Quelle it8712f_wdt.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* IT8712F " Smart Guardian " Watchdog support
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2006 - 2007 Jorge Boncompte - DTI2 < jorge @ dti2 . net >
*
* Based on info and code taken from :
*
* drivers / char / watchdog / scx200_wdt . c
* drivers / hwmon / it87 . c
* IT8712F EC - LPC I / O Preliminary Specification 0 . 8 . 2
* IT8712F EC - LPC I / O Preliminary Specification 0 . 9 . 3
*
* The author ( s ) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
* of any nature resulting due to the use of this software . This
* software is provided AS - IS with no warranties .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#define NAME "it8712f_wdt"
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jorge Boncompte - DTI2 <jorge@dti2.net>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IT8712F Watchdog Driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
static int max_units = 255 ;
static int margin = 60 ; /* in seconds */
module_param(margin, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(margin, "Watchdog margin in seconds" );
static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog shutdown on close" );
static unsigned long wdt_open;
static unsigned expect_close;
static unsigned char revision;
/* Dog Food address - We use the game port address */
static unsigned short address;
#define REG 0 x2e /* The register to read/write */
#define VAL 0 x2f /* The value to read/write */
#define LDN 0 x07 /* Register: Logical device select */
#define DEVID 0 x20 /* Register: Device ID */
#define DEVREV 0 x22 /* Register: Device Revision */
#define ACT_REG 0 x30 /* LDN Register: Activation */
#define BASE_REG 0 x60 /* LDN Register: Base address */
#define IT8712F_DEVID 0 x8712
#define LDN_GPIO 0 x07 /* GPIO and Watch Dog Timer */
#define LDN_GAME 0 x09 /* Game Port */
#define WDT_CONTROL 0 x71 /* WDT Register: Control */
#define WDT_CONFIG 0 x72 /* WDT Register: Configuration */
#define WDT_TIMEOUT 0 x73 /* WDT Register: Timeout Value */
#define WDT_RESET_GAME 0 x10 /* Reset timer on read or write to game port */
#define WDT_RESET_KBD 0 x20 /* Reset timer on keyboard interrupt */
#define WDT_RESET_MOUSE 0 x40 /* Reset timer on mouse interrupt */
#define WDT_RESET_CIR 0 x80 /* Reset timer on consumer IR interrupt */
#define WDT_UNIT_SEC 0 x80 /* If 0 in MINUTES */
#define WDT_OUT_PWROK 0 x10 /* Pulse PWROK on timeout */
#define WDT_OUT_KRST 0 x40 /* Pulse reset on timeout */
static int wdt_control_reg = WDT_RESET_GAME;
module_param(wdt_control_reg, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_control_reg, "Value to write to watchdog control "
"register. The default WDT_RESET_GAME resets the timer on "
"game port reads that this driver generates. You can also "
"use KBD, MOUSE or CIR if you have some external way to "
"generate those interrupts." );
static int superio_inb(int reg)
{
outb(reg, REG);
return inb(VAL);
}
static void superio_outb(int val, int reg)
{
outb(reg, REG);
outb(val, VAL);
}
static int superio_inw(int reg)
{
int val;
outb(reg++, REG);
val = inb(VAL) << 8 ;
outb(reg, REG);
val |= inb(VAL);
return val;
}
static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
{
outb(LDN, REG);
outb(ldn, VAL);
}
static inline int superio_enter(void )
{
/*
* Try to reserve REG and REG + 1 for exclusive access .
*/
if (!request_muxed_region(REG, 2 , NAME))
return -EBUSY;
outb(0 x87, REG);
outb(0 x01, REG);
outb(0 x55, REG);
outb(0 x55, REG);
return 0 ;
}
static inline void superio_exit(void )
{
outb(0 x02, REG);
outb(0 x02, VAL);
release_region(REG, 2 );
}
static inline void it8712f_wdt_ping(void )
{
if (wdt_control_reg & WDT_RESET_GAME)
inb(address);
}
static void it8712f_wdt_update_margin(void )
{
int config = WDT_OUT_KRST | WDT_OUT_PWROK;
int units = margin;
/* Switch to minutes precision if the configured margin
* value does not fit within the register width .
*/
if (units <= max_units) {
config |= WDT_UNIT_SEC; /* else UNIT is MINUTES */
pr_info("timer margin %d seconds\n" , units);
} else {
units /= 60 ;
pr_info("timer margin %d minutes\n" , units);
}
superio_outb(config, WDT_CONFIG);
if (revision >= 0 x08)
superio_outb(units >> 8 , WDT_TIMEOUT + 1 );
superio_outb(units, WDT_TIMEOUT);
}
static int it8712f_wdt_get_status(void )
{
if (superio_inb(WDT_CONTROL) & 0 x01)
return WDIOF_CARDRESET;
else
return 0 ;
}
static int it8712f_wdt_enable(void )
{
int ret = superio_enter();
if (ret)
return ret;
pr_debug("enabling watchdog timer\n" );
superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
superio_outb(wdt_control_reg, WDT_CONTROL);
it8712f_wdt_update_margin();
superio_exit();
it8712f_wdt_ping();
return 0 ;
}
static int it8712f_wdt_disable(void )
{
int ret = superio_enter();
if (ret)
return ret;
pr_debug("disabling watchdog timer\n" );
superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
superio_outb(0 , WDT_CONFIG);
superio_outb(0 , WDT_CONTROL);
if (revision >= 0 x08)
superio_outb(0 , WDT_TIMEOUT + 1 );
superio_outb(0 , WDT_TIMEOUT);
superio_exit();
return 0 ;
}
static int it8712f_wdt_notify(struct notifier_block *this ,
unsigned long code, void *unused)
{
if (code == SYS_HALT || code == SYS_POWER_OFF)
if (!nowayout)
it8712f_wdt_disable();
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block it8712f_wdt_notifier = {
.notifier_call = it8712f_wdt_notify,
};
static ssize_t it8712f_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
/* check for a magic close character */
if (len) {
size_t i;
it8712f_wdt_ping();
expect_close = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < len; ++i) {
char c;
if (get_user(c, data + i))
return -EFAULT;
if (c == 'V' )
expect_close = 42 ;
}
}
return len;
}
static long it8712f_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
int __user *p = argp;
static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
.identity = "IT8712F Watchdog" ,
.firmware_version = 1 ,
.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
};
int value;
int ret;
switch (cmd) {
case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof (ident)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
ret = superio_enter();
if (ret)
return ret;
superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
value = it8712f_wdt_get_status();
superio_exit();
return put_user(value, p);
case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
return put_user(0 , p);
case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
it8712f_wdt_ping();
return 0 ;
case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
if (get_user(value, p))
return -EFAULT;
if (value < 1 )
return -EINVAL;
if (value > (max_units * 60 ))
return -EINVAL;
margin = value;
ret = superio_enter();
if (ret)
return ret;
superio_select(LDN_GPIO);
it8712f_wdt_update_margin();
superio_exit();
it8712f_wdt_ping();
fallthrough;
case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
if (put_user(margin, p))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
default :
return -ENOTTY;
}
}
static int it8712f_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int ret;
/* only allow one at a time */
if (test_and_set_bit(0 , &wdt_open))
return -EBUSY;
ret = it8712f_wdt_enable();
if (ret)
return ret;
return stream_open(inode, file);
}
static int it8712f_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (expect_close != 42 ) {
pr_warn("watchdog device closed unexpectedly, will not disable the watchdog timer\n" );
} else if (!nowayout) {
if (it8712f_wdt_disable())
pr_warn("Watchdog disable failed\n" );
}
expect_close = 0 ;
clear_bit(0 , &wdt_open);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct file_operations it8712f_wdt_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.write = it8712f_wdt_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = it8712f_wdt_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
.open = it8712f_wdt_open,
.release = it8712f_wdt_release,
};
static struct miscdevice it8712f_wdt_miscdev = {
.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
.name = "watchdog" ,
.fops = &it8712f_wdt_fops,
};
static int __init it8712f_wdt_find(unsigned short *address)
{
int err = -ENODEV;
int chip_type;
int ret = superio_enter();
if (ret)
return ret;
chip_type = superio_inw(DEVID);
if (chip_type != IT8712F_DEVID)
goto exit ;
superio_select(LDN_GAME);
superio_outb(1 , ACT_REG);
if (!(superio_inb(ACT_REG) & 0 x01)) {
pr_err("Device not activated, skipping\n" );
goto exit ;
}
*address = superio_inw(BASE_REG);
if (*address == 0 ) {
pr_err("Base address not set, skipping\n" );
goto exit ;
}
err = 0 ;
revision = superio_inb(DEVREV) & 0 x0f;
/* Later revisions have 16-bit values per datasheet 0.9.1 */
if (revision >= 0 x08)
max_units = 65535 ;
if (margin > (max_units * 60 ))
margin = (max_units * 60 );
pr_info("Found IT%04xF chip revision %d - using DogFood address 0x%x\n" ,
chip_type, revision, *address);
exit :
superio_exit();
return err;
}
static int __init it8712f_wdt_init(void )
{
int err = 0 ;
if (it8712f_wdt_find(&address))
return -ENODEV;
if (!request_region(address, 1 , "IT8712F Watchdog" )) {
pr_warn("watchdog I/O region busy\n" );
return -EBUSY;
}
err = it8712f_wdt_disable();
if (err) {
pr_err("unable to disable watchdog timer\n" );
goto out;
}
err = register_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
if (err) {
pr_err("unable to register reboot notifier\n" );
goto out;
}
err = misc_register(&it8712f_wdt_miscdev);
if (err) {
pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n" ,
WATCHDOG_MINOR, err);
goto reboot_out;
}
return 0 ;
reboot_out:
unregister_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
out:
release_region(address, 1 );
return err;
}
static void __exit it8712f_wdt_exit(void )
{
misc_deregister(&it8712f_wdt_miscdev);
unregister_reboot_notifier(&it8712f_wdt_notifier);
release_region(address, 1 );
}
module_init(it8712f_wdt_init);
module_exit(it8712f_wdt_exit);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=94 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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