatibility , don ' t include this . It can be included in the LE
* version because the " packed " attr is redundant in that case .
*
* History : ( quoting Kent )
*
* Specifically , when i was designing bkey , I wanted the header to be no
* bigger than necessary so that bkey_packed could use the rest . That means that
* decently offten extent keys will fit into only 8 bytes , instead of spilling over
* to 16 .
*
* But packed_bkey treats the part after the header - the packed section -
* as a single multi word , variable length integer . And bkey , the unpacked
* version , is just a special case version of a bkey_packed ; all the packed
* bkey code will work on keys in any packed format , the in - memory
* representation of an unpacked key also is just one type of packed key . . .
*
* So that constrains the key part of a bkig endian bkey to start right
* after the header .
*
* If we ever do a bkey_v2 and need to expand the hedaer by another byte for
* some reason - that will clean up this wart .
*/
__aligned(8 )
#endif
;
struct bkey_packed {
__u64 _data[0 ];
/* Size of combined key and value, in u64s */
__u8 u64s;
/* Format of key (0 for format local to btree node) */
/*
* XXX : next incompat on disk format change , switch format and
* needs_whiteout - bkey_packed ( ) will be cheaper if format is the high
* bits of the bitfield
*/
#if defined (__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u8 format:7 ,
needs_whiteout:1 ;
#elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
__u8 needs_whiteout:1 ,
format:7 ;
#endif
/* Type of the value */
__u8 type;
__u8 key_start[0 ];
/*
* We copy bkeys with struct assignment in various places , and while
* that shouldn ' t be done with packed bkeys we can ' t disallow it in C ,
* and it ' s legal to cast a bkey to a bkey_packed - so padding it out
* to the same size as struct bkey should hopefully be safest .
*/
__u8 pad[sizeof (struct bkey) - 3 ];
} __packed __aligned(8 );
typedef struct {
__le64 lo;
__le64 hi;
} bch_le128;
#define BKEY_U64s (sizeof (struct bkey) / sizeof (__u64))
#define BKEY_U64s_MAX U8_MAX
#define BKEY_VAL_U64s_MAX (BKEY_U64s_MAX - BKEY_U64s)
#define KEY_PACKED_BITS_START 24
#define KEY_FORMAT_LOCAL_BTREE 0
#define KEY_FORMAT_CURRENT 1
enum bch_bkey_fields {
BKEY_FIELD_INODE,
BKEY_FIELD_OFFSET,
BKEY_FIELD_SNAPSHOT,
BKEY_FIELD_SIZE,
BKEY_FIELD_VERSION_HI,
BKEY_FIELD_VERSION_LO,
BKEY_NR_FIELDS,
};
#define bkey_format_field(name, field) \
[BKEY_FIELD_## name] = (sizeof (((struct bkey *) NULL)->field) * 8 )
#define BKEY_FORMAT_CURRENT \
((struct bkey_format) { \
.key_u64s = BKEY_U64s, \
.nr_fields = BKEY_NR_FIELDS, \
.bits_per_field = { \
bkey_format_field(INODE, p.inode), \
bkey_format_field(OFFSET, p.offset), \
bkey_format_field(SNAPSHOT, p.snapshot), \
bkey_format_field(SIZE, size), \
bkey_format_field(VERSION_HI, bversion.hi), \
bkey_format_field(VERSION_LO, bversion.lo), \
}, \
})
/* bkey with inline value */
struct bkey_i {
__u64 _data[0 ];
struct bkey k;
struct bch_val v;
};
#define POS_KEY(_pos) \
((struct bkey) { \
.u64s = BKEY_U64s, \
.format = KEY_FORMAT_CURRENT, \
.p = _pos, \
})
#define KEY(_inode, _offset, _size) \
((struct bkey) { \
.u64s = BKEY_U64s, \
.format = KEY_FORMAT_CURRENT, \
.p = POS(_inode, _offset), \
.size = _size, \
})
static inline void bkey_init(struct bkey *k)
{
*k = KEY(0 , 0 , 0 );
}
#define bkey_bytes(_k) ((_k)->u64s * sizeof (__u64))
#define __BKEY_PADDED(key, pad) \
struct bkey_i key; __u64 key ## _pad[pad]
enum bch_bkey_type_flags {
BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks = BIT(0 ),
};
/*
* - DELETED keys are used internally to mark keys that should be ignored but
* override keys in composition order . Their version number is ignored .
*
* - DISCARDED keys indicate that the data is all 0 s because it has been
* discarded . DISCARDs may have a version ; if the version is nonzero the key
* will be persistent , otherwise the key will be dropped whenever the btree
* node is rewritten ( like DELETED keys ) .
*
* - ERROR : any read of the data returns a read error , as the data was lost due
* to a failing device . Like DISCARDED keys , they can be removed ( overridden )
* by new writes or cluster - wide GC . Node repair can also overwrite them with
* the same or a more recent version number , but not with an older version
* number .
*
* - WHITEOUT : for hash table btrees
*/
#define BCH_BKEY_TYPES() \
x(deleted, 0 , 0 ) \
x(whiteout, 1 , 0 ) \
x(error, 2 , 0 ) \
x(cookie, 3 , 0 ) \
x(hash_whiteout, 4 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(btree_ptr, 5 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(extent, 6 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(reservation, 7 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(inode, 8 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(inode_generation, 9 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(dirent, 10 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(xattr, 11 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(alloc, 12 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(quota, 13 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(stripe, 14 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(reflink_p, 15 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(reflink_v, 16 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(inline_data, 17 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(btree_ptr_v2, 18 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(indirect_inline_data, 19 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(alloc_v2, 20 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(subvolume, 21 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(snapshot, 22 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(inode_v2, 23 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(alloc_v3, 24 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(set, 25 , 0 ) \
x(lru, 26 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(alloc_v4, 27 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(backpointer, 28 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(inode_v3, 29 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(bucket_gens, 30 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(snapshot_tree, 31 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(logged_op_truncate, 32 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(logged_op_finsert, 33 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(accounting, 34 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks) \
x(inode_alloc_cursor, 35 , BKEY_TYPE_strict_btree_checks)
enum bch_bkey_type {
#define x(name, nr, ...) KEY_TYPE_## name = nr,
BCH_BKEY_TYPES()
#undef x
KEY_TYPE_MAX,
};
struct bch_deleted {
struct bch_val v;
};
struct bch_whiteout {
struct bch_val v;
};
struct bch_error {
struct bch_val v;
};
struct bch_cookie {
struct bch_val v;
__le64 cookie;
};
struct bch_hash_whiteout {
struct bch_val v;
};
struct bch_set {
struct bch_val v;
};
/* 128 bits, sufficient for cryptographic MACs: */
struct bch_csum {
__le64 lo;
__le64 hi;
} __packed __aligned(8 );
struct bch_backpointer {
struct bch_val v;
__u8 btree_id;
__u8 level;
__u8 data_type;
__u8 bucket_gen;
__u32 pad;
__u32 bucket_len;
struct bpos pos;
} __packed __aligned(8 );
/* Optional/variable size superblock sections: */
struct bch_sb_field {
__u64 _data[0 ];
__le32 u64s;
__le32 type;
};
#define BCH_SB_FIELDS() \
x(journal, 0 ) \
x(members_v1, 1 ) \
x(crypt, 2 ) \
x(replicas_v0, 3 ) \
x(quota, 4 ) \
x(disk_groups, 5 ) \
x(clean, 6 ) \
x(replicas, 7 ) \
x(journal_seq_blacklist, 8 ) \
x(journal_v2, 9 ) \
x(counters, 10 ) \
x(members_v2, 11 ) \
x(errors, 12 ) \
x(ext, 13 ) \
x(downgrade, 14 ) \
x(recovery_passes, 15 )
#include "alloc_background_format.h"
#include "dirent_format.h"
#include "disk_accounting_format.h"
#include "disk_groups_format.h"
#include "extents_format.h"
#include "ec_format.h"
#include "inode_format.h"
#include "journal_seq_blacklist_format.h"
#include "logged_ops_format.h"
#include "lru_format.h"
#include "quota_format.h"
#include "recovery_passes_format.h"
#include "reflink_format.h"
#include "replicas_format.h"
#include "snapshot_format.h"
#include "subvolume_format.h"
#include "sb-counters_format.h"
#include "sb-downgrade_format.h"
#include "sb-errors_format.h"
#include "sb-members_format.h"
#include "xattr_format.h"
enum bch_sb_field_type {
#define x(f, nr) BCH_SB_FIELD_## f = nr,
BCH_SB_FIELDS()
#undef x
BCH_SB_FIELD_NR
};
/*
* Most superblock fields are replicated in all device ' s superblocks - a few are
* not :
*/
#define BCH_SINGLE_DEVICE_SB_FIELDS \
((1 U << BCH_SB_FIELD_journal)| \
(1 U << BCH_SB_FIELD_journal_v2))
/* BCH_SB_FIELD_journal: */
struct bch_sb_field_journal {
struct bch_sb_field field;
__le64 buckets[];
};
struct bch_sb_field_journal_v2 {
struct bch_sb_field field;
struct bch_sb_field_journal_v2_entry {
__le64 start;
__le64 nr;
} d[];
};
/* BCH_SB_FIELD_crypt: */
struct nonce {
__le32 d[4 ];
};
struct bch_key {
__le64 key[4 ];
};
#define BCH_KEY_MAGIC \
(((__u64) 'b' << 0 )|((__u64) 'c' << 8 )| \
((__u64) 'h' << 16 )|((__u64) '*' << 24 )| \
((__u64) '*' << 32 )|((__u64) 'k' << 40 )| \
((__u64) 'e' << 48 )|((__u64) 'y' << 56 ))
struct bch_encrypted_key {
__le64 magic;
struct bch_key key;
};
/*
* If this field is present in the superblock , it stores an encryption key which
* is used encrypt all other data / metadata . The key will normally be encrypted
* with the key userspace provides , but if encryption has been turned off we ' ll
* just store the master key unencrypted in the superblock so we can access the
* previously encrypted data .
*/
struct bch_sb_field_crypt {
struct bch_sb_field field;
__le64 flags;
__le64 kdf_flags;
struct bch_encrypted_key key;
};
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_CRYPT_KDF_TYPE, struct bch_sb_field_crypt, flags, 0 , 4 );
enum bch_kdf_types {
BCH_KDF_SCRYPT = 0 ,
BCH_KDF_NR = 1 ,
};
/* stored as base 2 log of scrypt params: */
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_KDF_SCRYPT_N, struct bch_sb_field_crypt, kdf_flags, 0 , 16 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_KDF_SCRYPT_R, struct bch_sb_field_crypt, kdf_flags, 16 , 32 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_KDF_SCRYPT_P, struct bch_sb_field_crypt, kdf_flags, 32 , 48 );
/*
* On clean shutdown , store btree roots and current journal sequence number in
* the superblock :
*/
struct jset_entry {
__le16 u64s;
__u8 btree_id;
__u8 level;
__u8 type; /* designates what this jset holds */
__u8 pad[3 ];
struct bkey_i start[0 ];
__u64 _data[];
};
struct bch_sb_field_clean {
struct bch_sb_field field;
__le32 flags;
__le16 _read_clock; /* no longer used */
__le16 _write_clock;
__le64 journal_seq;
struct jset_entry start[0 ];
__u64 _data[];
};
struct bch_sb_field_ext {
struct bch_sb_field field;
__le64 recovery_passes_required[2 ];
__le64 errors_silent[8 ];
__le64 btrees_lost_data;
};
/* Superblock: */
/*
* New versioning scheme :
* One common version number for all on disk data structures - superblock , btree
* nodes , journal entries
*/
#define BCH_VERSION_MAJOR(_v) ((__u16) ((_v) >> 10 ))
#define BCH_VERSION_MINOR(_v) ((__u16) ((_v) & ~(~0 U << 10 )))
#define BCH_VERSION(_major, _minor) (((_major) << 10 )|(_minor) << 0 )
/*
* field 1 : version name
* field 2 : BCH_VERSION ( major , minor )
* field 3 : recovery passess required on upgrade
*/
#define BCH_METADATA_VERSIONS() \
x(bkey_renumber, BCH_VERSION(0 , 10 )) \
x(inode_btree_change, BCH_VERSION(0 , 11 )) \
x(snapshot, BCH_VERSION(0 , 12 )) \
x(inode_backpointers, BCH_VERSION(0 , 13 )) \
x(btree_ptr_sectors_written, BCH_VERSION(0 , 14 )) \
x(snapshot_2, BCH_VERSION(0 , 15 )) \
x(reflink_p_fix, BCH_VERSION(0 , 16 )) \
x(subvol_dirent, BCH_VERSION(0 , 17 )) \
x(inode_v2, BCH_VERSION(0 , 18 )) \
x(freespace, BCH_VERSION(0 , 19 )) \
x(alloc_v4, BCH_VERSION(0 , 20 )) \
x(new_data_types, BCH_VERSION(0 , 21 )) \
x(backpointers, BCH_VERSION(0 , 22 )) \
x(inode_v3, BCH_VERSION(0 , 23 )) \
x(unwritten_extents, BCH_VERSION(0 , 24 )) \
x(bucket_gens, BCH_VERSION(0 , 25 )) \
x(lru_v2, BCH_VERSION(0 , 26 )) \
x(fragmentation_lru, BCH_VERSION(0 , 27 )) \
x(no_bps_in_alloc_keys, BCH_VERSION(0 , 28 )) \
x(snapshot_trees, BCH_VERSION(0 , 29 )) \
x(major_minor, BCH_VERSION(1 , 0 )) \
x(snapshot_skiplists, BCH_VERSION(1 , 1 )) \
x(deleted_inodes, BCH_VERSION(1 , 2 )) \
x(rebalance_work, BCH_VERSION(1 , 3 )) \
x(member_seq, BCH_VERSION(1 , 4 )) \
x(subvolume_fs_parent, BCH_VERSION(1 , 5 )) \
x(btree_subvolume_children, BCH_VERSION(1 , 6 )) \
x(mi_btree_bitmap, BCH_VERSION(1 , 7 )) \
x(bucket_stripe_sectors, BCH_VERSION(1 , 8 )) \
x(disk_accounting_v2, BCH_VERSION(1 , 9 )) \
x(disk_accounting_v3, BCH_VERSION(1 , 10 )) \
x(disk_accounting_inum, BCH_VERSION(1 , 11 )) \
x(rebalance_work_acct_fix, BCH_VERSION(1 , 12 )) \
x(inode_has_child_snapshots, BCH_VERSION(1 , 13 )) \
x(backpointer_bucket_gen, BCH_VERSION(1 , 14 )) \
x(disk_accounting_big_endian, BCH_VERSION(1 , 15 )) \
x(reflink_p_may_update_opts, BCH_VERSION(1 , 16 )) \
x(inode_depth, BCH_VERSION(1 , 17 )) \
x(persistent_inode_cursors, BCH_VERSION(1 , 18 )) \
x(autofix_errors, BCH_VERSION(1 , 19 )) \
x(directory_size, BCH_VERSION(1 , 20 )) \
x(cached_backpointers, BCH_VERSION(1 , 21 )) \
x(stripe_backpointers, BCH_VERSION(1 , 22 )) \
x(stripe_lru, BCH_VERSION(1 , 23 )) \
x(casefolding, BCH_VERSION(1 , 24 )) \
x(extent_flags, BCH_VERSION(1 , 25 )) \
x(snapshot_deletion_v2, BCH_VERSION(1 , 26 )) \
x(fast_device_removal, BCH_VERSION(1 , 27 )) \
x(inode_has_case_insensitive, BCH_VERSION(1 , 28 ))
enum bcachefs_metadata_version {
bcachefs_metadata_version_min = 9 ,
#define x(t, n) bcachefs_metadata_version_## t = n,
BCH_METADATA_VERSIONS()
#undef x
bcachefs_metadata_version_max
};
static const __maybe_unused
unsigned bcachefs_metadata_required_upgrade_below = bcachefs_metadata_version_rebalance_work;
#define bcachefs_metadata_version_current (bcachefs_metadata_version_max - 1 )
#define BCH_SB_SECTOR 8
#define BCH_SB_LAYOUT_SIZE_BITS_MAX 16 /* 32 MB */
struct bch_sb_layout {
__uuid_t magic; /* bcachefs superblock UUID */
__u8 layout_type;
__u8 sb_max_size_bits; /* base 2 of 512 byte sectors */
__u8 nr_superblocks;
__u8 pad[5 ];
__le64 sb_offset[61 ];
} __packed __aligned(8 );
#define BCH_SB_LAYOUT_SECTOR 7
/*
* @ offset - sector where this sb was written
* @ version - on disk format version
* @ version_min - Oldest metadata version this filesystem contains ; so we can
* safely drop compatibility code and refuse to mount filesystems
* we ' d need it for
* @ magic - identifies as a bcachefs superblock ( BCHFS_MAGIC )
* @ seq - incremented each time superblock is written
* @ uuid - used for generating various magic numbers and identifying
* member devices , never changes
* @ user_uuid - user visible UUID , may be changed
* @ label - filesystem label
* @ seq - identifies most recent superblock , incremented each time
* superblock is written
* @ features - enabled incompatible features
*/
struct bch_sb {
struct bch_csum csum;
__le16 version;
__le16 version_min;
__le16 pad[2 ];
__uuid_t magic;
__uuid_t uuid;
__uuid_t user_uuid;
__u8 label[BCH_SB_LABEL_SIZE];
__le64 offset;
__le64 seq;
__le16 block_size;
__u8 dev_idx;
__u8 nr_devices;
__le32 u64s;
__le64 time_base_lo;
__le32 time_base_hi;
__le32 time_precision;
__le64 flags[7 ];
__le64 write_time;
__le64 features[2 ];
__le64 compat[2 ];
struct bch_sb_layout layout;
struct bch_sb_field start[0 ];
__le64 _data[];
} __packed __aligned(8 );
/*
* Flags :
* BCH_SB_INITALIZED - set on first mount
* BCH_SB_CLEAN - did we shut down cleanly ? Just a hint , doesn ' t affect
* behaviour of mount / recovery path :
* BCH_SB_INODE_32BIT - limit inode numbers to 32 bits
* BCH_SB_128_BIT_MACS - 128 bit macs instead of 80
* BCH_SB_ENCRYPTION_TYPE - if nonzero encryption is enabled ; overrides
* DATA / META_CSUM_TYPE . Also indicates encryption
* algorithm in use , if / when we get more than one
*/
LE16_BITMASK(BCH_SB_BLOCK_SIZE, struct bch_sb, block_size, 0 , 16 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_INITIALIZED, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 0 , 1 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_CLEAN, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 1 , 2 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_CSUM_TYPE, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 2 , 8 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_ERROR_ACTION, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 8 , 12 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_BTREE_NODE_SIZE, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 12 , 28 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_GC_RESERVE, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 28 , 33 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_ROOT_RESERVE, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 33 , 40 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_META_CSUM_TYPE, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 40 , 44 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_DATA_CSUM_TYPE, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 44 , 48 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_META_REPLICAS_WANT, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 48 , 52 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_DATA_REPLICAS_WANT, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 52 , 56 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_POSIX_ACL, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 56 , 57 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_USRQUOTA, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 57 , 58 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_GRPQUOTA, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 58 , 59 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_PRJQUOTA, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 59 , 60 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_HAS_ERRORS, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 60 , 61 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_HAS_TOPOLOGY_ERRORS,struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 61 , 62 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_BIG_ENDIAN, struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 62 , 63 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_PROMOTE_WHOLE_EXTENTS,
struct bch_sb, flags[0 ], 63 , 64 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_STR_HASH_TYPE, struct bch_sb, flags[1 ], 0 , 4 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LO,struct bch_sb, flags[1 ], 4 , 8 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_INODE_32BIT, struct bch_sb, flags[1 ], 8 , 9 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_128_BIT_MACS, struct bch_sb, flags[1 ], 9 , 10 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_ENCRYPTION_TYPE, struct bch_sb, flags[1 ], 10 , 14 );
/*
* Max size of an extent that may require bouncing to read or write
* ( checksummed , compressed ) : 64 k
*/
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_ENCODED_EXTENT_MAX_BITS,
struct bch_sb, flags[1 ], 14 , 20 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_META_REPLICAS_REQ, struct bch_sb, flags[1 ], 20 , 24 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_DATA_REPLICAS_REQ, struct bch_sb, flags[1 ], 24 , 28 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_PROMOTE_TARGET, struct bch_sb, flags[1 ], 28 , 40 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_FOREGROUND_TARGET, struct bch_sb, flags[1 ], 40 , 52 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_TARGET, struct bch_sb, flags[1 ], 52 , 64 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LO,
struct bch_sb, flags[2 ], 0 , 4 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_GC_RESERVE_BYTES, struct bch_sb, flags[2 ], 4 , 64 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_ERASURE_CODE, struct bch_sb, flags[3 ], 0 , 16 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_METADATA_TARGET, struct bch_sb, flags[3 ], 16 , 28 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_SHARD_INUMS, struct bch_sb, flags[3 ], 28 , 29 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_INODES_USE_KEY_CACHE,struct bch_sb, flags[3 ], 29 , 30 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DELAY,struct bch_sb, flags[3 ], 30 , 62 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISABLED,struct bch_sb, flags[3 ], 62 , 63 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_MULTI_DEVICE, struct bch_sb, flags[3 ], 63 , 64 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_JOURNAL_RECLAIM_DELAY,struct bch_sb, flags[4 ], 0 , 32 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_JOURNAL_TRANSACTION_NAMES,struct bch_sb, flags[4 ], 32 , 33 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_NOCOW, struct bch_sb, flags[4 ], 33 , 34 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE, struct bch_sb, flags[4 ], 34 , 54 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_VERSION_UPGRADE, struct bch_sb, flags[4 ], 54 , 56 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_HI,struct bch_sb, flags[4 ], 56 , 60 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE_HI,
struct bch_sb, flags[4 ], 60 , 64 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_VERSION_UPGRADE_COMPLETE,
struct bch_sb, flags[5 ], 0 , 16 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_ALLOCATOR_STUCK_TIMEOUT,
struct bch_sb, flags[5 ], 16 , 32 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT, struct bch_sb, flags[5 ], 32 , 48 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_VERSION_INCOMPAT_ALLOWED,
struct bch_sb, flags[5 ], 48 , 64 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_SHARD_INUMS_NBITS, struct bch_sb, flags[6 ], 0 , 4 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_WRITE_ERROR_TIMEOUT,struct bch_sb, flags[6 ], 4 , 14 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_CSUM_ERR_RETRY_NR, struct bch_sb, flags[6 ], 14 , 20 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_DEGRADED_ACTION, struct bch_sb, flags[6 ], 20 , 22 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_CASEFOLD, struct bch_sb, flags[6 ], 22 , 23 );
LE64_BITMASK(BCH_SB_REBALANCE_AC_ONLY, struct bch_sb, flags[6 ], 23 , 24 );
static inline __u64 BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE(const struct bch_sb *sb)
{
return BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LO(sb) | (BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_HI(sb) << 4 );
}
static inline void SET_BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE(struct bch_sb *sb, __u64 v)
{
SET_BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LO(sb, v);
SET_BCH_SB_COMPRESSION_TYPE_HI(sb, v >> 4 );
}
static inline __u64 BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE(const struct bch_sb *sb)
{
return BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LO(sb) |
(BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE_HI(sb) << 4 );
}
static inline void SET_BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE(struct bch_sb *sb, __u64 v)
{
SET_BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE_LO(sb, v);
SET_BCH_SB_BACKGROUND_COMPRESSION_TYPE_HI(sb, v >> 4 );
}
/*
* Features :
*
* journal_seq_blacklist_v3 : gates BCH_SB_FIELD_journal_seq_blacklist
* reflink : gates KEY_TYPE_reflink
* inline_data : gates KEY_TYPE_inline_data
* new_siphash : gates BCH_STR_HASH_siphash
* new_extent_overwrite : gates BTREE_NODE_NEW_EXTENT_OVERWRITE
*/
#define BCH_SB_FEATURES() \
x(lz4, 0 ) \
x(gzip, 1 ) \
x(zstd, 2 ) \
x(atomic_nlink, 3 ) \
x(ec, 4 ) \
x(journal_seq_blacklist_v3, 5 ) \
x(reflink, 6 ) \
x(new_siphash, 7 ) \
x(inline_data, 8 ) \
x(new_extent_overwrite, 9 ) \
x(incompressible, 10 ) \
x(btree_ptr_v2, 11 ) \
x(extents_above_btree_updates, 12 ) \
x(btree_updates_journalled, 13 ) \
x(reflink_inline_data, 14 ) \
x(new_varint, 15 ) \
x(journal_no_flush, 16 ) \
x(alloc_v2, 17 ) \
x(extents_across_btree_nodes, 18 ) \
x(incompat_version_field, 19 ) \
x(casefolding, 20 ) \
x(no_alloc_info, 21 ) \
x(small_image, 22 )
#define BCH_SB_FEATURES_ALWAYS \
(BIT_ULL(BCH_FEATURE_new_extent_overwrite)| \
BIT_ULL(BCH_FEATURE_extents_above_btree_updates)|\
BIT_ULL(BCH_FEATURE_btree_updates_journalled)|\
BIT_ULL(BCH_FEATURE_alloc_v2)|\
BIT_ULL(BCH_FEATURE_extents_across_btree_nodes))
#define BCH_SB_FEATURES_ALL \
(BCH_SB_FEATURES_ALWAYS| \
BIT_ULL(BCH_FEATURE_new_siphash)| \
BIT_ULL(BCH_FEATURE_btree_ptr_v2)| \
BIT_ULL(BCH_FEATURE_new_varint)| \
BIT_ULL(BCH_FEATURE_journal_no_flush)| \
BIT_ULL(BCH_FEATURE_incompat_version_field))
enum bch_sb_feature {
#define x(f, n) BCH_FEATURE_## f,
BCH_SB_FEATURES()
#undef x
BCH_FEATURE_NR,
};
#define BCH_SB_COMPAT() \
x(alloc_info, 0 ) \
x(alloc_metadata, 1 ) \
x(extents_above_btree_updates_done, 2 ) \
x(bformat_overflow_done, 3 )
enum bch_sb_compat {
#define x(f, n) BCH_COMPAT_## f,
BCH_SB_COMPAT()
#undef x
BCH_COMPAT_NR,
};
/* options: */
#define BCH_VERSION_UPGRADE_OPTS() \
x(compatible, 0 ) \
x(incompatible, 1 ) \
x(none, 2 )
enum bch_version_upgrade_opts {
#define x(t, n) BCH_VERSION_UPGRADE_## t = n,
BCH_VERSION_UPGRADE_OPTS()
#undef x
};
#define BCH_REPLICAS_MAX 4 U
#define BCH_BKEY_PTRS_MAX 16 U
#define BCH_ERROR_ACTIONS() \
x(continue , 0 ) \
x(fix_safe, 1 ) \
x(panic, 2 ) \
x(ro, 3 )
enum bch_error_actions {
#define x(t, n) BCH_ON_ERROR_## t = n,
BCH_ERROR_ACTIONS()
#undef x
BCH_ON_ERROR_NR
};
#define BCH_DEGRADED_ACTIONS() \
x(ask, 0 ) \
x(yes, 1 ) \
x(very, 2 ) \
x(no, 3 )
enum bch_degraded_actions {
#define x(t, n) BCH_DEGRADED_## t = n,
BCH_DEGRADED_ACTIONS()
#undef x
BCH_DEGRADED_ACTIONS_NR
};
#define BCH_STR_HASH_TYPES() \
x(crc32c, 0 ) \
x(crc64, 1 ) \
x(siphash_old, 2 ) \
x(siphash, 3 )
enum bch_str_hash_type {
#define x(t, n) BCH_STR_HASH_## t = n,
BCH_STR_HASH_TYPES()
#undef x
BCH_STR_HASH_NR
};
#define BCH_STR_HASH_OPTS() \
x(crc32c, 0 ) \
x(crc64, 1 ) \
x(siphash, 2 )
enum bch_str_hash_opts {
#define x(t, n) BCH_STR_HASH_OPT_## t = n,
BCH_STR_HASH_OPTS()
#undef x
BCH_STR_HASH_OPT_NR
};
#define BCH_CSUM_TYPES() \
x(none, 0 ) \
x(crc32c_nonzero, 1 ) \
x(crc64_nonzero, 2 ) \
x(chacha20_poly1305_80, 3 ) \
x(chacha20_poly1305_128, 4 ) \
x(crc32c, 5 ) \
x(crc64, 6 ) \
x(xxhash, 7 )
enum bch_csum_type {
#define x(t, n) BCH_CSUM_## t = n,
BCH_CSUM_TYPES()
#undef x
BCH_CSUM_NR
};
static const __maybe_unused unsigned bch_crc_bytes[] = {
[BCH_CSUM_none] = 0 ,
[BCH_CSUM_crc32c_nonzero] = 4 ,
[BCH_CSUM_crc32c] = 4 ,
[BCH_CSUM_crc64_nonzero] = 8 ,
[BCH_CSUM_crc64] = 8 ,
[BCH_CSUM_xxhash] = 8 ,
[BCH_CSUM_chacha20_poly1305_80] = 10 ,
[BCH_CSUM_chacha20_poly1305_128] = 16 ,
};
static inline _Bool bch2_csum_type_is_encryption(enum bch_csum_type type)
{
switch (type) {
case BCH_CSUM_chacha20_poly1305_80:
case BCH_CSUM_chacha20_poly1305_128:
return true ;
default :
return false ;
}
}
#define BCH_CSUM_OPTS() \
x(none, 0 ) \
x(crc32c, 1 ) \
x(crc64, 2 ) \
x(xxhash, 3 )
enum bch_csum_opt {
#define x(t, n) BCH_CSUM_OPT_## t = n,
BCH_CSUM_OPTS()
#undef x
BCH_CSUM_OPT_NR
};
#define BCH_COMPRESSION_TYPES() \
x(none, 0 ) \
x(lz4_old, 1 ) \
x(gzip, 2 ) \
x(lz4, 3 ) \
x(zstd, 4 ) \
x(incompressible, 5 )
enum bch_compression_type {
#define x(t, n) BCH_COMPRESSION_TYPE_## t = n,
BCH_COMPRESSION_TYPES()
#undef x
BCH_COMPRESSION_TYPE_NR
};
#define BCH_COMPRESSION_OPTS() \
x(none, 0 ) \
x(lz4, 1 ) \
x(gzip, 2 ) \
x(zstd, 3 )
enum bch_compression_opts {
#define x(t, n) BCH_COMPRESSION_OPT_## t = n,
BCH_COMPRESSION_OPTS()
#undef x
BCH_COMPRESSION_OPT_NR
};
/*
* Magic numbers
*
* The various other data structures have their own magic numbers , which are
* xored with the first part of the cache set ' s UUID
*/
#define BCACHE_MAGIC \
UUID_INIT(0 xc68573f6, 0 x4e1a, 0 x45ca, \
0 x82, 0 x65, 0 xf5, 0 x7f, 0 x48, 0 xba, 0 x6d, 0 x81)
#define BCHFS_MAGIC \
UUID_INIT(0 xc68573f6, 0 x66ce, 0 x90a9, \
0 xd9, 0 x6a, 0 x60, 0 xcf, 0 x80, 0 x3d, 0 xf7, 0 xef)
#define BCACHEFS_STATFS_MAGIC BCACHEFS_SUPER_MAGIC
#define JSET_MAGIC __cpu_to_le64(0 x245235c1a3625032ULL)
#define BSET_MAGIC __cpu_to_le64(0 x90135c78b99e07f5ULL)
static inline __le64 __bch2_sb_magic(struct bch_sb *sb)
{
__le64 ret;
memcpy(&ret, &sb->uuid, sizeof (ret));
return ret;
}
static inline __u64 __jset_magic(struct bch_sb *sb)
{
return __le64_to_cpu(__bch2_sb_magic(sb) ^ JSET_MAGIC);
}
static inline __u64 __bset_magic(struct bch_sb *sb)
{
return __le64_to_cpu(__bch2_sb_magic(sb) ^ BSET_MAGIC);
}
/* Journal */
#define JSET_KEYS_U64s (sizeof (struct jset_entry) / sizeof (__u64))
#define BCH_JSET_ENTRY_TYPES() \
x(btree_keys, 0 ) \
x(btree_root, 1 ) \
x(prio_ptrs, 2 ) \
x(blacklist, 3 ) \
x(blacklist_v2, 4 ) \
x(usage, 5 ) \
x(data_usage, 6 ) \
x(clock, 7 ) \
x(dev_usage, 8 ) \
x(log, 9 ) \
x(overwrite, 10 ) \
x(write_buffer_keys, 11 ) \
x(datetime, 12 ) \
x(log_bkey, 13 )
enum bch_jset_entry_type {
#define x(f, nr) BCH_JSET_ENTRY_## f = nr,
BCH_JSET_ENTRY_TYPES()
#undef x
BCH_JSET_ENTRY_NR
};
static inline bool jset_entry_is_key(struct jset_entry *e)
{
switch (e->type) {
case BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_keys:
case BCH_JSET_ENTRY_btree_root:
case BCH_JSET_ENTRY_write_buffer_keys:
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/*
* Journal sequence numbers can be blacklisted : bsets record the max sequence
* number of all the journal entries they contain updates for , so that on
* recovery we can ignore those bsets that contain index updates newer that what
* made it into the journal .
*
* This means that we can ' t reuse that journal_seq - we have to skip it , and
* then record that we skipped it so that the next time we crash and recover we
* don ' t think there was a missing journal entry .
*/
struct jset_entry_blacklist {
struct jset_entry entry;
__le64 seq;
};
struct jset_entry_blacklist_v2 {
struct jset_entry entry;
__le64 start;
__le64 end;
};
#define BCH_FS_USAGE_TYPES() \
x(reserved, 0 ) \
x(inodes, 1 ) \
x(key_version, 2 )
enum bch_fs_usage_type {
#define x(f, nr) BCH_FS_USAGE_## f = nr,
BCH_FS_USAGE_TYPES()
#undef x
BCH_FS_USAGE_NR
};
struct jset_entry_usage {
struct jset_entry entry;
__le64 v;
} __packed;
struct jset_entry_data_usage {
struct jset_entry entry;
__le64 v;
struct bch_replicas_entry_v1 r;
} __packed;
struct jset_entry_clock {
struct jset_entry entry;
__u8 rw;
__u8 pad[7 ];
__le64 time;
} __packed;
struct jset_entry_dev_usage_type {
__le64 buckets;
__le64 sectors;
__le64 fragmented;
} __packed;
struct jset_entry_dev_usage {
struct jset_entry entry;
__le32 dev;
__u32 pad;
__le64 _buckets_ec; /* No longer used */
__le64 _buckets_unavailable; /* No longer used */
struct jset_entry_dev_usage_type d[];
};
static inline unsigned jset_entry_dev_usage_nr_types(struct jset_entry_dev_usage *u)
{
return (vstruct_bytes(&u->entry) - sizeof (struct jset_entry_dev_usage)) /
sizeof (struct jset_entry_dev_usage_type);
}
struct jset_entry_log {
struct jset_entry entry;
u8 d[];
} __packed __aligned(8 );
static inline unsigned jset_entry_log_msg_bytes(struct jset_entry_log *l)
{
unsigned b = vstruct_bytes(&l->entry) - offsetof(struct jset_entry_log, d);
while (b && !l->d[b - 1 ])
--b;
return b;
}
struct jset_entry_datetime {
struct jset_entry entry;
__le64 seconds;
} __packed __aligned(8 );
/*
* On disk format for a journal entry :
* seq is monotonically increasing ; every journal entry has its own unique
* sequence number .
*
* last_seq is the oldest journal entry that still has keys the btree hasn ' t
* flushed to disk yet .
*
* version is for on disk format changes .
*/
struct jset {
struct bch_csum csum;
__le64 magic;
__le64 seq;
__le32 version;
__le32 flags;
__le32 u64s; /* size of d[] in u64s */
__u8 encrypted_start[0 ];
__le16 _read_clock; /* no longer used */
__le16 _write_clock;
/* Sequence number of oldest dirty journal entry */
__le64 last_seq;
struct jset_entry start[0 ];
__u64 _data[];
} __packed __aligned(8 );
LE32_BITMASK(JSET_CSUM_TYPE, struct jset, flags, 0 , 4 );
LE32_BITMASK(JSET_BIG_ENDIAN, struct jset, flags, 4 , 5 );
LE32_BITMASK(JSET_NO_FLUSH, struct jset, flags, 5 , 6 );
#define BCH_JOURNAL_BUCKETS_MIN 8
/* Btree: */
enum btree_id_flags {
BTREE_IS_extents = BIT(0 ),
BTREE_IS_snapshots = BIT(1 ),
BTREE_IS_snapshot_field = BIT(2 ),
BTREE_IS_data = BIT(3 ),
BTREE_IS_write_buffer = BIT(4 ),
};
#define BCH_BTREE_IDS() \
x(extents, 0 , \
BTREE_IS_extents| \
BTREE_IS_snapshots| \
BTREE_IS_data, \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_whiteout)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_error)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_cookie)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_extent)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_reservation)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_reflink_p)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_inline_data)) \
x(inodes, 1 , \
BTREE_IS_snapshots, \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_whiteout)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_inode)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_inode_v2)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_inode_v3)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_inode_generation)) \
x(dirents, 2 , \
BTREE_IS_snapshots, \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_whiteout)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_hash_whiteout)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_dirent)) \
x(xattrs, 3 , \
BTREE_IS_snapshots, \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_whiteout)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_cookie)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_hash_whiteout)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_xattr)) \
x(alloc, 4 , 0 , \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_alloc)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_alloc_v2)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_alloc_v3)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_alloc_v4)) \
x(quotas, 5 , 0 , \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_quota)) \
x(stripes, 6 , 0 , \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_stripe)) \
x(reflink, 7 , \
BTREE_IS_extents| \
BTREE_IS_data, \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_reflink_v)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_indirect_inline_data)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_error)) \
x(subvolumes, 8 , 0 , \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_subvolume)) \
x(snapshots, 9 , 0 , \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_snapshot)) \
x(lru, 10 , \
BTREE_IS_write_buffer, \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_set)) \
x(freespace, 11 , \
BTREE_IS_extents, \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_set)) \
x(need_discard, 12 , 0 , \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_set)) \
x(backpointers, 13 , \
BTREE_IS_write_buffer, \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_backpointer)) \
x(bucket_gens, 14 , 0 , \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_bucket_gens)) \
x(snapshot_trees, 15 , 0 , \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_snapshot_tree)) \
x(deleted_inodes, 16 , \
BTREE_IS_snapshot_field| \
BTREE_IS_write_buffer, \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_set)) \
x(logged_ops, 17 , 0 , \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_logged_op_truncate)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_logged_op_finsert)| \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_inode_alloc_cursor)) \
x(rebalance_work, 18 , \
BTREE_IS_snapshot_field| \
BTREE_IS_write_buffer, \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_set)|BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_cookie)) \
x(subvolume_children, 19 , 0 , \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_set)) \
x(accounting, 20 , \
BTREE_IS_snapshot_field| \
BTREE_IS_write_buffer, \
BIT_ULL(KEY_TYPE_accounting)) \
enum btree_id {
#define x(name, nr, ...) BTREE_ID_## name = nr,
BCH_BTREE_IDS()
#undef x
BTREE_ID_NR
};
/*
* Maximum number of btrees that we will _ ever_ have under the current scheme ,
* where we refer to them with 64 bit bitfields - and we also need a bit for
* the interior btree node type :
*/
#define BTREE_ID_NR_MAX 63
static inline bool btree_id_is_alloc(enum btree_id id)
{
switch (id) {
case BTREE_ID_alloc:
case BTREE_ID_backpointers:
case BTREE_ID_need_discard:
case BTREE_ID_freespace:
case BTREE_ID_bucket_gens:
case BTREE_ID_lru:
case BTREE_ID_accounting:
return true ;
default :
return false ;
}
}
#define BTREE_MAX_DEPTH 4 U
/* Btree nodes */
/*
* Btree nodes
*
* On disk a btree node is a list / log of these ; within each set the keys are
* sorted
*/
struct bset {
__le64 seq;
/*
* Highest journal entry this bset contains keys for .
* If on recovery we don ' t see that journal entry , this bset is ignored :
* this allows us to preserve the order of all index updates after a
* crash , since the journal records a total order of all index updates
* and anything that didn ' t make it to the journal doesn ' t get used .
*/
__le64 journal_seq;
__le32 flags;
__le16 version;
__le16 u64s; /* count of d[] in u64s */
struct bkey_packed start[0 ];
__u64 _data[];
} __packed __aligned(8 );
LE32_BITMASK(BSET_CSUM_TYPE, struct bset, flags, 0 , 4 );
LE32_BITMASK(BSET_BIG_ENDIAN, struct bset, flags, 4 , 5 );
LE32_BITMASK(BSET_SEPARATE_WHITEOUTS,
struct bset, flags, 5 , 6 );
/* Sector offset within the btree node: */
LE32_BITMASK(BSET_OFFSET, struct bset, flags, 16 , 32 );
struct btree_node {
struct bch_csum csum;
__le64 magic;
/* this flags field is encrypted, unlike bset->flags: */
__le64 flags;
/* Closed interval: */
struct bpos min_key;
struct bpos max_key;
struct bch_extent_ptr _ptr; /* not used anymore */
struct bkey_format format;
union {
struct bset keys;
struct {
__u8 pad[22 ];
__le16 u64s;
__u64 _data[0 ];
};
};
} __packed __aligned(8 );
LE64_BITMASK(BTREE_NODE_ID_LO, struct btree_node, flags, 0 , 4 );
LE64_BITMASK(BTREE_NODE_LEVEL, struct btree_node, flags, 4 , 8 );
LE64_BITMASK(BTREE_NODE_NEW_EXTENT_OVERWRITE,
struct btree_node, flags, 8 , 9 );
LE64_BITMASK(BTREE_NODE_ID_HI, struct btree_node, flags, 9 , 25 );
/* 25-32 unused */
LE64_BITMASK(BTREE_NODE_SEQ, struct btree_node, flags, 32 , 64 );
static inline __u64 BTREE_NODE_ID(struct btree_node *n)
{
return BTREE_NODE_ID_LO(n) | (BTREE_NODE_ID_HI(n) << 4 );
}
static inline void SET_BTREE_NODE_ID(struct btree_node *n, __u64 v)
{
SET_BTREE_NODE_ID_LO(n, v);
SET_BTREE_NODE_ID_HI(n, v >> 4 );
}
struct btree_node_entry {
struct bch_csum csum;
union {
struct bset keys;
struct {
__u8 pad[22 ];
__le16 u64s;
__u64 _data[0 ];
};
};
} __packed __aligned(8 );
#endif /* _BCACHEFS_FORMAT_H */
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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