Quelle 8250_bcm2835aux.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Serial port driver for BCM2835AUX UART
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2016 Martin Sperl < kernel @ martin . sperl . org >
*
* Based on 8250 _ lpc18xx . c :
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 Joachim Eastwood < manabian @ gmail . com >
*
* The bcm2835aux is capable of RTS auto flow - control , but this driver doesn ' t
* take advantage of it yet . When adding support , be sure not to enable it
* simultaneously to rs485 .
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include "8250.h"
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL 8
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RXEN 0 x01 /* Receiver enable */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_TXEN 0 x02 /* Transmitter enable */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_AUTORTS 0 x04 /* RTS set by RX fill level */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_AUTOCTS 0 x08 /* CTS stops transmitter */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RTS3 0 x00 /* RTS set until 3 chars left */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RTS2 0 x10 /* RTS set until 2 chars left */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RTS1 0 x20 /* RTS set until 1 chars left */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RTS4 0 x30 /* RTS set until 4 chars left */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RTSINV 0 x40 /* Invert auto RTS polarity */
#define BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_CTSINV 0 x80 /* Invert auto CTS polarity */
/**
* struct bcm2835aux_data - driver private data of BCM2835 auxiliary UART
* @ clk : clock producer of the port ' s uartclk
* @ line : index of the port ' s serial8250_ports [ ] entry
* @ cntl : cached copy of CNTL register
*/
struct bcm2835aux_data {
struct clk *clk;
int line;
u32 cntl;
};
static void bcm2835aux_rs485_start_tx(struct uart_8250_port *up, bool toggle_ier)
{
if (!(up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
struct bcm2835aux_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(up->port.dev);
data->cntl &= ~BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RXEN;
serial_out(up, BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL, data->cntl);
}
/*
* On the bcm2835aux , the MCR register contains no other
* flags besides RTS . So no need for a read - modify - write .
*/
if (up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND)
serial8250_out_MCR(up, 0 );
else
serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_RTS);
}
static void bcm2835aux_rs485_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *up, bool toggle_ier)
{
if (up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND)
serial8250_out_MCR(up, 0 );
else
serial8250_out_MCR(up, UART_MCR_RTS);
if (!(up->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)) {
struct bcm2835aux_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(up->port.dev);
data->cntl |= BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RXEN;
serial_out(up, BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL, data->cntl);
}
}
static int bcm2835aux_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
const struct software_node *bcm2835_swnode;
struct uart_8250_port up = { };
struct bcm2835aux_data *data;
struct resource *res;
unsigned int uartclk;
int ret;
/* allocate the custom structure */
data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof (*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
/* initialize data */
up.capabilities = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_MINI;
up.port.dev = &pdev->dev;
up.port.type = PORT_16550;
up.port.flags = UPF_FIXED_PORT | UPF_FIXED_TYPE | UPF_SKIP_TEST | UPF_IOREMAP;
up.port.rs485_config = serial8250_em485_config;
up.port.rs485_supported = serial8250_em485_supported;
up.rs485_start_tx = bcm2835aux_rs485_start_tx;
up.rs485_stop_tx = bcm2835aux_rs485_stop_tx;
/* initialize cached copy with power-on reset value */
data->cntl = BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_RXEN | BCM2835_AUX_UART_CNTL_TXEN;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);
/* get the clock - this also enables the HW */
data->clk = devm_clk_get_optional(&pdev->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(data->clk))
return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(data->clk), "could not get clk\n" );
/* map the main registers */
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0 );
if (!res) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "memory resource not found" );
return -EINVAL;
}
up.port.mapbase = res->start;
up.port.mapsize = resource_size(res);
bcm2835_swnode = device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
if (bcm2835_swnode) {
ret = device_add_software_node(&pdev->dev, bcm2835_swnode);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ret = uart_read_port_properties(&up.port);
if (ret)
goto rm_swnode;
up.port.regshift = 2 ;
up.port.fifosize = 8 ;
/* enable the clock as a last step */
ret = clk_prepare_enable(data->clk);
if (ret) {
dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "unable to enable uart clock\n" );
goto rm_swnode;
}
uartclk = clk_get_rate(data->clk);
if (uartclk)
up.port.uartclk = uartclk;
/* the HW-clock divider for bcm2835aux is 8,
* but 8250 expects a divider of 16 ,
* so we have to multiply the actual clock by 2
* to get identical baudrates .
*/
up.port.uartclk *= 2 ;
/* register the port */
ret = serial8250_register_8250_port(&up);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "unable to register 8250 port\n" );
goto dis_clk;
}
data->line = ret;
return 0 ;
dis_clk:
clk_disable_unprepare(data->clk);
rm_swnode:
device_remove_software_node(&pdev->dev);
return ret;
}
static void bcm2835aux_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct bcm2835aux_data *data = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
serial8250_unregister_port(data->line);
clk_disable_unprepare(data->clk);
device_remove_software_node(&pdev->dev);
}
/*
* Some UEFI implementations ( e . g . tianocore / edk2 for the Raspberry Pi )
* describe the miniuart with a base address that encompasses the auxiliary
* registers shared between the miniuart and spi .
*
* This is due to historical reasons , see discussion here :
* https : //edk2.groups.io/g/devel/topic/87501357#84349
*
* We need to add the offset between the miniuart and auxiliary registers
* to get the real miniuart base address .
*/
static const struct property_entry bcm2835_acpi_properties[] = {
PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32("reg-offset" , 0 x40),
{ }
};
static const struct software_node bcm2835_acpi_node = {
.properties = bcm2835_acpi_properties,
};
static const struct of_device_id bcm2835aux_serial_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "brcm,bcm2835-aux-uart" },
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bcm2835aux_serial_match);
static const struct acpi_device_id bcm2835aux_serial_acpi_match[] = {
{ "BCM2836" , (kernel_ulong_t)&bcm2835_acpi_node },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, bcm2835aux_serial_acpi_match);
static bool bcm2835aux_can_disable_clock(struct device *dev)
{
struct bcm2835aux_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct uart_8250_port *up = serial8250_get_port(data->line);
if (device_may_wakeup(dev))
return false ;
if (uart_console(&up->port) && !console_suspend_enabled)
return false ;
return true ;
}
static int bcm2835aux_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct bcm2835aux_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
serial8250_suspend_port(data->line);
if (!bcm2835aux_can_disable_clock(dev))
return 0 ;
clk_disable_unprepare(data->clk);
return 0 ;
}
static int bcm2835aux_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct bcm2835aux_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
int ret;
if (bcm2835aux_can_disable_clock(dev)) {
ret = clk_prepare_enable(data->clk);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
serial8250_resume_port(data->line);
return 0 ;
}
static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(bcm2835aux_dev_pm_ops, bcm2835aux_suspend, bcm2835aux_resume);
static struct platform_driver bcm2835aux_serial_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "bcm2835-aux-uart" ,
.of_match_table = bcm2835aux_serial_match,
.acpi_match_table = bcm2835aux_serial_acpi_match,
.pm = pm_ptr(&bcm2835aux_dev_pm_ops),
},
.probe = bcm2835aux_serial_probe,
.remove = bcm2835aux_serial_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(bcm2835aux_serial_driver);
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
static int __init early_bcm2835aux_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
const char *options)
{
if (!device->port.membase)
return -ENODEV;
device->port.iotype = UPIO_MEM32;
device->port.regshift = 2 ;
return early_serial8250_setup(device, NULL);
}
OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(bcm2835aux, "brcm,bcm2835-aux-uart" ,
early_bcm2835aux_setup);
#endif
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BCM2835 auxiliar UART driver" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Sperl <kernel@martin.sperl.org>" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=89 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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