Quelle pme.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* PCIe Native PME support
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 - 2009 Intel Corp
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 - 2009 Shaohua Li < shaohua . li @ intel . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2009 Rafael J . Wysocki < rjw @ sisk . pl > , Novell Inc .
*/
#define dev_fmt(fmt) "PME: " fmt
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include "../pci.h"
#include "portdrv.h"
/*
* If this switch is set , MSI will not be used for PCIe PME signaling . This
* causes the PCIe port driver to use INTx interrupts only , but it turns out
* that using MSI for PCIe PME signaling doesn ' t play well with PCIe PME - based
* wake - up from system sleep states .
*/
bool pcie_pme_msi_disabled;
static int __init pcie_pme_setup(char *str)
{
if (!strncmp(str, "nomsi" , 5 ))
pcie_pme_msi_disabled = true ;
return 1 ;
}
__setup("pcie_pme=" , pcie_pme_setup);
struct pcie_pme_service_data {
spinlock_t lock;
struct pcie_device *srv;
struct work_struct work;
bool noirq; /* If set, keep the PME interrupt disabled. */
};
/**
* pcie_pme_interrupt_enable - Enable / disable PCIe PME interrupt generation .
* @ dev : PCIe root port or event collector .
* @ enable : Enable or disable the interrupt .
*/
void pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, bool enable)
{
if (enable)
pcie_capability_set_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
PCI_EXP_RTCTL_PMEIE);
else
pcie_capability_clear_word(dev, PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
PCI_EXP_RTCTL_PMEIE);
}
/**
* pcie_pme_walk_bus - Scan a PCI bus for devices asserting PME # .
* @ bus : PCI bus to scan .
*
* Scan given PCI bus and all buses under it for devices asserting PME # .
*/
static bool pcie_pme_walk_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
bool ret = false ;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
/* Skip PCIe devices in case we started from a root port. */
if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) && pci_check_pme_status(dev)) {
if (dev->pme_poll)
dev->pme_poll = false ;
pci_wakeup_event(dev);
pm_request_resume(&dev->dev);
ret = true ;
}
if (dev->subordinate && pcie_pme_walk_bus(dev->subordinate))
ret = true ;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge - Check if PCIe - PCI bridge generated a PME .
* @ bus : Secondary bus of the bridge .
* @ devfn : Device / function number to check .
*
* PME from PCI devices under a PCIe - PCI bridge may be converted to an in - band
* PCIe PME message . In such that case the bridge should use the Requester ID
* of device / function number 0 on its secondary bus .
*/
static bool pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, u8 devfn)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
bool found = false ;
if (devfn)
return false ;
dev = pci_dev_get(bus->self);
if (!dev)
return false ;
if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pci_pcie_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
if (pcie_pme_walk_bus(bus))
found = true ;
up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
}
pci_dev_put(dev);
return found;
}
/**
* pcie_pme_handle_request - Find device that generated PME and handle it .
* @ port : Root port or event collector that generated the PME interrupt .
* @ req_id : PCIe Requester ID of the device that generated the PME .
*/
static void pcie_pme_handle_request(struct pci_dev *port, u16 req_id)
{
u8 busnr = req_id >> 8 , devfn = req_id & 0 xff;
struct pci_bus *bus;
struct pci_dev *dev;
bool found = false ;
/* First, check if the PME is from the root port itself. */
if (port->devfn == devfn && port->bus->number == busnr) {
if (port->pme_poll)
port->pme_poll = false ;
if (pci_check_pme_status(port)) {
pm_request_resume(&port->dev);
found = true ;
} else {
/*
* Apparently , the root port generated the PME on behalf
* of a non - PCIe device downstream . If this is done by
* a root port , the Requester ID field in its status
* register may contain either the root port ' s , or the
* source device ' s information ( PCI Express Base
* Specification , Rev . 2 . 0 , Section 6 . 1 . 9 ) .
*/
down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
found = pcie_pme_walk_bus(port->subordinate);
up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
}
goto out;
}
/* Second, find the bus the source device is on. */
bus = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(port->bus), busnr);
if (!bus)
goto out;
/* Next, check if the PME is from a PCIe-PCI bridge. */
found = pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus, devfn);
if (found)
goto out;
/* Finally, try to find the PME source on the bus. */
down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
pci_dev_get(dev);
if (dev->devfn == devfn) {
found = true ;
break ;
}
pci_dev_put(dev);
}
up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
if (found) {
/* The device is there, but we have to check its PME status. */
found = pci_check_pme_status(dev);
if (found) {
if (dev->pme_poll)
dev->pme_poll = false ;
pci_wakeup_event(dev);
pm_request_resume(&dev->dev);
}
pci_dev_put(dev);
} else if (devfn) {
/*
* The device is not there , but we can still try to recover by
* assuming that the PME was reported by a PCIe - PCI bridge that
* used devfn different from zero .
*/
pci_info(port, "interrupt generated for non-existent device %02x:%02x.%d\n" ,
busnr, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
found = pcie_pme_from_pci_bridge(bus, 0 );
}
out:
if (!found)
pci_info(port, "Spurious native interrupt!\n" );
}
/**
* pcie_pme_work_fn - Work handler for PCIe PME interrupt .
* @ work : Work structure giving access to service data .
*/
static void pcie_pme_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct pcie_pme_service_data *data =
container_of(work, struct pcie_pme_service_data, work);
struct pci_dev *port = data->srv->port;
u32 rtsta;
spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
for (;;) {
if (data->noirq)
break ;
pcie_capability_read_dword(port, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, &rtsta);
if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(rtsta))
break ;
if (rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME) {
/*
* Clear PME status of the port . If there are other
* pending PMEs , the status will be set again .
*/
pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
pcie_pme_handle_request(port,
FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME_RQ_ID, rtsta));
spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
continue ;
}
/* No need to loop if there are no more PMEs pending. */
if (!(rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PENDING))
break ;
spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
cpu_relax();
spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
}
if (!data->noirq)
pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, true );
spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
}
/**
* pcie_pme_irq - Interrupt handler for PCIe root port PME interrupt .
* @ irq : Interrupt vector .
* @ context : Interrupt context pointer .
*/
static irqreturn_t pcie_pme_irq(int irq, void *context)
{
struct pci_dev *port;
struct pcie_pme_service_data *data;
u32 rtsta;
unsigned long flags;
port = ((struct pcie_device *)context)->port;
data = get_service_data((struct pcie_device *)context);
spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
pcie_capability_read_dword(port, PCI_EXP_RTSTA, &rtsta);
if (PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(rtsta) || !(rtsta & PCI_EXP_RTSTA_PME)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
return IRQ_NONE;
}
pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, false );
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
/* We don't use pm_wq, because it's freezable. */
schedule_work(&data->work);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/**
* pcie_pme_can_wakeup - Set the wakeup capability flag .
* @ dev : PCI device to handle .
* @ ign : Ignored .
*/
static int pcie_pme_can_wakeup(struct pci_dev *dev, void *ign)
{
device_set_wakeup_capable(&dev->dev, true );
return 0 ;
}
/**
* pcie_pme_mark_devices - Set the wakeup flag for devices below a port .
* @ port : PCIe root port or event collector to handle .
*
* For each device below given root port , including the port itself ( or for each
* root complex integrated endpoint if @ port is a root complex event collector )
* set the flag indicating that it can signal run - time wake - up events .
*/
static void pcie_pme_mark_devices(struct pci_dev *port)
{
pcie_pme_can_wakeup(port, NULL);
if (pci_pcie_type(port) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC)
pcie_walk_rcec(port, pcie_pme_can_wakeup, NULL);
else if (port->subordinate)
pci_walk_bus(port->subordinate, pcie_pme_can_wakeup, NULL);
}
/**
* pcie_pme_probe - Initialize PCIe PME service for given root port .
* @ srv : PCIe service to initialize .
*/
static int pcie_pme_probe(struct pcie_device *srv)
{
struct pci_dev *port = srv->port;
struct pcie_pme_service_data *data;
int type = pci_pcie_type(port);
int ret;
/* Limit to Root Ports or Root Complex Event Collectors */
if (type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC &&
type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
return -ENODEV;
data = kzalloc(sizeof (*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock_init(&data->lock);
INIT_WORK(&data->work, pcie_pme_work_fn);
data->srv = srv;
set_service_data(srv, data);
pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, false );
pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
ret = request_irq(srv->irq, pcie_pme_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "PCIe PME" , srv);
if (ret) {
kfree(data);
return ret;
}
pci_info(port, "Signaling with IRQ %d\n" , srv->irq);
pcie_pme_mark_devices(port);
pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, true );
return 0 ;
}
static bool pcie_pme_check_wakeup(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
if (!bus)
return false ;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
if (device_may_wakeup(&dev->dev)
|| pcie_pme_check_wakeup(dev->subordinate))
return true ;
return false ;
}
static void pcie_pme_disable_interrupt(struct pci_dev *port,
struct pcie_pme_service_data *data)
{
spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, false );
pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
data->noirq = true ;
spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
}
/**
* pcie_pme_suspend - Suspend PCIe PME service device .
* @ srv : PCIe service device to suspend .
*/
static int pcie_pme_suspend(struct pcie_device *srv)
{
struct pcie_pme_service_data *data = get_service_data(srv);
struct pci_dev *port = srv->port;
bool wakeup;
int ret;
if (device_may_wakeup(&port->dev)) {
wakeup = true ;
} else {
down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
wakeup = pcie_pme_check_wakeup(port->subordinate);
up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
}
if (wakeup) {
ret = enable_irq_wake(srv->irq);
if (!ret)
return 0 ;
}
pcie_pme_disable_interrupt(port, data);
synchronize_irq(srv->irq);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* pcie_pme_resume - Resume PCIe PME service device .
* @ srv : PCIe service device to resume .
*/
static int pcie_pme_resume(struct pcie_device *srv)
{
struct pcie_pme_service_data *data = get_service_data(srv);
spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
if (data->noirq) {
struct pci_dev *port = srv->port;
pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, true );
data->noirq = false ;
} else {
disable_irq_wake(srv->irq);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* pcie_pme_remove - Prepare PCIe PME service device for removal .
* @ srv : PCIe service device to remove .
*/
static void pcie_pme_remove(struct pcie_device *srv)
{
struct pcie_pme_service_data *data = get_service_data(srv);
pcie_pme_disable_interrupt(srv->port, data);
free_irq(srv->irq, srv);
cancel_work_sync(&data->work);
kfree(data);
}
static struct pcie_port_service_driver pcie_pme_driver = {
.name = "pcie_pme" ,
.port_type = PCIE_ANY_PORT,
.service = PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_PME,
.probe = pcie_pme_probe,
.suspend = pcie_pme_suspend,
.resume = pcie_pme_resume,
.remove = pcie_pme_remove,
};
/**
* pcie_pme_init - Register the PCIe PME service driver .
*/
int __init pcie_pme_init(void )
{
return pcie_port_service_register(&pcie_pme_driver);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=92 H=93 G=92
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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2026-10-10
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