// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* simple driver for PWM ( Pulse Width Modulator ) controller
*
* Derived from pxa PWM driver by eric miao < eric . miao @ marvell . com >
*/
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pwm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#define MX1_PWMC 0 x00 /* PWM Control Register */
#define MX1_PWMS 0 x04 /* PWM Sample Register */
#define MX1_PWMP 0 x08 /* PWM Period Register */
#define MX1_PWMC_EN BIT(4 )
struct pwm_imx1_chip {
struct clk *clk_ipg;
struct clk *clk_per;
void __iomem *mmio_base;
};
static inline struct pwm_imx1_chip *to_pwm_imx1_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
return pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
}
static int pwm_imx1_clk_prepare_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
struct pwm_imx1_chip *imx = to_pwm_imx1_chip(chip);
int ret;
ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx->clk_ipg);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx->clk_per);
if (ret) {
clk_disable_unprepare(imx->clk_ipg);
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
static void pwm_imx1_clk_disable_unprepare(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
struct pwm_imx1_chip *imx = to_pwm_imx1_chip(chip);
clk_disable_unprepare(imx->clk_per);
clk_disable_unprepare(imx->clk_ipg);
}
static int pwm_imx1_config(struct pwm_chip *chip,
struct pwm_device *pwm, u64 duty_ns, u64 period_ns)
{
struct pwm_imx1_chip *imx = to_pwm_imx1_chip(chip);
u32 max, p;
/*
* The PWM subsystem allows for exact frequencies . However ,
* I cannot connect a scope on my device to the PWM line and
* thus cannot provide the program the PWM controller
* exactly . Instead , I ' m relying on the fact that the
* Bootloader ( u - boot or WinCE + haret ) has programmed the PWM
* function group already . So I ' ll just modify the PWM sample
* register to follow the ratio of duty_ns vs . period_ns
* accordingly .
*
* This is good enough for programming the brightness of
* the LCD backlight .
*
* The real implementation would divide PERCLK [ 0 ] first by
* both the prescaler ( / 1 . . / 128 ) and then by CLKSEL
* ( / 2 . . / 16 ) .
*/
max = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX1_PWMP);
p = mul_u64_u64_div_u64(max, duty_ns, period_ns);
writel(max - p, imx->mmio_base + MX1_PWMS);
return 0 ;
}
static int pwm_imx1_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
struct pwm_imx1_chip *imx = to_pwm_imx1_chip(chip);
u32 value;
int ret;
ret = pwm_imx1_clk_prepare_enable(chip);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
value = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX1_PWMC);
value |= MX1_PWMC_EN;
writel(value, imx->mmio_base + MX1_PWMC);
return 0 ;
}
static void pwm_imx1_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
{
struct pwm_imx1_chip *imx = to_pwm_imx1_chip(chip);
u32 value;
value = readl(imx->mmio_base + MX1_PWMC);
value &= ~MX1_PWMC_EN;
writel(value, imx->mmio_base + MX1_PWMC);
pwm_imx1_clk_disable_unprepare(chip);
}
static int pwm_imx1_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
const struct pwm_state *state)
{
int err;
if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL)
return -EINVAL;
if (!state->enabled) {
if (pwm->state.enabled)
pwm_imx1_disable(chip, pwm);
return 0 ;
}
err = pwm_imx1_config(chip, pwm, state->duty_cycle, state->period);
if (err)
return err;
if (!pwm->state.enabled)
return pwm_imx1_enable(chip, pwm);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct pwm_ops pwm_imx1_ops = {
.apply = pwm_imx1_apply,
};
static const struct of_device_id pwm_imx1_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "fsl,imx1-pwm" , },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pwm_imx1_dt_ids);
static int pwm_imx1_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct pwm_chip *chip;
struct pwm_imx1_chip *imx;
chip = devm_pwmchip_alloc(&pdev->dev, 1 , sizeof (*imx));
if (IS_ERR(chip))
return PTR_ERR(chip);
imx = to_pwm_imx1_chip(chip);
imx->clk_ipg = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ipg" );
if (IS_ERR(imx->clk_ipg))
return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(imx->clk_ipg),
"getting ipg clock failed\n" );
imx->clk_per = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "per" );
if (IS_ERR(imx->clk_per))
return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(imx->clk_per),
"failed to get peripheral clock\n" );
chip->ops = &pwm_imx1_ops;
imx->mmio_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(imx->mmio_base))
return PTR_ERR(imx->mmio_base);
return devm_pwmchip_add(&pdev->dev, chip);
}
static struct platform_driver pwm_imx1_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "pwm-imx1" ,
.of_match_table = pwm_imx1_dt_ids,
},
.probe = pwm_imx1_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(pwm_imx1_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX1 and i.MX21 Pulse Width Modulator driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>" );
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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