Quelle ne_pci_dev.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright 2020 - 2021 Amazon . com , Inc . or its affiliates . All Rights Reserved .
*/
/**
* DOC : Nitro Enclaves ( NE ) PCI device driver .
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/nitro_enclaves.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include "ne_misc_dev.h"
#include "ne_pci_dev.h"
/**
* NE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MSECS - Default timeout to wait for a reply from
* the NE PCI device .
*/
#define NE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MSECS (120000 ) /* 120 sec */
static const struct pci_device_id ne_pci_ids[] = {
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMAZON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NE) },
{ 0 , }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ne_pci_ids);
/**
* ne_submit_request ( ) - Submit command request to the PCI device based on the
* command type .
* @ pdev : PCI device to send the command to .
* @ cmd_type : Command type of the request sent to the PCI device .
* @ cmd_request : Command request payload .
* @ cmd_request_size : Size of the command request payload .
*
* Context : Process context . This function is called with the ne_pci_dev mutex held .
*/
static void ne_submit_request(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum ne_pci_dev_cmd_type cmd_type,
void *cmd_request, size_t cmd_request_size)
{
struct ne_pci_dev *ne_pci_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
memcpy_toio(ne_pci_dev->iomem_base + NE_SEND_DATA, cmd_request, cmd_request_size);
iowrite32(cmd_type, ne_pci_dev->iomem_base + NE_COMMAND);
}
/**
* ne_retrieve_reply ( ) - Retrieve reply from the PCI device .
* @ pdev : PCI device to receive the reply from .
* @ cmd_reply : Command reply payload .
* @ cmd_reply_size : Size of the command reply payload .
*
* Context : Process context . This function is called with the ne_pci_dev mutex held .
*/
static void ne_retrieve_reply(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ne_pci_dev_cmd_reply *cmd_reply,
size_t cmd_reply_size)
{
struct ne_pci_dev *ne_pci_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
memcpy_fromio(cmd_reply, ne_pci_dev->iomem_base + NE_RECV_DATA, cmd_reply_size);
}
/**
* ne_wait_for_reply ( ) - Wait for a reply of a PCI device command .
* @ pdev : PCI device for which a reply is waited .
*
* Context : Process context . This function is called with the ne_pci_dev mutex held .
* Return :
* * 0 on success .
* * Negative return value on failure .
*/
static int ne_wait_for_reply(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct ne_pci_dev *ne_pci_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
int rc = -EINVAL;
/*
* TODO : Update to _ interruptible and handle interrupted wait event
* e . g . - ERESTARTSYS , incoming signals + update timeout , if needed .
*/
rc = wait_event_timeout(ne_pci_dev->cmd_reply_wait_q,
atomic_read(&ne_pci_dev->cmd_reply_avail) != 0 ,
msecs_to_jiffies(NE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MSECS));
if (!rc)
return -ETIMEDOUT;
return 0 ;
}
int ne_do_request(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum ne_pci_dev_cmd_type cmd_type,
void *cmd_request, size_t cmd_request_size,
struct ne_pci_dev_cmd_reply *cmd_reply, size_t cmd_reply_size)
{
struct ne_pci_dev *ne_pci_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
int rc = -EINVAL;
if (cmd_type <= INVALID_CMD || cmd_type >= MAX_CMD) {
dev_err_ratelimited(&pdev->dev, "Invalid cmd type=%u\n" , cmd_type);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!cmd_request) {
dev_err_ratelimited(&pdev->dev, "Null cmd request for cmd type=%u\n" ,
cmd_type);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (cmd_request_size > NE_SEND_DATA_SIZE) {
dev_err_ratelimited(&pdev->dev, "Invalid req size=%zu for cmd type=%u\n" ,
cmd_request_size, cmd_type);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!cmd_reply) {
dev_err_ratelimited(&pdev->dev, "Null cmd reply for cmd type=%u\n" ,
cmd_type);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (cmd_reply_size > NE_RECV_DATA_SIZE) {
dev_err_ratelimited(&pdev->dev, "Invalid reply size=%zu for cmd type=%u\n" ,
cmd_reply_size, cmd_type);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Use this mutex so that the PCI device handles one command request at
* a time .
*/
mutex_lock(&ne_pci_dev->pci_dev_mutex);
atomic_set(&ne_pci_dev->cmd_reply_avail, 0 );
ne_submit_request(pdev, cmd_type, cmd_request, cmd_request_size);
rc = ne_wait_for_reply(pdev);
if (rc < 0 ) {
dev_err_ratelimited(&pdev->dev, "Error in wait for reply for cmd type=%u [rc=%d]\n" ,
cmd_type, rc);
goto unlock_mutex;
}
ne_retrieve_reply(pdev, cmd_reply, cmd_reply_size);
atomic_set(&ne_pci_dev->cmd_reply_avail, 0 );
if (cmd_reply->rc < 0 ) {
rc = cmd_reply->rc;
dev_err_ratelimited(&pdev->dev, "Error in cmd process logic, cmd type=%u [rc=%d]\n" ,
cmd_type, rc);
goto unlock_mutex;
}
rc = 0 ;
unlock_mutex:
mutex_unlock(&ne_pci_dev->pci_dev_mutex);
return rc;
}
/**
* ne_reply_handler ( ) - Interrupt handler for retrieving a reply matching a
* request sent to the PCI device for enclave lifetime
* management .
* @ irq : Received interrupt for a reply sent by the PCI device .
* @ args : PCI device private data structure .
*
* Context : Interrupt context .
* Return :
* * IRQ_HANDLED on handled interrupt .
*/
static irqreturn_t ne_reply_handler(int irq, void *args)
{
struct ne_pci_dev *ne_pci_dev = (struct ne_pci_dev *)args;
atomic_set(&ne_pci_dev->cmd_reply_avail, 1 );
/* TODO: Update to _interruptible. */
wake_up(&ne_pci_dev->cmd_reply_wait_q);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/**
* ne_event_work_handler ( ) - Work queue handler for notifying enclaves on a
* state change received by the event interrupt
* handler .
* @ work : Item containing the NE PCI device for which an out - of - band event
* was issued .
*
* An out - of - band event is being issued by the Nitro Hypervisor when at least
* one enclave is changing state without client interaction .
*
* Context : Work queue context .
*/
static void ne_event_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct ne_pci_dev_cmd_reply cmd_reply = {};
struct ne_enclave *ne_enclave = NULL;
struct ne_pci_dev *ne_pci_dev =
container_of(work, struct ne_pci_dev, notify_work);
struct pci_dev *pdev = ne_pci_dev->pdev;
int rc = -EINVAL;
struct slot_info_req slot_info_req = {};
mutex_lock(&ne_pci_dev->enclaves_list_mutex);
/*
* Iterate over all enclaves registered for the Nitro Enclaves
* PCI device and determine for which enclave ( s ) the out - of - band event
* is corresponding to .
*/
list_for_each_entry(ne_enclave, &ne_pci_dev->enclaves_list, enclave_list_entry) {
mutex_lock(&ne_enclave->enclave_info_mutex);
/*
* Enclaves that were never started cannot receive out - of - band
* events .
*/
if (ne_enclave->state != NE_STATE_RUNNING)
goto unlock;
slot_info_req.slot_uid = ne_enclave->slot_uid;
rc = ne_do_request(pdev, SLOT_INFO,
&slot_info_req, sizeof (slot_info_req),
&cmd_reply, sizeof (cmd_reply));
if (rc < 0 )
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error in slot info [rc=%d]\n" , rc);
/* Notify enclave process that the enclave state changed. */
if (ne_enclave->state != cmd_reply.state) {
ne_enclave->state = cmd_reply.state;
ne_enclave->has_event = true ;
wake_up_interruptible(&ne_enclave->eventq);
}
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ne_enclave->enclave_info_mutex);
}
mutex_unlock(&ne_pci_dev->enclaves_list_mutex);
}
/**
* ne_event_handler ( ) - Interrupt handler for PCI device out - of - band events .
* This interrupt does not supply any data in the MMIO
* region . It notifies a change in the state of any of
* the launched enclaves .
* @ irq : Received interrupt for an out - of - band event .
* @ args : PCI device private data structure .
*
* Context : Interrupt context .
* Return :
* * IRQ_HANDLED on handled interrupt .
*/
static irqreturn_t ne_event_handler(int irq, void *args)
{
struct ne_pci_dev *ne_pci_dev = (struct ne_pci_dev *)args;
queue_work(ne_pci_dev->event_wq, &ne_pci_dev->notify_work);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/**
* ne_setup_msix ( ) - Setup MSI - X vectors for the PCI device .
* @ pdev : PCI device to setup the MSI - X for .
*
* Context : Process context .
* Return :
* * 0 on success .
* * Negative return value on failure .
*/
static int ne_setup_msix(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct ne_pci_dev *ne_pci_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
int nr_vecs = 0 ;
int rc = -EINVAL;
nr_vecs = pci_msix_vec_count(pdev);
if (nr_vecs < 0 ) {
rc = nr_vecs;
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error in getting vec count [rc=%d]\n" , rc);
return rc;
}
rc = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(pdev, nr_vecs, nr_vecs, PCI_IRQ_MSIX);
if (rc < 0 ) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error in alloc MSI-X vecs [rc=%d]\n" , rc);
return rc;
}
/*
* This IRQ gets triggered every time the PCI device responds to a
* command request . The reply is then retrieved , reading from the MMIO
* space of the PCI device .
*/
rc = request_irq(pci_irq_vector(pdev, NE_VEC_REPLY), ne_reply_handler,
0 , "enclave_cmd" , ne_pci_dev);
if (rc < 0 ) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error in request irq reply [rc=%d]\n" , rc);
goto free_irq_vectors;
}
ne_pci_dev->event_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("ne_pci_dev_wq" );
if (!ne_pci_dev->event_wq) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot get wq for dev events [rc=%d]\n" , rc);
goto free_reply_irq_vec;
}
INIT_WORK(&ne_pci_dev->notify_work, ne_event_work_handler);
/*
* This IRQ gets triggered every time any enclave ' s state changes . Its
* handler then scans for the changes and propagates them to the user
* space .
*/
rc = request_irq(pci_irq_vector(pdev, NE_VEC_EVENT), ne_event_handler,
0 , "enclave_evt" , ne_pci_dev);
if (rc < 0 ) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error in request irq event [rc=%d]\n" , rc);
goto destroy_wq;
}
return 0 ;
destroy_wq:
destroy_workqueue(ne_pci_dev->event_wq);
free_reply_irq_vec:
free_irq(pci_irq_vector(pdev, NE_VEC_REPLY), ne_pci_dev);
free_irq_vectors:
pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);
return rc;
}
/**
* ne_teardown_msix ( ) - Teardown MSI - X vectors for the PCI device .
* @ pdev : PCI device to teardown the MSI - X for .
*
* Context : Process context .
*/
static void ne_teardown_msix(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct ne_pci_dev *ne_pci_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
free_irq(pci_irq_vector(pdev, NE_VEC_EVENT), ne_pci_dev);
flush_work(&ne_pci_dev->notify_work);
destroy_workqueue(ne_pci_dev->event_wq);
free_irq(pci_irq_vector(pdev, NE_VEC_REPLY), ne_pci_dev);
pci_free_irq_vectors(pdev);
}
/**
* ne_pci_dev_enable ( ) - Select the PCI device version and enable it .
* @ pdev : PCI device to select version for and then enable .
*
* Context : Process context .
* Return :
* * 0 on success .
* * Negative return value on failure .
*/
static int ne_pci_dev_enable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u8 dev_enable_reply = 0 ;
u16 dev_version_reply = 0 ;
struct ne_pci_dev *ne_pci_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
iowrite16(NE_VERSION_MAX, ne_pci_dev->iomem_base + NE_VERSION);
dev_version_reply = ioread16(ne_pci_dev->iomem_base + NE_VERSION);
if (dev_version_reply != NE_VERSION_MAX) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error in pci dev version cmd\n" );
return -EIO;
}
iowrite8(NE_ENABLE_ON, ne_pci_dev->iomem_base + NE_ENABLE);
dev_enable_reply = ioread8(ne_pci_dev->iomem_base + NE_ENABLE);
if (dev_enable_reply != NE_ENABLE_ON) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error in pci dev enable cmd\n" );
return -EIO;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* ne_pci_dev_disable ( ) - Disable the PCI device .
* @ pdev : PCI device to disable .
*
* Context : Process context .
*/
static void ne_pci_dev_disable(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u8 dev_disable_reply = 0 ;
struct ne_pci_dev *ne_pci_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
const unsigned int sleep_time = 10 ; /* 10 ms */
unsigned int sleep_time_count = 0 ;
iowrite8(NE_ENABLE_OFF, ne_pci_dev->iomem_base + NE_ENABLE);
/*
* Check for NE_ENABLE_OFF in a loop , to handle cases when the device
* state is not immediately set to disabled and going through a
* transitory state of disabling .
*/
while (sleep_time_count < NE_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MSECS) {
dev_disable_reply = ioread8(ne_pci_dev->iomem_base + NE_ENABLE);
if (dev_disable_reply == NE_ENABLE_OFF)
return ;
msleep_interruptible(sleep_time);
sleep_time_count += sleep_time;
}
dev_disable_reply = ioread8(ne_pci_dev->iomem_base + NE_ENABLE);
if (dev_disable_reply != NE_ENABLE_OFF)
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error in pci dev disable cmd\n" );
}
/**
* ne_pci_probe ( ) - Probe function for the NE PCI device .
* @ pdev : PCI device to match with the NE PCI driver .
* @ id : PCI device id table associated with the NE PCI driver .
*
* Context : Process context .
* Return :
* * 0 on success .
* * Negative return value on failure .
*/
static int ne_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
struct ne_pci_dev *ne_pci_dev = NULL;
int rc = -EINVAL;
ne_pci_dev = kzalloc(sizeof (*ne_pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ne_pci_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
if (rc < 0 ) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error in pci dev enable [rc=%d]\n" , rc);
goto free_ne_pci_dev;
}
pci_set_master(pdev);
rc = pci_request_regions_exclusive(pdev, "nitro_enclaves" );
if (rc < 0 ) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error in pci request regions [rc=%d]\n" , rc);
goto disable_pci_dev;
}
ne_pci_dev->iomem_base = pci_iomap(pdev, PCI_BAR_NE, 0 );
if (!ne_pci_dev->iomem_base) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error in pci iomap [rc=%d]\n" , rc);
goto release_pci_regions;
}
pci_set_drvdata(pdev, ne_pci_dev);
rc = ne_setup_msix(pdev);
if (rc < 0 ) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error in pci dev msix setup [rc=%d]\n" , rc);
goto iounmap_pci_bar;
}
ne_pci_dev_disable(pdev);
rc = ne_pci_dev_enable(pdev);
if (rc < 0 ) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error in ne_pci_dev enable [rc=%d]\n" , rc);
goto teardown_msix;
}
atomic_set(&ne_pci_dev->cmd_reply_avail, 0 );
init_waitqueue_head(&ne_pci_dev->cmd_reply_wait_q);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ne_pci_dev->enclaves_list);
mutex_init(&ne_pci_dev->enclaves_list_mutex);
mutex_init(&ne_pci_dev->pci_dev_mutex);
ne_pci_dev->pdev = pdev;
ne_devs.ne_pci_dev = ne_pci_dev;
rc = misc_register(ne_devs.ne_misc_dev);
if (rc < 0 ) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error in misc dev register [rc=%d]\n" , rc);
goto disable_ne_pci_dev;
}
return 0 ;
disable_ne_pci_dev:
ne_devs.ne_pci_dev = NULL;
ne_pci_dev_disable(pdev);
teardown_msix:
ne_teardown_msix(pdev);
iounmap_pci_bar:
pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
pci_iounmap(pdev, ne_pci_dev->iomem_base);
release_pci_regions:
pci_release_regions(pdev);
disable_pci_dev:
pci_disable_device(pdev);
free_ne_pci_dev:
kfree(ne_pci_dev);
return rc;
}
/**
* ne_pci_remove ( ) - Remove function for the NE PCI device .
* @ pdev : PCI device associated with the NE PCI driver .
*
* Context : Process context .
*/
static void ne_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct ne_pci_dev *ne_pci_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
misc_deregister(ne_devs.ne_misc_dev);
ne_devs.ne_pci_dev = NULL;
ne_pci_dev_disable(pdev);
ne_teardown_msix(pdev);
pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
pci_iounmap(pdev, ne_pci_dev->iomem_base);
pci_release_regions(pdev);
pci_disable_device(pdev);
kfree(ne_pci_dev);
}
/**
* ne_pci_shutdown ( ) - Shutdown function for the NE PCI device .
* @ pdev : PCI device associated with the NE PCI driver .
*
* Context : Process context .
*/
static void ne_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct ne_pci_dev *ne_pci_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
if (!ne_pci_dev)
return ;
misc_deregister(ne_devs.ne_misc_dev);
ne_devs.ne_pci_dev = NULL;
ne_pci_dev_disable(pdev);
ne_teardown_msix(pdev);
pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
pci_iounmap(pdev, ne_pci_dev->iomem_base);
pci_release_regions(pdev);
pci_disable_device(pdev);
kfree(ne_pci_dev);
}
/*
* TODO : Add suspend / resume functions for power management w / CONFIG_PM , if
* needed .
*/
/* NE PCI device driver. */
struct pci_driver ne_pci_driver = {
.name = "nitro_enclaves" ,
.id_table = ne_pci_ids,
.probe = ne_pci_probe,
.remove = ne_pci_remove,
.shutdown = ne_pci_shutdown,
};
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=92 H=84 G=87
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.22 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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