Quelle spi-lm70llp.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Driver for LM70EVAL - LLP board for the LM70 sensor
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2006 Kaiwan N Billimoria < kaiwan @ designergraphix . com >
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/parport.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
/*
* The LM70 communicates with a host processor using a 3 - wire variant of
* the SPI / Microwire bus interface . This driver specifically supports an
* NS LM70 LLP Evaluation Board , interfacing to a PC using its parallel
* port to bitbang an SPI - parport bridge . Accordingly , this is an SPI
* host controller driver . The hwmon / lm70 driver is a " SPI protocol
* driver " , layered on top of this one and usable without the lm70llp .
*
* Datasheet and Schematic :
* The LM70 is a temperature sensor chip from National Semiconductor ; its
* datasheet is available at https : //www.ti.com/lit/gpn/lm70
* The schematic for this particular board ( the LM70EVAL - LLP ) is
* available ( on page 4 ) here :
* https : //download.datasheets.com/pdfs/documentation/nat/kit&board/lm70llpevalmanual.pdf
*
* Also see Documentation / spi / spi - lm70llp . rst . The SPI < - > parport code here is
* ( heavily ) based on spi - butterfly by David Brownell .
*
* The LM70 LLP connects to the PC parallel port in the following manner :
*
* Parallel LM70 LLP
* Port Direction JP2 Header
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* D0 2 - -
* D1 3 - - > V + 5
* D2 4 - - > V + 5
* D3 5 - - > V + 5
* D4 6 - - > V + 5
* D5 7 - - > nCS 8
* D6 8 - - > SCLK 3
* D7 9 - - > SI / O 5
* GND 25 - GND 7
* Select 13 < - - SI / O 1
*
* Note that parport pin 13 actually gets inverted by the transistor
* arrangement which lets either the parport or the LM70 drive the
* SI / SO signal ( see the schematic for details ) .
*/
#define DRVNAME "spi-lm70llp"
#define lm70_INIT 0 xBE
#define SIO 0 x10
#define nCS 0 x20
#define SCLK 0 x40
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct spi_lm70llp {
struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
struct parport *port;
struct pardevice *pd;
struct spi_device *spidev_lm70;
struct spi_board_info info;
//struct device *dev;
};
/* REVISIT : ugly global ; provides "exclusive open" facility */
static struct spi_lm70llp *lm70llp;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static inline struct spi_lm70llp *spidev_to_pp(struct spi_device *spi)
{
return spi->controller_data;
}
/*---------------------- LM70 LLP eval board-specific inlines follow */
/* NOTE: we don't actually need to reread the output values, since they'll
* still be what we wrote before . Plus , going through parport builds in
* a ~ 1 ms / operation delay ; these SPI transfers could easily be faster .
*/
static inline void deassertCS(struct spi_lm70llp *pp)
{
u8 data = parport_read_data(pp->port);
data &= ~0 x80; /* pull D7/SI-out low while de-asserted */
parport_write_data(pp->port, data | nCS);
}
static inline void assertCS(struct spi_lm70llp *pp)
{
u8 data = parport_read_data(pp->port);
data |= 0 x80; /* pull D7/SI-out high so lm70 drives SO-in */
parport_write_data(pp->port, data & ~nCS);
}
static inline void clkHigh(struct spi_lm70llp *pp)
{
u8 data = parport_read_data(pp->port);
parport_write_data(pp->port, data | SCLK);
}
static inline void clkLow(struct spi_lm70llp *pp)
{
u8 data = parport_read_data(pp->port);
parport_write_data(pp->port, data & ~SCLK);
}
/*------------------------- SPI-LM70-specific inlines ----------------------*/
static inline void spidelay(unsigned d)
{
udelay(d);
}
static inline void setsck(struct spi_device *s, int is_on)
{
struct spi_lm70llp *pp = spidev_to_pp(s);
if (is_on)
clkHigh(pp);
else
clkLow(pp);
}
static inline void setmosi(struct spi_device *s, int is_on)
{
/* FIXME update D7 ... this way we can put the chip
* into shutdown mode and read the manufacturer ID ,
* but we can ' t put it back into operational mode .
*/
}
/*
* getmiso :
* Why do we return 0 when the SIO line is high and vice - versa ?
* The fact is , the lm70 eval board from NS ( which this driver drives ) ,
* is wired in just such a way : when the lm70 ' s SIO goes high , a transistor
* switches it to low reflecting this on the parport ( pin 13 ) , and vice - versa .
*/
static inline int getmiso(struct spi_device *s)
{
struct spi_lm70llp *pp = spidev_to_pp(s);
return ((SIO == (parport_read_status(pp->port) & SIO)) ? 0 : 1 );
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "spi-bitbang-txrx.h"
static void lm70_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int value)
{
struct spi_lm70llp *pp = spidev_to_pp(spi);
if (value)
assertCS(pp);
else
deassertCS(pp);
}
/*
* Our actual bitbanger routine .
*/
static u32 lm70_txrx(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned nsecs, u32 word, u8 bits,
unsigned flags)
{
return bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0(spi, nsecs, 0 , flags, word, bits);
}
static void spi_lm70llp_attach(struct parport *p)
{
struct pardevice *pd;
struct spi_lm70llp *pp;
struct spi_controller *host;
int status;
struct pardev_cb lm70llp_cb;
if (lm70llp) {
pr_warn("spi_lm70llp instance already loaded. Aborting.\n" );
return ;
}
/* TODO: this just _assumes_ a lm70 is there ... no probe;
* the lm70 driver could verify it , reading the manf ID .
*/
host = spi_alloc_host(p->physport->dev, sizeof (*pp));
if (!host) {
status = -ENOMEM;
goto out_fail;
}
pp = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
/*
* SPI and bitbang hookup .
*/
pp->bitbang.ctlr = host;
pp->bitbang.chipselect = lm70_chipselect;
pp->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_0] = lm70_txrx;
pp->bitbang.flags = SPI_3WIRE;
/*
* Parport hookup
*/
pp->port = p;
memset(&lm70llp_cb, 0 , sizeof (lm70llp_cb));
lm70llp_cb.private = pp;
lm70llp_cb.flags = PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
pd = parport_register_dev_model(p, DRVNAME, &lm70llp_cb, 0 );
if (!pd) {
status = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free_host;
}
pp->pd = pd;
status = parport_claim(pd);
if (status < 0 )
goto out_parport_unreg;
/*
* Start SPI . . .
*/
status = spi_bitbang_start(&pp->bitbang);
if (status < 0 ) {
dev_warn(&pd->dev, "spi_bitbang_start failed with status %d\n" ,
status);
goto out_off_and_release;
}
/*
* The modalias name MUST match the device_driver name
* for the bus glue code to match and subsequently bind them .
* We are binding to the generic drivers / hwmon / lm70 . c device
* driver .
*/
strcpy(pp->info.modalias, "lm70" );
pp->info.max_speed_hz = 6 * 1000 * 1000 ;
pp->info.chip_select = 0 ;
pp->info.mode = SPI_3WIRE | SPI_MODE_0;
/* power up the chip, and let the LM70 control SI/SO */
parport_write_data(pp->port, lm70_INIT);
/* Enable access to our primary data structure via
* the board info ' s ( void * ) controller_data .
*/
pp->info.controller_data = pp;
pp->spidev_lm70 = spi_new_device(pp->bitbang.ctlr, &pp->info);
if (pp->spidev_lm70)
dev_dbg(&pp->spidev_lm70->dev, "spidev_lm70 at %s\n" ,
dev_name(&pp->spidev_lm70->dev));
else {
dev_warn(&pd->dev, "spi_new_device failed\n" );
status = -ENODEV;
goto out_bitbang_stop;
}
pp->spidev_lm70->bits_per_word = 8 ;
lm70llp = pp;
return ;
out_bitbang_stop:
spi_bitbang_stop(&pp->bitbang);
out_off_and_release:
/* power down */
parport_write_data(pp->port, 0 );
mdelay(10 );
parport_release(pp->pd);
out_parport_unreg:
parport_unregister_device(pd);
out_free_host:
spi_controller_put(host);
out_fail:
pr_info("spi_lm70llp probe fail, status %d\n" , status);
}
static void spi_lm70llp_detach(struct parport *p)
{
struct spi_lm70llp *pp;
if (!lm70llp || lm70llp->port != p)
return ;
pp = lm70llp;
spi_bitbang_stop(&pp->bitbang);
/* power down */
parport_write_data(pp->port, 0 );
parport_release(pp->pd);
parport_unregister_device(pp->pd);
spi_controller_put(pp->bitbang.ctlr);
lm70llp = NULL;
}
static struct parport_driver spi_lm70llp_drv = {
.name = DRVNAME,
.match_port = spi_lm70llp_attach,
.detach = spi_lm70llp_detach,
};
module_parport_driver(spi_lm70llp_drv);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan@designergraphix.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(
"Parport adapter for the National Semiconductor LM70 LLP eval board" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=93 H=89 G=90
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
Neuigkeiten
Aktuelles
Motto des Tages
Open Source Software
Jenseits des Üblichen ....
Besucherstatistik
Statistik
#Sources=1126438
#Domains=1897691