Quelle slimbus.h
Sprache: C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2011 - 2017 , The Linux Foundation
*/
#ifndef _DRIVERS_SLIMBUS_H
#define _DRIVERS_SLIMBUS_H
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/slimbus.h>
/* Standard values per SLIMbus spec needed by controllers and devices */
#define SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME 6144
#define SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME_DIV8 (SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME >> 3 )
/* SLIMbus message types. Related to interpretation of message code. */
#define SLIM_MSG_MT_CORE 0 x0
#define SLIM_MSG_MT_DEST_REFERRED_USER 0 x2
#define SLIM_MSG_MT_SRC_REFERRED_USER 0 x6
/*
* SLIM Broadcast header format
* BYTE 0 : MT [ 7 : 5 ] RL [ 4 : 0 ]
* BYTE 1 : RSVD [ 7 ] MC [ 6 : 0 ]
* BYTE 2 : RSVD [ 7 : 6 ] DT [ 5 : 4 ] PI [ 3 : 0 ]
*/
#define SLIM_MSG_MT_MASK GENMASK(2 , 0 )
#define SLIM_MSG_MT_SHIFT 5
#define SLIM_MSG_RL_MASK GENMASK(4 , 0 )
#define SLIM_MSG_RL_SHIFT 0
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_MASK GENMASK(6 , 0 )
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_SHIFT 0
#define SLIM_MSG_DT_MASK GENMASK(1 , 0 )
#define SLIM_MSG_DT_SHIFT 4
#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_MT(b) ((b >> SLIM_MSG_MT_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_MT_MASK)
#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_RL(b) ((b >> SLIM_MSG_RL_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_RL_MASK)
#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_MC(b) ((b >> SLIM_MSG_MC_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_MC_MASK)
#define SLIM_HEADER_GET_DT(b) ((b >> SLIM_MSG_DT_SHIFT) & SLIM_MSG_DT_MASK)
/* Device management messages used by this framework */
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_REPORT_PRESENT 0 x1
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_ASSIGN_LOGICAL_ADDRESS 0 x2
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_REPORT_ABSENT 0 xF
/* Data channel management messages */
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_CONNECT_SOURCE 0 x10
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_CONNECT_SINK 0 x11
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_DISCONNECT_PORT 0 x14
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_CHANGE_CONTENT 0 x18
/* Clock pause Reconfiguration messages */
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_BEGIN_RECONFIGURATION 0 x40
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_PAUSE_CLOCK 0 x4A
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_DEFINE_CHANNEL 0 x50
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_DEFINE_CONTENT 0 x51
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_ACTIVATE_CHANNEL 0 x54
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_DEACTIVATE_CHANNEL 0 x55
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_NEXT_REMOVE_CHANNEL 0 x58
#define SLIM_MSG_MC_RECONFIGURE_NOW 0 x5F
/* Clock pause values per SLIMbus spec */
#define SLIM_CLK_FAST 0
#define SLIM_CLK_CONST_PHASE 1
#define SLIM_CLK_UNSPECIFIED 2
/* Destination type Values */
#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_LOGICALADDR 0
#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_ENUMADDR 1
#define SLIM_MSG_DEST_BROADCAST 3
/* Standard values per SLIMbus spec needed by controllers and devices */
#define SLIM_MAX_CLK_GEAR 10
#define SLIM_MIN_CLK_GEAR 1
#define SLIM_SLOT_LEN_BITS 4
/* Indicate that the frequency of the flow and the bus frequency are locked */
#define SLIM_CHANNEL_CONTENT_FL BIT(7 )
/* Standard values per SLIMbus spec needed by controllers and devices */
#define SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME 6144
#define SLIM_SLOTS_PER_SUPERFRAME (SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME >> 2 )
#define SLIM_SL_PER_SUPERFRAME (SLIM_CL_PER_SUPERFRAME >> 2 )
/* Manager's logical address is set to 0xFF per spec */
#define SLIM_LA_MANAGER 0 xFF
#define SLIM_MAX_TIDS 256
/**
* struct slim_framer - Represents SLIMbus framer .
* Every controller may have multiple framers . There is 1 active framer device
* responsible for clocking the bus .
* Manager is responsible for framer hand - over .
* @ dev : Driver model representation of the device .
* @ e_addr : Enumeration address of the framer .
* @ rootfreq : Root Frequency at which the framer can run . This is maximum
* frequency ( ' clock gear 10 ' ) at which the bus can operate .
* @ superfreq : Superframes per root frequency . Every frame is 6144 bits .
*/
struct slim_framer {
struct device dev;
struct slim_eaddr e_addr;
int rootfreq;
int superfreq;
};
#define to_slim_framer(d) container_of(d, struct slim_framer, dev)
/**
* struct slim_msg_txn - Message to be sent by the controller .
* This structure has packet header ,
* payload and buffer to be filled ( if any )
* @ rl : Header field . remaining length .
* @ mt : Header field . Message type .
* @ mc : Header field . LSB is message code for type mt .
* @ dt : Header field . Destination type .
* @ ec : Element code . Used for elemental access APIs .
* @ tid : Transaction ID . Used for messages expecting response .
* ( relevant for message - codes involving read operation )
* @ la : Logical address of the device this message is going to .
* ( Not used when destination type is broadcast . )
* @ msg : Elemental access message to be read / written
* @ comp : completion if read / write is synchronous , used internally
* for tid based transactions .
*/
struct slim_msg_txn {
u8 rl;
u8 mt;
u8 mc;
u8 dt;
u16 ec;
u8 tid;
u8 la;
struct slim_val_inf *msg;
struct completion *comp;
};
/* Frequently used message transaction structures */
#define DEFINE_SLIM_LDEST_TXN(name, mc, rl, la, msg) \
struct slim_msg_txn name = { rl, 0 , mc, SLIM_MSG_DEST_LOGICALADDR, 0 ,\
0 , la, msg, }
#define DEFINE_SLIM_BCAST_TXN(name, mc, rl, la, msg) \
struct slim_msg_txn name = { rl, 0 , mc, SLIM_MSG_DEST_BROADCAST, 0 ,\
0 , la, msg, }
#define DEFINE_SLIM_EDEST_TXN(name, mc, rl, la, msg) \
struct slim_msg_txn name = { rl, 0 , mc, SLIM_MSG_DEST_ENUMADDR, 0 ,\
0 , la, msg, }
/**
* enum slim_clk_state : SLIMbus controller ' s clock state used internally for
* maintaining current clock state .
* @ SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE : SLIMbus clock is active
* @ SLIM_CLK_ENTERING_PAUSE : SLIMbus clock pause sequence is being sent on the
* bus . If this succeeds , state changes to SLIM_CLK_PAUSED . If the
* transition fails , state changes back to SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE
* @ SLIM_CLK_PAUSED : SLIMbus controller clock has paused .
*/
enum slim_clk_state {
SLIM_CLK_ACTIVE,
SLIM_CLK_ENTERING_PAUSE,
SLIM_CLK_PAUSED,
};
/**
* struct slim_sched : Framework uses this structure internally for scheduling .
* @ clk_state : Controller ' s clock state from enum slim_clk_state
* @ pause_comp : Signals completion of clock pause sequence . This is useful when
* client tries to call SLIMbus transaction when controller is entering
* clock pause .
* @ m_reconf : This mutex is held until current reconfiguration ( data channel
* scheduling , message bandwidth reservation ) is done . Message APIs can
* use the bus concurrently when this mutex is held since elemental access
* messages can be sent on the bus when reconfiguration is in progress .
*/
struct slim_sched {
enum slim_clk_state clk_state;
struct completion pause_comp;
struct mutex m_reconf;
};
/**
* enum slim_port_direction : SLIMbus port direction
*
* @ SLIM_PORT_SINK : SLIMbus port is a sink
* @ SLIM_PORT_SOURCE : SLIMbus port is a source
*/
enum slim_port_direction {
SLIM_PORT_SINK = 0 ,
SLIM_PORT_SOURCE,
};
/**
* enum slim_port_state : SLIMbus Port / Endpoint state machine
* according to SLIMbus Spec 2 . 0
* @ SLIM_PORT_DISCONNECTED : SLIMbus port is disconnected
* entered from Unconfigure / configured state after
* DISCONNECT_PORT or REMOVE_CHANNEL core command
* @ SLIM_PORT_UNCONFIGURED : SLIMbus port is in unconfigured state .
* entered from disconnect state after CONNECT_SOURCE / SINK core command
* @ SLIM_PORT_CONFIGURED : SLIMbus port is in configured state .
* entered from unconfigured state after DEFINE_CHANNEL , DEFINE_CONTENT
* and ACTIVATE_CHANNEL core commands . Ready for data transmission .
*/
enum slim_port_state {
SLIM_PORT_DISCONNECTED = 0 ,
SLIM_PORT_UNCONFIGURED,
SLIM_PORT_CONFIGURED,
};
/**
* enum slim_channel_state : SLIMbus channel state machine used by core .
* @ SLIM_CH_STATE_DISCONNECTED : SLIMbus channel is disconnected
* @ SLIM_CH_STATE_ALLOCATED : SLIMbus channel is allocated
* @ SLIM_CH_STATE_ASSOCIATED : SLIMbus channel is associated with port
* @ SLIM_CH_STATE_DEFINED : SLIMbus channel parameters are defined
* @ SLIM_CH_STATE_CONTENT_DEFINED : SLIMbus channel content is defined
* @ SLIM_CH_STATE_ACTIVE : SLIMbus channel is active and ready for data
* @ SLIM_CH_STATE_REMOVED : SLIMbus channel is inactive and removed
*/
enum slim_channel_state {
SLIM_CH_STATE_DISCONNECTED = 0 ,
SLIM_CH_STATE_ALLOCATED,
SLIM_CH_STATE_ASSOCIATED,
SLIM_CH_STATE_DEFINED,
SLIM_CH_STATE_CONTENT_DEFINED,
SLIM_CH_STATE_ACTIVE,
SLIM_CH_STATE_REMOVED,
};
/**
* enum slim_ch_data_fmt : SLIMbus channel data Type identifiers according to
* Table 60 of SLIMbus Spec 1 . 01 . 01
* @ SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_NOT_DEFINED : Undefined
* @ SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_LPCM_AUDIO : LPCM audio
* @ SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_IEC61937_COMP_AUDIO : IEC61937 Compressed audio
* @ SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_PACKED_PDM_AUDIO : Packed PDM audio
*/
enum slim_ch_data_fmt {
SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_NOT_DEFINED = 0 ,
SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_LPCM_AUDIO = 1 ,
SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_IEC61937_COMP_AUDIO = 2 ,
SLIM_CH_DATA_FMT_PACKED_PDM_AUDIO = 3 ,
};
/**
* enum slim_ch_aux_bit_fmt : SLIMbus channel Aux Field format IDs according to
* Table 63 of SLIMbus Spec 2 . 0
* @ SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_NOT_APPLICABLE : Undefined
* @ SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_ZCUV_TUNNEL_IEC60958 : ZCUV for tunneling IEC60958
* @ SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_USER_DEFINED : User defined
*/
enum slim_ch_aux_bit_fmt {
SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_NOT_APPLICABLE = 0 ,
SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_ZCUV_TUNNEL_IEC60958 = 1 ,
SLIM_CH_AUX_FMT_USER_DEFINED = 0 xF,
};
/**
* struct slim_channel - SLIMbus channel , used for state machine
*
* @ id : ID of channel
* @ prrate : Presense rate of channel from Table 66 of SLIMbus 2 . 0 Specs
* @ seg_dist : segment distribution code from Table 20 of SLIMbus 2 . 0 Specs
* @ data_fmt : Data format of channel .
* @ aux_fmt : Aux format for this channel .
* @ state : channel state machine
*/
struct slim_channel {
int id;
int prrate;
int seg_dist;
enum slim_ch_data_fmt data_fmt;
enum slim_ch_aux_bit_fmt aux_fmt;
enum slim_channel_state state;
};
/**
* struct slim_port - SLIMbus port
*
* @ id : Port id
* @ direction : Port direction , Source or Sink .
* @ state : state machine of port .
* @ ch : channel associated with this port .
*/
struct slim_port {
int id;
enum slim_port_direction direction;
enum slim_port_state state;
struct slim_channel ch;
};
/**
* enum slim_transport_protocol : SLIMbus Transport protocol list from
* Table 47 of SLIMbus 2 . 0 specs .
* @ SLIM_PROTO_ISO : Isochronous Protocol , no flow control as data rate match
* channel rate flow control embedded in the data .
* @ SLIM_PROTO_PUSH : Pushed Protocol , includes flow control , Used to carry
* data whose rate is equal to , or lower than the channel rate .
* @ SLIM_PROTO_PULL : Pulled Protocol , similar usage as pushed protocol
* but pull is a unicast .
* @ SLIM_PROTO_LOCKED : Locked Protocol
* @ SLIM_PROTO_ASYNC_SMPLX : Asynchronous Protocol - Simplex
* @ SLIM_PROTO_ASYNC_HALF_DUP : Asynchronous Protocol - Half - duplex
* @ SLIM_PROTO_EXT_SMPLX : Extended Asynchronous Protocol - Simplex
* @ SLIM_PROTO_EXT_HALF_DUP : Extended Asynchronous Protocol - Half - duplex
*/
enum slim_transport_protocol {
SLIM_PROTO_ISO = 0 ,
SLIM_PROTO_PUSH,
SLIM_PROTO_PULL,
SLIM_PROTO_LOCKED,
SLIM_PROTO_ASYNC_SMPLX,
SLIM_PROTO_ASYNC_HALF_DUP,
SLIM_PROTO_EXT_SMPLX,
SLIM_PROTO_EXT_HALF_DUP,
};
/**
* struct slim_stream_runtime - SLIMbus stream runtime instance
*
* @ name : Name of the stream
* @ dev : SLIM Device instance associated with this stream
* @ direction : direction of stream
* @ prot : Transport protocol used in this stream
* @ rate : Data rate of samples *
* @ bps : bits per sample
* @ ratem : rate multipler which is super frame rate / data rate
* @ num_ports : number of ports
* @ ports : pointer to instance of ports
* @ node : list head for stream associated with slim device .
*/
struct slim_stream_runtime {
const char *name;
struct slim_device *dev;
int direction;
enum slim_transport_protocol prot;
unsigned int rate;
unsigned int bps;
unsigned int ratem;
int num_ports;
struct slim_port *ports;
struct list_head node;
};
/**
* struct slim_controller - Controls every instance of SLIMbus
* ( similar to ' master ' on SPI )
* @ dev : Device interface to this driver
* @ id : Board - specific number identifier for this controller / bus
* @ name : Name for this controller
* @ min_cg : Minimum clock gear supported by this controller ( default value : 1 )
* @ max_cg : Maximum clock gear supported by this controller ( default value : 10 )
* @ clkgear : Current clock gear in which this bus is running
* @ laddr_ida : logical address id allocator
* @ a_framer : Active framer which is clocking the bus managed by this controller
* @ lock : Mutex protecting controller data structures
* @ devices : Slim device list
* @ tid_idr : tid id allocator
* @ txn_lock : Lock to protect table of transactions
* @ sched : scheduler structure used by the controller
* @ xfer_msg : Transfer a message on this controller ( this can be a broadcast
* control / status message like data channel setup , or a unicast message
* like value element read / write .
* @ set_laddr : Setup logical address at laddr for the slave with elemental
* address e_addr . Drivers implementing controller will be expected to
* send unicast message to this device with its logical address .
* @ get_laddr : It is possible that controller needs to set fixed logical
* address table and get_laddr can be used in that case so that controller
* can do this assignment . Use case is when the master is on the remote
* processor side , who is resposible for allocating laddr .
* @ wakeup : This function pointer implements controller - specific procedure
* to wake it up from clock - pause . Framework will call this to bring
* the controller out of clock pause .
* @ enable_stream : This function pointer implements controller - specific procedure
* to enable a stream .
* @ disable_stream : This function pointer implements controller - specific procedure
* to disable stream .
*
* ' Manager device ' is responsible for device management , bandwidth
* allocation , channel setup , and port associations per channel .
* Device management means Logical address assignment / removal based on
* enumeration ( report - present , report - absent ) of a device .
* Bandwidth allocation is done dynamically by the manager based on active
* channels on the bus , message - bandwidth requests made by SLIMbus devices .
* Based on current bandwidth usage , manager chooses a frequency to run
* the bus at ( in steps of ' clock - gear ' , 1 through 10 , each clock gear
* representing twice the frequency than the previous gear ) .
* Manager is also responsible for entering ( and exiting ) low - power - mode
* ( known as ' clock pause ' ) .
* Manager can do handover of framer if there are multiple framers on the
* bus and a certain usecase warrants using certain framer to avoid keeping
* previous framer being powered - on .
*
* Controller here performs duties of the manager device , and ' interface
* device ' . Interface device is responsible for monitoring the bus and
* reporting information such as loss - of - synchronization , data
* slot - collision .
*/
struct slim_controller {
struct device *dev;
unsigned int id;
char name[SLIMBUS_NAME_SIZE];
int min_cg;
int max_cg;
int clkgear;
struct ida laddr_ida;
struct slim_framer *a_framer;
struct mutex lock;
struct list_head devices;
struct idr tid_idr;
spinlock_t txn_lock;
struct slim_sched sched;
int (*xfer_msg)(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
struct slim_msg_txn *tx);
int (*set_laddr)(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
struct slim_eaddr *ea, u8 laddr);
int (*get_laddr)(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
struct slim_eaddr *ea, u8 *laddr);
int (*enable_stream)(struct slim_stream_runtime *rt);
int (*disable_stream)(struct slim_stream_runtime *rt);
int (*wakeup)(struct slim_controller *ctrl);
};
int slim_device_report_present(struct slim_controller *ctrl,
struct slim_eaddr *e_addr, u8 *laddr);
void slim_report_absent(struct slim_device *sbdev);
int slim_register_controller(struct slim_controller *ctrl);
int slim_unregister_controller(struct slim_controller *ctrl);
void slim_msg_response(struct slim_controller *ctrl, u8 *reply, u8 tid, u8 l);
int slim_do_transfer(struct slim_controller *ctrl, struct slim_msg_txn *txn);
int slim_ctrl_clk_pause(struct slim_controller *ctrl, bool wakeup, u8 restart);
int slim_alloc_txn_tid(struct slim_controller *ctrl, struct slim_msg_txn *txn);
void slim_free_txn_tid(struct slim_controller *ctrl, struct slim_msg_txn *txn);
static inline bool slim_tid_txn(u8 mt, u8 mc)
{
return (mt == SLIM_MSG_MT_CORE &&
(mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_INFORMATION ||
mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_CLEAR_INFORMATION ||
mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_VALUE ||
mc == SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_CHANGE_VALUE));
}
static inline bool slim_ec_txn(u8 mt, u8 mc)
{
return (mt == SLIM_MSG_MT_CORE &&
((mc >= SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_INFORMATION &&
mc <= SLIM_MSG_MC_REPORT_INFORMATION) ||
(mc >= SLIM_MSG_MC_REQUEST_VALUE &&
mc <= SLIM_MSG_MC_CHANGE_VALUE)));
}
#endif /* _LINUX_SLIMBUS_H */
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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