Quelle pwm-imx27.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* simple driver for PWM ( Pulse Width Modulator ) controller
*
* Derived from pxa PWM driver by eric miao < eric . miao @ marvell . com >
*
* Limitations :
* - When disabled the output is driven to 0 independent of the configured
* polarity .
*/
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pwm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#define MX3_PWMCR 0 x00 /* PWM Control Register */
#define MX3_PWMSR 0 x04 /* PWM Status Register */
#define MX3_PWMSAR 0 x0C /* PWM Sample Register */
#define MX3_PWMPR 0 x10 /* PWM Period Register */
#define MX3_PWMCNR 0 x14 /* PWM Counter Register */
#define MX3_PWMCR_FWM GENMASK(27 , 26 )
#define MX3_PWMCR_STOPEN BIT(25 )
#define MX3_PWMCR_DOZEN BIT(24 )
#define MX3_PWMCR_WAITEN BIT(23 )
#define MX3_PWMCR_DBGEN BIT(22 )
#define MX3_PWMCR_BCTR BIT(21 )
#define MX3_PWMCR_HCTR BIT(20 )
#define MX3_PWMCR_POUTC GENMASK(19 , 18 )
#define MX3_PWMCR_POUTC_NORMAL 0
#define MX3_PWMCR_POUTC_INVERTED 1
#define MX3_PWMCR_POUTC_OFF 2
#define MX3_PWMCR_CLKSRC GENMASK(17 , 16 )
#define MX3_PWMCR_CLKSRC_OFF 0
#define MX3_PWMCR_CLKSRC_IPG 1
#define MX3_PWMCR_CLKSRC_IPG_HIGH 2
#define MX3_PWMCR_CLKSRC_IPG_32K 3
#define MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER GENMASK(15 , 4 )
#define MX3_PWMCR_SWR BIT(3 )
#define MX3_PWMCR_REPEAT GENMASK(2 , 1 )
#define MX3_PWMCR_REPEAT_1X 0
#define MX3_PWMCR_REPEAT_2X 1
#define MX3_PWMCR_REPEAT_4X 2
#define MX3_PWMCR_REPEAT_8X 3
#define MX3_PWMCR_EN BIT(0 )
#define MX3_PWMSR_FWE BIT(6 )
#define MX3_PWMSR_CMP BIT(5 )
#define MX3_PWMSR_ROV BIT(4 )
#define MX3_PWMSR_FE BIT(3 )
#define MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV GENMASK(2 , 0 )
#define MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV_EMPTY 0
#define MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV_1WORD 1
#define MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV_2WORDS 2
#define MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV_3WORDS 3
#define MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV_4WORDS 4
#define MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER_SET(x) FIELD_PREP(MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER, (x) - 1 )
#define MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER_GET(x) (FIELD_GET(MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER, \
(x)) + 1 )
#define MX3_PWM_SWR_LOOP 5
/* PWMPR register value of 0xffff has the same effect as 0xfffe */
#define MX3_PWMPR_MAX 0 xfffe
static const char * const pwm_imx27_clks[] = {"ipg" , "per" };
#define PWM_IMX27_PER 1
struct pwm_imx27_chip {
struct clk_bulk_data clks[ARRAY_SIZE(pwm_imx27_clks)];
int clks_cnt;
void __iomem *mmio_base;
/*
* The driver cannot read the current duty cycle from the hardware if
* the hardware is disabled . Cache the last programmed duty cycle
* value to return in that case .
*/
unsigned int duty_cycle;
};
static inline struct pwm_imx27_chip *to_pwm_imx27_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
return pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
}
static int pwm_imx27_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip,
struct pwm_device *pwm, struct pwm_state *state)
{
struct pwm_imx27_chip *imx = to_pwm_imx27_chip(chip);
u32 period, prescaler, pwm_clk, val;
u64 tmp;
int ret;
ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(imx->clks_cnt, imx->clks);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
val = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMCR);
if (val & MX3_PWMCR_EN)
state->enabled = true ;
else
state->enabled = false ;
switch (FIELD_GET(MX3_PWMCR_POUTC, val)) {
case MX3_PWMCR_POUTC_NORMAL:
state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL;
break ;
case MX3_PWMCR_POUTC_INVERTED:
state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED;
break ;
default :
dev_warn(pwmchip_parent(chip), "can't set polarity, output disconnected" );
}
prescaler = MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER_GET(val);
pwm_clk = clk_get_rate(imx->clks[PWM_IMX27_PER].clk);
val = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMPR);
period = val >= MX3_PWMPR_MAX ? MX3_PWMPR_MAX : val;
/* PWMOUT (Hz) = PWMCLK / (PWMPR + 2) */
tmp = NSEC_PER_SEC * (u64)(period + 2 ) * prescaler;
state->period = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(tmp, pwm_clk);
/*
* PWMSAR can be read only if PWM is enabled . If the PWM is disabled ,
* use the cached value .
*/
if (state->enabled)
val = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSAR);
else
val = imx->duty_cycle;
tmp = NSEC_PER_SEC * (u64)(val) * prescaler;
state->duty_cycle = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(tmp, pwm_clk);
clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(imx->clks_cnt, imx->clks);
return 0 ;
}
static void pwm_imx27_sw_reset(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
struct pwm_imx27_chip *imx = to_pwm_imx27_chip(chip);
struct device *dev = pwmchip_parent(chip);
int wait_count = 0 ;
u32 cr;
writel(MX3_PWMCR_SWR, imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMCR);
do {
usleep_range(200 , 1000 );
cr = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMCR);
} while ((cr & MX3_PWMCR_SWR) &&
(wait_count++ < MX3_PWM_SWR_LOOP));
if (cr & MX3_PWMCR_SWR)
dev_warn(dev, "software reset timeout\n" );
}
static void pwm_imx27_wait_fifo_slot(struct pwm_chip *chip,
struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
struct pwm_imx27_chip *imx = to_pwm_imx27_chip(chip);
struct device *dev = pwmchip_parent(chip);
unsigned int period_ms;
int fifoav;
u32 sr;
sr = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSR);
fifoav = FIELD_GET(MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV, sr);
if (fifoav == MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV_4WORDS) {
period_ms = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(pwm->state.period,
NSEC_PER_MSEC);
msleep(period_ms);
sr = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSR);
if (fifoav == FIELD_GET(MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV, sr))
dev_warn(dev, "there is no free FIFO slot\n" );
}
}
static int pwm_imx27_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
const struct pwm_state *state)
{
unsigned long period_cycles, duty_cycles, prescale, period_us, tmp;
struct pwm_imx27_chip *imx = to_pwm_imx27_chip(chip);
unsigned long long c;
unsigned long long clkrate;
unsigned long flags;
int val;
int ret;
u32 cr;
clkrate = clk_get_rate(imx->clks[PWM_IMX27_PER].clk);
c = clkrate * state->period;
do_div(c, NSEC_PER_SEC);
period_cycles = c;
prescale = period_cycles / 0 x10000 + 1 ;
period_cycles /= prescale;
c = clkrate * state->duty_cycle;
do_div(c, NSEC_PER_SEC);
duty_cycles = c;
duty_cycles /= prescale;
/*
* according to imx pwm RM , the real period value should be PERIOD
* value in PWMPR plus 2 .
*/
if (period_cycles > 2 )
period_cycles -= 2 ;
else
period_cycles = 0 ;
/*
* Wait for a free FIFO slot if the PWM is already enabled , and flush
* the FIFO if the PWM was disabled and is about to be enabled .
*/
if (pwm->state.enabled) {
pwm_imx27_wait_fifo_slot(chip, pwm);
} else {
ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(imx->clks_cnt, imx->clks);
if (ret)
return ret;
pwm_imx27_sw_reset(chip);
}
val = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMPR);
val = val >= MX3_PWMPR_MAX ? MX3_PWMPR_MAX : val;
cr = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMCR);
tmp = NSEC_PER_SEC * (u64)(val + 2 ) * MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER_GET(cr);
tmp = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(tmp, clkrate);
period_us = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(tmp, 1000 );
/*
* ERR051198 :
* PWM : PWM output may not function correctly if the FIFO is empty when
* a new SAR value is programmed
*
* Description :
* When the PWM FIFO is empty , a new value programmed to the PWM Sample
* register ( PWM_PWMSAR ) will be directly applied even if the current
* timer period has not expired .
*
* If the new SAMPLE value programmed in the PWM_PWMSAR register is
* less than the previous value , and the PWM counter register
* ( PWM_PWMCNR ) that contains the current COUNT value is greater than
* the new programmed SAMPLE value , the current period will not flip
* the level . This may result in an output pulse with a duty cycle of
* 100 % .
*
* Consider a change from
* _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
* / \ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
* ^ * ^
* to
* _ _ _ _
* / \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
* ^ ^
* At the time marked by * , the new write value will be directly applied
* to SAR even the current period is not over if FIFO is empty .
*
* _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
* / \ _ _ _ _ _ _ / \ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ /
* ^ ^ * ^ ^
* | < - - old SAR - - > | | < - - new SAR - - > |
*
* That is the output is active for a whole period .
*
* Workaround :
* Check new SAR less than old SAR and current counter is in errata
* windows , write extra old SAR into FIFO and new SAR will effect at
* next period .
*
* Sometime period is quite long , such as over 1 second . If add old SAR
* into FIFO unconditional , new SAR have to wait for next period . It
* may be too long .
*
* Turn off the interrupt to ensure that not IRQ and schedule happen
* during above operations . If any irq and schedule happen , counter
* in PWM will be out of data and take wrong action .
*
* Add a safety margin 1 . 5 us because it needs some time to complete
* IO write .
*
* Use writel_relaxed ( ) to minimize the interval between two writes to
* the SAR register to increase the fastest PWM frequency supported .
*
* When the PWM period is longer than 2 us ( or < 500 kHz ) , this workaround
* can solve this problem . No software workaround is available if PWM
* period is shorter than IO write . Just try best to fill old data
* into FIFO .
*/
c = clkrate * 1500 ;
do_div(c, NSEC_PER_SEC);
local_irq_save(flags);
val = FIELD_GET(MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV, readl_relaxed(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSR));
if (duty_cycles < imx->duty_cycle && (cr & MX3_PWMCR_EN)) {
if (period_us < 2 ) { /* 2us = 500 kHz */
/* Best effort attempt to fix up >500 kHz case */
udelay(3 * period_us);
writel_relaxed(imx->duty_cycle, imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSAR);
writel_relaxed(imx->duty_cycle, imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSAR);
} else if (val < MX3_PWMSR_FIFOAV_2WORDS) {
val = readl_relaxed(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMCNR);
/*
* If counter is close to period , controller may roll over when
* next IO write .
*/
if ((val + c >= duty_cycles && val < imx->duty_cycle) ||
val + c >= period_cycles)
writel_relaxed(imx->duty_cycle, imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSAR);
}
}
writel_relaxed(duty_cycles, imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMSAR);
local_irq_restore(flags);
writel(period_cycles, imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMPR);
/*
* Store the duty cycle for future reference in cases where the
* MX3_PWMSAR register can ' t be read ( i . e . when the PWM is disabled ) .
*/
imx->duty_cycle = duty_cycles;
cr = MX3_PWMCR_PRESCALER_SET(prescale) |
MX3_PWMCR_STOPEN | MX3_PWMCR_DOZEN | MX3_PWMCR_WAITEN |
FIELD_PREP(MX3_PWMCR_CLKSRC, MX3_PWMCR_CLKSRC_IPG_HIGH) |
MX3_PWMCR_DBGEN;
if (state->polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED)
cr |= FIELD_PREP(MX3_PWMCR_POUTC,
MX3_PWMCR_POUTC_INVERTED);
if (state->enabled)
cr |= MX3_PWMCR_EN;
writel(cr, imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMCR);
if (!state->enabled)
clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(imx->clks_cnt, imx->clks);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct pwm_ops pwm_imx27_ops = {
.apply = pwm_imx27_apply,
.get_state = pwm_imx27_get_state,
};
static const struct of_device_id pwm_imx27_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "fsl,imx27-pwm" , },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pwm_imx27_dt_ids);
static int pwm_imx27_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct pwm_chip *chip;
struct pwm_imx27_chip *imx;
int ret;
u32 pwmcr;
int i;
chip = devm_pwmchip_alloc(&pdev->dev, 1 , sizeof (*imx));
if (IS_ERR(chip))
return PTR_ERR(chip);
imx = to_pwm_imx27_chip(chip);
imx->clks_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(pwm_imx27_clks);
for (i = 0 ; i < imx->clks_cnt; ++i)
imx->clks[i].id = pwm_imx27_clks[i];
ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(&pdev->dev, imx->clks_cnt, imx->clks);
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
"getting clocks failed\n" );
chip->ops = &pwm_imx27_ops;
imx->mmio_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(imx->mmio_base))
return PTR_ERR(imx->mmio_base);
ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(imx->clks_cnt, imx->clks);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* keep clks on if pwm is running */
pwmcr = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX3_PWMCR);
if (!(pwmcr & MX3_PWMCR_EN))
clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(imx->clks_cnt, imx->clks);
return devm_pwmchip_add(&pdev->dev, chip);
}
static struct platform_driver imx_pwm_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "pwm-imx27" ,
.of_match_table = pwm_imx27_dt_ids,
},
.probe = pwm_imx27_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(imx_pwm_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX27 and later i.MX SoCs Pulse Width Modulator driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=95 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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