Quelle eurotechwdt.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Eurotech CPU - 1220 / 1410 / 1420 on board WDT driver
*
* ( c ) Copyright 2001 Ascensit < support @ ascensit . com >
* ( c ) Copyright 2001 Rodolfo Giometti < giometti @ ascensit . com >
* ( c ) Copyright 2002 Rob Radez < rob @ osinvestor . com >
*
* Based on wdt . c .
* Original copyright messages :
*
* ( c ) Copyright 1996 - 1997 Alan Cox < alan @ lxorguk . ukuu . org . uk > ,
* All Rights Reserved .
*
* Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd . admit liability nor provide
* warranty for any of this software . This material is provided
* " AS - IS " and at no charge .
*
* ( c ) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox < alan @ lxorguk . ukuu . org . uk > *
*/
/* Changelog:
*
* 2001 - Rodolfo Giometti
* Initial release
*
* 2002 / 04 / 25 - Rob Radez
* clean up # includes
* clean up locking
* make _ _ setup param unique
* proper options in watchdog_info
* add WDIOC_GETSTATUS and WDIOC_SETOPTIONS ioctls
* add expect_close support
*
* 2002 . 05 . 30 - Joel Becker < joel . becker @ oracle . com >
* Added Matt Domsch ' s nowayout module option .
*/
/*
* The eurotech CPU - 1220 / 1410 / 1420 ' s watchdog is a part
* of the on - board SUPER I / O device SMSC FDC 37 B782 .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
static unsigned long eurwdt_is_open;
static int eurwdt_timeout;
static char eur_expect_close;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(eurwdt_lock);
/*
* You must set these - there is no sane way to probe for this board .
*/
static int io = 0 x3f0;
static int irq = 10 ;
static char *ev = "int" ;
#define WDT_TIMEOUT 60 /* 1 minute */
static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")" );
/*
* Some symbolic names
*/
#define WDT_CTRL_REG 0 x30
#define WDT_OUTPIN_CFG 0 xe2
#define WDT_EVENT_INT 0 x00
#define WDT_EVENT_REBOOT 0 x08
#define WDT_UNIT_SEL 0 xf1
#define WDT_UNIT_SECS 0 x80
#define WDT_TIMEOUT_VAL 0 xf2
#define WDT_TIMER_CFG 0 xf3
module_param_hw(io, int , ioport, 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "Eurotech WDT io port (default=0x3f0)" );
module_param_hw(irq, int , irq, 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "Eurotech WDT irq (default=10)" );
module_param(ev, charp, 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ev, "Eurotech WDT event type (default is `int')" );
/*
* Programming support
*/
static inline void eurwdt_write_reg(u8 index, u8 data)
{
outb(index, io);
outb(data, io+1 );
}
static inline void eurwdt_lock_chip(void )
{
outb(0 xaa, io);
}
static inline void eurwdt_unlock_chip(void )
{
outb(0 x55, io);
eurwdt_write_reg(0 x07, 0 x08); /* set the logical device */
}
static inline void eurwdt_set_timeout(int timeout)
{
eurwdt_write_reg(WDT_TIMEOUT_VAL, (u8) timeout);
}
static inline void eurwdt_disable_timer(void )
{
eurwdt_set_timeout(0 );
}
static void eurwdt_activate_timer(void )
{
eurwdt_disable_timer();
eurwdt_write_reg(WDT_CTRL_REG, 0 x01); /* activate the WDT */
eurwdt_write_reg(WDT_OUTPIN_CFG,
!strcmp("int" , ev) ? WDT_EVENT_INT : WDT_EVENT_REBOOT);
/* Setting interrupt line */
if (irq == 2 || irq > 15 || irq < 0 ) {
pr_err("invalid irq number\n" );
irq = 0 ; /* if invalid we disable interrupt */
}
if (irq == 0 )
pr_info("interrupt disabled\n" );
eurwdt_write_reg(WDT_TIMER_CFG, irq << 4 );
eurwdt_write_reg(WDT_UNIT_SEL, WDT_UNIT_SECS); /* we use seconds */
eurwdt_set_timeout(0 ); /* the default timeout */
}
/*
* Kernel methods .
*/
static irqreturn_t eurwdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
pr_crit("timeout WDT timeout\n" );
#ifdef ONLY_TESTING
pr_crit("Would Reboot\n" );
#else
pr_crit("Initiating system reboot\n" );
emergency_restart();
#endif
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/**
* eurwdt_ping :
*
* Reload counter one with the watchdog timeout .
*/
static void eurwdt_ping(void )
{
/* Write the watchdog default value */
eurwdt_set_timeout(eurwdt_timeout);
}
/**
* eurwdt_write :
* @ file : file handle to the watchdog
* @ buf : buffer to write ( unused as data does not matter here
* @ count : count of bytes
* @ ppos : pointer to the position to write . No seeks allowed
*
* A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal . Any
* write of data will do , as we don ' t define content meaning .
*/
static ssize_t eurwdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
if (count) {
if (!nowayout) {
size_t i;
eur_expect_close = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i != count; i++) {
char c;
if (get_user(c, buf + i))
return -EFAULT;
if (c == 'V' )
eur_expect_close = 42 ;
}
}
spin_lock(&eurwdt_lock);
eurwdt_ping(); /* the default timeout */
spin_unlock(&eurwdt_lock);
}
return count;
}
/**
* eurwdt_ioctl :
* @ file : file handle to the device
* @ cmd : watchdog command
* @ arg : argument pointer
*
* The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
* according to their available features .
*/
static long eurwdt_ioctl(struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
int __user *p = argp;
static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
.options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT
| WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
.firmware_version = 1 ,
.identity = "WDT Eurotech CPU-1220/1410" ,
};
int time;
int options, retval = -EINVAL;
switch (cmd) {
case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof (ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0 ;
case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
return put_user(0 , p);
case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
if (get_user(options, p))
return -EFAULT;
spin_lock(&eurwdt_lock);
if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
eurwdt_disable_timer();
retval = 0 ;
}
if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
eurwdt_activate_timer();
eurwdt_ping();
retval = 0 ;
}
spin_unlock(&eurwdt_lock);
return retval;
case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
spin_lock(&eurwdt_lock);
eurwdt_ping();
spin_unlock(&eurwdt_lock);
return 0 ;
case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
if (copy_from_user(&time, p, sizeof (int )))
return -EFAULT;
/* Sanity check */
if (time < 0 || time > 255 )
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock(&eurwdt_lock);
eurwdt_timeout = time;
eurwdt_set_timeout(time);
spin_unlock(&eurwdt_lock);
fallthrough;
case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
return put_user(eurwdt_timeout, p);
default :
return -ENOTTY;
}
}
/**
* eurwdt_open :
* @ inode : inode of device
* @ file : file handle to device
*
* The misc device has been opened . The watchdog device is single
* open and on opening we load the counter .
*/
static int eurwdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (test_and_set_bit(0 , &eurwdt_is_open))
return -EBUSY;
eurwdt_timeout = WDT_TIMEOUT; /* initial timeout */
/* Activate the WDT */
eurwdt_activate_timer();
return stream_open(inode, file);
}
/**
* eurwdt_release :
* @ inode : inode to board
* @ file : file handle to board
*
* The watchdog has a configurable API . There is a religious dispute
* between people who want their watchdog to be able to shut down and
* those who want to be sure if the watchdog manager dies the machine
* reboots . In the former case we disable the counters , in the latter
* case you have to open it again very soon .
*/
static int eurwdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (eur_expect_close == 42 )
eurwdt_disable_timer();
else {
pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n" );
eurwdt_ping();
}
clear_bit(0 , &eurwdt_is_open);
eur_expect_close = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* eurwdt_notify_sys :
* @ this : our notifier block
* @ code : the event being reported
* @ unused : unused
*
* Our notifier is called on system shutdowns . We want to turn the card
* off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory
* test or worse yet during the following fsck . This would suck , in fact
* trust me - if it happens it does suck .
*/
static int eurwdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this , unsigned long code,
void *unused)
{
if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
eurwdt_disable_timer(); /* Turn the card off */
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
/*
* Kernel Interfaces
*/
static const struct file_operations eurwdt_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.write = eurwdt_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = eurwdt_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
.open = eurwdt_open,
.release = eurwdt_release,
};
static struct miscdevice eurwdt_miscdev = {
.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
.name = "watchdog" ,
.fops = &eurwdt_fops,
};
/*
* The WDT card needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
* turn the timebomb registers off .
*/
static struct notifier_block eurwdt_notifier = {
.notifier_call = eurwdt_notify_sys,
};
/**
* eurwdt_exit :
*
* Unload the watchdog . You cannot do this with any file handles open .
* If your watchdog is set to continue ticking on close and you unload
* it , well it keeps ticking . We won ' t get the interrupt but the board
* will not touch PC memory so all is fine . You just have to load a new
* module in 60 seconds or reboot .
*/
static void __exit eurwdt_exit(void )
{
eurwdt_lock_chip();
misc_deregister(&eurwdt_miscdev);
unregister_reboot_notifier(&eurwdt_notifier);
release_region(io, 2 );
free_irq(irq, NULL);
}
/**
* eurwdt_init :
*
* Set up the WDT watchdog board . After grabbing the resources
* we require we need also to unlock the device .
* The open ( ) function will actually kick the board off .
*/
static int __init eurwdt_init(void )
{
int ret;
ret = request_irq(irq, eurwdt_interrupt, 0 , "eurwdt" , NULL);
if (ret) {
pr_err("IRQ %d is not free\n" , irq);
goto out;
}
if (!request_region(io, 2 , "eurwdt" )) {
pr_err("IO %X is not free\n" , io);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto outirq;
}
ret = register_reboot_notifier(&eurwdt_notifier);
if (ret) {
pr_err("can't register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n" , ret);
goto outreg;
}
ret = misc_register(&eurwdt_miscdev);
if (ret) {
pr_err("can't misc_register on minor=%d\n" , WATCHDOG_MINOR);
goto outreboot;
}
eurwdt_unlock_chip();
ret = 0 ;
pr_info("Eurotech WDT driver 0.01 at %X (Interrupt %d) - timeout event: %s\n" ,
io, irq, (!strcmp("int" , ev) ? "int" : "reboot" ));
out:
return ret;
outreboot:
unregister_reboot_notifier(&eurwdt_notifier);
outreg:
release_region(io, 2 );
outirq:
free_irq(irq, NULL);
goto out;
}
module_init(eurwdt_init);
module_exit(eurwdt_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Eurotech CPU-1220/1410 on board watchdog" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=93 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.14 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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