// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* The Netronix embedded controller is a microcontroller found in some
* e - book readers designed by the original design manufacturer Netronix , Inc .
* It contains RTC , battery monitoring , system power management , and PWM
* functionality .
*
* This driver implements PWM output .
*
* Copyright 2020 Jonathan Neusch ä fer < j . neuschaefer @ gmx . net >
*
* Limitations :
* - The get_state callback is not implemented , because the current state of
* the PWM output can ' t be read back from the hardware .
* - The hardware can only generate normal polarity output .
* - The period and duty cycle can ' t be changed together in one atomic action .
*/
#include <linux/mfd/ntxec.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pwm.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
struct ntxec_pwm {
struct ntxec *ec;
};
static struct ntxec_pwm *ntxec_pwm_from_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
return pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
}
#define NTXEC_REG_AUTO_OFF_HI 0 xa1
#define NTXEC_REG_AUTO_OFF_LO 0 xa2
#define NTXEC_REG_ENABLE 0 xa3
#define NTXEC_REG_PERIOD_LOW 0 xa4
#define NTXEC_REG_PERIOD_HIGH 0 xa5
#define NTXEC_REG_DUTY_LOW 0 xa6
#define NTXEC_REG_DUTY_HIGH 0 xa7
/*
* The time base used in the EC is 8 MHz , or 125 ns . Period and duty cycle are
* measured in this unit .
*/
#define TIME_BASE_NS 125
/*
* The maximum input value ( in nanoseconds ) is determined by the time base and
* the range of the hardware registers that hold the converted value .
* It fits into 32 bits , so we can do our calculations in 32 bits as well .
*/
#define MAX_PERIOD_NS (TIME_BASE_NS * 0 xffff)
static int ntxec_pwm_set_raw_period_and_duty_cycle(struct pwm_chip *chip,
int period, int duty)
{
struct ntxec_pwm *priv = ntxec_pwm_from_chip(chip);
/*
* Changes to the period and duty cycle take effect as soon as the
* corresponding low byte is written , so the hardware may be configured
* to an inconsistent state after the period is written and before the
* duty cycle is fully written . If , in such a case , the old duty cycle
* is longer than the new period , the EC may output 100 % for a moment .
*
* To minimize the time between the changes to period and duty cycle
* taking effect , the writes are interleaved .
*/
struct reg_sequence regs[] = {
{ NTXEC_REG_PERIOD_HIGH, ntxec_reg8(period >> 8 ) },
{ NTXEC_REG_DUTY_HIGH, ntxec_reg8(duty >> 8 ) },
{ NTXEC_REG_PERIOD_LOW, ntxec_reg8(period) },
{ NTXEC_REG_DUTY_LOW, ntxec_reg8(duty) },
};
return regmap_multi_reg_write(priv->ec->regmap, regs, ARRAY_SIZE(regs));
}
static int ntxec_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm_dev,
const struct pwm_state *state)
{
struct ntxec_pwm *priv = ntxec_pwm_from_chip(chip);
unsigned int period, duty;
int res;
if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL)
return -EINVAL;
period = min_t(u64, state->period, MAX_PERIOD_NS);
duty = min_t(u64, state->duty_cycle, period);
period /= TIME_BASE_NS;
duty /= TIME_BASE_NS;
/*
* Writing a duty cycle of zero puts the device into a state where
* writing a higher duty cycle doesn ' t result in the brightness that it
* usually results in . This can be fixed by cycling the ENABLE register .
*
* As a workaround , write ENABLE = 0 when the duty cycle is zero .
* The case that something has previously set the duty cycle to zero
* but ENABLE = 1 , is not handled .
*/
if (state->enabled && duty != 0 ) {
res = ntxec_pwm_set_raw_period_and_duty_cycle(chip, period, duty);
if (res)
return res;
res = regmap_write(priv->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_ENABLE, ntxec_reg8(1 ));
if (res)
return res;
/* Disable the auto-off timer */
res = regmap_write(priv->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_AUTO_OFF_HI, ntxec_reg8(0 xff));
if (res)
return res;
return regmap_write(priv->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_AUTO_OFF_LO, ntxec_reg8(0 xff));
} else {
return regmap_write(priv->ec->regmap, NTXEC_REG_ENABLE, ntxec_reg8(0 ));
}
}
static const struct pwm_ops ntxec_pwm_ops = {
.apply = ntxec_pwm_apply,
/*
* No . get_state callback , because the current state cannot be read
* back from the hardware .
*/
};
static int ntxec_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct ntxec *ec = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
struct ntxec_pwm *priv;
struct pwm_chip *chip;
device_set_of_node_from_dev(&pdev->dev, pdev->dev.parent);
chip = devm_pwmchip_alloc(&pdev->dev, 1 , sizeof (*priv));
if (IS_ERR(chip))
return PTR_ERR(chip);
priv = ntxec_pwm_from_chip(chip);
priv->ec = ec;
chip->ops = &ntxec_pwm_ops;
return devm_pwmchip_add(&pdev->dev, chip);
}
static struct platform_driver ntxec_pwm_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ntxec-pwm" ,
},
.probe = ntxec_pwm_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(ntxec_pwm_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PWM driver for Netronix EC" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ntxec-pwm" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=100 G=97
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland