Quelle urb.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Released under the GPLv2 only .
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/kmsan.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#define to_urb(d) container_of(d, struct urb, kref)
static void urb_destroy(struct kref *kref)
{
struct urb *urb = to_urb(kref);
if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_FREE_BUFFER)
kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
kfree(urb);
}
/**
* usb_init_urb - initializes a urb so that it can be used by a USB driver
* @ urb : pointer to the urb to initialize
*
* Initializes a urb so that the USB subsystem can use it properly .
*
* If a urb is created with a call to usb_alloc_urb ( ) it is not
* necessary to call this function . Only use this if you allocate the
* space for a struct urb on your own . If you call this function , be
* careful when freeing the memory for your urb that it is no longer in
* use by the USB core .
*
* Only use this function if you _ really_ understand what you are doing .
*/
void usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb)
{
if (urb) {
memset(urb, 0 , sizeof (*urb));
kref_init(&urb->kref);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&urb->urb_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&urb->anchor_list);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_init_urb);
/**
* usb_alloc_urb - creates a new urb for a USB driver to use
* @ iso_packets : number of iso packets for this urb
* @ mem_flags : the type of memory to allocate , see kmalloc ( ) for a list of
* valid options for this .
*
* Creates an urb for the USB driver to use , initializes a few internal
* structures , increments the usage counter , and returns a pointer to it .
*
* If the driver want to use this urb for interrupt , control , or bulk
* endpoints , pass ' 0 ' as the number of iso packets .
*
* The driver must call usb_free_urb ( ) when it is finished with the urb .
*
* Return : A pointer to the new urb , or % NULL if no memory is available .
*/
struct urb *usb_alloc_urb(int iso_packets, gfp_t mem_flags)
{
struct urb *urb;
urb = kmalloc(struct_size(urb, iso_frame_desc, iso_packets),
mem_flags);
if (!urb)
return NULL;
usb_init_urb(urb);
return urb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_alloc_urb);
/**
* usb_free_urb - frees the memory used by a urb when all users of it are finished
* @ urb : pointer to the urb to free , may be NULL
*
* Must be called when a user of a urb is finished with it . When the last user
* of the urb calls this function , the memory of the urb is freed .
*
* Note : The transfer buffer associated with the urb is not freed unless the
* URB_FREE_BUFFER transfer flag is set .
*/
void usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb)
{
if (urb)
kref_put(&urb->kref, urb_destroy);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_free_urb);
/**
* usb_get_urb - increments the reference count of the urb
* @ urb : pointer to the urb to modify , may be NULL
*
* This must be called whenever a urb is transferred from a device driver to a
* host controller driver . This allows proper reference counting to happen
* for urbs .
*
* Return : A pointer to the urb with the incremented reference counter .
*/
struct urb *usb_get_urb(struct urb *urb)
{
if (urb)
kref_get(&urb->kref);
return urb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_urb);
/**
* usb_anchor_urb - anchors an URB while it is processed
* @ urb : pointer to the urb to anchor
* @ anchor : pointer to the anchor
*
* This can be called to have access to URBs which are to be executed
* without bothering to track them
*/
void usb_anchor_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_anchor *anchor)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&anchor->lock, flags);
usb_get_urb(urb);
list_add_tail(&urb->anchor_list, &anchor->urb_list);
urb->anchor = anchor;
if (unlikely(anchor->poisoned))
atomic_inc(&urb->reject);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&anchor->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_anchor_urb);
static int usb_anchor_check_wakeup(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
{
return atomic_read(&anchor->suspend_wakeups) == 0 &&
list_empty(&anchor->urb_list);
}
/* Callers must hold anchor->lock */
static void __usb_unanchor_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_anchor *anchor)
{
urb->anchor = NULL;
list_del(&urb->anchor_list);
usb_put_urb(urb);
if (usb_anchor_check_wakeup(anchor))
wake_up(&anchor->wait);
}
/**
* usb_unanchor_urb - unanchors an URB
* @ urb : pointer to the urb to anchor
*
* Call this to stop the system keeping track of this URB
*/
void usb_unanchor_urb(struct urb *urb)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct usb_anchor *anchor;
if (!urb)
return ;
anchor = urb->anchor;
if (!anchor)
return ;
spin_lock_irqsave(&anchor->lock, flags);
/*
* At this point , we could be competing with another thread which
* has the same intention . To protect the urb from being unanchored
* twice , only the winner of the race gets the job .
*/
if (likely(anchor == urb->anchor))
__usb_unanchor_urb(urb, anchor);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&anchor->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_unanchor_urb);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static const int pipetypes[4 ] = {
PIPE_CONTROL, PIPE_ISOCHRONOUS, PIPE_BULK, PIPE_INTERRUPT
};
/**
* usb_pipe_type_check - sanity check of a specific pipe for a usb device
* @ dev : struct usb_device to be checked
* @ pipe : pipe to check
*
* This performs a light - weight sanity check for the endpoint in the
* given usb device . It returns 0 if the pipe is valid for the specific usb
* device , otherwise a negative error code .
*/
int usb_pipe_type_check(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe)
{
const struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
ep = usb_pipe_endpoint(dev, pipe);
if (!ep)
return -EINVAL;
if (usb_pipetype(pipe) != pipetypes[usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)])
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_pipe_type_check);
/**
* usb_urb_ep_type_check - sanity check of endpoint in the given urb
* @ urb : urb to be checked
*
* This performs a light - weight sanity check for the endpoint in the
* given urb . It returns 0 if the urb contains a valid endpoint , otherwise
* a negative error code .
*/
int usb_urb_ep_type_check(const struct urb *urb)
{
return usb_pipe_type_check(urb->dev, urb->pipe);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_urb_ep_type_check);
/**
* usb_submit_urb - issue an asynchronous transfer request for an endpoint
* @ urb : pointer to the urb describing the request
* @ mem_flags : the type of memory to allocate , see kmalloc ( ) for a list
* of valid options for this .
*
* This submits a transfer request , and transfers control of the URB
* describing that request to the USB subsystem . Request completion will
* be indicated later , asynchronously , by calling the completion handler .
* The three types of completion are success , error , and unlink
* ( a software - induced fault , also called " request cancellation " ) .
*
* URBs may be submitted in interrupt context .
*
* The caller must have correctly initialized the URB before submitting
* it . Functions such as usb_fill_bulk_urb ( ) and usb_fill_control_urb ( ) are
* available to ensure that most fields are correctly initialized , for
* the particular kind of transfer , although they will not initialize
* any transfer flags .
*
* If the submission is successful , the complete ( ) callback from the URB
* will be called exactly once , when the USB core and Host Controller Driver
* ( HCD ) are finished with the URB . When the completion function is called ,
* control of the URB is returned to the device driver which issued the
* request . The completion handler may then immediately free or reuse that
* URB .
*
* With few exceptions , USB device drivers should never access URB fields
* provided by usbcore or the HCD until its complete ( ) is called .
* The exceptions relate to periodic transfer scheduling . For both
* interrupt and isochronous urbs , as part of successful URB submission
* urb - > interval is modified to reflect the actual transfer period used
* ( normally some power of two units ) . And for isochronous urbs ,
* urb - > start_frame is modified to reflect when the URB ' s transfers were
* scheduled to start .
*
* Not all isochronous transfer scheduling policies will work , but most
* host controller drivers should easily handle ISO queues going from now
* until 10 - 200 msec into the future . Drivers should try to keep at
* least one or two msec of data in the queue ; many controllers require
* that new transfers start at least 1 msec in the future when they are
* added . If the driver is unable to keep up and the queue empties out ,
* the behavior for new submissions is governed by the URB_ISO_ASAP flag .
* If the flag is set , or if the queue is idle , then the URB is always
* assigned to the first available ( and not yet expired ) slot in the
* endpoint ' s schedule . If the flag is not set and the queue is active
* then the URB is always assigned to the next slot in the schedule
* following the end of the endpoint ' s previous URB , even if that slot is
* in the past . When a packet is assigned in this way to a slot that has
* already expired , the packet is not transmitted and the corresponding
* usb_iso_packet_descriptor ' s status field will return - EXDEV . If this
* would happen to all the packets in the URB , submission fails with a
* - EXDEV error code .
*
* For control endpoints , the synchronous usb_control_msg ( ) call is
* often used ( in non - interrupt context ) instead of this call .
* That is often used through convenience wrappers , for the requests
* that are standardized in the USB 2 . 0 specification . For bulk
* endpoints , a synchronous usb_bulk_msg ( ) call is available .
*
* Return :
* 0 on successful submissions . A negative error number otherwise .
*
* Request Queuing :
*
* URBs may be submitted to endpoints before previous ones complete , to
* minimize the impact of interrupt latencies and system overhead on data
* throughput . With that queuing policy , an endpoint ' s queue would never
* be empty . This is required for continuous isochronous data streams ,
* and may also be required for some kinds of interrupt transfers . Such
* queuing also maximizes bandwidth utilization by letting USB controllers
* start work on later requests before driver software has finished the
* completion processing for earlier ( successful ) requests .
*
* As of Linux 2 . 6 , all USB endpoint transfer queues support depths greater
* than one . This was previously a HCD - specific behavior , except for ISO
* transfers . Non - isochronous endpoint queues are inactive during cleanup
* after faults ( transfer errors or cancellation ) .
*
* Reserved Bandwidth Transfers :
*
* Periodic transfers ( interrupt or isochronous ) are performed repeatedly ,
* using the interval specified in the urb . Submitting the first urb to
* the endpoint reserves the bandwidth necessary to make those transfers .
* If the USB subsystem can ' t allocate sufficient bandwidth to perform
* the periodic request , submitting such a periodic request should fail .
*
* For devices under xHCI , the bandwidth is reserved at configuration time , or
* when the alt setting is selected . If there is not enough bus bandwidth , the
* configuration / alt setting request will fail . Therefore , submissions to
* periodic endpoints on devices under xHCI should never fail due to bandwidth
* constraints .
*
* Device drivers must explicitly request that repetition , by ensuring that
* some URB is always on the endpoint ' s queue ( except possibly for short
* periods during completion callbacks ) . When there is no longer an urb
* queued , the endpoint ' s bandwidth reservation is canceled . This means
* drivers can use their completion handlers to ensure they keep bandwidth
* they need , by reinitializing and resubmitting the just - completed urb
* until the driver longer needs that periodic bandwidth .
*
* Memory Flags :
*
* The general rules for how to decide which mem_flags to use
* are the same as for kmalloc . There are four
* different possible values ; GFP_KERNEL , GFP_NOFS , GFP_NOIO and
* GFP_ATOMIC .
*
* GFP_NOFS is not ever used , as it has not been implemented yet .
*
* GFP_ATOMIC is used when
* ( a ) you are inside a completion handler , an interrupt , bottom half ,
* tasklet or timer , or
* ( b ) you are holding a spinlock or rwlock ( does not apply to
* semaphores ) , or
* ( c ) current - > state ! = TASK_RUNNING , this is the case only after
* you ' ve changed it .
*
* GFP_NOIO is used in the block io path and error handling of storage
* devices .
*
* All other situations use GFP_KERNEL .
*
* Some more specific rules for mem_flags can be inferred , such as
* ( 1 ) start_xmit , timeout , and receive methods of network drivers must
* use GFP_ATOMIC ( they are called with a spinlock held ) ;
* ( 2 ) queuecommand methods of scsi drivers must use GFP_ATOMIC ( also
* called with a spinlock held ) ;
* ( 3 ) If you use a kernel thread with a network driver you must use
* GFP_NOIO , unless ( b ) or ( c ) apply ;
* ( 4 ) after you have done a down ( ) you can use GFP_KERNEL , unless ( b ) or ( c )
* apply or your are in a storage driver ' s block io path ;
* ( 5 ) USB probe and disconnect can use GFP_KERNEL unless ( b ) or ( c ) apply ; and
* ( 6 ) changing firmware on a running storage or net device uses
* GFP_NOIO , unless b ) or c ) apply
*
*/
int usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
{
int xfertype, max;
struct usb_device *dev;
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
int is_out;
unsigned int allowed;
if (!urb || !urb->complete)
return -EINVAL;
if (urb->hcpriv) {
WARN_ONCE(1 , "URB %p submitted while active\n" , urb);
return -EBUSY;
}
dev = urb->dev;
if ((!dev) || (dev->state < USB_STATE_UNAUTHENTICATED))
return -ENODEV;
/* For now, get the endpoint from the pipe. Eventually drivers
* will be required to set urb - > ep directly and we will eliminate
* urb - > pipe .
*/
ep = usb_pipe_endpoint(dev, urb->pipe);
if (!ep)
return -ENOENT;
urb->ep = ep;
urb->status = -EINPROGRESS;
urb->actual_length = 0 ;
/* Lots of sanity checks, so HCDs can rely on clean data
* and don ' t need to duplicate tests
*/
xfertype = usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc);
if (xfertype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL) {
struct usb_ctrlrequest *setup =
(struct usb_ctrlrequest *) urb->setup_packet;
if (!setup)
return -ENOEXEC;
is_out = !(setup->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) ||
!setup->wLength;
dev_WARN_ONCE(&dev->dev, (usb_pipeout(urb->pipe) != is_out),
"BOGUS control dir, pipe %x doesn't match bRequestType %x\n" ,
urb->pipe, setup->bRequestType);
if (le16_to_cpu(setup->wLength) != urb->transfer_buffer_length) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "BOGUS control len %d doesn't match transfer length %d\n" ,
le16_to_cpu(setup->wLength),
urb->transfer_buffer_length);
return -EBADR;
}
} else {
is_out = usb_endpoint_dir_out(&ep->desc);
}
/* Clear the internal flags and cache the direction for later use */
urb->transfer_flags &= ~(URB_DIR_MASK | URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE |
URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE | URB_DMA_MAP_SG | URB_MAP_LOCAL |
URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE | URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL |
URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED);
urb->transfer_flags |= (is_out ? URB_DIR_OUT : URB_DIR_IN);
kmsan_handle_urb(urb, is_out);
if (xfertype != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL &&
dev->state < USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
return -ENODEV;
max = usb_endpoint_maxp(&ep->desc);
if (max <= 0 ) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
"bogus endpoint ep%d%s in %s (bad maxpacket %d)\n" ,
usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc), is_out ? "out" : "in" ,
__func__, max);
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
/* periodic transfers limit size per frame/uframe,
* but drivers only control those sizes for ISO .
* while we ' re checking , initialize return status .
*/
if (xfertype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC) {
int n, len;
/* SuperSpeed isoc endpoints have up to 16 bursts of up to
* 3 packets each
*/
if (dev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
int burst = 1 + ep->ss_ep_comp.bMaxBurst;
int mult = USB_SS_MULT(ep->ss_ep_comp.bmAttributes);
max *= burst;
max *= mult;
}
if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS &&
USB_SS_SSP_ISOC_COMP(ep->ss_ep_comp.bmAttributes)) {
struct usb_ssp_isoc_ep_comp_descriptor *isoc_ep_comp;
isoc_ep_comp = &ep->ssp_isoc_ep_comp;
max = le32_to_cpu(isoc_ep_comp->dwBytesPerInterval);
}
/* "high bandwidth" mode, 1-3 packets/uframe? */
if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
max *= usb_endpoint_maxp_mult(&ep->desc);
if (urb->number_of_packets <= 0 )
return -EINVAL;
for (n = 0 ; n < urb->number_of_packets; n++) {
len = urb->iso_frame_desc[n].length;
if (len < 0 || len > max)
return -EMSGSIZE;
urb->iso_frame_desc[n].status = -EXDEV;
urb->iso_frame_desc[n].actual_length = 0 ;
}
} else if (urb->num_sgs && !urb->dev->bus->no_sg_constraint) {
struct scatterlist *sg;
int i;
for_each_sg(urb->sg, sg, urb->num_sgs - 1 , i)
if (sg->length % max)
return -EINVAL;
}
/* the I/O buffer must be mapped/unmapped, except when length=0 */
if (urb->transfer_buffer_length > INT_MAX)
return -EMSGSIZE;
/*
* stuff that drivers shouldn ' t do , but which shouldn ' t
* cause problems in HCDs if they get it wrong .
*/
/* Check that the pipe's type matches the endpoint's type */
if (usb_pipe_type_check(urb->dev, urb->pipe))
dev_warn_once(&dev->dev, "BOGUS urb xfer, pipe %x != type %x\n" ,
usb_pipetype(urb->pipe), pipetypes[xfertype]);
/* Check against a simple/standard policy */
allowed = (URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP | URB_NO_INTERRUPT | URB_DIR_MASK |
URB_FREE_BUFFER);
switch (xfertype) {
case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
if (is_out)
allowed |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
fallthrough;
default : /* all non-iso endpoints */
if (!is_out)
allowed |= URB_SHORT_NOT_OK;
break ;
case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
allowed |= URB_ISO_ASAP;
break ;
}
allowed &= urb->transfer_flags;
/* warn if submitter gave bogus flags */
if (allowed != urb->transfer_flags)
dev_WARN(&dev->dev, "BOGUS urb flags, %x --> %x\n" ,
urb->transfer_flags, allowed);
/*
* Force periodic transfer intervals to be legal values that are
* a power of two ( so HCDs don ' t need to ) .
*
* FIXME want bus - > { intr , iso } _ sched_horizon values here . Each HC
* supports different values . . . this uses EHCI / UHCI defaults ( and
* EHCI can use smaller non - default values ) .
*/
switch (xfertype) {
case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
/* too small? */
if (urb->interval <= 0 )
return -EINVAL;
/* too big? */
switch (dev->speed) {
case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
case USB_SPEED_SUPER: /* units are 125us */
/* Handle up to 2^(16-1) microframes */
if (urb->interval > (1 << 15 ))
return -EINVAL;
max = 1 << 15 ;
break ;
case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* units are microframes */
/* NOTE usb handles 2^15 */
if (urb->interval > (1024 * 8 ))
urb->interval = 1024 * 8 ;
max = 1024 * 8 ;
break ;
case USB_SPEED_FULL: /* units are frames/msec */
case USB_SPEED_LOW:
if (xfertype == USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
if (urb->interval > 255 )
return -EINVAL;
/* NOTE ohci only handles up to 32 */
max = 128 ;
} else {
if (urb->interval > 1024 )
urb->interval = 1024 ;
/* NOTE usb and ohci handle up to 2^15 */
max = 1024 ;
}
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Round down to a power of 2, no more than max */
urb->interval = min(max, 1 << ilog2(urb->interval));
}
return usb_hcd_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_submit_urb);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* usb_unlink_urb - abort / cancel a transfer request for an endpoint
* @ urb : pointer to urb describing a previously submitted request ,
* may be NULL
*
* This routine cancels an in - progress request . URBs complete only once
* per submission , and may be canceled only once per submission .
* Successful cancellation means termination of @ urb will be expedited
* and the completion handler will be called with a status code
* indicating that the request has been canceled ( rather than any other
* code ) .
*
* Drivers should not call this routine or related routines , such as
* usb_kill_urb ( ) , after their disconnect method has returned . The
* disconnect function should synchronize with a driver ' s I / O routines
* to insure that all URB - related activity has completed before it returns .
*
* This request is asynchronous , however the HCD might call the - > complete ( )
* callback during unlink . Therefore when drivers call usb_unlink_urb ( ) , they
* must not hold any locks that may be taken by the completion function .
* Success is indicated by returning - EINPROGRESS , at which time the URB will
* probably not yet have been given back to the device driver . When it is
* eventually called , the completion function will see @ urb - > status = =
* - ECONNRESET .
* Failure is indicated by usb_unlink_urb ( ) returning any other value .
* Unlinking will fail when @ urb is not currently " linked " ( i . e . , it was
* never submitted , or it was unlinked before , or the hardware is already
* finished with it ) , even if the completion handler has not yet run .
*
* The URB must not be deallocated while this routine is running . In
* particular , when a driver calls this routine , it must insure that the
* completion handler cannot deallocate the URB .
*
* Return : - EINPROGRESS on success . See description for other values on
* failure .
*
* Unlinking and Endpoint Queues :
*
* [ The behaviors and guarantees described below do not apply to virtual
* root hubs but only to endpoint queues for physical USB devices . ]
*
* Host Controller Drivers ( HCDs ) place all the URBs for a particular
* endpoint in a queue . Normally the queue advances as the controller
* hardware processes each request . But when an URB terminates with an
* error its queue generally stops ( see below ) , at least until that URB ' s
* completion routine returns . It is guaranteed that a stopped queue
* will not restart until all its unlinked URBs have been fully retired ,
* with their completion routines run , even if that ' s not until some time
* after the original completion handler returns . The same behavior and
* guarantee apply when an URB terminates because it was unlinked .
*
* Bulk and interrupt endpoint queues are guaranteed to stop whenever an
* URB terminates with any sort of error , including - ECONNRESET , - ENOENT ,
* and - EREMOTEIO . Control endpoint queues behave the same way except
* that they are not guaranteed to stop for - EREMOTEIO errors . Queues
* for isochronous endpoints are treated differently , because they must
* advance at fixed rates . Such queues do not stop when an URB
* encounters an error or is unlinked . An unlinked isochronous URB may
* leave a gap in the stream of packets ; it is undefined whether such
* gaps can be filled in .
*
* Note that early termination of an URB because a short packet was
* received will generate a - EREMOTEIO error if and only if the
* URB_SHORT_NOT_OK flag is set . By setting this flag , USB device
* drivers can build deep queues for large or complex bulk transfers
* and clean them up reliably after any sort of aborted transfer by
* unlinking all pending URBs at the first fault .
*
* When a control URB terminates with an error other than - EREMOTEIO , it
* is quite likely that the status stage of the transfer will not take
* place .
*/
int usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb)
{
if (!urb)
return -EINVAL;
if (!urb->dev)
return -ENODEV;
if (!urb->ep)
return -EIDRM;
return usb_hcd_unlink_urb(urb, -ECONNRESET);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_unlink_urb);
/**
* usb_kill_urb - cancel a transfer request and wait for it to finish
* @ urb : pointer to URB describing a previously submitted request ,
* may be NULL
*
* This routine cancels an in - progress request . It is guaranteed that
* upon return all completion handlers will have finished and the URB
* will be totally idle and available for reuse . These features make
* this an ideal way to stop I / O in a disconnect ( ) callback or close ( )
* function . If the request has not already finished or been unlinked
* the completion handler will see urb - > status = = - ENOENT .
*
* While the routine is running , attempts to resubmit the URB will fail
* with error - EPERM . Thus even if the URB ' s completion handler always
* tries to resubmit , it will not succeed and the URB will become idle .
*
* The URB must not be deallocated while this routine is running . In
* particular , when a driver calls this routine , it must insure that the
* completion handler cannot deallocate the URB .
*
* This routine may not be used in an interrupt context ( such as a bottom
* half or a completion handler ) , or when holding a spinlock , or in other
* situations where the caller can ' t schedule ( ) .
*
* This routine should not be called by a driver after its disconnect
* method has returned .
*/
void usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb)
{
might_sleep();
if (!(urb && urb->dev && urb->ep))
return ;
atomic_inc(&urb->reject);
/*
* Order the write of urb - > reject above before the read
* of urb - > use_count below . Pairs with the barriers in
* _ _ usb_hcd_giveback_urb ( ) and usb_hcd_submit_urb ( ) .
*/
smp_mb__after_atomic();
usb_hcd_unlink_urb(urb, -ENOENT);
wait_event(usb_kill_urb_queue, atomic_read(&urb->use_count) == 0 );
atomic_dec(&urb->reject);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_kill_urb);
/**
* usb_poison_urb - reliably kill a transfer and prevent further use of an URB
* @ urb : pointer to URB describing a previously submitted request ,
* may be NULL
*
* This routine cancels an in - progress request . It is guaranteed that
* upon return all completion handlers will have finished and the URB
* will be totally idle and cannot be reused . These features make
* this an ideal way to stop I / O in a disconnect ( ) callback .
* If the request has not already finished or been unlinked
* the completion handler will see urb - > status = = - ENOENT .
*
* After and while the routine runs , attempts to resubmit the URB will fail
* with error - EPERM . Thus even if the URB ' s completion handler always
* tries to resubmit , it will not succeed and the URB will become idle .
*
* The URB must not be deallocated while this routine is running . In
* particular , when a driver calls this routine , it must insure that the
* completion handler cannot deallocate the URB .
*
* This routine may not be used in an interrupt context ( such as a bottom
* half or a completion handler ) , or when holding a spinlock , or in other
* situations where the caller can ' t schedule ( ) .
*
* This routine should not be called by a driver after its disconnect
* method has returned .
*/
void usb_poison_urb(struct urb *urb)
{
might_sleep();
if (!urb)
return ;
atomic_inc(&urb->reject);
/*
* Order the write of urb - > reject above before the read
* of urb - > use_count below . Pairs with the barriers in
* _ _ usb_hcd_giveback_urb ( ) and usb_hcd_submit_urb ( ) .
*/
smp_mb__after_atomic();
if (!urb->dev || !urb->ep)
return ;
usb_hcd_unlink_urb(urb, -ENOENT);
wait_event(usb_kill_urb_queue, atomic_read(&urb->use_count) == 0 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_poison_urb);
void usb_unpoison_urb(struct urb *urb)
{
if (!urb)
return ;
atomic_dec(&urb->reject);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_unpoison_urb);
/**
* usb_block_urb - reliably prevent further use of an URB
* @ urb : pointer to URB to be blocked , may be NULL
*
* After the routine has run , attempts to resubmit the URB will fail
* with error - EPERM . Thus even if the URB ' s completion handler always
* tries to resubmit , it will not succeed and the URB will become idle .
*
* The URB must not be deallocated while this routine is running . In
* particular , when a driver calls this routine , it must insure that the
* completion handler cannot deallocate the URB .
*/
void usb_block_urb(struct urb *urb)
{
if (!urb)
return ;
atomic_inc(&urb->reject);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_block_urb);
/**
* usb_kill_anchored_urbs - kill all URBs associated with an anchor
* @ anchor : anchor the requests are bound to
*
* This kills all outstanding URBs starting from the back of the queue ,
* with guarantee that no completer callbacks will take place from the
* anchor after this function returns .
*
* This routine should not be called by a driver after its disconnect
* method has returned .
*/
void usb_kill_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
{
struct urb *victim;
int surely_empty;
do {
spin_lock_irq(&anchor->lock);
while (!list_empty(&anchor->urb_list)) {
victim = list_entry(anchor->urb_list.prev,
struct urb, anchor_list);
/* make sure the URB isn't freed before we kill it */
usb_get_urb(victim);
spin_unlock_irq(&anchor->lock);
/* this will unanchor the URB */
usb_kill_urb(victim);
usb_put_urb(victim);
spin_lock_irq(&anchor->lock);
}
surely_empty = usb_anchor_check_wakeup(anchor);
spin_unlock_irq(&anchor->lock);
cpu_relax();
} while (!surely_empty);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_kill_anchored_urbs);
/**
* usb_poison_anchored_urbs - cease all traffic from an anchor
* @ anchor : anchor the requests are bound to
*
* this allows all outstanding URBs to be poisoned starting
* from the back of the queue . Newly added URBs will also be
* poisoned
*
* This routine should not be called by a driver after its disconnect
* method has returned .
*/
void usb_poison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
{
struct urb *victim;
int surely_empty;
do {
spin_lock_irq(&anchor->lock);
anchor->poisoned = 1 ;
while (!list_empty(&anchor->urb_list)) {
victim = list_entry(anchor->urb_list.prev,
struct urb, anchor_list);
/* make sure the URB isn't freed before we kill it */
usb_get_urb(victim);
spin_unlock_irq(&anchor->lock);
/* this will unanchor the URB */
usb_poison_urb(victim);
usb_put_urb(victim);
spin_lock_irq(&anchor->lock);
}
surely_empty = usb_anchor_check_wakeup(anchor);
spin_unlock_irq(&anchor->lock);
cpu_relax();
} while (!surely_empty);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_poison_anchored_urbs);
/**
* usb_unpoison_anchored_urbs - let an anchor be used successfully again
* @ anchor : anchor the requests are bound to
*
* Reverses the effect of usb_poison_anchored_urbs
* the anchor can be used normally after it returns
*/
void usb_unpoison_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct urb *lazarus;
spin_lock_irqsave(&anchor->lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(lazarus, &anchor->urb_list, anchor_list) {
usb_unpoison_urb(lazarus);
}
anchor->poisoned = 0 ;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&anchor->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_unpoison_anchored_urbs);
/**
* usb_anchor_suspend_wakeups
* @ anchor : the anchor you want to suspend wakeups on
*
* Call this to stop the last urb being unanchored from waking up any
* usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout waiters . This is used in the hcd urb give -
* back path to delay waking up until after the completion handler has run .
*/
void usb_anchor_suspend_wakeups(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
{
if (anchor)
atomic_inc(&anchor->suspend_wakeups);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_anchor_suspend_wakeups);
/**
* usb_anchor_resume_wakeups
* @ anchor : the anchor you want to resume wakeups on
*
* Allow usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout waiters to be woken up again , and
* wake up any current waiters if the anchor is empty .
*/
void usb_anchor_resume_wakeups(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
{
if (!anchor)
return ;
atomic_dec(&anchor->suspend_wakeups);
if (usb_anchor_check_wakeup(anchor))
wake_up(&anchor->wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_anchor_resume_wakeups);
/**
* usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout - wait for an anchor to be unused
* @ anchor : the anchor you want to become unused
* @ timeout : how long you are willing to wait in milliseconds
*
* Call this is you want to be sure all an anchor ' s
* URBs have finished
*
* Return : Non - zero if the anchor became unused . Zero on timeout .
*/
int usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout(struct usb_anchor *anchor,
unsigned int timeout)
{
return wait_event_timeout(anchor->wait,
usb_anchor_check_wakeup(anchor),
msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_wait_anchor_empty_timeout);
/**
* usb_get_from_anchor - get an anchor ' s oldest urb
* @ anchor : the anchor whose urb you want
*
* This will take the oldest urb from an anchor ,
* unanchor and return it
*
* Return : The oldest urb from @ anchor , or % NULL if @ anchor has no
* urbs associated with it .
*/
struct urb *usb_get_from_anchor(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
{
struct urb *victim;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&anchor->lock, flags);
if (!list_empty(&anchor->urb_list)) {
victim = list_entry(anchor->urb_list.next, struct urb,
anchor_list);
usb_get_urb(victim);
__usb_unanchor_urb(victim, anchor);
} else {
victim = NULL;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&anchor->lock, flags);
return victim;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_from_anchor);
/**
* usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs - unanchor all an anchor ' s urbs
* @ anchor : the anchor whose urbs you want to unanchor
*
* use this to get rid of all an anchor ' s urbs
*/
void usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
{
struct urb *victim;
unsigned long flags;
int surely_empty;
do {
spin_lock_irqsave(&anchor->lock, flags);
while (!list_empty(&anchor->urb_list)) {
victim = list_entry(anchor->urb_list.prev,
struct urb, anchor_list);
__usb_unanchor_urb(victim, anchor);
}
surely_empty = usb_anchor_check_wakeup(anchor);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&anchor->lock, flags);
cpu_relax();
} while (!surely_empty);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs);
/**
* usb_anchor_empty - is an anchor empty
* @ anchor : the anchor you want to query
*
* Return : 1 if the anchor has no urbs associated with it .
*/
int usb_anchor_empty(struct usb_anchor *anchor)
{
return list_empty(&anchor->urb_list);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_anchor_empty);
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