Impressum attr.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux / fs / attr . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1991 , 1992 Linus Torvalds
* changes by Thomas Schoebel - Theuer
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/filelock.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
/**
* setattr_should_drop_sgid - determine whether the setgid bit needs to be
* removed
* @ idmap : idmap of the mount @ inode was found from
* @ inode : inode to check
*
* This function determines whether the setgid bit needs to be removed .
* We retain backwards compatibility and require setgid bit to be removed
* unconditionally if S_IXGRP is set . Otherwise we have the exact same
* requirements as setattr_prepare ( ) and setattr_copy ( ) .
*
* Return : ATTR_KILL_SGID if setgid bit needs to be removed , 0 otherwise .
*/
int setattr_should_drop_sgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
const struct inode *inode)
{
umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
if (!(mode & S_ISGID))
return 0 ;
if (mode & S_IXGRP)
return ATTR_KILL_SGID;
if (!in_group_or_capable(idmap, inode, i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode)))
return ATTR_KILL_SGID;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_should_drop_sgid);
/**
* setattr_should_drop_suidgid - determine whether the set { g , u } id bit needs to
* be dropped
* @ idmap : idmap of the mount @ inode was found from
* @ inode : inode to check
*
* This function determines whether the set { g , u } id bits need to be removed .
* If the setuid bit needs to be removed ATTR_KILL_SUID is returned . If the
* setgid bit needs to be removed ATTR_KILL_SGID is returned . If both
* set { g , u } id bits need to be removed the corresponding mask of both flags is
* returned .
*
* Return : A mask of ATTR_KILL_S { G , U } ID indicating which - if any - setid bits
* to remove , 0 otherwise .
*/
int setattr_should_drop_suidgid(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
struct inode *inode)
{
umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
int kill = 0 ;
/* suid always must be killed */
if (unlikely(mode & S_ISUID))
kill = ATTR_KILL_SUID;
kill |= setattr_should_drop_sgid(idmap, inode);
if (unlikely(kill && !capable(CAP_FSETID) && S_ISREG(mode)))
return kill;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_should_drop_suidgid);
/**
* chown_ok - verify permissions to chown inode
* @ idmap : idmap of the mount @ inode was found from
* @ inode : inode to check permissions on
* @ ia_vfsuid : uid to chown @ inode to
*
* If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of
* the vfsmount must be passed through @ idmap . This function will then
* take care to map the inode according to @ idmap before checking
* permissions . On non - idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be
* performed on the raw inode simply pass @ nop_mnt_idmap .
*/
static bool chown_ok(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
const struct inode *inode, vfsuid_t ia_vfsuid)
{
vfsuid_t vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode);
if (vfsuid_eq_kuid(vfsuid, current_fsuid()) &&
vfsuid_eq(ia_vfsuid, vfsuid))
return true ;
if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(idmap, inode, CAP_CHOWN))
return true ;
if (!vfsuid_valid(vfsuid) &&
ns_capable(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, CAP_CHOWN))
return true ;
return false ;
}
/**
* chgrp_ok - verify permissions to chgrp inode
* @ idmap : idmap of the mount @ inode was found from
* @ inode : inode to check permissions on
* @ ia_vfsgid : gid to chown @ inode to
*
* If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of
* the vfsmount must be passed through @ idmap . This function will then
* take care to map the inode according to @ idmap before checking
* permissions . On non - idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be
* performed on the raw inode simply pass @ nop_mnt_idmap .
*/
static bool chgrp_ok(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
const struct inode *inode, vfsgid_t ia_vfsgid)
{
vfsgid_t vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode);
vfsuid_t vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode);
if (vfsuid_eq_kuid(vfsuid, current_fsuid())) {
if (vfsgid_eq(ia_vfsgid, vfsgid))
return true ;
if (vfsgid_in_group_p(ia_vfsgid))
return true ;
}
if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(idmap, inode, CAP_CHOWN))
return true ;
if (!vfsgid_valid(vfsgid) &&
ns_capable(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, CAP_CHOWN))
return true ;
return false ;
}
/**
* setattr_prepare - check if attribute changes to a dentry are allowed
* @ idmap : idmap of the mount the inode was found from
* @ dentry : dentry to check
* @ attr : attributes to change
*
* Check if we are allowed to change the attributes contained in @ attr
* in the given dentry . This includes the normal unix access permission
* checks , as well as checks for rlimits and others . The function also clears
* SGID bit from mode if user is not allowed to set it . Also file capabilities
* and IMA extended attributes are cleared if ATTR_KILL_PRIV is set .
*
* If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of
* the vfsmount must be passed through @ idmap . This function will then
* take care to map the inode according to @ idmap before checking
* permissions . On non - idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be
* performed on the raw inode simply pass @ nop_mnt_idmap .
*
* Should be called as the first thing in - > setattr implementations ,
* possibly after taking additional locks .
*/
int setattr_prepare(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
struct iattr *attr)
{
struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
/*
* First check size constraints . These can ' t be overriden using
* ATTR_FORCE .
*/
if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
int error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
if (error)
return error;
}
/* If force is set do it anyway. */
if (ia_valid & ATTR_FORCE)
goto kill_priv;
/* Make sure a caller can chown. */
if ((ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
!chown_ok(idmap, inode, attr->ia_vfsuid))
return -EPERM;
/* Make sure caller can chgrp. */
if ((ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
!chgrp_ok(idmap, inode, attr->ia_vfsgid))
return -EPERM;
/* Make sure a caller can chmod. */
if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
vfsgid_t vfsgid;
if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode))
return -EPERM;
if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
vfsgid = attr->ia_vfsgid;
else
vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode);
/* Also check the setgid bit! */
if (!in_group_or_capable(idmap, inode, vfsgid))
attr->ia_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
}
/* Check for setting the inode time. */
if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) {
if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode))
return -EPERM;
}
kill_priv:
/* User has permission for the change */
if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_PRIV) {
int error;
error = security_inode_killpriv(idmap, dentry);
if (error)
return error;
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_prepare);
/**
* inode_newsize_ok - may this inode be truncated to a given size
* @ inode : the inode to be truncated
* @ offset : the new size to assign to the inode
*
* inode_newsize_ok must be called with i_rwsem held exclusively .
*
* inode_newsize_ok will check filesystem limits and ulimits to check that the
* new inode size is within limits . inode_newsize_ok will also send SIGXFSZ
* when necessary . Caller must not proceed with inode size change if failure is
* returned . @ inode must be a file ( not directory ) , with appropriate
* permissions to allow truncate ( inode_newsize_ok does NOT check these
* conditions ) .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - ve errno on failure
*/
int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
{
if (offset < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
if (inode->i_size < offset) {
unsigned long limit;
limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE);
if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit)
goto out_sig;
if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
goto out_big;
} else {
/*
* truncation of in - use swapfiles is disallowed - it would
* cause subsequent swapout to scribble on the now - freed
* blocks .
*/
if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
return -ETXTBSY;
}
return 0 ;
out_sig:
send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0 );
out_big:
return -EFBIG;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_newsize_ok);
/**
* setattr_copy_mgtime - update timestamps for mgtime inodes
* @ inode : inode timestamps to be updated
* @ attr : attrs for the update
*
* With multigrain timestamps , take more care to prevent races when
* updating the ctime . Always update the ctime to the very latest using
* the standard mechanism , and use that to populate the atime and mtime
* appropriately ( unless those are being set to specific values ) .
*/
static void setattr_copy_mgtime(struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr)
{
unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
struct timespec64 now;
if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME_SET)
now = inode_set_ctime_deleg(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
else if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
now = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
else
now = current_time(inode);
if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET)
inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_atime);
else if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, now);
if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)
inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_mtime);
else if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, now);
}
/**
* setattr_copy - copy simple metadata updates into the generic inode
* @ idmap : idmap of the mount the inode was found from
* @ inode : the inode to be updated
* @ attr : the new attributes
*
* setattr_copy must be called with i_rwsem held exclusively .
*
* setattr_copy updates the inode ' s metadata with that specified
* in attr on idmapped mounts . Necessary permission checks to determine
* whether or not the S_ISGID property needs to be removed are performed with
* the correct idmapped mount permission helpers .
* Noticeably missing is inode size update , which is more complex
* as it requires pagecache updates .
*
* If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of
* the vfsmount must be passed through @ idmap . This function will then
* take care to map the inode according to @ idmap before checking
* permissions . On non - idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be
* performed on the raw inode simply pass @ nop_mnt_idmap .
*
* The inode is not marked as dirty after this operation . The rationale is
* that for " simple " filesystems , the struct inode is the inode storage .
* The caller is free to mark the inode dirty afterwards if needed .
*/
void setattr_copy(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
const struct iattr *attr)
{
unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
i_uid_update(idmap, attr, inode);
i_gid_update(idmap, attr, inode);
if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
if (!in_group_or_capable(idmap, inode,
i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode)))
mode &= ~S_ISGID;
inode->i_mode = mode;
}
if (is_mgtime(inode))
return setattr_copy_mgtime(inode, attr);
if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_atime);
if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_mtime);
if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME_SET)
inode_set_ctime_deleg(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
else if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, attr->ia_ctime);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_copy);
int may_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
unsigned int ia_valid)
{
int error;
if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) {
if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
return -EPERM;
}
/*
* If utimes ( 2 ) and friends are called with times = = NULL ( or both
* times are UTIME_NOW ) , then we need to check for write permission
*/
if (ia_valid & ATTR_TOUCH) {
if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
return -EPERM;
if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode)) {
error = inode_permission(idmap, inode, MAY_WRITE);
if (error)
return error;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_setattr);
/**
* notify_change - modify attributes of a filesystem object
* @ idmap : idmap of the mount the inode was found from
* @ dentry : object affected
* @ attr : new attributes
* @ delegated_inode : returns inode , if the inode is delegated
*
* The caller must hold the i_rwsem exclusively on the affected object .
*
* If notify_change discovers a delegation in need of breaking ,
* it will return - EWOULDBLOCK and return a reference to the inode in
* delegated_inode . The caller should then break the delegation and
* retry . Because breaking a delegation may take a long time , the
* caller should drop the i_rwsem before doing so .
*
* Alternatively , a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode . This may
* be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not
* to be NFS exported . Also , passing NULL is fine for callers holding
* the file open for write , as there can be no conflicting delegation in
* that case .
*
* If the inode has been found through an idmapped mount the idmap of
* the vfsmount must be passed through @ idmap . This function will then
* take care to map the inode according to @ idmap before checking
* permissions . On non - idmapped mounts or if permission checking is to be
* performed on the raw inode simply pass @ nop_mnt_idmap .
*/
int notify_change(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
struct iattr *attr, struct inode **delegated_inode)
{
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
int error;
struct timespec64 now;
unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode_is_locked(inode));
error = may_setattr(idmap, inode, ia_valid);
if (error)
return error;
if ((ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)) {
/*
* Don ' t allow changing the mode of symlinks :
*
* ( 1 ) The vfs doesn ' t take the mode of symlinks into account
* during permission checking .
* ( 2 ) This has never worked correctly . Most major filesystems
* did return EOPNOTSUPP due to interactions with POSIX ACLs
* but did still updated the mode of the symlink .
* This inconsistency led system call wrapper providers such
* as libc to block changing the mode of symlinks with
* EOPNOTSUPP already .
* ( 3 ) To even do this in the first place one would have to use
* specific file descriptors and quite some effort .
*/
if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* Flag setting protected by i_rwsem */
if (is_sxid(attr->ia_mode))
inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;
}
now = current_time(inode);
if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET)
attr->ia_atime = timestamp_truncate(attr->ia_atime, inode);
else
attr->ia_atime = now;
if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME_SET)
attr->ia_ctime = timestamp_truncate(attr->ia_ctime, inode);
else
attr->ia_ctime = now;
if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)
attr->ia_mtime = timestamp_truncate(attr->ia_mtime, inode);
else
attr->ia_mtime = now;
if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_PRIV) {
error = security_inode_need_killpriv(dentry);
if (error < 0 )
return error;
if (error == 0 )
ia_valid = attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
}
/*
* We now pass ATTR_KILL_S * ID to the lower level setattr function so
* that the function has the ability to reinterpret a mode change
* that ' s due to these bits . This adds an implicit restriction that
* no function will ever call notify_change with both ATTR_MODE and
* ATTR_KILL_S * ID set .
*/
if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID|ATTR_KILL_SGID)) &&
(ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
BUG();
if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_SUID) {
if (mode & S_ISUID) {
ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE;
attr->ia_mode = (inode->i_mode & ~S_ISUID);
}
}
if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_SGID) {
if (mode & S_ISGID) {
if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)) {
ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE;
attr->ia_mode = inode->i_mode;
}
attr->ia_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
}
}
if (!(attr->ia_valid & ~(ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID)))
return 0 ;
/*
* Verify that uid / gid changes are valid in the target
* namespace of the superblock .
*/
if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID &&
!vfsuid_has_fsmapping(idmap, inode->i_sb->s_user_ns,
attr->ia_vfsuid))
return -EOVERFLOW;
if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID &&
!vfsgid_has_fsmapping(idmap, inode->i_sb->s_user_ns,
attr->ia_vfsgid))
return -EOVERFLOW;
/* Don't allow modifications of files with invalid uids or
* gids unless those uids & gids are being made valid .
*/
if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
!vfsuid_valid(i_uid_into_vfsuid(idmap, inode)))
return -EOVERFLOW;
if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
!vfsgid_valid(i_gid_into_vfsgid(idmap, inode)))
return -EOVERFLOW;
error = security_inode_setattr(idmap, dentry, attr);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* If ATTR_DELEG is set , then these attributes are being set on
* behalf of the holder of a write delegation . We want to avoid
* breaking the delegation in this case .
*/
if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_DELEG)) {
error = try_break_deleg(inode, delegated_inode);
if (error)
return error;
}
if (inode->i_op->setattr)
error = inode->i_op->setattr(idmap, dentry, attr);
else
error = simple_setattr(idmap, dentry, attr);
if (!error) {
fsnotify_change(dentry, ia_valid);
security_inode_post_setattr(idmap, dentry, ia_valid);
}
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(notify_change);
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