Quelle alim1535_wdt.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Watchdog for the 7101 PMU version found in the ALi M1535 chipsets
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#define WATCHDOG_NAME "ALi_M1535"
#define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 60 /* 60 sec default timeout */
/* internal variables */
static unsigned long ali_is_open;
static char ali_expect_release;
static struct pci_dev *ali_pci;
static u32 ali_timeout_bits; /* stores the computed timeout */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ali_lock); /* Guards the hardware */
/* module parameters */
static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
module_param(timeout, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
"Watchdog timeout in seconds. (0 < timeout < 18000, default="
__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")" );
static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")" );
/*
* ali_start - start watchdog countdown
*
* Starts the timer running providing the timer has a counter
* configuration set .
*/
static void ali_start(void )
{
u32 val;
spin_lock(&ali_lock);
pci_read_config_dword(ali_pci, 0 xCC, &val);
val &= ~0 x3F; /* Mask count */
val |= (1 << 25 ) | ali_timeout_bits;
pci_write_config_dword(ali_pci, 0 xCC, val);
spin_unlock(&ali_lock);
}
/*
* ali_stop - stop the timer countdown
*
* Stop the ALi watchdog countdown
*/
static void ali_stop(void )
{
u32 val;
spin_lock(&ali_lock);
pci_read_config_dword(ali_pci, 0 xCC, &val);
val &= ~0 x3F; /* Mask count to zero (disabled) */
val &= ~(1 << 25 ); /* and for safety mask the reset enable */
pci_write_config_dword(ali_pci, 0 xCC, val);
spin_unlock(&ali_lock);
}
/*
* ali_keepalive - send a keepalive to the watchdog
*
* Send a keepalive to the timer ( actually we restart the timer ) .
*/
static void ali_keepalive(void )
{
ali_start();
}
/*
* ali_settimer - compute the timer reload value
* @ t : time in seconds
*
* Computes the timeout values needed
*/
static int ali_settimer(int t)
{
if (t < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
else if (t < 60 )
ali_timeout_bits = t|(1 << 6 );
else if (t < 3600 )
ali_timeout_bits = (t / 60 )|(1 << 7 );
else if (t < 18000 )
ali_timeout_bits = (t / 300 )|(1 << 6 )|(1 << 7 );
else
return -EINVAL;
timeout = t;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* / dev / watchdog handling
*/
/*
* ali_write - writes to ALi watchdog
* @ file : file from VFS
* @ data : user address of data
* @ len : length of data
* @ ppos : pointer to the file offset
*
* Handle a write to the ALi watchdog . Writing to the file pings
* the watchdog and resets it . Writing the magic ' V ' sequence allows
* the next close to turn off the watchdog .
*/
static ssize_t ali_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
/* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
if (len) {
if (!nowayout) {
size_t i;
/* note: just in case someone wrote the
magic character five months ago... */
ali_expect_release = 0 ;
/* scan to see whether or not we got
the magic character */
for (i = 0 ; i != len; i++) {
char c;
if (get_user(c, data + i))
return -EFAULT;
if (c == 'V' )
ali_expect_release = 42 ;
}
}
/* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
ali_start();
}
return len;
}
/*
* ali_ioctl - handle watchdog ioctls
* @ file : VFS file pointer
* @ cmd : ioctl number
* @ arg : arguments to the ioctl
*
* Handle the watchdog ioctls supported by the ALi driver . Really
* we want an extension to enable irq ack monitoring and the like
*/
static long ali_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
int __user *p = argp;
static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
.options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
.firmware_version = 0 ,
.identity = "ALi M1535 WatchDog Timer" ,
};
switch (cmd) {
case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof (ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0 ;
case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
return put_user(0 , p);
case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
{
int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
if (get_user(new_options, p))
return -EFAULT;
if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
ali_stop();
retval = 0 ;
}
if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
ali_start();
retval = 0 ;
}
return retval;
}
case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
ali_keepalive();
return 0 ;
case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
{
int new_timeout;
if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
return -EFAULT;
if (ali_settimer(new_timeout))
return -EINVAL;
ali_keepalive();
}
fallthrough;
case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
return put_user(timeout, p);
default :
return -ENOTTY;
}
}
/*
* ali_open - handle open of ali watchdog
* @ inode : inode from VFS
* @ file : file from VFS
*
* Open the ALi watchdog device . Ensure only one person opens it
* at a time . Also start the watchdog running .
*/
static int ali_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
/* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
if (test_and_set_bit(0 , &ali_is_open))
return -EBUSY;
/* Activate */
ali_start();
return stream_open(inode, file);
}
/*
* ali_release - close an ALi watchdog
* @ inode : inode from VFS
* @ file : file from VFS
*
* Close the ALi watchdog device . Actual shutdown of the timer
* only occurs if the magic sequence has been set .
*/
static int ali_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
/*
* Shut off the timer .
*/
if (ali_expect_release == 42 )
ali_stop();
else {
pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n" );
ali_keepalive();
}
clear_bit(0 , &ali_is_open);
ali_expect_release = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* ali_notify_sys - System down notifier
*
* Notifier for system down
*/
static int ali_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this ,
unsigned long code, void *unused)
{
if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
ali_stop(); /* Turn the WDT off */
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
/*
* Data for PCI driver interface
*
* This data only exists for exporting the supported
* PCI ids via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE . We do not actually
* register a pci_driver , because someone else might one day
* want to register another driver on the same PCI id .
*/
static const struct pci_device_id ali_pci_tbl[] __used = {
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, 0 x1533, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, 0 x1535, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},
{ 0 , },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ali_pci_tbl);
/*
* ali_find_watchdog - find a 1535 and 7101
*
* Scans the PCI hardware for a 1535 series bridge and matching 7101
* watchdog device . This may be overtight but it is better to be safe
*/
static int __init ali_find_watchdog(void )
{
struct pci_dev *pdev;
u32 wdog;
/* Check for a 1533/1535 series bridge */
pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, 0 x1535, NULL);
if (pdev == NULL)
pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, 0 x1533, NULL);
if (pdev == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
pci_dev_put(pdev);
/* Check for the a 7101 PMU */
pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, 0 x7101, NULL);
if (pdev == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
if (pci_enable_device(pdev)) {
pci_dev_put(pdev);
return -EIO;
}
ali_pci = pdev;
/*
* Initialize the timer bits
*/
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0 xCC, &wdog);
/* Timer bits */
wdog &= ~0 x3F;
/* Issued events */
wdog &= ~((1 << 27 )|(1 << 26 )|(1 << 25 )|(1 << 24 ));
/* No monitor bits */
wdog &= ~((1 << 16 )|(1 << 13 )|(1 << 12 )|(1 << 11 )|(1 << 10 )|(1 << 9 ));
pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0 xCC, wdog);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Kernel Interfaces
*/
static const struct file_operations ali_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.write = ali_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = ali_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
.open = ali_open,
.release = ali_release,
};
static struct miscdevice ali_miscdev = {
.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
.name = "watchdog" ,
.fops = &ali_fops,
};
static struct notifier_block ali_notifier = {
.notifier_call = ali_notify_sys,
};
/*
* watchdog_init - module initialiser
*
* Scan for a suitable watchdog and if so initialize it . Return an error
* if we cannot , the error causes the module to unload
*/
static int __init watchdog_init(void )
{
int ret;
/* Check whether or not the hardware watchdog is there */
if (ali_find_watchdog() != 0 )
return -ENODEV;
/* Check that the timeout value is within it's range;
if not reset to the default */
if (timeout < 1 || timeout >= 18000 ) {
timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
pr_info("timeout value must be 0 < timeout < 18000, using %d\n" ,
timeout);
}
/* Calculate the watchdog's timeout */
ali_settimer(timeout);
ret = register_reboot_notifier(&ali_notifier);
if (ret != 0 ) {
pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n" , ret);
goto out;
}
ret = misc_register(&ali_miscdev);
if (ret != 0 ) {
pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n" ,
WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
goto unreg_reboot;
}
pr_info("initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n" ,
timeout, nowayout);
out:
return ret;
unreg_reboot:
unregister_reboot_notifier(&ali_notifier);
goto out;
}
/*
* watchdog_exit - module de - initialiser
*
* Called while unloading a successfully installed watchdog module .
*/
static void __exit watchdog_exit(void )
{
/* Stop the timer before we leave */
ali_stop();
/* Deregister */
misc_deregister(&ali_miscdev);
unregister_reboot_notifier(&ali_notifier);
pci_dev_put(ali_pci);
}
module_init(watchdog_init);
module_exit(watchdog_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALi M1535 PMU Watchdog Timer driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=91 H=95 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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