// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* MixCom Watchdog : A Simple Hardware Watchdog Device
* Based on Softdog driver by Alan Cox and PC Watchdog driver by Ken Hollis
*
* Author : Gergely Madarasz < gorgo @ itc . hu >
*
* Copyright ( c ) 1999 ITConsult - Pro Co . < info @ itc . hu >
*
* Version 0 . 1 ( 99 / 04 / 15 ) :
* - first version
*
* Version 0 . 2 ( 99 / 06 / 16 ) :
* - added kernel timer watchdog ping after close
* since the hardware does not support watchdog shutdown
*
* Version 0 . 3 ( 99 / 06 / 21 ) :
* - added WDIOC_GETSTATUS and WDIOC_GETSUPPORT ioctl calls
*
* Version 0 . 3 . 1 ( 99 / 06 / 22 ) :
* - allow module removal while internal timer is active ,
* print warning about probable reset
*
* Version 0 . 4 ( 99 / 11 / 15 ) :
* - support for one more type board
*
* Version 0 . 5 ( 2001 / 12 / 14 ) Matt Domsch < Matt_Domsch @ dell . com >
* - added nowayout module option to override
* CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
*
* Version 0 . 6 ( 2002 / 04 / 12 ) : Rob Radez < rob @ osinvestor . com >
* - make mixcomwd_opened unsigned ,
* removed lock_kernel / unlock_kernel from mixcomwd_release ,
* modified ioctl a bit to conform to API
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#define VERSION "0.6"
#define WATCHDOG_NAME "mixcomwd"
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
/*
* We have two types of cards that can be probed :
* 1 ) The Mixcom cards : these cards can be found at addresses
* 0 x180 , 0 x280 , 0 x380 with an additional offset of 0 xc10 .
* ( Or 0 xd90 , 0 xe90 , 0 xf90 ) .
* 2 ) The FlashCOM cards : these cards can be set up at
* 0 x300 - > 0 x378 , in 0 x8 jumps with an offset of 0 x04 .
* ( Or 0 x304 - > 0 x37c in 0 x8 jumps ) .
* Each card has it ' s own ID .
*/
#define MIXCOM_ID 0 x11
#define FLASHCOM_ID 0 x18
static struct {
int ioport;
int id;
} mixcomwd_io_info[] = {
/* The Mixcom cards */
{0 x0d90, MIXCOM_ID},
{0 x0e90, MIXCOM_ID},
{0 x0f90, MIXCOM_ID},
/* The FlashCOM cards */
{0 x0304, FLASHCOM_ID},
{0 x030c, FLASHCOM_ID},
{0 x0314, FLASHCOM_ID},
{0 x031c, FLASHCOM_ID},
{0 x0324, FLASHCOM_ID},
{0 x032c, FLASHCOM_ID},
{0 x0334, FLASHCOM_ID},
{0 x033c, FLASHCOM_ID},
{0 x0344, FLASHCOM_ID},
{0 x034c, FLASHCOM_ID},
{0 x0354, FLASHCOM_ID},
{0 x035c, FLASHCOM_ID},
{0 x0364, FLASHCOM_ID},
{0 x036c, FLASHCOM_ID},
{0 x0374, FLASHCOM_ID},
{0 x037c, FLASHCOM_ID},
/* The end of the list */
{0 x0000, 0 },
};
static void mixcomwd_timerfun(struct timer_list *unused);
static unsigned long mixcomwd_opened; /* long req'd for setbit --RR */
static int watchdog_port;
static int mixcomwd_timer_alive;
static DEFINE_TIMER(mixcomwd_timer, mixcomwd_timerfun);
static char expect_close;
static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")" );
static void mixcomwd_ping(void )
{
outb_p(55 , watchdog_port);
return ;
}
static void mixcomwd_timerfun(struct timer_list *unused)
{
mixcomwd_ping();
mod_timer(&mixcomwd_timer, jiffies + 5 * HZ);
}
/*
* Allow only one person to hold it open
*/
static int mixcomwd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (test_and_set_bit(0 , &mixcomwd_opened))
return -EBUSY;
mixcomwd_ping();
if (nowayout)
/*
* fops_get ( ) code via open ( ) has already done
* a try_module_get ( ) so it is safe to do the
* _ _ module_get ( ) .
*/
__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
else {
if (mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
timer_delete(&mixcomwd_timer);
mixcomwd_timer_alive = 0 ;
}
}
return stream_open(inode, file);
}
static int mixcomwd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (expect_close == 42 ) {
if (mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
pr_err("release called while internal timer alive\n" );
return -EBUSY;
}
mixcomwd_timer_alive = 1 ;
mod_timer(&mixcomwd_timer, jiffies + 5 * HZ);
} else
pr_crit("WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!\n" );
clear_bit(0 , &mixcomwd_opened);
expect_close = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t mixcomwd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
if (len) {
if (!nowayout) {
size_t i;
/* In case it was set long ago */
expect_close = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i != len; i++) {
char c;
if (get_user(c, data + i))
return -EFAULT;
if (c == 'V' )
expect_close = 42 ;
}
}
mixcomwd_ping();
}
return len;
}
static long mixcomwd_ioctl(struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
int __user *p = argp;
int status;
static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
.options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
.firmware_version = 1 ,
.identity = "MixCOM watchdog" ,
};
switch (cmd) {
case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof (ident)))
return -EFAULT;
break ;
case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
status = mixcomwd_opened;
if (!nowayout)
status |= mixcomwd_timer_alive;
return put_user(status, p);
case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
return put_user(0 , p);
case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
mixcomwd_ping();
break ;
default :
return -ENOTTY;
}
return 0 ;
}
static const struct file_operations mixcomwd_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.write = mixcomwd_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = mixcomwd_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
.open = mixcomwd_open,
.release = mixcomwd_release,
};
static struct miscdevice mixcomwd_miscdev = {
.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
.name = "watchdog" ,
.fops = &mixcomwd_fops,
};
static int __init checkcard(int port, int card_id)
{
int id;
if (!request_region(port, 1 , "MixCOM watchdog" ))
return 0 ;
id = inb_p(port);
if (card_id == MIXCOM_ID)
id &= 0 x3f;
if (id != card_id) {
release_region(port, 1 );
return 0 ;
}
return 1 ;
}
static int __init mixcomwd_init(void )
{
int i, ret, found = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; !found && mixcomwd_io_info[i].ioport != 0 ; i++) {
if (checkcard(mixcomwd_io_info[i].ioport,
mixcomwd_io_info[i].id)) {
found = 1 ;
watchdog_port = mixcomwd_io_info[i].ioport;
}
}
if (!found) {
pr_err("No card detected, or port not available\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
ret = misc_register(&mixcomwd_miscdev);
if (ret) {
pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n" ,
WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
goto error_misc_register_watchdog;
}
pr_info("MixCOM watchdog driver v%s, watchdog port at 0x%3x\n" ,
VERSION, watchdog_port);
return 0 ;
error_misc_register_watchdog:
release_region(watchdog_port, 1 );
watchdog_port = 0 x0000;
return ret;
}
static void __exit mixcomwd_exit(void )
{
if (!nowayout) {
if (mixcomwd_timer_alive) {
pr_warn("I quit now, hardware will probably reboot!\n" );
timer_delete_sync(&mixcomwd_timer);
mixcomwd_timer_alive = 0 ;
}
}
misc_deregister(&mixcomwd_miscdev);
release_region(watchdog_port, 1 );
}
module_init(mixcomwd_init);
module_exit(mixcomwd_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Gergely Madarasz <gorgo@itc.hu>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MixCom Watchdog driver" );
MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=97 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.9 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland