Quelle pwm-microchip-core.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* corePWM driver for Microchip " soft " FPGA IP cores .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2021 - 2023 Microchip Corporation . All rights reserved .
* Author : Conor Dooley < conor . dooley @ microchip . com >
* Documentation :
* https : //www.microsemi.com/document-portal/doc_download/1245275-corepwm-hb
*
* Limitations :
* - If the IP block is configured without " shadow registers " , all register
* writes will take effect immediately , causing glitches on the output .
* If shadow registers * are * enabled , setting the " SYNC_UPDATE " register
* notifies the core that it needs to update the registers defining the
* waveform from the contents of the " shadow registers " . Otherwise , changes
* will take effective immediately , even for those channels .
* As setting the period / duty cycle takes 4 register writes , there is a window
* in which this races against the start of a new period .
* - The IP block has no concept of a duty cycle , only rising / falling edges of
* the waveform . Unfortunately , if the rising & falling edges registers have
* the same value written to them the IP block will do whichever of a rising
* or a falling edge is possible . I . E . a 50 % waveform at twice the requested
* period . Therefore to get a 0 % waveform , the output is set the max high / low
* time depending on polarity .
* If the duty cycle is 0 % , and the requested period is less than the
* available period resolution , this will manifest as a ~ 100 % waveform ( with
* some output glitches ) rather than 50 % .
* - The PWM period is set for the whole IP block not per channel . The driver
* will only change the period if no other PWM output is enabled .
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/math.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pwm.h>
#define MCHPCOREPWM_PRESCALE_MAX 0 xff
#define MCHPCOREPWM_PERIOD_STEPS_MAX 0 xfe
#define MCHPCOREPWM_PERIOD_MAX 0 xff00
#define MCHPCOREPWM_PRESCALE 0 x00
#define MCHPCOREPWM_PERIOD 0 x04
#define MCHPCOREPWM_EN(i) (0 x08 + 0 x04 * (i)) /* 0x08, 0x0c */
#define MCHPCOREPWM_POSEDGE(i) (0 x10 + 0 x08 * (i)) /* 0x10, 0x18, ..., 0x88 */
#define MCHPCOREPWM_NEGEDGE(i) (0 x14 + 0 x08 * (i)) /* 0x14, 0x1c, ..., 0x8c */
#define MCHPCOREPWM_SYNC_UPD 0 xe4
#define MCHPCOREPWM_TIMEOUT_MS 100 u
struct mchp_core_pwm_chip {
struct clk *clk;
void __iomem *base;
ktime_t update_timestamp;
u32 sync_update_mask;
u16 channel_enabled;
};
static inline struct mchp_core_pwm_chip *to_mchp_core_pwm(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
return pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
}
static void mchp_core_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
bool enable, u64 period)
{
struct mchp_core_pwm_chip *mchp_core_pwm = to_mchp_core_pwm(chip);
u8 channel_enable, reg_offset, shift;
/*
* There are two adjacent 8 bit control regs , the lower reg controls
* 0 - 7 and the upper reg 8 - 15 . Check if the pwm is in the upper reg
* and if so , offset by the bus width .
*/
reg_offset = MCHPCOREPWM_EN(pwm->hwpwm >> 3 );
shift = pwm->hwpwm & 7 ;
channel_enable = readb_relaxed(mchp_core_pwm->base + reg_offset);
channel_enable &= ~(1 << shift);
channel_enable |= (enable << shift);
writel_relaxed(channel_enable, mchp_core_pwm->base + reg_offset);
mchp_core_pwm->channel_enabled &= ~BIT(pwm->hwpwm);
mchp_core_pwm->channel_enabled |= enable << pwm->hwpwm;
/*
* The updated values will not appear on the bus until they have been
* applied to the waveform at the beginning of the next period .
* This is a NO - OP if the channel does not have shadow registers .
*/
if (mchp_core_pwm->sync_update_mask & (1 << pwm->hwpwm))
mchp_core_pwm->update_timestamp = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), period);
}
static void mchp_core_pwm_wait_for_sync_update(struct mchp_core_pwm_chip *mchp_core_pwm,
unsigned int channel)
{
/*
* If a shadow register is used for this PWM channel , and iff there is
* a pending update to the waveform , we must wait for it to be applied
* before attempting to read its state . Reading the registers yields
* the currently implemented settings & the new ones are only readable
* once the current period has ended .
*/
if (mchp_core_pwm->sync_update_mask & (1 << channel)) {
ktime_t current_time = ktime_get();
s64 remaining_ns;
u32 delay_us;
remaining_ns = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(mchp_core_pwm->update_timestamp,
current_time));
/*
* If the update has gone through , don ' t bother waiting for
* obvious reasons . Otherwise wait around for an appropriate
* amount of time for the update to go through .
*/
if (remaining_ns <= 0 )
return ;
delay_us = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(remaining_ns, NSEC_PER_USEC);
fsleep(delay_us);
}
}
static u64 mchp_core_pwm_calc_duty(const struct pwm_state *state, u64 clk_rate,
u8 prescale, u8 period_steps)
{
u64 duty_steps, tmp;
/*
* Calculate the duty cycle in multiples of the prescaled period :
* duty_steps = duty_in_ns / step_in_ns
* step_in_ns = ( prescale * NSEC_PER_SEC ) / clk_rate
* The code below is rearranged slightly to only divide once .
*/
tmp = (((u64)prescale) + 1 ) * NSEC_PER_SEC;
duty_steps = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(state->duty_cycle, clk_rate, tmp);
return duty_steps;
}
static void mchp_core_pwm_apply_duty(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
const struct pwm_state *state, u64 duty_steps,
u16 period_steps)
{
struct mchp_core_pwm_chip *mchp_core_pwm = to_mchp_core_pwm(chip);
u8 posedge, negedge;
u8 first_edge = 0 , second_edge = duty_steps;
/*
* Setting posedge = = negedge doesn ' t yield a constant output ,
* so that ' s an unsuitable setting to model duty_steps = 0 .
* In that case set the unwanted edge to a value that never
* triggers .
*/
if (duty_steps == 0 )
first_edge = period_steps + 1 ;
if (state->polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED) {
negedge = first_edge;
posedge = second_edge;
} else {
posedge = first_edge;
negedge = second_edge;
}
/*
* Set the sync bit which ensures that periods that already started are
* completed unaltered . At each counter reset event the values are
* updated from the shadow registers .
*/
writel_relaxed(posedge, mchp_core_pwm->base + MCHPCOREPWM_POSEDGE(pwm->hwpwm));
writel_relaxed(negedge, mchp_core_pwm->base + MCHPCOREPWM_NEGEDGE(pwm->hwpwm));
}
static int mchp_core_pwm_calc_period(const struct pwm_state *state, unsigned long clk_rate,
u16 *prescale, u16 *period_steps)
{
u64 tmp;
/*
* Calculate the period cycles and prescale values .
* The registers are each 8 bits wide & multiplied to compute the period
* using the formula :
* ( prescale + 1 ) * ( period_steps + 1 )
* period = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* clk_rate
* so the maximum period that can be generated is 0 x10000 times the
* period of the input clock .
* However , due to the design of the " hardware " , it is not possible to
* attain a 100 % duty cycle if the full range of period_steps is used .
* Therefore period_steps is restricted to 0 xfe and the maximum multiple
* of the clock period attainable is ( 0 xff + 1 ) * ( 0 xfe + 1 ) = 0 xff00
*
* The prescale and period_steps registers operate similarly to
* CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED , where the value used by the hardware is that
* in the register plus one .
* It ' s therefore not possible to set a period lower than 1 / clk_rate , so
* if tmp is 0 , abort . Without aborting , we will set a period that is
* greater than that requested and , more importantly , will trigger the
* neg - / pos - edge issue described in the limitations .
*/
tmp = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(state->period, clk_rate, NSEC_PER_SEC);
if (tmp >= MCHPCOREPWM_PERIOD_MAX) {
*prescale = MCHPCOREPWM_PRESCALE_MAX;
*period_steps = MCHPCOREPWM_PERIOD_STEPS_MAX;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* There are multiple strategies that could be used to choose the
* prescale & period_steps values .
* Here the idea is to pick values so that the selection of duty cycles
* is as finegrain as possible , while also keeping the period less than
* that requested .
*
* A simple way to satisfy the first condition is to always set
* period_steps to its maximum value . This neatly also satisfies the
* second condition too , since using the maximum value of period_steps
* to calculate prescale actually calculates its upper bound .
* Integer division will ensure a round down , so the period will thereby
* always be less than that requested .
*
* The downside of this approach is a significant degree of inaccuracy ,
* especially as tmp approaches integer multiples of
* MCHPCOREPWM_PERIOD_STEPS_MAX .
*
* As we must produce a period less than that requested , and for the
* sake of creating a simple algorithm , disallow small values of tmp
* that would need special handling .
*/
if (tmp < MCHPCOREPWM_PERIOD_STEPS_MAX + 1 )
return -EINVAL;
/*
* This " optimal " value for prescale is be calculated using the maximum
* permitted value of period_steps , 0 xfe .
*
* period * clk_rate
* prescale = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
* NSEC_PER_SEC * ( 0 xfe + 1 )
*
*
* period * clk_rate
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - was precomputed as ` tmp `
* NSEC_PER_SEC
*/
*prescale = ((u16)tmp) / (MCHPCOREPWM_PERIOD_STEPS_MAX + 1 ) - 1 ;
/*
* period_steps can be computed from prescale :
* period * clk_rate
* period_steps = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
* NSEC_PER_SEC * ( prescale + 1 )
*
* However , in this approximation , we simply use the maximum value that
* was used to compute prescale .
*/
*period_steps = MCHPCOREPWM_PERIOD_STEPS_MAX;
return 0 ;
}
static int mchp_core_pwm_apply_locked(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
const struct pwm_state *state)
{
struct mchp_core_pwm_chip *mchp_core_pwm = to_mchp_core_pwm(chip);
bool period_locked;
unsigned long clk_rate;
u64 duty_steps;
u16 prescale, period_steps;
int ret;
if (!state->enabled) {
mchp_core_pwm_enable(chip, pwm, false , pwm->state.period);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* If clk_rate is too big , the following multiplication might overflow .
* However this is implausible , as the fabric of current FPGAs cannot
* provide clocks at a rate high enough .
*/
clk_rate = clk_get_rate(mchp_core_pwm->clk);
if (clk_rate >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
return -EINVAL;
ret = mchp_core_pwm_calc_period(state, clk_rate, &prescale, &period_steps);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* If the only thing that has changed is the duty cycle or the polarity ,
* we can shortcut the calculations and just compute / apply the new duty
* cycle pos & neg edges
* As all the channels share the same period , do not allow it to be
* changed if any other channels are enabled .
* If the period is locked , it may not be possible to use a period
* less than that requested . In that case , we just abort .
*/
period_locked = mchp_core_pwm->channel_enabled & ~(1 << pwm->hwpwm);
if (period_locked) {
u16 hw_prescale;
u16 hw_period_steps;
hw_prescale = readb_relaxed(mchp_core_pwm->base + MCHPCOREPWM_PRESCALE);
hw_period_steps = readb_relaxed(mchp_core_pwm->base + MCHPCOREPWM_PERIOD);
if ((period_steps + 1 ) * (prescale + 1 ) <
(hw_period_steps + 1 ) * (hw_prescale + 1 ))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* It is possible that something could have set the period_steps
* register to 0 xff , which would prevent us from setting a 100 %
* or 0 % relative duty cycle , as explained above in
* mchp_core_pwm_calc_period ( ) .
* The period is locked and we cannot change this , so we abort .
*/
if (hw_period_steps > MCHPCOREPWM_PERIOD_STEPS_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
prescale = hw_prescale;
period_steps = hw_period_steps;
}
duty_steps = mchp_core_pwm_calc_duty(state, clk_rate, prescale, period_steps);
/*
* Because the period is not per channel , it is possible that the
* requested duty cycle is longer than the period , in which case cap it
* to the period , IOW a 100 % duty cycle .
*/
if (duty_steps > period_steps)
duty_steps = period_steps + 1 ;
if (!period_locked) {
writel_relaxed(prescale, mchp_core_pwm->base + MCHPCOREPWM_PRESCALE);
writel_relaxed(period_steps, mchp_core_pwm->base + MCHPCOREPWM_PERIOD);
}
mchp_core_pwm_apply_duty(chip, pwm, state, duty_steps, period_steps);
mchp_core_pwm_enable(chip, pwm, true , pwm->state.period);
return 0 ;
}
static int mchp_core_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
const struct pwm_state *state)
{
struct mchp_core_pwm_chip *mchp_core_pwm = to_mchp_core_pwm(chip);
mchp_core_pwm_wait_for_sync_update(mchp_core_pwm, pwm->hwpwm);
return mchp_core_pwm_apply_locked(chip, pwm, state);
}
static int mchp_core_pwm_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
struct pwm_state *state)
{
struct mchp_core_pwm_chip *mchp_core_pwm = to_mchp_core_pwm(chip);
u64 rate;
u16 prescale, period_steps;
u8 duty_steps, posedge, negedge;
mchp_core_pwm_wait_for_sync_update(mchp_core_pwm, pwm->hwpwm);
if (mchp_core_pwm->channel_enabled & (1 << pwm->hwpwm))
state->enabled = true ;
else
state->enabled = false ;
rate = clk_get_rate(mchp_core_pwm->clk);
/*
* Calculating the period :
* The registers are each 8 bits wide & multiplied to compute the period
* using the formula :
* ( prescale + 1 ) * ( period_steps + 1 )
* period = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* clk_rate
*
* Note :
* The prescale and period_steps registers operate similarly to
* CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED , where the value used by the hardware is that
* in the register plus one .
*/
prescale = readb_relaxed(mchp_core_pwm->base + MCHPCOREPWM_PRESCALE);
period_steps = readb_relaxed(mchp_core_pwm->base + MCHPCOREPWM_PERIOD);
state->period = (period_steps + 1 ) * (prescale + 1 );
state->period *= NSEC_PER_SEC;
state->period = DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP(state->period, rate);
posedge = readb_relaxed(mchp_core_pwm->base + MCHPCOREPWM_POSEDGE(pwm->hwpwm));
negedge = readb_relaxed(mchp_core_pwm->base + MCHPCOREPWM_NEGEDGE(pwm->hwpwm));
if (negedge == posedge) {
state->duty_cycle = state->period;
state->period *= 2 ;
} else {
duty_steps = abs((s16)posedge - (s16)negedge);
state->duty_cycle = duty_steps * (prescale + 1 ) * NSEC_PER_SEC;
state->duty_cycle = DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP(state->duty_cycle, rate);
}
state->polarity = negedge < posedge ? PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED : PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL;
return 0 ;
}
static const struct pwm_ops mchp_core_pwm_ops = {
.apply = mchp_core_pwm_apply,
.get_state = mchp_core_pwm_get_state,
};
static const struct of_device_id mchp_core_of_match[] = {
{
.compatible = "microchip,corepwm-rtl-v4" ,
},
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mchp_core_of_match);
static int mchp_core_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct pwm_chip *chip;
struct mchp_core_pwm_chip *mchp_core_pwm;
struct resource *regs;
int ret;
chip = devm_pwmchip_alloc(&pdev->dev, 16 , sizeof (*mchp_core_pwm));
if (IS_ERR(chip))
return PTR_ERR(chip);
mchp_core_pwm = to_mchp_core_pwm(chip);
mchp_core_pwm->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0 , ®s);
if (IS_ERR(mchp_core_pwm->base))
return PTR_ERR(mchp_core_pwm->base);
mchp_core_pwm->clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(mchp_core_pwm->clk))
return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(mchp_core_pwm->clk),
"failed to get PWM clock\n" );
if (of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "microchip,sync-update-mask" ,
&mchp_core_pwm->sync_update_mask))
mchp_core_pwm->sync_update_mask = 0 ;
chip->ops = &mchp_core_pwm_ops;
mchp_core_pwm->channel_enabled = readb_relaxed(mchp_core_pwm->base + MCHPCOREPWM_EN(0 ));
mchp_core_pwm->channel_enabled |=
readb_relaxed(mchp_core_pwm->base + MCHPCOREPWM_EN(1 )) << 8 ;
/*
* Enable synchronous update mode for all channels for which shadow
* registers have been synthesised .
*/
writel_relaxed(1 U, mchp_core_pwm->base + MCHPCOREPWM_SYNC_UPD);
mchp_core_pwm->update_timestamp = ktime_get();
ret = devm_pwmchip_add(&pdev->dev, chip);
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "Failed to add pwmchip\n" );
return 0 ;
}
static struct platform_driver mchp_core_pwm_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "mchp-core-pwm" ,
.of_match_table = mchp_core_of_match,
},
.probe = mchp_core_pwm_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(mchp_core_pwm_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("corePWM driver for Microchip FPGAs" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=100 G=97
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.14 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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