// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* drivers / usb / core / file . c
*
* ( C ) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
* ( C ) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999 - 2001
* ( C ) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
* ( C ) Copyright Gregory P . Smith 1999
* ( C ) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 ( new USB architecture )
* ( C ) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
* ( C ) Copyright David Brownell 2000 - 2001 ( kernel hotplug , usb_device_id ,
* more docs , etc )
* ( C ) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing , Inc . 2000
* ( usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J . Richter )
* ( C ) Copyright Greg Kroah - Hartman 2002 - 2003
*
* Released under the GPLv2 only .
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include "usb.h"
#define MAX_USB_MINORS 256
static const struct file_operations *usb_minors[MAX_USB_MINORS];
static DECLARE_RWSEM(minor_rwsem);
static int usb_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int err = -ENODEV;
const struct file_operations *new_fops;
down_read(&minor_rwsem);
new_fops = fops_get(usb_minors[iminor(inode)]);
if (!new_fops)
goto done;
replace_fops(file, new_fops);
/* Curiouser and curiouser... NULL ->open() as "no device" ? */
if (file->f_op->open)
err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
done:
up_read(&minor_rwsem);
return err;
}
static const struct file_operations usb_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = usb_open,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};
static char *usb_devnode(const struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
{
struct usb_class_driver *drv;
drv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (!drv || !drv->devnode)
return NULL;
return drv->devnode(dev, mode);
}
const struct class usbmisc_class = {
.name = "usbmisc" ,
.devnode = usb_devnode,
};
int usb_major_init(void )
{
int error;
error = register_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb" , &usb_fops);
if (error)
printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to get major %d for usb devices\n" ,
USB_MAJOR);
return error;
}
void usb_major_cleanup(void )
{
unregister_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb" );
}
/**
* usb_register_dev - register a USB device , and ask for a minor number
* @ intf : pointer to the usb_interface that is being registered
* @ class_driver : pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
*
* This should be called by all USB drivers that use the USB major number .
* If CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is enabled , the minor number will be
* dynamically allocated out of the list of available ones . If it is not
* enabled , the minor number will be based on the next available free minor ,
* starting at the class_driver - > minor_base .
*
* This function also creates a usb class device in the sysfs tree .
*
* usb_deregister_dev ( ) must be called when the driver is done with
* the minor numbers given out by this function .
*
* Return : - EINVAL if something bad happens with trying to register a
* device , and 0 on success .
*/
int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
{
int retval = 0 ;
int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base;
int minor;
char name[20 ];
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
/*
* We don ' t care what the device tries to start at , we want to start
* at zero to pack the devices into the smallest available space with
* no holes in the minor range .
*/
minor_base = 0 ;
#endif
if (class_driver->fops == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
if (intf->minor >= 0 )
return -EADDRINUSE;
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "looking for a minor, starting at %d\n" , minor_base);
down_write(&minor_rwsem);
for (minor = minor_base; minor < MAX_USB_MINORS; ++minor) {
if (usb_minors[minor])
continue ;
usb_minors[minor] = class_driver->fops;
intf->minor = minor;
break ;
}
if (intf->minor < 0 ) {
up_write(&minor_rwsem);
return -EXFULL;
}
/* create a usb class device for this usb interface */
snprintf(name, sizeof (name), class_driver->name, minor - minor_base);
intf->usb_dev = device_create(&usbmisc_class, &intf->dev,
MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, minor), class_driver,
"%s" , kbasename(name));
if (IS_ERR(intf->usb_dev)) {
usb_minors[minor] = NULL;
intf->minor = -1 ;
retval = PTR_ERR(intf->usb_dev);
}
up_write(&minor_rwsem);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_register_dev);
/**
* usb_deregister_dev - deregister a USB device ' s dynamic minor .
* @ intf : pointer to the usb_interface that is being deregistered
* @ class_driver : pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device
*
* Used in conjunction with usb_register_dev ( ) . This function is called
* when the USB driver is finished with the minor numbers gotten from a
* call to usb_register_dev ( ) ( usually when the device is disconnected
* from the system . )
*
* This function also removes the usb class device from the sysfs tree .
*
* This should be called by all drivers that use the USB major number .
*/
void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf,
struct usb_class_driver *class_driver)
{
if (intf->minor == -1 )
return ;
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "removing %d minor\n" , intf->minor);
device_destroy(&usbmisc_class, MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, intf->minor));
down_write(&minor_rwsem);
usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL;
up_write(&minor_rwsem);
intf->usb_dev = NULL;
intf->minor = -1 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_deregister_dev);
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