// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2006 Matthew Wilcox < matthew @ wil . cx >
* Copyright ( C ) 2006 - 2009 Hewlett - Packard Development Company , L . P .
* Alex Chiang < achiang @ hp . com >
*/
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include "pci.h"
struct kset *pci_slots_kset;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_slots_kset);
static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
return attribute->show ? attribute->show(slot, buf) : -EIO;
}
static ssize_t pci_slot_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
struct pci_slot_attribute *attribute = to_pci_slot_attr(attr);
return attribute->store ? attribute->store(slot, buf, len) : -EIO;
}
static const struct sysfs_ops pci_slot_sysfs_ops = {
.show = pci_slot_attr_show,
.store = pci_slot_attr_store,
};
static ssize_t address_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
{
if (slot->number == 0 xff)
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%04x:%02x\n" ,
pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
slot->bus->number);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%04x:%02x:%02x\n" ,
pci_domain_nr(slot->bus),
slot->bus->number,
slot->number);
}
static ssize_t bus_speed_read(enum pci_bus_speed speed, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n" , pci_speed_string(speed));
}
static ssize_t max_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
{
return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->max_bus_speed, buf);
}
static ssize_t cur_speed_read_file(struct pci_slot *slot, char *buf)
{
return bus_speed_read(slot->bus->cur_bus_speed, buf);
}
static void pci_slot_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
struct pci_slot *slot = to_pci_slot(kobj);
dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, released physical slot %s\n" ,
slot->number, pci_slot_name(slot));
down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list)
if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
dev->slot = NULL;
up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
list_del(&slot->list);
pci_bus_put(slot->bus);
kfree(slot);
}
static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_address =
__ATTR(address, S_IRUGO, address_read_file, NULL);
static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_max_speed =
__ATTR(max_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, max_speed_read_file, NULL);
static struct pci_slot_attribute pci_slot_attr_cur_speed =
__ATTR(cur_bus_speed, S_IRUGO, cur_speed_read_file, NULL);
static struct attribute *pci_slot_default_attrs[] = {
&pci_slot_attr_address.attr,
&pci_slot_attr_max_speed.attr,
&pci_slot_attr_cur_speed.attr,
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(pci_slot_default);
static const struct kobj_type pci_slot_ktype = {
.sysfs_ops = &pci_slot_sysfs_ops,
.release = &pci_slot_release,
.default_groups = pci_slot_default_groups,
};
static char *make_slot_name(const char *name)
{
char *new_name;
int len, max, dup;
new_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_name)
return NULL;
/*
* Make sure we hit the realloc case the first time through the
* loop . ' len ' will be strlen ( name ) + 3 at that point which is
* enough space for " name - X " and the trailing NUL .
*/
len = strlen(name) + 2 ;
max = 1 ;
dup = 1 ;
for (;;) {
struct kobject *dup_slot;
dup_slot = kset_find_obj(pci_slots_kset, new_name);
if (!dup_slot)
break ;
kobject_put(dup_slot);
if (dup == max) {
len++;
max *= 10 ;
kfree(new_name);
new_name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_name)
break ;
}
sprintf(new_name, "%s-%d" , name, dup++);
}
return new_name;
}
static int rename_slot(struct pci_slot *slot, const char *name)
{
int result = 0 ;
char *slot_name;
if (strcmp(pci_slot_name(slot), name) == 0 )
return result;
slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
if (!slot_name)
return -ENOMEM;
result = kobject_rename(&slot->kobj, slot_name);
kfree(slot_name);
return result;
}
void pci_dev_assign_slot(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct pci_slot *slot;
mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
dev->slot = slot;
mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
}
static struct pci_slot *get_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr)
{
struct pci_slot *slot;
/* We already hold pci_slot_mutex */
list_for_each_entry(slot, &parent->slots, list)
if (slot->number == slot_nr) {
kobject_get(&slot->kobj);
return slot;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* pci_create_slot - create or increment refcount for physical PCI slot
* @ parent : struct pci_bus of parent bridge
* @ slot_nr : PCI_SLOT ( pci_dev - > devfn ) or - 1 for placeholder
* @ name : user visible string presented in / sys / bus / pci / slots / < name >
* @ hotplug : set if caller is hotplug driver , NULL otherwise
*
* PCI slots have first class attributes such as address , speed , width ,
* and a & struct pci_slot is used to manage them . This interface will
* either return a new & struct pci_slot to the caller , or if the pci_slot
* already exists , its refcount will be incremented .
*
* Slots are uniquely identified by a @ pci_bus , @ slot_nr tuple .
*
* There are known platforms with broken firmware that assign the same
* name to multiple slots . Workaround these broken platforms by renaming
* the slots on behalf of the caller . If firmware assigns name N to
* multiple slots :
*
* The first slot is assigned N
* The second slot is assigned N - 1
* The third slot is assigned N - 2
* etc .
*
* Placeholder slots :
* In most cases , @ pci_bus , @ slot_nr will be sufficient to uniquely identify
* a slot . There is one notable exception - pSeries ( rpaphp ) , where the
* @ slot_nr cannot be determined until a device is actually inserted into
* the slot . In this scenario , the caller may pass - 1 for @ slot_nr .
*
* The following semantics are imposed when the caller passes @ slot_nr = =
* - 1 . First , we no longer check for an existing % struct pci_slot , as there
* may be many slots with @ slot_nr of - 1 . The other change in semantics is
* user - visible , which is the ' address ' parameter presented in sysfs will
* consist solely of a dddd : bb tuple , where dddd is the PCI domain of the
* % struct pci_bus and bb is the bus number . In other words , the devfn of
* the ' placeholder ' slot will not be displayed .
*/
struct pci_slot *pci_create_slot(struct pci_bus *parent, int slot_nr,
const char *name,
struct hotplug_slot *hotplug)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
struct pci_slot *slot;
int err = 0 ;
char *slot_name = NULL;
mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
if (slot_nr == -1 )
goto placeholder;
/*
* Hotplug drivers are allowed to rename an existing slot ,
* but only if not already claimed .
*/
slot = get_slot(parent, slot_nr);
if (slot) {
if (hotplug) {
if (slot->hotplug) {
err = -EBUSY;
goto put_slot;
}
err = rename_slot(slot, name);
if (err)
goto put_slot;
}
goto out;
}
placeholder:
slot = kzalloc(sizeof (*slot), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!slot) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
slot->bus = pci_bus_get(parent);
slot->number = slot_nr;
slot->kobj.kset = pci_slots_kset;
slot_name = make_slot_name(name);
if (!slot_name) {
err = -ENOMEM;
pci_bus_put(slot->bus);
kfree(slot);
goto err;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->list);
list_add(&slot->list, &parent->slots);
err = kobject_init_and_add(&slot->kobj, &pci_slot_ktype, NULL,
"%s" , slot_name);
if (err)
goto put_slot;
down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, bus_list)
if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot_nr)
dev->slot = slot;
up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
dev_dbg(&parent->dev, "dev %02x, created physical slot %s\n" ,
slot_nr, pci_slot_name(slot));
out:
kfree(slot_name);
mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
return slot;
put_slot:
kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
err:
slot = ERR_PTR(err);
goto out;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_create_slot);
/**
* pci_destroy_slot - decrement refcount for physical PCI slot
* @ slot : struct pci_slot to decrement
*
* % struct pci_slot is refcounted , so destroying them is really easy ; we
* just call kobject_put on its kobj and let our release methods do the
* rest .
*/
void pci_destroy_slot(struct pci_slot *slot)
{
dev_dbg(&slot->bus->dev, "dev %02x, dec refcount to %d\n" ,
slot->number, kref_read(&slot->kobj.kref) - 1 );
mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
kobject_put(&slot->kobj);
mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_destroy_slot);
static int pci_slot_init(void )
{
struct kset *pci_bus_kset;
pci_bus_kset = bus_get_kset(&pci_bus_type);
pci_slots_kset = kset_create_and_add("slots" , NULL,
&pci_bus_kset->kobj);
if (!pci_slots_kset) {
pr_err("PCI: Slot initialization failure\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
return 0 ;
}
subsys_initcall(pci_slot_init);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=98 H=87 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.16 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
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