// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* ICP Wafer 5823 Single Board Computer WDT driver
* http : //www.icpamerica.com/wafer_5823.php
* May also work on other similar models
*
* ( c ) Copyright 2002 Justin Cormack < justin @ street - vision . com >
*
* Release 0 . 02
*
* Based on advantechwdt . c which is based on wdt . c .
* Original copyright messages :
*
* ( c ) Copyright 1996 - 1997 Alan Cox < alan @ lxorguk . ukuu . org . uk > ,
* All Rights Reserved .
*
* Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd . admit liability nor provide
* warranty for any of this software . This material is provided
* " AS - IS " and at no charge .
*
* ( c ) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox < alan @ lxorguk . ukuu . org . uk >
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#define WATCHDOG_NAME "Wafer 5823 WDT"
#define PFX WATCHDOG_NAME ": "
#define WD_TIMO 60 /* 60 sec default timeout */
static unsigned long wafwdt_is_open;
static char expect_close;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wafwdt_lock);
/*
* You must set these - there is no sane way to probe for this board .
*
* To enable , write the timeout value in seconds ( 1 to 255 ) to I / O
* port WDT_START , then read the port to start the watchdog . To pat
* the dog , read port WDT_STOP to stop the timer , then read WDT_START
* to restart it again .
*/
static int wdt_stop = 0 x843;
static int wdt_start = 0 x443;
static int timeout = WD_TIMO; /* in seconds */
module_param(timeout, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
"Watchdog timeout in seconds. 1 <= timeout <= 255, default="
__MODULE_STRING(WD_TIMO) "." );
static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")" );
static void wafwdt_ping(void )
{
/* pat watchdog */
spin_lock(&wafwdt_lock);
inb_p(wdt_stop);
inb_p(wdt_start);
spin_unlock(&wafwdt_lock);
}
static void wafwdt_start(void )
{
/* start up watchdog */
outb_p(timeout, wdt_start);
inb_p(wdt_start);
}
static void wafwdt_stop(void )
{
/* stop watchdog */
inb_p(wdt_stop);
}
static ssize_t wafwdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
/* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
if (count) {
if (!nowayout) {
size_t i;
/* In case it was set long ago */
expect_close = 0 ;
/* scan to see whether or not we got the magic
character */
for (i = 0 ; i != count; i++) {
char c;
if (get_user(c, buf + i))
return -EFAULT;
if (c == 'V' )
expect_close = 42 ;
}
}
/* Well, anyhow someone wrote to us, we should
return that favour */
wafwdt_ping();
}
return count;
}
static long wafwdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
int new_timeout;
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
int __user *p = argp;
static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
.options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
.firmware_version = 1 ,
.identity = "Wafer 5823 WDT" ,
};
switch (cmd) {
case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof (ident)))
return -EFAULT;
break ;
case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
return put_user(0 , p);
case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
{
int options, retval = -EINVAL;
if (get_user(options, p))
return -EFAULT;
if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
wafwdt_stop();
retval = 0 ;
}
if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
wafwdt_start();
retval = 0 ;
}
return retval;
}
case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
wafwdt_ping();
break ;
case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
return -EFAULT;
if ((new_timeout < 1 ) || (new_timeout > 255 ))
return -EINVAL;
timeout = new_timeout;
wafwdt_stop();
wafwdt_start();
fallthrough;
case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
return put_user(timeout, p);
default :
return -ENOTTY;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int wafwdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (test_and_set_bit(0 , &wafwdt_is_open))
return -EBUSY;
/*
* Activate
*/
wafwdt_start();
return stream_open(inode, file);
}
static int wafwdt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (expect_close == 42 )
wafwdt_stop();
else {
pr_crit("WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!\n" );
wafwdt_ping();
}
clear_bit(0 , &wafwdt_is_open);
expect_close = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Notifier for system down
*/
static int wafwdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this , unsigned long code,
void *unused)
{
if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
wafwdt_stop();
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
/*
* Kernel Interfaces
*/
static const struct file_operations wafwdt_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.write = wafwdt_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = wafwdt_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
.open = wafwdt_open,
.release = wafwdt_close,
};
static struct miscdevice wafwdt_miscdev = {
.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
.name = "watchdog" ,
.fops = &wafwdt_fops,
};
/*
* The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
* turn the timebomb registers off .
*/
static struct notifier_block wafwdt_notifier = {
.notifier_call = wafwdt_notify_sys,
};
static int __init wafwdt_init(void )
{
int ret;
pr_info("WDT driver for Wafer 5823 single board computer initialising\n" );
if (timeout < 1 || timeout > 255 ) {
timeout = WD_TIMO;
pr_info("timeout value must be 1 <= x <= 255, using %d\n" ,
timeout);
}
if (wdt_stop != wdt_start) {
if (!request_region(wdt_stop, 1 , "Wafer 5823 WDT" )) {
pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n" , wdt_stop);
ret = -EIO;
goto error;
}
}
if (!request_region(wdt_start, 1 , "Wafer 5823 WDT" )) {
pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n" , wdt_start);
ret = -EIO;
goto error2;
}
ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wafwdt_notifier);
if (ret != 0 ) {
pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n" , ret);
goto error3;
}
ret = misc_register(&wafwdt_miscdev);
if (ret != 0 ) {
pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n" ,
WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
goto error4;
}
pr_info("initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n" ,
timeout, nowayout);
return ret;
error4:
unregister_reboot_notifier(&wafwdt_notifier);
error3:
release_region(wdt_start, 1 );
error2:
if (wdt_stop != wdt_start)
release_region(wdt_stop, 1 );
error:
return ret;
}
static void __exit wafwdt_exit(void )
{
misc_deregister(&wafwdt_miscdev);
unregister_reboot_notifier(&wafwdt_notifier);
if (wdt_stop != wdt_start)
release_region(wdt_stop, 1 );
release_region(wdt_start, 1 );
}
module_init(wafwdt_init);
module_exit(wafwdt_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Justin Cormack" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ICP Wafer 5823 Single Board Computer WDT driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
/* end of wafer5823wdt.c */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=93 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.15 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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