// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* SBC8360 Watchdog driver
*
* ( c ) Copyright 2005 Webcon , Inc .
*
* Based on ib700wdt . c , which is based on advantechwdt . c which is based
* on acquirewdt . c which is based on wdt . c .
*
* ( c ) Copyright 2001 Charles Howes < chowes @ vsol . net >
*
* Based on advantechwdt . c which is based on acquirewdt . c which
* is based on wdt . c .
*
* ( c ) Copyright 2000 - 2001 Marek Michalkiewicz < marekm @ linux . org . pl >
*
* Based on acquirewdt . c which is based on wdt . c .
* Original copyright messages :
*
* ( c ) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox < alan @ lxorguk . ukuu . org . uk > ,
* All Rights Reserved .
*
* Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd . admit liability nor provide
* warranty for any of this software . This material is provided
* " AS - IS " and at no charge .
*
* ( c ) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox < alan @ lxorguk . ukuu . org . uk >
*
* 14 - Dec - 2001 Matt Domsch < Matt_Domsch @ dell . com >
* Added nowayout module option to override CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
* Added timeout module option to override default
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
static unsigned long sbc8360_is_open;
static char expect_close;
/*
*
* Watchdog Timer Configuration
*
* The function of the watchdog timer is to reset the system automatically
* and is defined at I / O port 0120 H and 0121 H . To enable the watchdog timer
* and allow the system to reset , write appropriate values from the table
* below to I / O port 0120 H and 0121 H . To disable the timer , write a zero
* value to I / O port 0121 H for the system to stop the watchdog function .
*
* The following describes how the timer should be programmed ( according to
* the vendor documentation )
*
* Enabling Watchdog :
* MOV AX , 000 AH ( enable , phase I )
* MOV DX , 0120 H
* OUT DX , AX
* MOV AX , 000 BH ( enable , phase II )
* MOV DX , 0120 H
* OUT DX , AX
* MOV AX , 000 nH ( set multiplier n , from 1 - 4 )
* MOV DX , 0120 H
* OUT DX , AX
* MOV AX , 000 mH ( set base timer m , from 0 - F )
* MOV DX , 0121 H
* OUT DX , AX
*
* Reset timer :
* MOV AX , 000 mH ( same as set base timer , above )
* MOV DX , 0121 H
* OUT DX , AX
*
* Disabling Watchdog :
* MOV AX , 0000 H ( a zero value )
* MOV DX , 0120 H
* OUT DX , AX
*
* Watchdog timeout configuration values :
* N
* M | 1 2 3 4
* - - | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* 0 | 0 . 5 s 5 s 50 s 100 s
* 1 | 1 s 10 s 100 s 200 s
* 2 | 1 . 5 s 15 s 150 s 300 s
* 3 | 2 s 20 s 200 s 400 s
* 4 | 2 . 5 s 25 s 250 s 500 s
* 5 | 3 s 30 s 300 s 600 s
* 6 | 3 . 5 s 35 s 350 s 700 s
* 7 | 4 s 40 s 400 s 800 s
* 8 | 4 . 5 s 45 s 450 s 900 s
* 9 | 5 s 50 s 500 s 1000 s
* A | 5 . 5 s 55 s 550 s 1100 s
* B | 6 s 60 s 600 s 1200 s
* C | 6 . 5 s 65 s 650 s 1300 s
* D | 7 s 70 s 700 s 1400 s
* E | 7 . 5 s 75 s 750 s 1500 s
* F | 8 s 80 s 800 s 1600 s
*
* Another way to say the same things is :
* For N = 1 , Timeout = ( M + 1 ) * 0 . 5 s
* For N = 2 , Timeout = ( M + 1 ) * 5 s
* For N = 3 , Timeout = ( M + 1 ) * 50 s
* For N = 4 , Timeout = ( M + 1 ) * 100 s
*
*/
static int wd_times[64 ][2 ] = {
{0 , 1 }, /* 0 = 0.5s */
{1 , 1 }, /* 1 = 1s */
{2 , 1 }, /* 2 = 1.5s */
{3 , 1 }, /* 3 = 2s */
{4 , 1 }, /* 4 = 2.5s */
{5 , 1 }, /* 5 = 3s */
{6 , 1 }, /* 6 = 3.5s */
{7 , 1 }, /* 7 = 4s */
{8 , 1 }, /* 8 = 4.5s */
{9 , 1 }, /* 9 = 5s */
{0 xA, 1 }, /* 10 = 5.5s */
{0 xB, 1 }, /* 11 = 6s */
{0 xC, 1 }, /* 12 = 6.5s */
{0 xD, 1 }, /* 13 = 7s */
{0 xE, 1 }, /* 14 = 7.5s */
{0 xF, 1 }, /* 15 = 8s */
{0 , 2 }, /* 16 = 5s */
{1 , 2 }, /* 17 = 10s */
{2 , 2 }, /* 18 = 15s */
{3 , 2 }, /* 19 = 20s */
{4 , 2 }, /* 20 = 25s */
{5 , 2 }, /* 21 = 30s */
{6 , 2 }, /* 22 = 35s */
{7 , 2 }, /* 23 = 40s */
{8 , 2 }, /* 24 = 45s */
{9 , 2 }, /* 25 = 50s */
{0 xA, 2 }, /* 26 = 55s */
{0 xB, 2 }, /* 27 = 60s */
{0 xC, 2 }, /* 28 = 65s */
{0 xD, 2 }, /* 29 = 70s */
{0 xE, 2 }, /* 30 = 75s */
{0 xF, 2 }, /* 31 = 80s */
{0 , 3 }, /* 32 = 50s */
{1 , 3 }, /* 33 = 100s */
{2 , 3 }, /* 34 = 150s */
{3 , 3 }, /* 35 = 200s */
{4 , 3 }, /* 36 = 250s */
{5 , 3 }, /* 37 = 300s */
{6 , 3 }, /* 38 = 350s */
{7 , 3 }, /* 39 = 400s */
{8 , 3 }, /* 40 = 450s */
{9 , 3 }, /* 41 = 500s */
{0 xA, 3 }, /* 42 = 550s */
{0 xB, 3 }, /* 43 = 600s */
{0 xC, 3 }, /* 44 = 650s */
{0 xD, 3 }, /* 45 = 700s */
{0 xE, 3 }, /* 46 = 750s */
{0 xF, 3 }, /* 47 = 800s */
{0 , 4 }, /* 48 = 100s */
{1 , 4 }, /* 49 = 200s */
{2 , 4 }, /* 50 = 300s */
{3 , 4 }, /* 51 = 400s */
{4 , 4 }, /* 52 = 500s */
{5 , 4 }, /* 53 = 600s */
{6 , 4 }, /* 54 = 700s */
{7 , 4 }, /* 55 = 800s */
{8 , 4 }, /* 56 = 900s */
{9 , 4 }, /* 57 = 1000s */
{0 xA, 4 }, /* 58 = 1100s */
{0 xB, 4 }, /* 59 = 1200s */
{0 xC, 4 }, /* 60 = 1300s */
{0 xD, 4 }, /* 61 = 1400s */
{0 xE, 4 }, /* 62 = 1500s */
{0 xF, 4 } /* 63 = 1600s */
};
#define SBC8360_ENABLE 0 x120
#define SBC8360_BASETIME 0 x121
static int timeout = 27 ;
static int wd_margin = 0 xB;
static int wd_multiplier = 2 ;
static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(timeout, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Index into timeout table (0-63) (default=27 (60s))" );
module_param(nowayout, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")" );
/*
* Kernel methods .
*/
/* Activate and pre-configure watchdog */
static void sbc8360_activate(void )
{
/* Enable the watchdog */
outb(0 x0A, SBC8360_ENABLE);
msleep_interruptible(100 );
outb(0 x0B, SBC8360_ENABLE);
msleep_interruptible(100 );
/* Set timeout multiplier */
outb(wd_multiplier, SBC8360_ENABLE);
msleep_interruptible(100 );
/* Nothing happens until first sbc8360_ping() */
}
/* Kernel pings watchdog */
static void sbc8360_ping(void )
{
/* Write the base timer register */
outb(wd_margin, SBC8360_BASETIME);
}
/* stop watchdog */
static void sbc8360_stop(void )
{
/* De-activate the watchdog */
outb(0 , SBC8360_ENABLE);
}
/* Userspace pings kernel driver, or requests clean close */
static ssize_t sbc8360_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
if (count) {
if (!nowayout) {
size_t i;
/* In case it was set long ago */
expect_close = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i != count; i++) {
char c;
if (get_user(c, buf + i))
return -EFAULT;
if (c == 'V' )
expect_close = 42 ;
}
}
sbc8360_ping();
}
return count;
}
static int sbc8360_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (test_and_set_bit(0 , &sbc8360_is_open))
return -EBUSY;
if (nowayout)
__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
/* Activate and ping once to start the countdown */
sbc8360_activate();
sbc8360_ping();
return stream_open(inode, file);
}
static int sbc8360_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (expect_close == 42 )
sbc8360_stop();
else
pr_crit("SBC8360 device closed unexpectedly. SBC8360 will not stop!\n" );
clear_bit(0 , &sbc8360_is_open);
expect_close = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Notifier for system down
*/
static int sbc8360_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this , unsigned long code,
void *unused)
{
if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
sbc8360_stop(); /* Disable the SBC8360 Watchdog */
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
/*
* Kernel Interfaces
*/
static const struct file_operations sbc8360_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.write = sbc8360_write,
.open = sbc8360_open,
.release = sbc8360_close,
};
static struct miscdevice sbc8360_miscdev = {
.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
.name = "watchdog" ,
.fops = &sbc8360_fops,
};
/*
* The SBC8360 needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
* turn the timebomb registers off .
*/
static struct notifier_block sbc8360_notifier = {
.notifier_call = sbc8360_notify_sys,
};
static int __init sbc8360_init(void )
{
int res;
unsigned long int mseconds = 60000 ;
if (timeout < 0 || timeout > 63 ) {
pr_err("Invalid timeout index (must be 0-63)\n" );
res = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (!request_region(SBC8360_ENABLE, 1 , "SBC8360" )) {
pr_err("ENABLE method I/O %X is not available\n" ,
SBC8360_ENABLE);
res = -EIO;
goto out;
}
if (!request_region(SBC8360_BASETIME, 1 , "SBC8360" )) {
pr_err("BASETIME method I/O %X is not available\n" ,
SBC8360_BASETIME);
res = -EIO;
goto out_nobasetimereg;
}
res = register_reboot_notifier(&sbc8360_notifier);
if (res) {
pr_err("Failed to register reboot notifier\n" );
goto out_noreboot;
}
res = misc_register(&sbc8360_miscdev);
if (res) {
pr_err("failed to register misc device\n" );
goto out_nomisc;
}
wd_margin = wd_times[timeout][0 ];
wd_multiplier = wd_times[timeout][1 ];
if (wd_multiplier == 1 )
mseconds = (wd_margin + 1 ) * 500 ;
else if (wd_multiplier == 2 )
mseconds = (wd_margin + 1 ) * 5000 ;
else if (wd_multiplier == 3 )
mseconds = (wd_margin + 1 ) * 50000 ;
else if (wd_multiplier == 4 )
mseconds = (wd_margin + 1 ) * 100000 ;
/* My kingdom for the ability to print "0.5 seconds" in the kernel! */
pr_info("Timeout set at %ld ms\n" , mseconds);
return 0 ;
out_nomisc:
unregister_reboot_notifier(&sbc8360_notifier);
out_noreboot:
release_region(SBC8360_BASETIME, 1 );
out_nobasetimereg:
release_region(SBC8360_ENABLE, 1 );
out:
return res;
}
static void __exit sbc8360_exit(void )
{
misc_deregister(&sbc8360_miscdev);
unregister_reboot_notifier(&sbc8360_notifier);
release_region(SBC8360_ENABLE, 1 );
release_region(SBC8360_BASETIME, 1 );
}
module_init(sbc8360_init);
module_exit(sbc8360_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ian E. Morgan <imorgan@webcon.ca>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SBC8360 watchdog driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_VERSION("1.01" );
/* end of sbc8360.c */
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