// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux / fs / adfs / map . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1997 - 2002 Russell King
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#include "adfs.h"
/*
* The ADFS map is basically a set of sectors . Each sector is called a
* zone which contains a bitstream made up of variable sized fragments .
* Each bit refers to a set of bytes in the filesystem , defined by
* log2bpmb . This may be larger or smaller than the sector size , but
* the overall size it describes will always be a round number of
* sectors . A fragment id is always idlen bits long .
*
* < idlen > < n > < 1 >
* + - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - //---------+---+
* | frag id | 0000 . . . . 000000 | 1 |
* + - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - //---------+---+
*
* The physical disk space used by a fragment is taken from the start of
* the fragment id up to and including the ' 1 ' bit - ie , idlen + n + 1
* bits .
*
* A fragment id can be repeated multiple times in the whole map for
* large or fragmented files . The first map zone a fragment starts in
* is given by fragment id / ids_per_zone - this allows objects to start
* from any zone on the disk .
*
* Free space is described by a linked list of fragments . Each free
* fragment describes free space in the same way as the other fragments ,
* however , the frag id specifies an offset ( in map bits ) from the end
* of this fragment to the start of the next free fragment .
*
* Objects stored on the disk are allocated object ids ( we use these as
* our inode numbers . ) Object ids contain a fragment id and an optional
* offset . This allows a directory fragment to contain small files
* associated with that directory .
*/
/*
* For the future . . .
*/
static DEFINE_RWLOCK(adfs_map_lock);
/*
* This is fun . We need to load up to 19 bits from the map at an
* arbitrary bit alignment . ( We ' re limited to 19 bits by F + version 2 ) .
*/
#define GET_FRAG_ID(_map,_start,_idmask) \
({ \
unsigned char *_m = _map + (_start >> 3 ); \
u32 _frag = get_unaligned_le32(_m); \
_frag >>= (_start & 7 ); \
_frag & _idmask; \
})
/*
* return the map bit offset of the fragment frag_id in the zone dm .
* Note that the loop is optimised for best asm code - look at the
* output of :
* gcc - D__KERNEL__ - O2 - I . . / . . / include - o - - S map . c
*/
static int lookup_zone(const struct adfs_discmap *dm, const unsigned int idlen,
const u32 frag_id, unsigned int *offset)
{
const unsigned int endbit = dm->dm_endbit;
const u32 idmask = (1 << idlen) - 1 ;
unsigned char *map = dm->dm_bh->b_data;
unsigned int start = dm->dm_startbit;
unsigned int freelink, fragend;
u32 frag;
frag = GET_FRAG_ID(map, 8 , idmask & 0 x7fff);
freelink = frag ? 8 + frag : 0 ;
do {
frag = GET_FRAG_ID(map, start, idmask);
fragend = find_next_bit_le(map, endbit, start + idlen);
if (fragend >= endbit)
goto error;
if (start == freelink) {
freelink += frag & 0 x7fff;
} else if (frag == frag_id) {
unsigned int length = fragend + 1 - start;
if (*offset < length)
return start + *offset;
*offset -= length;
}
start = fragend + 1 ;
} while (start < endbit);
return -1 ;
error:
printk(KERN_ERR "adfs: oversized fragment 0x%x at 0x%x-0x%x\n" ,
frag, start, fragend);
return -1 ;
}
/*
* Scan the free space map , for this zone , calculating the total
* number of map bits in each free space fragment .
*
* Note : idmask is limited to 15 bits [ 3 . 2 ]
*/
static unsigned int
scan_free_map(struct adfs_sb_info *asb, struct adfs_discmap *dm)
{
const unsigned int endbit = dm->dm_endbit;
const unsigned int idlen = asb->s_idlen;
const unsigned int frag_idlen = idlen <= 15 ? idlen : 15 ;
const u32 idmask = (1 << frag_idlen) - 1 ;
unsigned char *map = dm->dm_bh->b_data;
unsigned int start = 8 , fragend;
u32 frag;
unsigned long total = 0 ;
/*
* get fragment id
*/
frag = GET_FRAG_ID(map, start, idmask);
/*
* If the freelink is null , then no free fragments
* exist in this zone .
*/
if (frag == 0 )
return 0 ;
do {
start += frag;
frag = GET_FRAG_ID(map, start, idmask);
fragend = find_next_bit_le(map, endbit, start + idlen);
if (fragend >= endbit)
goto error;
total += fragend + 1 - start;
} while (frag >= idlen + 1 );
if (frag != 0 )
printk(KERN_ERR "adfs: undersized free fragment\n" );
return total;
error:
printk(KERN_ERR "adfs: oversized free fragment\n" );
return 0 ;
}
static int scan_map(struct adfs_sb_info *asb, unsigned int zone,
const u32 frag_id, unsigned int mapoff)
{
const unsigned int idlen = asb->s_idlen;
struct adfs_discmap *dm, *dm_end;
int result;
dm = asb->s_map + zone;
zone = asb->s_map_size;
dm_end = asb->s_map + zone;
do {
result = lookup_zone(dm, idlen, frag_id, &mapoff);
if (result != -1 )
goto found;
dm ++;
if (dm == dm_end)
dm = asb->s_map;
} while (--zone > 0 );
return -1 ;
found:
result -= dm->dm_startbit;
result += dm->dm_startblk;
return result;
}
/*
* calculate the amount of free blocks in the map .
*
* n = 1
* total_free = E ( free_in_zone_n )
* nzones
*/
void adfs_map_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
struct adfs_sb_info *asb = ADFS_SB(sb);
struct adfs_discrecord *dr = adfs_map_discrecord(asb->s_map);
struct adfs_discmap *dm;
unsigned int total = 0 ;
unsigned int zone;
dm = asb->s_map;
zone = asb->s_map_size;
do {
total += scan_free_map(asb, dm++);
} while (--zone > 0 );
buf->f_blocks = adfs_disc_size(dr) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
buf->f_files = asb->s_ids_per_zone * asb->s_map_size;
buf->f_bavail =
buf->f_bfree = signed_asl(total, asb->s_map2blk);
}
int adfs_map_lookup(struct super_block *sb, u32 frag_id, unsigned int offset)
{
struct adfs_sb_info *asb = ADFS_SB(sb);
unsigned int zone, mapoff;
int result;
/*
* map & root fragment is special - it starts in the center of the
* disk . The other fragments start at zone ( frag / ids_per_zone )
*/
if (frag_id == ADFS_ROOT_FRAG)
zone = asb->s_map_size >> 1 ;
else
zone = frag_id / asb->s_ids_per_zone;
if (zone >= asb->s_map_size)
goto bad_fragment;
/* Convert sector offset to map offset */
mapoff = signed_asl(offset, -asb->s_map2blk);
read_lock(&adfs_map_lock);
result = scan_map(asb, zone, frag_id, mapoff);
read_unlock(&adfs_map_lock);
if (result > 0 ) {
unsigned int secoff;
/* Calculate sector offset into map block */
secoff = offset - signed_asl(mapoff, asb->s_map2blk);
return secoff + signed_asl(result, asb->s_map2blk);
}
adfs_error(sb, "fragment 0x%04x at offset %d not found in map" ,
frag_id, offset);
return 0 ;
bad_fragment:
adfs_error(sb, "invalid fragment 0x%04x (zone = %d, max = %d)" ,
frag_id, zone, asb->s_map_size);
return 0 ;
}
static unsigned char adfs_calczonecheck(struct super_block *sb, unsigned char *map)
{
unsigned int v0, v1, v2, v3;
int i;
v0 = v1 = v2 = v3 = 0 ;
for (i = sb->s_blocksize - 4 ; i; i -= 4 ) {
v0 += map[i] + (v3 >> 8 );
v3 &= 0 xff;
v1 += map[i + 1 ] + (v0 >> 8 );
v0 &= 0 xff;
v2 += map[i + 2 ] + (v1 >> 8 );
v1 &= 0 xff;
v3 += map[i + 3 ] + (v2 >> 8 );
v2 &= 0 xff;
}
v0 += v3 >> 8 ;
v1 += map[1 ] + (v0 >> 8 );
v2 += map[2 ] + (v1 >> 8 );
v3 += map[3 ] + (v2 >> 8 );
return v0 ^ v1 ^ v2 ^ v3;
}
static int adfs_checkmap(struct super_block *sb, struct adfs_discmap *dm)
{
unsigned char crosscheck = 0 , zonecheck = 1 ;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ADFS_SB(sb)->s_map_size; i++) {
unsigned char *map;
map = dm[i].dm_bh->b_data;
if (adfs_calczonecheck(sb, map) != map[0 ]) {
adfs_error(sb, "zone %d fails zonecheck" , i);
zonecheck = 0 ;
}
crosscheck ^= map[3 ];
}
if (crosscheck != 0 xff)
adfs_error(sb, "crosscheck != 0xff" );
return crosscheck == 0 xff && zonecheck;
}
/*
* Layout the map - the first zone contains a copy of the disc record ,
* and the last zone must be limited to the size of the filesystem .
*/
static void adfs_map_layout(struct adfs_discmap *dm, unsigned int nzones,
struct adfs_discrecord *dr)
{
unsigned int zone, zone_size;
u64 size;
zone_size = (8 << dr->log2secsize) - le16_to_cpu(dr->zone_spare);
dm[0 ].dm_bh = NULL;
dm[0 ].dm_startblk = 0 ;
dm[0 ].dm_startbit = 32 + ADFS_DR_SIZE_BITS;
dm[0 ].dm_endbit = 32 + zone_size;
for (zone = 1 ; zone < nzones; zone++) {
dm[zone].dm_bh = NULL;
dm[zone].dm_startblk = zone * zone_size - ADFS_DR_SIZE_BITS;
dm[zone].dm_startbit = 32 ;
dm[zone].dm_endbit = 32 + zone_size;
}
size = adfs_disc_size(dr) >> dr->log2bpmb;
size -= (nzones - 1 ) * zone_size - ADFS_DR_SIZE_BITS;
dm[nzones - 1 ].dm_endbit = 32 + size;
}
static int adfs_map_read(struct adfs_discmap *dm, struct super_block *sb,
unsigned int map_addr, unsigned int nzones)
{
unsigned int zone;
for (zone = 0 ; zone < nzones; zone++) {
dm[zone].dm_bh = sb_bread(sb, map_addr + zone);
if (!dm[zone].dm_bh)
return -EIO;
}
return 0 ;
}
static void adfs_map_relse(struct adfs_discmap *dm, unsigned int nzones)
{
unsigned int zone;
for (zone = 0 ; zone < nzones; zone++)
brelse(dm[zone].dm_bh);
}
struct adfs_discmap *adfs_read_map(struct super_block *sb, struct adfs_discrecord *dr)
{
struct adfs_sb_info *asb = ADFS_SB(sb);
struct adfs_discmap *dm;
unsigned int map_addr, zone_size, nzones;
int ret;
nzones = dr->nzones | dr->nzones_high << 8 ;
zone_size = (8 << dr->log2secsize) - le16_to_cpu(dr->zone_spare);
asb->s_idlen = dr->idlen;
asb->s_map_size = nzones;
asb->s_map2blk = dr->log2bpmb - dr->log2secsize;
asb->s_log2sharesize = dr->log2sharesize;
asb->s_ids_per_zone = zone_size / (asb->s_idlen + 1 );
map_addr = (nzones >> 1 ) * zone_size -
((nzones > 1 ) ? ADFS_DR_SIZE_BITS : 0 );
map_addr = signed_asl(map_addr, asb->s_map2blk);
dm = kmalloc_array(nzones, sizeof (*dm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (dm == NULL) {
adfs_error(sb, "not enough memory" );
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
adfs_map_layout(dm, nzones, dr);
ret = adfs_map_read(dm, sb, map_addr, nzones);
if (ret) {
adfs_error(sb, "unable to read map" );
goto error_free;
}
if (adfs_checkmap(sb, dm))
return dm;
adfs_error(sb, "map corrupted" );
error_free:
adfs_map_relse(dm, nzones);
kfree(dm);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
void adfs_free_map(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct adfs_sb_info *asb = ADFS_SB(sb);
adfs_map_relse(asb->s_map, asb->s_map_size);
kfree(asb->s_map);
}
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