Quellcode-Bibliothek pci-hyperv.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( c ) Microsoft Corporation .
*
* Author :
* Jake Oshins < jakeo @ microsoft . com >
*
* This driver acts as a paravirtual front - end for PCI Express root buses .
* When a PCI Express function ( either an entire device or an SR - IOV
* Virtual Function ) is being passed through to the VM , this driver exposes
* a new bus to the guest VM . This is modeled as a root PCI bus because
* no bridges are being exposed to the VM . In fact , with a " Generation 2 "
* VM within Hyper - V , there may seem to be no PCI bus at all in the VM
* until a device as been exposed using this driver .
*
* Each root PCI bus has its own PCI domain , which is called " Segment " in
* the PCI Firmware Specifications . Thus while each device passed through
* to the VM using this front - end will appear at " device 0 " , the domain will
* be unique . Typically , each bus will have one PCI function on it , though
* this driver does support more than one .
*
* In order to map the interrupts from the device through to the guest VM ,
* this driver also implements an IRQ Domain , which handles interrupts ( either
* MSI or MSI - X ) associated with the functions on the bus . As interrupts are
* set up , torn down , or reaffined , this driver communicates with the
* underlying hypervisor to adjust the mappings in the I / O MMU so that each
* interrupt will be delivered to the correct virtual processor at the right
* vector . This driver does not support level - triggered ( line - based )
* interrupts , and will report that the Interrupt Line register in the
* function ' s configuration space is zero .
*
* The rest of this driver mostly maps PCI concepts onto underlying Hyper - V
* facilities . For instance , the configuration space of a function exposed
* by Hyper - V is mapped into a single page of memory space , and the
* read and write handlers for config space must be aware of this mechanism .
* Similarly , device setup and teardown involves messages sent to and from
* the PCI back - end driver in Hyper - V .
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci-ecam.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/semaphore.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqchip/irq-msi-lib.h>
#include <linux/msi.h>
#include <linux/hyperv.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <asm /mshyperv.h>
/*
* Protocol versions . The low word is the minor version , the high word the
* major version .
*/
#define PCI_MAKE_VERSION(major, minor) ((u32)(((major) << 16 ) | (minor)))
#define PCI_MAJOR_VERSION(version) ((u32)(version) >> 16 )
#define PCI_MINOR_VERSION(version) ((u32)(version) & 0 xff)
enum pci_protocol_version_t {
PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_1 = PCI_MAKE_VERSION(1 , 1 ), /* Win10 */
PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_2 = PCI_MAKE_VERSION(1 , 2 ), /* RS1 */
PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_3 = PCI_MAKE_VERSION(1 , 3 ), /* Vibranium */
PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_4 = PCI_MAKE_VERSION(1 , 4 ), /* WS2022 */
};
#define CPU_AFFINITY_ALL -1 ULL
/*
* Supported protocol versions in the order of probing - highest go
* first .
*/
static enum pci_protocol_version_t pci_protocol_versions[] = {
PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_4,
PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_3,
PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_2,
PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_1,
};
#define PCI_CONFIG_MMIO_LENGTH 0 x2000
#define CFG_PAGE_OFFSET 0 x1000
#define CFG_PAGE_SIZE (PCI_CONFIG_MMIO_LENGTH - CFG_PAGE_OFFSET)
#define MAX_SUPPORTED_MSI_MESSAGES 0 x400
#define STATUS_REVISION_MISMATCH 0 xC0000059
/* space for 32bit serial number as string */
#define SLOT_NAME_SIZE 11
/*
* Size of requestor for VMbus ; the value is based on the observation
* that having more than one request outstanding is ' rare ' , and so 64
* should be generous in ensuring that we don ' t ever run out .
*/
#define HV_PCI_RQSTOR_SIZE 64
/*
* Message Types
*/
enum pci_message_type {
/*
* Version 1 . 1
*/
PCI_MESSAGE_BASE = 0 x42490000,
PCI_BUS_RELATIONS = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 ,
PCI_QUERY_BUS_RELATIONS = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 1 ,
PCI_POWER_STATE_CHANGE = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 4 ,
PCI_QUERY_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 5 ,
PCI_QUERY_RESOURCE_RESOURCES = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 6 ,
PCI_BUS_D0ENTRY = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 7 ,
PCI_BUS_D0EXIT = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 8 ,
PCI_READ_BLOCK = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 9 ,
PCI_WRITE_BLOCK = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 xA,
PCI_EJECT = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 xB,
PCI_QUERY_STOP = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 xC,
PCI_REENABLE = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 xD,
PCI_QUERY_STOP_FAILED = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 xE,
PCI_EJECTION_COMPLETE = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 xF,
PCI_RESOURCES_ASSIGNED = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 x10,
PCI_RESOURCES_RELEASED = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 x11,
PCI_INVALIDATE_BLOCK = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 x12,
PCI_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 x13,
PCI_CREATE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 x14,
PCI_DELETE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 x15,
PCI_RESOURCES_ASSIGNED2 = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 x16,
PCI_CREATE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE2 = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 x17,
PCI_DELETE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE2 = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 x18, /* unused */
PCI_BUS_RELATIONS2 = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 x19,
PCI_RESOURCES_ASSIGNED3 = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 x1A,
PCI_CREATE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE3 = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0 x1B,
PCI_MESSAGE_MAXIMUM
};
/*
* Structures defining the virtual PCI Express protocol .
*/
union pci_version {
struct {
u16 minor_version;
u16 major_version;
} parts;
u32 version;
} __packed;
/*
* Function numbers are 8 - bits wide on Express , as interpreted through ARI ,
* which is all this driver does . This representation is the one used in
* Windows , which is what is expected when sending this back and forth with
* the Hyper - V parent partition .
*/
union win_slot_encoding {
struct {
u32 dev:5 ;
u32 func:3 ;
u32 reserved:24 ;
} bits;
u32 slot;
} __packed;
/*
* Pretty much as defined in the PCI Specifications .
*/
struct pci_function_description {
u16 v_id; /* vendor ID */
u16 d_id; /* device ID */
u8 rev;
u8 prog_intf;
u8 subclass;
u8 base_class;
u32 subsystem_id;
union win_slot_encoding win_slot;
u32 ser; /* serial number */
} __packed;
enum pci_device_description_flags {
HV_PCI_DEVICE_FLAG_NONE = 0 x0,
HV_PCI_DEVICE_FLAG_NUMA_AFFINITY = 0 x1,
};
struct pci_function_description2 {
u16 v_id; /* vendor ID */
u16 d_id; /* device ID */
u8 rev;
u8 prog_intf;
u8 subclass;
u8 base_class;
u32 subsystem_id;
union win_slot_encoding win_slot;
u32 ser; /* serial number */
u32 flags;
u16 virtual_numa_node;
u16 reserved;
} __packed;
/**
* struct hv_msi_desc
* @ vector : IDT entry
* @ delivery_mode : As defined in Intel ' s Programmer ' s
* Reference Manual , Volume 3 , Chapter 8 .
* @ vector_count : Number of contiguous entries in the
* Interrupt Descriptor Table that are
* occupied by this Message - Signaled
* Interrupt . For " MSI " , as first defined
* in PCI 2 . 2 , this can be between 1 and
* 32 . For " MSI - X , " as first defined in PCI
* 3 . 0 , this must be 1 , as each MSI - X table
* entry would have its own descriptor .
* @ reserved : Empty space
* @ cpu_mask : All the target virtual processors .
*/
struct hv_msi_desc {
u8 vector;
u8 delivery_mode;
u16 vector_count;
u32 reserved;
u64 cpu_mask;
} __packed;
/**
* struct hv_msi_desc2 - 1 . 2 version of hv_msi_desc
* @ vector : IDT entry
* @ delivery_mode : As defined in Intel ' s Programmer ' s
* Reference Manual , Volume 3 , Chapter 8 .
* @ vector_count : Number of contiguous entries in the
* Interrupt Descriptor Table that are
* occupied by this Message - Signaled
* Interrupt . For " MSI " , as first defined
* in PCI 2 . 2 , this can be between 1 and
* 32 . For " MSI - X , " as first defined in PCI
* 3 . 0 , this must be 1 , as each MSI - X table
* entry would have its own descriptor .
* @ processor_count : number of bits enabled in array .
* @ processor_array : All the target virtual processors .
*/
struct hv_msi_desc2 {
u8 vector;
u8 delivery_mode;
u16 vector_count;
u16 processor_count;
u16 processor_array[32 ];
} __packed;
/*
* struct hv_msi_desc3 - 1 . 3 version of hv_msi_desc
* Everything is the same as in ' hv_msi_desc2 ' except that the size of the
* ' vector ' field is larger to support bigger vector values . For ex : LPI
* vectors on ARM .
*/
struct hv_msi_desc3 {
u32 vector;
u8 delivery_mode;
u8 reserved;
u16 vector_count;
u16 processor_count;
u16 processor_array[32 ];
} __packed;
/**
* struct tran_int_desc
* @ reserved : unused , padding
* @ vector_count : same as in hv_msi_desc
* @ data : This is the " data payload " value that is
* written by the device when it generates
* a message - signaled interrupt , either MSI
* or MSI - X .
* @ address : This is the address to which the data
* payload is written on interrupt
* generation .
*/
struct tran_int_desc {
u16 reserved;
u16 vector_count;
u32 data;
u64 address;
} __packed;
/*
* A generic message format for virtual PCI .
* Specific message formats are defined later in the file .
*/
struct pci_message {
u32 type;
} __packed;
struct pci_child_message {
struct pci_message message_type;
union win_slot_encoding wslot;
} __packed;
struct pci_incoming_message {
struct vmpacket_descriptor hdr;
struct pci_message message_type;
} __packed;
struct pci_response {
struct vmpacket_descriptor hdr;
s32 status; /* negative values are failures */
} __packed;
struct pci_packet {
void (*completion_func)(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
int resp_packet_size);
void *compl_ctxt;
};
/*
* Specific message types supporting the PCI protocol .
*/
/*
* Version negotiation message . Sent from the guest to the host .
* The guest is free to try different versions until the host
* accepts the version .
*
* pci_version : The protocol version requested .
* is_last_attempt : If TRUE , this is the last version guest will request .
* reservedz : Reserved field , set to zero .
*/
struct pci_version_request {
struct pci_message message_type;
u32 protocol_version;
} __packed;
/*
* Bus D0 Entry . This is sent from the guest to the host when the virtual
* bus ( PCI Express port ) is ready for action .
*/
struct pci_bus_d0_entry {
struct pci_message message_type;
u32 reserved;
u64 mmio_base;
} __packed;
struct pci_bus_relations {
struct pci_incoming_message incoming;
u32 device_count;
struct pci_function_description func[];
} __packed;
struct pci_bus_relations2 {
struct pci_incoming_message incoming;
u32 device_count;
struct pci_function_description2 func[];
} __packed;
struct pci_q_res_req_response {
struct vmpacket_descriptor hdr;
s32 status; /* negative values are failures */
u32 probed_bar[PCI_STD_NUM_BARS];
} __packed;
struct pci_set_power {
struct pci_message message_type;
union win_slot_encoding wslot;
u32 power_state; /* In Windows terms */
u32 reserved;
} __packed;
struct pci_set_power_response {
struct vmpacket_descriptor hdr;
s32 status; /* negative values are failures */
union win_slot_encoding wslot;
u32 resultant_state; /* In Windows terms */
u32 reserved;
} __packed;
struct pci_resources_assigned {
struct pci_message message_type;
union win_slot_encoding wslot;
u8 memory_range[0 x14][6 ]; /* not used here */
u32 msi_descriptors;
u32 reserved[4 ];
} __packed;
struct pci_resources_assigned2 {
struct pci_message message_type;
union win_slot_encoding wslot;
u8 memory_range[0 x14][6 ]; /* not used here */
u32 msi_descriptor_count;
u8 reserved[70 ];
} __packed;
struct pci_create_interrupt {
struct pci_message message_type;
union win_slot_encoding wslot;
struct hv_msi_desc int_desc;
} __packed;
struct pci_create_int_response {
struct pci_response response;
u32 reserved;
struct tran_int_desc int_desc;
} __packed;
struct pci_create_interrupt2 {
struct pci_message message_type;
union win_slot_encoding wslot;
struct hv_msi_desc2 int_desc;
} __packed;
struct pci_create_interrupt3 {
struct pci_message message_type;
union win_slot_encoding wslot;
struct hv_msi_desc3 int_desc;
} __packed;
struct pci_delete_interrupt {
struct pci_message message_type;
union win_slot_encoding wslot;
struct tran_int_desc int_desc;
} __packed;
/*
* Note : the VM must pass a valid block id , wslot and bytes_requested .
*/
struct pci_read_block {
struct pci_message message_type;
u32 block_id;
union win_slot_encoding wslot;
u32 bytes_requested;
} __packed;
struct pci_read_block_response {
struct vmpacket_descriptor hdr;
u32 status;
u8 bytes[HV_CONFIG_BLOCK_SIZE_MAX];
} __packed;
/*
* Note : the VM must pass a valid block id , wslot and byte_count .
*/
struct pci_write_block {
struct pci_message message_type;
u32 block_id;
union win_slot_encoding wslot;
u32 byte_count;
u8 bytes[HV_CONFIG_BLOCK_SIZE_MAX];
} __packed;
struct pci_dev_inval_block {
struct pci_incoming_message incoming;
union win_slot_encoding wslot;
u64 block_mask;
} __packed;
struct pci_dev_incoming {
struct pci_incoming_message incoming;
union win_slot_encoding wslot;
} __packed;
struct pci_eject_response {
struct pci_message message_type;
union win_slot_encoding wslot;
u32 status;
} __packed;
static int pci_ring_size = VMBUS_RING_SIZE(SZ_16K);
/*
* Driver specific state .
*/
enum hv_pcibus_state {
hv_pcibus_init = 0 ,
hv_pcibus_probed,
hv_pcibus_installed,
hv_pcibus_removing,
hv_pcibus_maximum
};
struct hv_pcibus_device {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
struct pci_sysdata sysdata;
#elif defined (CONFIG_ARM64)
struct pci_config_window sysdata;
#endif
struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
/* Protocol version negotiated with the host */
enum pci_protocol_version_t protocol_version;
struct mutex state_lock;
enum hv_pcibus_state state;
struct hv_device *hdev;
resource_size_t low_mmio_space;
resource_size_t high_mmio_space;
struct resource *mem_config;
struct resource *low_mmio_res;
struct resource *high_mmio_res;
struct completion *survey_event;
struct pci_bus *pci_bus;
spinlock_t config_lock; /* Avoid two threads writing index page */
spinlock_t device_list_lock; /* Protect lists below */
void __iomem *cfg_addr;
struct list_head children;
struct list_head dr_list;
struct irq_domain *irq_domain;
struct workqueue_struct *wq;
/* Highest slot of child device with resources allocated */
int wslot_res_allocated;
bool use_calls; /* Use hypercalls to access mmio cfg space */
};
/*
* Tracks " Device Relations " messages from the host , which must be both
* processed in order and deferred so that they don ' t run in the context
* of the incoming packet callback .
*/
struct hv_dr_work {
struct work_struct wrk;
struct hv_pcibus_device *bus;
};
struct hv_pcidev_description {
u16 v_id; /* vendor ID */
u16 d_id; /* device ID */
u8 rev;
u8 prog_intf;
u8 subclass;
u8 base_class;
u32 subsystem_id;
union win_slot_encoding win_slot;
u32 ser; /* serial number */
u32 flags;
u16 virtual_numa_node;
};
struct hv_dr_state {
struct list_head list_entry;
u32 device_count;
struct hv_pcidev_description func[] __counted_by(device_count);
};
struct hv_pci_dev {
/* List protected by pci_rescan_remove_lock */
struct list_head list_entry;
refcount_t refs;
struct pci_slot *pci_slot;
struct hv_pcidev_description desc;
bool reported_missing;
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
struct work_struct wrk;
void (*block_invalidate)(void *context, u64 block_mask);
void *invalidate_context;
/*
* What would be observed if one wrote 0 xFFFFFFFF to a BAR and then
* read it back , for each of the BAR offsets within config space .
*/
u32 probed_bar[PCI_STD_NUM_BARS];
};
struct hv_pci_compl {
struct completion host_event;
s32 completion_status;
};
static void hv_pci_onchannelcallback(void *context);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
#define DELIVERY_MODE APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_FIXED
#define HV_MSI_CHIP_FLAGS MSI_CHIP_FLAG_SET_ACK
static int hv_pci_irqchip_init(void )
{
return 0 ;
}
static struct irq_domain *hv_pci_get_root_domain(void )
{
return x86_vector_domain;
}
static unsigned int hv_msi_get_int_vector(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct irq_cfg *cfg = irqd_cfg(data);
return cfg->vector;
}
#define hv_msi_prepare pci_msi_prepare
/**
* hv_irq_retarget_interrupt ( ) - " Unmask " the IRQ by setting its current
* affinity .
* @ data : Describes the IRQ
*
* Build new a destination for the MSI and make a hypercall to
* update the Interrupt Redirection Table . " Device Logical ID "
* is built out of this PCI bus ' s instance GUID and the function
* number of the device .
*/
static void hv_irq_retarget_interrupt(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct msi_desc *msi_desc = irq_data_get_msi_desc(data);
struct hv_retarget_device_interrupt *params;
struct tran_int_desc *int_desc;
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
const struct cpumask *dest;
cpumask_var_t tmp;
struct pci_bus *pbus;
struct pci_dev *pdev;
unsigned long flags;
u32 var_size = 0 ;
int cpu, nr_bank;
u64 res;
dest = irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(data);
pdev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(msi_desc);
pbus = pdev->bus;
hbus = container_of(pbus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device, sysdata);
int_desc = data->chip_data;
if (!int_desc) {
dev_warn(&hbus->hdev->device, "%s() can not unmask irq %u\n" ,
__func__, data->irq);
return ;
}
local_irq_save(flags);
params = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
memset(params, 0 , sizeof (*params));
params->partition_id = HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF;
params->int_entry.source = HV_INTERRUPT_SOURCE_MSI;
params->int_entry.msi_entry.address.as_uint32 = int_desc->address & 0 xffffffff;
params->int_entry.msi_entry.data.as_uint32 = int_desc->data;
params->device_id = (hbus->hdev->dev_instance.b[5 ] << 24 ) |
(hbus->hdev->dev_instance.b[4 ] << 16 ) |
(hbus->hdev->dev_instance.b[7 ] << 8 ) |
(hbus->hdev->dev_instance.b[6 ] & 0 xf8) |
PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn);
params->int_target.vector = hv_msi_get_int_vector(data);
if (hbus->protocol_version >= PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_2) {
/*
* PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_2 supports the VP_SET version of the
* HVCALL_RETARGET_INTERRUPT hypercall , which also coincides
* with > 64 VP support .
* ms_hyperv . hints & HV_X64_EX_PROCESSOR_MASKS_RECOMMENDED
* is not sufficient for this hypercall .
*/
params->int_target.flags |=
HV_DEVICE_INTERRUPT_TARGET_PROCESSOR_SET;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tmp, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
res = 1 ;
goto out;
}
cpumask_and(tmp, dest, cpu_online_mask);
nr_bank = cpumask_to_vpset(¶ms->int_target.vp_set, tmp);
free_cpumask_var(tmp);
if (nr_bank <= 0 ) {
res = 1 ;
goto out;
}
/*
* var - sized hypercall , var - size starts after vp_mask ( thus
* vp_set . format does not count , but vp_set . valid_bank_mask
* does ) .
*/
var_size = 1 + nr_bank;
} else {
for_each_cpu_and(cpu, dest, cpu_online_mask) {
params->int_target.vp_mask |=
(1 ULL << hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpu));
}
}
res = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_RETARGET_INTERRUPT | (var_size << 17 ),
params, NULL);
out:
local_irq_restore(flags);
/*
* During hibernation , when a CPU is offlined , the kernel tries
* to move the interrupt to the remaining CPUs that haven ' t
* been offlined yet . In this case , the below hv_do_hypercall ( )
* always fails since the vmbus channel has been closed :
* refer to cpu_disable_common ( ) - > fixup_irqs ( ) - >
* irq_migrate_all_off_this_cpu ( ) - > migrate_one_irq ( ) .
*
* Suppress the error message for hibernation because the failure
* during hibernation does not matter ( at this time all the devices
* have been frozen ) . Note : the correct affinity info is still updated
* into the irqdata data structure in migrate_one_irq ( ) - >
* irq_do_set_affinity ( ) , so later when the VM resumes ,
* hv_pci_restore_msi_state ( ) is able to correctly restore the
* interrupt with the correct affinity .
*/
if (!hv_result_success(res) && hbus->state != hv_pcibus_removing)
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"%s() failed: %#llx" , __func__, res);
}
static void hv_arch_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
{
if (hv_root_partition())
/*
* In case of the nested root partition , the nested hypervisor
* is taking care of interrupt remapping and thus the
* MAP_DEVICE_INTERRUPT hypercall is required instead of
* RETARGET_INTERRUPT .
*/
(void )hv_map_msi_interrupt(data, NULL);
else
hv_irq_retarget_interrupt(data);
}
#elif defined (CONFIG_ARM64)
/*
* SPI vectors to use for vPCI ; arch SPIs range is [ 32 , 1019 ] , but leaving a bit
* of room at the start to allow for SPIs to be specified through ACPI and
* starting with a power of two to satisfy power of 2 multi - MSI requirement .
*/
#define HV_PCI_MSI_SPI_START 64
#define HV_PCI_MSI_SPI_NR (1020 - HV_PCI_MSI_SPI_START)
#define DELIVERY_MODE 0
#define HV_MSI_CHIP_FLAGS MSI_CHIP_FLAG_SET_EOI
#define hv_msi_prepare NULL
struct hv_pci_chip_data {
DECLARE_BITMAP(spi_map, HV_PCI_MSI_SPI_NR);
struct mutex map_lock;
};
/* Hyper-V vPCI MSI GIC IRQ domain */
static struct irq_domain *hv_msi_gic_irq_domain;
/* Hyper-V PCI MSI IRQ chip */
static struct irq_chip hv_arm64_msi_irq_chip = {
.name = "MSI" ,
.irq_set_affinity = irq_chip_set_affinity_parent,
.irq_eoi = irq_chip_eoi_parent,
.irq_mask = irq_chip_mask_parent,
.irq_unmask = irq_chip_unmask_parent
};
static unsigned int hv_msi_get_int_vector(struct irq_data *irqd)
{
return irqd->parent_data->hwirq;
}
/*
* @ nr_bm_irqs : Indicates the number of IRQs that were allocated from
* the bitmap .
* @ nr_dom_irqs : Indicates the number of IRQs that were allocated from
* the parent domain .
*/
static void hv_pci_vec_irq_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
unsigned int virq,
unsigned int nr_bm_irqs,
unsigned int nr_dom_irqs)
{
struct hv_pci_chip_data *chip_data = domain->host_data;
struct irq_data *d = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq);
int first = d->hwirq - HV_PCI_MSI_SPI_START;
int i;
mutex_lock(&chip_data->map_lock);
bitmap_release_region(chip_data->spi_map,
first,
get_count_order(nr_bm_irqs));
mutex_unlock(&chip_data->map_lock);
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_dom_irqs; i++) {
if (i)
d = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, virq + i);
irq_domain_reset_irq_data(d);
}
irq_domain_free_irqs_parent(domain, virq, nr_dom_irqs);
}
static void hv_pci_vec_irq_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain,
unsigned int virq,
unsigned int nr_irqs)
{
hv_pci_vec_irq_free(domain, virq, nr_irqs, nr_irqs);
}
static int hv_pci_vec_alloc_device_irq(struct irq_domain *domain,
unsigned int nr_irqs,
irq_hw_number_t *hwirq)
{
struct hv_pci_chip_data *chip_data = domain->host_data;
int index;
/* Find and allocate region from the SPI bitmap */
mutex_lock(&chip_data->map_lock);
index = bitmap_find_free_region(chip_data->spi_map,
HV_PCI_MSI_SPI_NR,
get_count_order(nr_irqs));
mutex_unlock(&chip_data->map_lock);
if (index < 0 )
return -ENOSPC;
*hwirq = index + HV_PCI_MSI_SPI_START;
return 0 ;
}
static int hv_pci_vec_irq_gic_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain,
unsigned int virq,
irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
{
struct irq_fwspec fwspec;
struct irq_data *d;
int ret;
fwspec.fwnode = domain->parent->fwnode;
if (is_of_node(fwspec.fwnode)) {
/* SPI lines for OF translations start at offset 32 */
fwspec.param_count = 3 ;
fwspec.param[0 ] = 0 ;
fwspec.param[1 ] = hwirq - 32 ;
fwspec.param[2 ] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
} else {
fwspec.param_count = 2 ;
fwspec.param[0 ] = hwirq;
fwspec.param[1 ] = IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
}
ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(domain, virq, 1 , &fwspec);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Since the interrupt specifier is not coming from ACPI or DT , the
* trigger type will need to be set explicitly . Otherwise , it will be
* set to whatever is in the GIC configuration .
*/
d = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain->parent, virq);
return d->chip->irq_set_type(d, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING);
}
static int hv_pci_vec_irq_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain,
unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs,
void *args)
{
irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
unsigned int i;
int ret;
ret = hv_pci_vec_alloc_device_irq(domain, nr_irqs, &hwirq);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
ret = hv_pci_vec_irq_gic_domain_alloc(domain, virq + i,
hwirq + i);
if (ret) {
hv_pci_vec_irq_free(domain, virq, nr_irqs, i);
return ret;
}
irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip(domain, virq + i,
hwirq + i,
&hv_arm64_msi_irq_chip,
domain->host_data);
pr_debug("pID:%d vID:%u\n" , (int )(hwirq + i), virq + i);
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Pick the first cpu as the irq affinity that can be temporarily used for
* composing MSI from the hypervisor . GIC will eventually set the right
* affinity for the irq and the ' unmask ' will retarget the interrupt to that
* cpu .
*/
static int hv_pci_vec_irq_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain,
struct irq_data *irqd, bool reserve)
{
int cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_present_mask);
irq_data_update_effective_affinity(irqd, cpumask_of(cpu));
return 0 ;
}
static const struct irq_domain_ops hv_pci_domain_ops = {
.alloc = hv_pci_vec_irq_domain_alloc,
.free = hv_pci_vec_irq_domain_free,
.activate = hv_pci_vec_irq_domain_activate,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static struct irq_domain *hv_pci_of_irq_domain_parent(void )
{
struct device_node *parent;
struct irq_domain *domain;
parent = of_irq_find_parent(hv_get_vmbus_root_device()->of_node);
if (!parent)
return NULL;
domain = irq_find_host(parent);
of_node_put(parent);
return domain;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
static struct irq_domain *hv_pci_acpi_irq_domain_parent(void )
{
acpi_gsi_domain_disp_fn gsi_domain_disp_fn;
gsi_domain_disp_fn = acpi_get_gsi_dispatcher();
if (!gsi_domain_disp_fn)
return NULL;
return irq_find_matching_fwnode(gsi_domain_disp_fn(0 ),
DOMAIN_BUS_ANY);
}
#endif
static int hv_pci_irqchip_init(void )
{
static struct hv_pci_chip_data *chip_data;
struct fwnode_handle *fn = NULL;
struct irq_domain *irq_domain_parent = NULL;
int ret = -ENOMEM;
chip_data = kzalloc(sizeof (*chip_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chip_data)
return ret;
mutex_init(&chip_data->map_lock);
fn = irq_domain_alloc_named_fwnode("hv_vpci_arm64" );
if (!fn)
goto free_chip;
/*
* IRQ domain once enabled , should not be removed since there is no
* way to ensure that all the corresponding devices are also gone and
* no interrupts will be generated .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
if (!acpi_disabled)
irq_domain_parent = hv_pci_acpi_irq_domain_parent();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
if (!irq_domain_parent)
irq_domain_parent = hv_pci_of_irq_domain_parent();
#endif
if (!irq_domain_parent) {
WARN_ONCE(1 , "Invalid firmware configuration for VMBus interrupts\n" );
ret = -EINVAL;
goto free_chip;
}
hv_msi_gic_irq_domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy(irq_domain_parent, 0 ,
HV_PCI_MSI_SPI_NR,
fn, &hv_pci_domain_ops,
chip_data);
if (!hv_msi_gic_irq_domain) {
pr_err("Failed to create Hyper-V arm64 vPCI MSI IRQ domain\n" );
goto free_chip;
}
return 0 ;
free_chip:
kfree(chip_data);
if (fn)
irq_domain_free_fwnode(fn);
return ret;
}
static struct irq_domain *hv_pci_get_root_domain(void )
{
return hv_msi_gic_irq_domain;
}
/*
* SPIs are used for interrupts of PCI devices and SPIs is managed via GICD
* registers which Hyper - V already supports , so no hypercall needed .
*/
static void hv_arch_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64 */
/**
* hv_pci_generic_compl ( ) - Invoked for a completion packet
* @ context : Set up by the sender of the packet .
* @ resp : The response packet
* @ resp_packet_size : Size in bytes of the packet
*
* This function is used to trigger an event and report status
* for any message for which the completion packet contains a
* status and nothing else .
*/
static void hv_pci_generic_compl(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
int resp_packet_size)
{
struct hv_pci_compl *comp_pkt = context;
comp_pkt->completion_status = resp->status;
complete(&comp_pkt->host_event);
}
static struct hv_pci_dev *get_pcichild_wslot(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus,
u32 wslot);
static void get_pcichild(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev)
{
refcount_inc(&hpdev->refs);
}
static void put_pcichild(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev)
{
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&hpdev->refs))
kfree(hpdev);
}
/*
* There is no good way to get notified from vmbus_onoffer_rescind ( ) ,
* so let ' s use polling here , since this is not a hot path .
*/
static int wait_for_response(struct hv_device *hdev,
struct completion *comp)
{
while (true ) {
if (hdev->channel->rescind) {
dev_warn_once(&hdev->device, "The device is gone.\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
if (wait_for_completion_timeout(comp, HZ / 10 ))
break ;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* devfn_to_wslot ( ) - Convert from Linux PCI slot to Windows
* @ devfn : The Linux representation of PCI slot
*
* Windows uses a slightly different representation of PCI slot .
*
* Return : The Windows representation
*/
static u32 devfn_to_wslot(int devfn)
{
union win_slot_encoding wslot;
wslot.slot = 0 ;
wslot.bits.dev = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
wslot.bits.func = PCI_FUNC(devfn);
return wslot.slot;
}
/**
* wslot_to_devfn ( ) - Convert from Windows PCI slot to Linux
* @ wslot : The Windows representation of PCI slot
*
* Windows uses a slightly different representation of PCI slot .
*
* Return : The Linux representation
*/
static int wslot_to_devfn(u32 wslot)
{
union win_slot_encoding slot_no;
slot_no.slot = wslot;
return PCI_DEVFN(slot_no.bits.dev, slot_no.bits.func);
}
static void hv_pci_read_mmio(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t gpa, int size, u32 *val)
{
struct hv_mmio_read_input *in;
struct hv_mmio_read_output *out;
u64 ret;
/*
* Must be called with interrupts disabled so it is safe
* to use the per - cpu input argument page . Use it for
* both input and output .
*/
in = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
out = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg) + sizeof (*in);
in->gpa = gpa;
in->size = size;
ret = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_MMIO_READ, in, out);
if (hv_result_success(ret)) {
switch (size) {
case 1 :
*val = *(u8 *)(out->data);
break ;
case 2 :
*val = *(u16 *)(out->data);
break ;
default :
*val = *(u32 *)(out->data);
break ;
}
} else
dev_err(dev, "MMIO read hypercall error %llx addr %llx size %d\n" ,
ret, gpa, size);
}
static void hv_pci_write_mmio(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t gpa, int size, u32 val)
{
struct hv_mmio_write_input *in;
u64 ret;
/*
* Must be called with interrupts disabled so it is safe
* to use the per - cpu input argument memory .
*/
in = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
in->gpa = gpa;
in->size = size;
switch (size) {
case 1 :
*(u8 *)(in->data) = val;
break ;
case 2 :
*(u16 *)(in->data) = val;
break ;
default :
*(u32 *)(in->data) = val;
break ;
}
ret = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_MMIO_WRITE, in, NULL);
if (!hv_result_success(ret))
dev_err(dev, "MMIO write hypercall error %llx addr %llx size %d\n" ,
ret, gpa, size);
}
/*
* PCI Configuration Space for these root PCI buses is implemented as a pair
* of pages in memory - mapped I / O space . Writing to the first page chooses
* the PCI function being written or read . Once the first page has been
* written to , the following page maps in the entire configuration space of
* the function .
*/
/**
* _ hv_pcifront_read_config ( ) - Internal PCI config read
* @ hpdev : The PCI driver ' s representation of the device
* @ where : Offset within config space
* @ size : Size of the transfer
* @ val : Pointer to the buffer receiving the data
*/
static void _hv_pcifront_read_config(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev, int where,
int size, u32 *val)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hpdev->hbus;
struct device *dev = &hbus->hdev->device;
int offset = where + CFG_PAGE_OFFSET;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* If the attempt is to read the IDs or the ROM BAR , simulate that .
*/
if (where + size <= PCI_COMMAND) {
memcpy(val, ((u8 *)&hpdev->desc.v_id) + where, size);
} else if (where >= PCI_CLASS_REVISION && where + size <=
PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE) {
memcpy(val, ((u8 *)&hpdev->desc.rev) + where -
PCI_CLASS_REVISION, size);
} else if (where >= PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID && where + size <=
PCI_ROM_ADDRESS) {
memcpy(val, (u8 *)&hpdev->desc.subsystem_id + where -
PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, size);
} else if (where >= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS && where + size <=
PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST) {
/* ROM BARs are unimplemented */
*val = 0 ;
} else if ((where >= PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE && where + size <= PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN) ||
(where >= PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN && where + size <= PCI_MIN_GNT)) {
/*
* Interrupt Line and Interrupt PIN are hard - wired to zero
* because this front - end only supports message - signaled
* interrupts .
*/
*val = 0 ;
} else if (where + size <= CFG_PAGE_SIZE) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->config_lock, flags);
if (hbus->use_calls) {
phys_addr_t addr = hbus->mem_config->start + offset;
hv_pci_write_mmio(dev, hbus->mem_config->start, 4 ,
hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot);
hv_pci_read_mmio(dev, addr, size, val);
} else {
void __iomem *addr = hbus->cfg_addr + offset;
/* Choose the function to be read. (See comment above) */
writel(hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot, hbus->cfg_addr);
/* Make sure the function was chosen before reading. */
mb();
/* Read from that function's config space. */
switch (size) {
case 1 :
*val = readb(addr);
break ;
case 2 :
*val = readw(addr);
break ;
default :
*val = readl(addr);
break ;
}
/*
* Make sure the read was done before we release the
* spinlock allowing consecutive reads / writes .
*/
mb();
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->config_lock, flags);
} else {
dev_err(dev, "Attempt to read beyond a function's config space.\n" );
}
}
static u16 hv_pcifront_get_vendor_id(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hpdev->hbus;
struct device *dev = &hbus->hdev->device;
u32 val;
u16 ret;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->config_lock, flags);
if (hbus->use_calls) {
phys_addr_t addr = hbus->mem_config->start +
CFG_PAGE_OFFSET + PCI_VENDOR_ID;
hv_pci_write_mmio(dev, hbus->mem_config->start, 4 ,
hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot);
hv_pci_read_mmio(dev, addr, 2 , &val);
ret = val; /* Truncates to 16 bits */
} else {
void __iomem *addr = hbus->cfg_addr + CFG_PAGE_OFFSET +
PCI_VENDOR_ID;
/* Choose the function to be read. (See comment above) */
writel(hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot, hbus->cfg_addr);
/* Make sure the function was chosen before we start reading. */
mb();
/* Read from that function's config space. */
ret = readw(addr);
/*
* mb ( ) is not required here , because the
* spin_unlock_irqrestore ( ) is a barrier .
*/
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->config_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
/**
* _ hv_pcifront_write_config ( ) - Internal PCI config write
* @ hpdev : The PCI driver ' s representation of the device
* @ where : Offset within config space
* @ size : Size of the transfer
* @ val : The data being transferred
*/
static void _hv_pcifront_write_config(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev, int where,
int size, u32 val)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hpdev->hbus;
struct device *dev = &hbus->hdev->device;
int offset = where + CFG_PAGE_OFFSET;
unsigned long flags;
if (where >= PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID &&
where + size <= PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST) {
/* SSIDs and ROM BARs are read-only */
} else if (where >= PCI_COMMAND && where + size <= CFG_PAGE_SIZE) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->config_lock, flags);
if (hbus->use_calls) {
phys_addr_t addr = hbus->mem_config->start + offset;
hv_pci_write_mmio(dev, hbus->mem_config->start, 4 ,
hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot);
hv_pci_write_mmio(dev, addr, size, val);
} else {
void __iomem *addr = hbus->cfg_addr + offset;
/* Choose the function to write. (See comment above) */
writel(hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot, hbus->cfg_addr);
/* Make sure the function was chosen before writing. */
wmb();
/* Write to that function's config space. */
switch (size) {
case 1 :
writeb(val, addr);
break ;
case 2 :
writew(val, addr);
break ;
default :
writel(val, addr);
break ;
}
/*
* Make sure the write was done before we release the
* spinlock allowing consecutive reads / writes .
*/
mb();
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->config_lock, flags);
} else {
dev_err(dev, "Attempt to write beyond a function's config space.\n" );
}
}
/**
* hv_pcifront_read_config ( ) - Read configuration space
* @ bus : PCI Bus structure
* @ devfn : Device / function
* @ where : Offset from base
* @ size : Byte / word / dword
* @ val : Value to be read
*
* Return : PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL on success
* PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND on failure
*/
static int hv_pcifront_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
int where, int size, u32 *val)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus =
container_of(bus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device, sysdata);
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
hpdev = get_pcichild_wslot(hbus, devfn_to_wslot(devfn));
if (!hpdev)
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
_hv_pcifront_read_config(hpdev, where, size, val);
put_pcichild(hpdev);
return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}
/**
* hv_pcifront_write_config ( ) - Write configuration space
* @ bus : PCI Bus structure
* @ devfn : Device / function
* @ where : Offset from base
* @ size : Byte / word / dword
* @ val : Value to be written to device
*
* Return : PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL on success
* PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND on failure
*/
static int hv_pcifront_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
int where, int size, u32 val)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus =
container_of(bus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device, sysdata);
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
hpdev = get_pcichild_wslot(hbus, devfn_to_wslot(devfn));
if (!hpdev)
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
_hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev, where, size, val);
put_pcichild(hpdev);
return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}
/* PCIe operations */
static struct pci_ops hv_pcifront_ops = {
.read = hv_pcifront_read_config,
.write = hv_pcifront_write_config,
};
/*
* Paravirtual backchannel
*
* Hyper - V SR - IOV provides a backchannel mechanism in software for
* communication between a VF driver and a PF driver . These
* " configuration blocks " are similar in concept to PCI configuration space ,
* but instead of doing reads and writes in 32 - bit chunks through a very slow
* path , packets of up to 128 bytes can be sent or received asynchronously .
*
* Nearly every SR - IOV device contains just such a communications channel in
* hardware , so using this one in software is usually optional . Using the
* software channel , however , allows driver implementers to leverage software
* tools that fuzz the communications channel looking for vulnerabilities .
*
* The usage model for these packets puts the responsibility for reading or
* writing on the VF driver . The VF driver sends a read or a write packet ,
* indicating which " block " is being referred to by number .
*
* If the PF driver wishes to initiate communication , it can " invalidate " one or
* more of the first 64 blocks . This invalidation is delivered via a callback
* supplied to the VF driver by this driver .
*
* No protocol is implied , except that supplied by the PF and VF drivers .
*/
struct hv_read_config_compl {
struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
void *buf;
unsigned int len;
unsigned int bytes_returned;
};
/**
* hv_pci_read_config_compl ( ) - Invoked when a response packet
* for a read config block operation arrives .
* @ context : Identifies the read config operation
* @ resp : The response packet itself
* @ resp_packet_size : Size in bytes of the response packet
*/
static void hv_pci_read_config_compl(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
int resp_packet_size)
{
struct hv_read_config_compl *comp = context;
struct pci_read_block_response *read_resp =
(struct pci_read_block_response *)resp;
unsigned int data_len, hdr_len;
hdr_len = offsetof(struct pci_read_block_response, bytes);
if (resp_packet_size < hdr_len) {
comp->comp_pkt.completion_status = -1 ;
goto out;
}
data_len = resp_packet_size - hdr_len;
if (data_len > 0 && read_resp->status == 0 ) {
comp->bytes_returned = min(comp->len, data_len);
memcpy(comp->buf, read_resp->bytes, comp->bytes_returned);
} else {
comp->bytes_returned = 0 ;
}
comp->comp_pkt.completion_status = read_resp->status;
out:
complete(&comp->comp_pkt.host_event);
}
/**
* hv_read_config_block ( ) - Sends a read config block request to
* the back - end driver running in the Hyper - V parent partition .
* @ pdev : The PCI driver ' s representation for this device .
* @ buf : Buffer into which the config block will be copied .
* @ len : Size in bytes of buf .
* @ block_id : Identifies the config block which has been requested .
* @ bytes_returned : Size which came back from the back - end driver .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure
*/
static int hv_read_config_block(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *buf,
unsigned int len, unsigned int block_id,
unsigned int *bytes_returned)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus =
container_of(pdev->bus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device,
sysdata);
struct {
struct pci_packet pkt;
char buf[sizeof (struct pci_read_block)];
} pkt;
struct hv_read_config_compl comp_pkt;
struct pci_read_block *read_blk;
int ret;
if (len == 0 || len > HV_CONFIG_BLOCK_SIZE_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
init_completion(&comp_pkt.comp_pkt.host_event);
comp_pkt.buf = buf;
comp_pkt.len = len;
memset(&pkt, 0 , sizeof (pkt));
pkt.pkt.completion_func = hv_pci_read_config_compl;
pkt.pkt.compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
read_blk = (struct pci_read_block *)pkt.buf;
read_blk->message_type.type = PCI_READ_BLOCK;
read_blk->wslot.slot = devfn_to_wslot(pdev->devfn);
read_blk->block_id = block_id;
read_blk->bytes_requested = len;
ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hbus->hdev->channel, read_blk,
sizeof (*read_blk), (unsigned long )&pkt.pkt,
VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = wait_for_response(hbus->hdev, &comp_pkt.comp_pkt.host_event);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (comp_pkt.comp_pkt.completion_status != 0 ||
comp_pkt.bytes_returned == 0 ) {
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"Read Config Block failed: 0x%x, bytes_returned=%d\n" ,
comp_pkt.comp_pkt.completion_status,
comp_pkt.bytes_returned);
return -EIO;
}
*bytes_returned = comp_pkt.bytes_returned;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* hv_pci_write_config_compl ( ) - Invoked when a response packet for a write
* config block operation arrives .
* @ context : Identifies the write config operation
* @ resp : The response packet itself
* @ resp_packet_size : Size in bytes of the response packet
*/
static void hv_pci_write_config_compl(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
int resp_packet_size)
{
struct hv_pci_compl *comp_pkt = context;
comp_pkt->completion_status = resp->status;
complete(&comp_pkt->host_event);
}
/**
* hv_write_config_block ( ) - Sends a write config block request to the
* back - end driver running in the Hyper - V parent partition .
* @ pdev : The PCI driver ' s representation for this device .
* @ buf : Buffer from which the config block will be copied .
* @ len : Size in bytes of buf .
* @ block_id : Identifies the config block which is being written .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure
*/
static int hv_write_config_block(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *buf,
unsigned int len, unsigned int block_id)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus =
container_of(pdev->bus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device,
sysdata);
struct {
struct pci_packet pkt;
char buf[sizeof (struct pci_write_block)];
u32 reserved;
} pkt;
struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
struct pci_write_block *write_blk;
u32 pkt_size;
int ret;
if (len == 0 || len > HV_CONFIG_BLOCK_SIZE_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
memset(&pkt, 0 , sizeof (pkt));
pkt.pkt.completion_func = hv_pci_write_config_compl;
pkt.pkt.compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
write_blk = (struct pci_write_block *)pkt.buf;
write_blk->message_type.type = PCI_WRITE_BLOCK;
write_blk->wslot.slot = devfn_to_wslot(pdev->devfn);
write_blk->block_id = block_id;
write_blk->byte_count = len;
memcpy(write_blk->bytes, buf, len);
pkt_size = offsetof(struct pci_write_block, bytes) + len;
/*
* This quirk is required on some hosts shipped around 2018 , because
* these hosts don ' t check the pkt_size correctly ( new hosts have been
* fixed since early 2019 ) . The quirk is also safe on very old hosts
* and new hosts , because , on them , what really matters is the length
* specified in write_blk - > byte_count .
*/
pkt_size += sizeof (pkt.reserved);
ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hbus->hdev->channel, write_blk, pkt_size,
(unsigned long )&pkt.pkt, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = wait_for_response(hbus->hdev, &comp_pkt.host_event);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (comp_pkt.completion_status != 0 ) {
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"Write Config Block failed: 0x%x\n" ,
comp_pkt.completion_status);
return -EIO;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* hv_register_block_invalidate ( ) - Invoked when a config block invalidation
* arrives from the back - end driver .
* @ pdev : The PCI driver ' s representation for this device .
* @ context : Identifies the device .
* @ block_invalidate : Identifies all of the blocks being invalidated .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure
*/
static int hv_register_block_invalidate(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *context,
void (*block_invalidate)(void *context,
u64 block_mask))
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus =
container_of(pdev->bus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device,
sysdata);
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
hpdev = get_pcichild_wslot(hbus, devfn_to_wslot(pdev->devfn));
if (!hpdev)
return -ENODEV;
hpdev->block_invalidate = block_invalidate;
hpdev->invalidate_context = context;
put_pcichild(hpdev);
return 0 ;
}
/* Interrupt management hooks */
static void hv_int_desc_free(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev,
struct tran_int_desc *int_desc)
{
struct pci_delete_interrupt *int_pkt;
struct {
struct pci_packet pkt;
u8 buffer[sizeof (struct pci_delete_interrupt)];
} ctxt;
if (!int_desc->vector_count) {
kfree(int_desc);
return ;
}
memset(&ctxt, 0 , sizeof (ctxt));
int_pkt = (struct pci_delete_interrupt *)ctxt.buffer;
int_pkt->message_type.type =
PCI_DELETE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE;
int_pkt->wslot.slot = hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot;
int_pkt->int_desc = *int_desc;
vmbus_sendpacket(hpdev->hbus->hdev->channel, int_pkt, sizeof (*int_pkt),
0 , VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0 );
kfree(int_desc);
}
/**
* hv_msi_free ( ) - Free the MSI .
* @ domain : The interrupt domain pointer
* @ info : Extra MSI - related context
* @ irq : Identifies the IRQ .
*
* The Hyper - V parent partition and hypervisor are tracking the
* messages that are in use , keeping the interrupt redirection
* table up to date . This callback sends a message that frees
* the IRT entry and related tracking nonsense .
*/
static void hv_msi_free(struct irq_domain *domain, struct msi_domain_info *info,
unsigned int irq)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
struct pci_dev *pdev;
struct tran_int_desc *int_desc;
struct irq_data *irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, irq);
struct msi_desc *msi = irq_data_get_msi_desc(irq_data);
pdev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(msi);
hbus = domain->host_data;
int_desc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irq_data);
if (!int_desc)
return ;
irq_data->chip_data = NULL;
hpdev = get_pcichild_wslot(hbus, devfn_to_wslot(pdev->devfn));
if (!hpdev) {
kfree(int_desc);
return ;
}
hv_int_desc_free(hpdev, int_desc);
put_pcichild(hpdev);
}
static void hv_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
{
if (data->parent_data->chip->irq_mask)
irq_chip_mask_parent(data);
}
static void hv_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
{
hv_arch_irq_unmask(data);
if (data->parent_data->chip->irq_unmask)
irq_chip_unmask_parent(data);
}
struct compose_comp_ctxt {
struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
struct tran_int_desc int_desc;
};
static void hv_pci_compose_compl(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
int resp_packet_size)
{
struct compose_comp_ctxt *comp_pkt = context;
struct pci_create_int_response *int_resp =
(struct pci_create_int_response *)resp;
if (resp_packet_size < sizeof (*int_resp)) {
comp_pkt->comp_pkt.completion_status = -1 ;
goto out;
}
comp_pkt->comp_pkt.completion_status = resp->status;
comp_pkt->int_desc = int_resp->int_desc;
out:
complete(&comp_pkt->comp_pkt.host_event);
}
static u32 hv_compose_msi_req_v1(
struct pci_create_interrupt *int_pkt,
u32 slot, u8 vector, u16 vector_count)
{
int_pkt->message_type.type = PCI_CREATE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE;
int_pkt->wslot.slot = slot;
int_pkt->int_desc.vector = vector;
int_pkt->int_desc.vector_count = vector_count;
int_pkt->int_desc.delivery_mode = DELIVERY_MODE;
/*
* Create MSI w / dummy vCPU set , overwritten by subsequent retarget in
* hv_irq_unmask ( ) .
*/
int_pkt->int_desc.cpu_mask = CPU_AFFINITY_ALL;
return sizeof (*int_pkt);
}
/*
* The vCPU selected by hv_compose_multi_msi_req_get_cpu ( ) and
* hv_compose_msi_req_get_cpu ( ) is a " dummy " vCPU because the final vCPU to be
* interrupted is specified later in hv_irq_unmask ( ) and communicated to Hyper - V
* via the HVCALL_RETARGET_INTERRUPT hypercall . But the choice of dummy vCPU is
* not irrelevant because Hyper - V chooses the physical CPU to handle the
* interrupts based on the vCPU specified in message sent to the vPCI VSP in
* hv_compose_msi_msg ( ) . Hyper - V ' s choice of pCPU is not visible to the guest ,
* but assigning too many vPCI device interrupts to the same pCPU can cause a
* performance bottleneck . So we spread out the dummy vCPUs to influence Hyper - V
* to spread out the pCPUs that it selects .
*
* For the single - MSI and MSI - X cases , it ' s OK for hv_compose_msi_req_get_cpu ( )
* to always return the same dummy vCPU , because a second call to
* hv_compose_msi_msg ( ) contains the " real " vCPU , causing Hyper - V to choose a
* new pCPU for the interrupt . But for the multi - MSI case , the second call to
* hv_compose_msi_msg ( ) exits without sending a message to the vPCI VSP , so the
* original dummy vCPU is used . This dummy vCPU must be round - robin ' ed so that
* the pCPUs are spread out . All interrupts for a multi - MSI device end up using
* the same pCPU , even though the vCPUs will be spread out by later calls
* to hv_irq_unmask ( ) , but that is the best we can do now .
*
* With Hyper - V in Nov 2022 , the HVCALL_RETARGET_INTERRUPT hypercall does * not *
* cause Hyper - V to reselect the pCPU based on the specified vCPU . Such an
* enhancement is planned for a future version . With that enhancement , the
* dummy vCPU selection won ' t matter , and interrupts for the same multi - MSI
* device will be spread across multiple pCPUs .
*/
/*
* Create MSI w / dummy vCPU set targeting just one vCPU , overwritten
* by subsequent retarget in hv_irq_unmask ( ) .
*/
static int hv_compose_msi_req_get_cpu(const struct cpumask *affinity)
{
return cpumask_first_and(affinity, cpu_online_mask);
}
/*
* Make sure the dummy vCPU values for multi - MSI don ' t all point to vCPU0 .
*/
static int hv_compose_multi_msi_req_get_cpu(void )
{
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(multi_msi_cpu_lock);
/* -1 means starting with CPU 0 */
static int cpu_next = -1 ;
unsigned long flags;
int cpu;
spin_lock_irqsave(&multi_msi_cpu_lock, flags);
cpu_next = cpumask_next_wrap(cpu_next, cpu_online_mask);
cpu = cpu_next;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&multi_msi_cpu_lock, flags);
return cpu;
}
static u32 hv_compose_msi_req_v2(
struct pci_create_interrupt2 *int_pkt, int cpu,
u32 slot, u8 vector, u16 vector_count)
{
int_pkt->message_type.type = PCI_CREATE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE2;
int_pkt->wslot.slot = slot;
int_pkt->int_desc.vector = vector;
int_pkt->int_desc.vector_count = vector_count;
int_pkt->int_desc.delivery_mode = DELIVERY_MODE;
int_pkt->int_desc.processor_array[0 ] =
hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpu);
int_pkt->int_desc.processor_count = 1 ;
return sizeof (*int_pkt);
}
static u32 hv_compose_msi_req_v3(
struct pci_create_interrupt3 *int_pkt, int cpu,
u32 slot, u32 vector, u16 vector_count)
{
int_pkt->message_type.type = PCI_CREATE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE3;
int_pkt->wslot.slot = slot;
int_pkt->int_desc.vector = vector;
int_pkt->int_desc.reserved = 0 ;
int_pkt->int_desc.vector_count = vector_count;
int_pkt->int_desc.delivery_mode = DELIVERY_MODE;
int_pkt->int_desc.processor_array[0 ] =
hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpu);
int_pkt->int_desc.processor_count = 1 ;
return sizeof (*int_pkt);
}
/**
* hv_compose_msi_msg ( ) - Supplies a valid MSI address / data
* @ data : Everything about this MSI
* @ msg : Buffer that is filled in by this function
*
* This function unpacks the IRQ looking for target CPU set , IDT
* vector and mode and sends a message to the parent partition
* asking for a mapping for that tuple in this partition . The
* response supplies a data value and address to which that data
* should be written to trigger that interrupt .
*/
static void hv_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
struct vmbus_channel *channel;
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
struct pci_bus *pbus;
struct pci_dev *pdev;
const struct cpumask *dest;
struct compose_comp_ctxt comp;
struct tran_int_desc *int_desc;
struct msi_desc *msi_desc;
/*
* vector_count should be u16 : see hv_msi_desc , hv_msi_desc2
* and hv_msi_desc3 . vector must be u32 : see hv_msi_desc3 .
*/
u16 vector_count;
u32 vector;
struct {
struct pci_packet pci_pkt;
union {
struct pci_create_interrupt v1;
struct pci_create_interrupt2 v2;
struct pci_create_interrupt3 v3;
} int_pkts;
} __packed ctxt;
bool multi_msi;
u64 trans_id;
u32 size;
int ret;
int cpu;
msi_desc = irq_data_get_msi_desc(data);
multi_msi = !msi_desc->pci.msi_attrib.is_msix &&
msi_desc->nvec_used > 1 ;
/* Reuse the previous allocation */
if (data->chip_data && multi_msi) {
int_desc = data->chip_data;
msg->address_hi = int_desc->address >> 32 ;
msg->address_lo = int_desc->address & 0 xffffffff;
msg->data = int_desc->data;
return ;
}
pdev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(msi_desc);
dest = irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(data);
pbus = pdev->bus;
hbus = container_of(pbus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device, sysdata);
channel = hbus->hdev->channel;
hpdev = get_pcichild_wslot(hbus, devfn_to_wslot(pdev->devfn));
if (!hpdev)
goto return_null_message;
/* Free any previous message that might have already been composed. */
if (data->chip_data && !multi_msi) {
int_desc = data->chip_data;
data->chip_data = NULL;
hv_int_desc_free(hpdev, int_desc);
}
int_desc = kzalloc(sizeof (*int_desc), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!int_desc)
goto drop_reference;
if (multi_msi) {
/*
* If this is not the first MSI of Multi MSI , we already have
* a mapping . Can exit early .
*/
if (msi_desc->irq != data->irq) {
data->chip_data = int_desc;
int_desc->address = msi_desc->msg.address_lo |
(u64)msi_desc->msg.address_hi << 32 ;
int_desc->data = msi_desc->msg.data +
(data->irq - msi_desc->irq);
msg->address_hi = msi_desc->msg.address_hi;
msg->address_lo = msi_desc->msg.address_lo;
msg->data = int_desc->data;
put_pcichild(hpdev);
return ;
}
/*
* The vector we select here is a dummy value . The correct
* value gets sent to the hypervisor in unmask ( ) . This needs
* to be aligned with the count , and also not zero . Multi - msi
* is powers of 2 up to 32 , so 32 will always work here .
*/
vector = 32 ;
vector_count = msi_desc->nvec_used;
cpu = hv_compose_multi_msi_req_get_cpu();
} else {
vector = hv_msi_get_int_vector(data);
vector_count = 1 ;
cpu = hv_compose_msi_req_get_cpu(dest);
}
/*
* hv_compose_msi_req_v1 and v2 are for x86 only , meaning ' vector '
* can ' t exceed u8 . Cast ' vector ' down to u8 for v1 / v2 explicitly
* for better readability .
*/
memset(&ctxt, 0 , sizeof (ctxt));
init_completion(&comp.comp_pkt.host_event);
ctxt.pci_pkt.completion_func = hv_pci_compose_compl;
ctxt.pci_pkt.compl_ctxt = ∁
switch (hbus->protocol_version) {
case PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_1:
size = hv_compose_msi_req_v1(&ctxt.int_pkts.v1,
hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot,
(u8)vector,
vector_count);
break ;
case PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_2:
case PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_3:
size = hv_compose_msi_req_v2(&ctxt.int_pkts.v2,
cpu,
hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot,
(u8)vector,
vector_count);
break ;
case PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_4:
size = hv_compose_msi_req_v3(&ctxt.int_pkts.v3,
cpu,
hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot,
vector,
vector_count);
break ;
default :
/* As we only negotiate protocol versions known to this driver,
* this path should never hit . However , this is it not a hot
* path so we print a message to aid future updates .
*/
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"Unexpected vPCI protocol, update driver." );
goto free_int_desc;
}
ret = vmbus_sendpacket_getid(hpdev->hbus->hdev->channel, &ctxt.int_pkts,
size, (unsigned long )&ctxt.pci_pkt,
&trans_id, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"Sending request for interrupt failed: 0x%x" ,
comp.comp_pkt.completion_status);
goto free_int_desc;
}
/*
* Prevents hv_pci_onchannelcallback ( ) from running concurrently
* in the tasklet .
*/
tasklet_disable_in_atomic(&channel->callback_event);
/*
* Since this function is called with IRQ locks held , can ' t
* do normal wait for completion ; instead poll .
*/
while (!try_wait_for_completion(&comp.comp_pkt.host_event)) {
unsigned long flags;
/* 0xFFFF means an invalid PCI VENDOR ID. */
if (hv_pcifront_get_vendor_id(hpdev) == 0 xFFFF) {
dev_err_once(&hbus->hdev->device,
"the device has gone\n" );
goto enable_tasklet;
}
/*
* Make sure that the ring buffer data structure doesn ' t get
* freed while we dereference the ring buffer pointer . Test
* for the channel ' s onchannel_callback being NULL within a
* sched_lock critical section . See also the inline comments
* in vmbus_reset_channel_cb ( ) .
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&channel->sched_lock, flags);
if (unlikely(channel->onchannel_callback == NULL)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->sched_lock, flags);
goto enable_tasklet;
}
hv_pci_onchannelcallback(hbus);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->sched_lock, flags);
udelay(100 );
}
tasklet_enable(&channel->callback_event);
if (comp.comp_pkt.completion_status < 0 ) {
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"Request for interrupt failed: 0x%x" ,
comp.comp_pkt.completion_status);
goto free_int_desc;
}
/*
* Record the assignment so that this can be unwound later . Using
* irq_set_chip_data ( ) here would be appropriate , but the lock it takes
* is already held .
*/
*int_desc = comp.int_desc;
data->chip_data = int_desc;
/* Pass up the result. */
msg->address_hi = comp.int_desc.address >> 32 ;
msg->address_lo = comp.int_desc.address & 0 xffffffff;
msg->data = comp.int_desc.data;
put_pcichild(hpdev);
return ;
enable_tasklet:
tasklet_enable(&channel->callback_event);
/*
* The completion packet on the stack becomes invalid after ' return ' ;
* remove the ID from the VMbus requestor if the identifier is still
* mapped to / associated with the packet . ( The identifier could have
* been ' re - used ' , i . e . , already removed and ( re - ) mapped . )
*
* Cf . hv_pci_onchannelcallback ( ) .
*/
vmbus_request_addr_match(channel, trans_id, (unsigned long )&ctxt.pci_pkt);
free_int_desc:
kfree(int_desc);
drop_reference:
put_pcichild(hpdev);
return_null_message:
msg->address_hi = 0 ;
msg->address_lo = 0 ;
msg->data = 0 ;
}
static bool hv_pcie_init_dev_msi_info(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *domain,
struct irq_domain *real_parent, struct msi_domain_info *info)
{
struct irq_chip *chip = info->chip;
if (!msi_lib_init_dev_msi_info(dev, domain, real_parent, info))
return false ;
info->ops->msi_prepare = hv_msi_prepare;
chip->irq_set_affinity = irq_chip_set_affinity_parent;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86))
chip->flags |= IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED;
return true ;
}
#define HV_PCIE_MSI_FLAGS_REQUIRED (MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | \
MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS | \
MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSI_MASK_PARENT)
#define HV_PCIE_MSI_FLAGS_SUPPORTED (MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI | \
MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX | \
MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN | \
MSI_GENERIC_FLAGS_MASK)
static const struct msi_parent_ops hv_pcie_msi_parent_ops = {
.required_flags = HV_PCIE_MSI_FLAGS_REQUIRED,
.supported_flags = HV_PCIE_MSI_FLAGS_SUPPORTED,
.bus_select_token = DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI,
.chip_flags = HV_MSI_CHIP_FLAGS,
.prefix = "HV-" ,
.init_dev_msi_info = hv_pcie_init_dev_msi_info,
};
/* HW Interrupt Chip Descriptor */
static struct irq_chip hv_msi_irq_chip = {
.name = "Hyper-V PCIe MSI" ,
.irq_compose_msi_msg = hv_compose_msi_msg,
.irq_set_affinity = irq_chip_set_affinity_parent,
.irq_ack = irq_chip_ack_parent,
.irq_eoi = irq_chip_eoi_parent,
.irq_mask = hv_irq_mask,
.irq_unmask = hv_irq_unmask,
};
static int hv_pcie_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs,
void *arg)
{
/*
* TODO : Allocating and populating struct tran_int_desc in hv_compose_msi_msg ( )
* should be moved here .
*/
int ret;
ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(d, virq, nr_irqs, arg);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
for (int i = 0 ; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip(d, virq + i, 0 , &hv_msi_irq_chip, NULL);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86))
__irq_set_handler(virq + i, handle_edge_irq, 0 , "edge" );
}
return 0 ;
}
static void hv_pcie_domain_free(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int virq, unsigned int nr_irqs)
{
struct msi_domain_info *info = d->host_data;
for (int i = 0 ; i < nr_irqs; i++)
hv_msi_free(d, info, virq + i);
irq_domain_free_irqs_top(d, virq, nr_irqs);
}
static const struct irq_domain_ops hv_pcie_domain_ops = {
.alloc = hv_pcie_domain_alloc,
.free = hv_pcie_domain_free,
};
/**
* hv_pcie_init_irq_domain ( ) - Initialize IRQ domain
* @ hbus : The root PCI bus
*
* This function creates an IRQ domain which will be used for
* interrupts from devices that have been passed through . These
* devices only support MSI and MSI - X , not line - based interrupts
* or simulations of line - based interrupts through PCIe ' s
* fabric - layer messages . Because interrupts are remapped , we
* can support multi - message MSI here .
*
* Return : ' 0 ' on success and error value on failure
*/
static int hv_pcie_init_irq_domain(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
{
struct irq_domain_info info = {
.fwnode = hbus->fwnode,
.ops = &hv_pcie_domain_ops,
.host_data = hbus,
.parent = hv_pci_get_root_domain(),
};
hbus->irq_domain = msi_create_parent_irq_domain(&info, &hv_pcie_msi_parent_ops);
if (!hbus->irq_domain) {
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"Failed to build an MSI IRQ domain\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
dev_set_msi_domain(&hbus->bridge->dev, hbus->irq_domain);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* get_bar_size ( ) - Get the address space consumed by a BAR
* @ bar_val : Value that a BAR returned after - 1 was written
* to it .
*
* This function returns the size of the BAR , rounded up to 1
* page . It has to be rounded up because the hypervisor ' s page
* table entry that maps the BAR into the VM can ' t specify an
* offset within a page . The invariant is that the hypervisor
* must place any BARs of smaller than page length at the
* beginning of a page .
*
* Return : Size in bytes of the consumed MMIO space .
*/
static u64 get_bar_size(u64 bar_val)
{
return round_up((1 + ~(bar_val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK)),
PAGE_SIZE);
}
/**
* survey_child_resources ( ) - Total all MMIO requirements
* @ hbus : Root PCI bus , as understood by this driver
*/
static void survey_child_resources(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
{
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
resource_size_t bar_size = 0 ;
unsigned long flags;
struct completion *event;
u64 bar_val;
int i;
/* If nobody is waiting on the answer, don't compute it. */
event = xchg(&hbus->survey_event, NULL);
if (!event)
return ;
/* If the answer has already been computed, go with it. */
if (hbus->low_mmio_space || hbus->high_mmio_space) {
complete(event);
return ;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
/*
* Due to an interesting quirk of the PCI spec , all memory regions
* for a child device are a power of 2 in size and aligned in memory ,
* so it ' s sufficient to just add them up without tracking alignment .
*/
list_for_each_entry(hpdev, &hbus->children, list_entry) {
for (i = 0 ; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) {
if (hpdev->probed_bar[i] & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"There's an I/O BAR in this list!\n" );
if (hpdev->probed_bar[i] != 0 ) {
/*
* A probed BAR has all the upper bits set that
* can be changed .
*/
bar_val = hpdev->probed_bar[i];
if (bar_val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
bar_val |=
((u64)hpdev->probed_bar[++i] << 32 );
else
bar_val |= 0 xffffffff00000000ULL;
bar_size = get_bar_size(bar_val);
if (bar_val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
hbus->high_mmio_space += bar_size;
else
hbus->low_mmio_space += bar_size;
}
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
complete(event);
}
/**
* prepopulate_bars ( ) - Fill in BARs with defaults
* @ hbus : Root PCI bus , as understood by this driver
*
* The core PCI driver code seems much , much happier if the BARs
* for a device have values upon first scan . So fill them in .
* The algorithm below works down from large sizes to small ,
* attempting to pack the assignments optimally . The assumption ,
* enforced in other parts of the code , is that the beginning of
* the memory - mapped I / O space will be aligned on the largest
* BAR size .
*/
static void prepopulate_bars(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
{
resource_size_t high_size = 0 ;
resource_size_t low_size = 0 ;
resource_size_t high_base = 0 ;
resource_size_t low_base = 0 ;
resource_size_t bar_size;
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
unsigned long flags;
u64 bar_val;
u32 command;
bool high;
int i;
if (hbus->low_mmio_space) {
low_size = 1 ULL << (63 - __builtin_clzll(hbus->low_mmio_space));
low_base = hbus->low_mmio_res->start;
}
if (hbus->high_mmio_space) {
high_size = 1 ULL <<
(63 - __builtin_clzll(hbus->high_mmio_space));
high_base = hbus->high_mmio_res->start;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
/*
* Clear the memory enable bit , in case it ' s already set . This occurs
* in the suspend path of hibernation , where the device is suspended ,
* resumed and suspended again : see hibernation_snapshot ( ) and
* hibernation_platform_enter ( ) .
*
* If the memory enable bit is already set , Hyper - V silently ignores
* the below BAR updates , and the related PCI device driver can not
* work , because reading from the device register ( s ) always returns
* 0 xFFFFFFFF ( PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE ) .
*/
list_for_each_entry(hpdev, &hbus->children, list_entry) {
_hv_pcifront_read_config(hpdev, PCI_COMMAND, 2 , &command);
command &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
_hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev, PCI_COMMAND, 2 , command);
}
/* Pick addresses for the BARs. */
do {
list_for_each_entry(hpdev, &hbus->children, list_entry) {
for (i = 0 ; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) {
bar_val = hpdev->probed_bar[i];
if (bar_val == 0 )
continue ;
high = bar_val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
if (high) {
bar_val |=
((u64)hpdev->probed_bar[i + 1 ]
<< 32 );
} else {
bar_val |= 0 xffffffffULL << 32 ;
}
bar_size = get_bar_size(bar_val);
if (high) {
if (high_size != bar_size) {
i++;
continue ;
}
_hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev,
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * i),
4 ,
(u32)(high_base & 0 xffffff00));
i++;
_hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev,
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * i),
4 , (u32)(high_base >> 32 ));
high_base += bar_size;
} else {
if (low_size != bar_size)
continue ;
_hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev,
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * i),
4 ,
(u32)(low_base & 0 xffffff00));
low_base += bar_size;
}
}
if (high_size <= 1 && low_size <= 1 ) {
/*
* No need to set the PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY bit as
* the core PCI driver doesn ' t require the bit
* to be pre - set . Actually here we intentionally
* keep the bit off so that the PCI BAR probing
* in the core PCI driver doesn ' t cause Hyper - V
* to unnecessarily unmap / map the virtual BARs
* from / to the physical BARs multiple times .
* This reduces the VM boot time significantly
* if the BAR sizes are huge .
*/
break ;
}
}
high_size >>= 1 ;
low_size >>= 1 ;
} while (high_size || low_size);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Assign entries in sysfs pci slot directory .
*
* Note that this function does not need to lock the children list
* because it is called from pci_devices_present_work which
* is serialized with hv_eject_device_work because they are on the
* same ordered workqueue . Therefore hbus - > children list will not change
* even when pci_create_slot sleeps .
*/
static void hv_pci_assign_slots(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
{
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
char name[SLOT_NAME_SIZE];
int slot_nr;
list_for_each_entry(hpdev, &hbus->children, list_entry) {
if (hpdev->pci_slot)
continue ;
slot_nr = PCI_SLOT(wslot_to_devfn(hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot));
snprintf(name, SLOT_NAME_SIZE, "%u" , hpdev->desc.ser);
hpdev->pci_slot = pci_create_slot(hbus->bridge->bus, slot_nr,
name, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(hpdev->pci_slot)) {
pr_warn("pci_create slot %s failed\n" , name);
hpdev->pci_slot = NULL;
}
}
}
/*
* Remove entries in sysfs pci slot directory .
*/
static void hv_pci_remove_slots(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
{
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
list_for_each_entry(hpdev, &hbus->children, list_entry) {
if (!hpdev->pci_slot)
continue ;
pci_destroy_slot(hpdev->pci_slot);
hpdev->pci_slot = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Set NUMA node for the devices on the bus
*/
static void hv_pci_assign_numa_node(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
struct pci_bus *bus = hbus->bridge->bus;
struct hv_pci_dev *hv_dev;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
hv_dev = get_pcichild_wslot(hbus, devfn_to_wslot(dev->devfn));
if (!hv_dev)
continue ;
if (hv_dev->desc.flags & HV_PCI_DEVICE_FLAG_NUMA_AFFINITY &&
hv_dev->desc.virtual_numa_node < num_possible_nodes())
/*
* The kernel may boot with some NUMA nodes offline
* ( e . g . in a KDUMP kernel ) or with NUMA disabled via
* " numa = off " . In those cases , adjust the host provided
* NUMA node to a valid NUMA node used by the kernel .
*/
set_dev_node(&dev->dev,
numa_map_to_online_node(
hv_dev->desc.virtual_numa_node));
put_pcichild(hv_dev);
}
}
/**
* create_root_hv_pci_bus ( ) - Expose a new root PCI bus
* @ hbus : Root PCI bus , as understood by this driver
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure
*/
static int create_root_hv_pci_bus(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
{
int error;
struct pci_host_bridge *bridge = hbus->bridge;
bridge->dev.parent = &hbus->hdev->device;
bridge->sysdata = &hbus->sysdata;
bridge->ops = &hv_pcifront_ops;
error = pci_scan_root_bus_bridge(bridge);
if (error)
return error;
pci_lock_rescan_remove();
hv_pci_assign_numa_node(hbus);
pci_bus_assign_resources(bridge->bus);
hv_pci_assign_slots(hbus);
pci_bus_add_devices(bridge->bus);
pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
hbus->state = hv_pcibus_installed;
return 0 ;
}
struct q_res_req_compl {
struct completion host_event;
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
};
/**
* q_resource_requirements ( ) - Query Resource Requirements
* @ context : The completion context .
* @ resp : The response that came from the host .
* @ resp_packet_size : The size in bytes of resp .
*
* This function is invoked on completion of a Query Resource
* Requirements packet .
*/
static void q_resource_requirements(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
int resp_packet_size)
{
struct q_res_req_compl *completion = context;
struct pci_q_res_req_response *q_res_req =
(struct pci_q_res_req_response *)resp;
s32 status;
int i;
status = (resp_packet_size < sizeof (*q_res_req)) ? -1 : resp->status;
if (status < 0 ) {
dev_err(&completion->hpdev->hbus->hdev->device,
"query resource requirements failed: %x\n" ,
status);
} else {
for (i = 0 ; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++) {
completion->hpdev->probed_bar[i] =
q_res_req->probed_bar[i];
}
}
complete(&completion->host_event);
}
/**
* new_pcichild_device ( ) - Create a new child device
* @ hbus : The internal struct tracking this root PCI bus .
* @ desc : The information supplied so far from the host
* about the device .
*
* This function creates the tracking structure for a new child
* device and kicks off the process of figuring out what it is .
*
* Return : Pointer to the new tracking struct
*/
static struct hv_pci_dev *new_pcichild_device(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus,
struct hv_pcidev_description *desc)
{
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
struct pci_child_message *res_req;
struct q_res_req_compl comp_pkt;
struct {
struct pci_packet init_packet;
u8 buffer[sizeof (struct pci_child_message)];
} pkt;
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
hpdev = kzalloc(sizeof (*hpdev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hpdev)
return NULL;
hpdev->hbus = hbus;
memset(&pkt, 0 , sizeof (pkt));
init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
comp_pkt.hpdev = hpdev;
pkt.init_packet.compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
pkt.init_packet.completion_func = q_resource_requirements;
res_req = (struct pci_child_message *)pkt.buffer;
res_req->message_type.type = PCI_QUERY_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS;
res_req->wslot.slot = desc->win_slot.slot;
ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hbus->hdev->channel, res_req,
sizeof (struct pci_child_message),
(unsigned long )&pkt.init_packet,
VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
if (ret)
goto error;
if (wait_for_response(hbus->hdev, &comp_pkt.host_event))
goto error;
hpdev->desc = *desc;
refcount_set(&hpdev->refs, 1 );
get_pcichild(hpdev);
spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&hpdev->list_entry, &hbus->children);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
return hpdev;
error:
kfree(hpdev);
return NULL;
}
/**
* get_pcichild_wslot ( ) - Find device from slot
* @ hbus : Root PCI bus , as understood by this driver
* @ wslot : Location on the bus
*
* This function looks up a PCI device and returns the internal
* representation of it . It acquires a reference on it , so that
* the device won ' t be deleted while somebody is using it . The
* caller is responsible for calling put_pcichild ( ) to release
* this reference .
*
* Return : Internal representation of a PCI device
*/
static struct hv_pci_dev *get_pcichild_wslot(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus,
u32 wslot)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct hv_pci_dev *iter, *hpdev = NULL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(iter, &hbus->children, list_entry) {
if (iter->desc.win_slot.slot == wslot) {
hpdev = iter;
get_pcichild(hpdev);
break ;
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
return hpdev;
}
/**
* pci_devices_present_work ( ) - Handle new list of child devices
* @ work : Work struct embedded in struct hv_dr_work
*
* " Bus Relations " is the Windows term for " children of this
* bus . " The terminology is preserved here for people trying to
* debug the interaction between Hyper - V and Linux . This
* function is called when the parent partition reports a list
* of functions that should be observed under this PCI Express
* port ( bus ) .
*
* This function updates the list , and must tolerate being
* called multiple times with the same information . The typical
* number of child devices is one , with very atypical cases
* involving three or four , so the algorithms used here can be
* simple and inefficient .
*
* It must also treat the omission of a previously observed device as
* notification that the device no longer exists .
*
* Note that this function is serialized with hv_eject_device_work ( ) ,
* because both are pushed to the ordered workqueue hbus - > wq .
*/
static void pci_devices_present_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
u32 child_no;
bool found;
struct hv_pcidev_description *new_desc;
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
struct list_head removed;
struct hv_dr_work *dr_wrk;
struct hv_dr_state *dr = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
dr_wrk = container_of(work, struct hv_dr_work, wrk);
hbus = dr_wrk->bus;
kfree(dr_wrk);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&removed);
/* Pull this off the queue and process it if it was the last one. */
spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
while (!list_empty(&hbus->dr_list)) {
dr = list_first_entry(&hbus->dr_list, struct hv_dr_state,
list_entry);
list_del(&dr->list_entry);
/* Throw this away if the list still has stuff in it. */
if (!list_empty(&hbus->dr_list)) {
kfree(dr);
continue ;
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
if (!dr)
return ;
mutex_lock(&hbus->state_lock);
/* First, mark all existing children as reported missing. */
spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(hpdev, &hbus->children, list_entry) {
hpdev->reported_missing = true ;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
/* Next, add back any reported devices. */
for (child_no = 0 ; child_no < dr->device_count; child_no++) {
found = false ;
new_desc = &dr->func[child_no];
spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(hpdev, &hbus->children, list_entry) {
if ((hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot == new_desc->win_slot.slot) &&
(hpdev->desc.v_id == new_desc->v_id) &&
(hpdev->desc.d_id == new_desc->d_id) &&
(hpdev->desc.ser == new_desc->ser)) {
hpdev->reported_missing = false ;
found = true ;
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
if (!found) {
hpdev = new_pcichild_device(hbus, new_desc);
if (!hpdev)
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"couldn't record a child device.\n" );
}
}
/* Move missing children to a list on the stack. */
spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
do {
found = false ;
list_for_each_entry(hpdev, &hbus->children, list_entry) {
if (hpdev->reported_missing) {
found = true ;
put_pcichild(hpdev);
list_move_tail(&hpdev->list_entry, &removed);
break ;
}
}
} while (found);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
/* Delete everything that should no longer exist. */
while (!list_empty(&removed)) {
hpdev = list_first_entry(&removed, struct hv_pci_dev,
list_entry);
list_del(&hpdev->list_entry);
if (hpdev->pci_slot)
pci_destroy_slot(hpdev->pci_slot);
put_pcichild(hpdev);
}
switch (hbus->state) {
case hv_pcibus_installed:
/*
* Tell the core to rescan bus
* because there may have been changes .
*/
pci_lock_rescan_remove();
pci_scan_child_bus(hbus->bridge->bus);
hv_pci_assign_numa_node(hbus);
hv_pci_assign_slots(hbus);
pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
break ;
case hv_pcibus_init:
case hv_pcibus_probed:
survey_child_resources(hbus);
break ;
default :
break ;
}
mutex_unlock(&hbus->state_lock);
kfree(dr);
}
/**
* hv_pci_start_relations_work ( ) - Queue work to start device discovery
* @ hbus : Root PCI bus , as understood by this driver
* @ dr : The list of children returned from host
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure
*/
static int hv_pci_start_relations_work(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus,
struct hv_dr_state *dr)
{
struct hv_dr_work *dr_wrk;
unsigned long flags;
bool pending_dr;
if (hbus->state == hv_pcibus_removing) {
dev_info(&hbus->hdev->device,
"PCI VMBus BUS_RELATIONS: ignored\n" );
return -ENOENT;
}
dr_wrk = kzalloc(sizeof (*dr_wrk), GFP_NOWAIT);
if (!dr_wrk)
return -ENOMEM;
INIT_WORK(&dr_wrk->wrk, pci_devices_present_work);
dr_wrk->bus = hbus;
spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
/*
* If pending_dr is true , we have already queued a work ,
* which will see the new dr . Otherwise , we need to
* queue a new work .
*/
pending_dr = !list_empty(&hbus->dr_list);
list_add_tail(&dr->list_entry, &hbus->dr_list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
if (pending_dr)
kfree(dr_wrk);
else
queue_work(hbus->wq, &dr_wrk->wrk);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* hv_pci_devices_present ( ) - Handle list of new children
* @ hbus : Root PCI bus , as understood by this driver
* @ relations : Packet from host listing children
*
* Process a new list of devices on the bus . The list of devices is
* discovered by VSP and sent to us via VSP message PCI_BUS_RELATIONS ,
* whenever a new list of devices for this bus appears .
*/
static void hv_pci_devices_present(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus,
struct pci_bus_relations *relations)
{
struct hv_dr_state *dr;
int i;
dr = kzalloc(struct_size(dr, func, relations->device_count),
GFP_NOWAIT);
if (!dr)
return ;
dr->device_count = relations->device_count;
for (i = 0 ; i < dr->device_count; i++) {
dr->func[i].v_id = relations->func[i].v_id;
dr->func[i].d_id = relations->func[i].d_id;
dr->func[i].rev = relations->func[i].rev;
dr->func[i].prog_intf = relations->func[i].prog_intf;
dr->func[i].subclass = relations->func[i].subclass;
dr->func[i].base_class = relations->func[i].base_class;
dr->func[i].subsystem_id = relations->func[i].subsystem_id;
dr->func[i].win_slot = relations->func[i].win_slot;
dr->func[i].ser = relations->func[i].ser;
}
if (hv_pci_start_relations_work(hbus, dr))
kfree(dr);
}
/**
* hv_pci_devices_present2 ( ) - Handle list of new children
* @ hbus : Root PCI bus , as understood by this driver
* @ relations : Packet from host listing children
*
* This function is the v2 version of hv_pci_devices_present ( )
*/
static void hv_pci_devices_present2(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus,
struct pci_bus_relations2 *relations)
{
struct hv_dr_state *dr;
int i;
dr = kzalloc(struct_size(dr, func, relations->device_count),
GFP_NOWAIT);
if (!dr)
return ;
dr->device_count = relations->device_count;
for (i = 0 ; i < dr->device_count; i++) {
dr->func[i].v_id = relations->func[i].v_id;
dr->func[i].d_id = relations->func[i].d_id;
dr->func[i].rev = relations->func[i].rev;
dr->func[i].prog_intf = relations->func[i].prog_intf;
dr->func[i].subclass = relations->func[i].subclass;
dr->func[i].base_class = relations->func[i].base_class;
dr->func[i].subsystem_id = relations->func[i].subsystem_id;
dr->func[i].win_slot = relations->func[i].win_slot;
dr->func[i].ser = relations->func[i].ser;
dr->func[i].flags = relations->func[i].flags;
dr->func[i].virtual_numa_node =
relations->func[i].virtual_numa_node;
}
if (hv_pci_start_relations_work(hbus, dr))
kfree(dr);
}
/**
* hv_eject_device_work ( ) - Asynchronously handles ejection
* @ work : Work struct embedded in internal device struct
*
* This function handles ejecting a device . Windows will
* attempt to gracefully eject a device , waiting 60 seconds to
* hear back from the guest OS that this completed successfully .
* If this timer expires , the device will be forcibly removed .
*/
static void hv_eject_device_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct pci_eject_response *ejct_pkt;
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
struct pci_dev *pdev;
unsigned long flags;
int wslot;
struct {
struct pci_packet pkt;
u8 buffer[sizeof (struct pci_eject_response)];
} ctxt;
hpdev = container_of(work, struct hv_pci_dev, wrk);
hbus = hpdev->hbus;
mutex_lock(&hbus->state_lock);
/*
* Ejection can come before or after the PCI bus has been set up , so
* attempt to find it and tear down the bus state , if it exists . This
* must be done without constructs like pci_domain_nr ( hbus - > bridge - > bus )
* because hbus - > bridge - > bus may not exist yet .
*/
wslot = wslot_to_devfn(hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot);
pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(hbus->bridge->domain_nr, 0 , wslot);
if (pdev) {
pci_lock_rescan_remove();
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
pci_dev_put(pdev);
pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
list_del(&hpdev->list_entry);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
if (hpdev->pci_slot)
pci_destroy_slot(hpdev->pci_slot);
memset(&ctxt, 0 , sizeof (ctxt));
ejct_pkt = (struct pci_eject_response *)ctxt.buffer;
ejct_pkt->message_type.type = PCI_EJECTION_COMPLETE;
ejct_pkt->wslot.slot = hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot;
vmbus_sendpacket(hbus->hdev->channel, ejct_pkt,
sizeof (*ejct_pkt), 0 ,
VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0 );
/* For the get_pcichild() in hv_pci_eject_device() */
put_pcichild(hpdev);
/* For the two refs got in new_pcichild_device() */
put_pcichild(hpdev);
put_pcichild(hpdev);
/* hpdev has been freed. Do not use it any more. */
mutex_unlock(&hbus->state_lock);
}
/**
* hv_pci_eject_device ( ) - Handles device ejection
* @ hpdev : Internal device tracking struct
*
* This function is invoked when an ejection packet arrives . It
* just schedules work so that we don ' t re - enter the packet
* delivery code handling the ejection .
*/
static void hv_pci_eject_device(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hpdev->hbus;
struct hv_device *hdev = hbus->hdev;
if (hbus->state == hv_pcibus_removing) {
dev_info(&hdev->device, "PCI VMBus EJECT: ignored\n" );
return ;
}
get_pcichild(hpdev);
INIT_WORK(&hpdev->wrk, hv_eject_device_work);
queue_work(hbus->wq, &hpdev->wrk);
}
/**
* hv_pci_onchannelcallback ( ) - Handles incoming packets
* @ context : Internal bus tracking struct
*
* This function is invoked whenever the host sends a packet to
* this channel ( which is private to this root PCI bus ) .
*/
static void hv_pci_onchannelcallback(void *context)
{
const int packet_size = 0 x100;
int ret;
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = context;
struct vmbus_channel *chan = hbus->hdev->channel;
u32 bytes_recvd;
u64 req_id, req_addr;
struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc;
unsigned char *buffer;
int bufferlen = packet_size;
struct pci_packet *comp_packet;
struct pci_response *response;
struct pci_incoming_message *new_message;
struct pci_bus_relations *bus_rel;
struct pci_bus_relations2 *bus_rel2;
struct pci_dev_inval_block *inval;
struct pci_dev_incoming *dev_message;
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
unsigned long flags;
buffer = kmalloc(bufferlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!buffer)
return ;
while (1 ) {
ret = vmbus_recvpacket_raw(chan, buffer, bufferlen,
&bytes_recvd, &req_id);
if (ret == -ENOBUFS) {
kfree(buffer);
/* Handle large packet */
bufferlen = bytes_recvd;
buffer = kmalloc(bytes_recvd, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!buffer)
return ;
continue ;
}
/* Zero length indicates there are no more packets. */
if (ret || !bytes_recvd)
break ;
/*
* All incoming packets must be at least as large as a
* response .
*/
if (bytes_recvd <= sizeof (struct pci_response))
continue ;
desc = (struct vmpacket_descriptor *)buffer;
switch (desc->type) {
case VM_PKT_COMP:
lock_requestor(chan, flags);
req_addr = __vmbus_request_addr_match(chan, req_id,
VMBUS_RQST_ADDR_ANY);
if (req_addr == VMBUS_RQST_ERROR) {
unlock_requestor(chan, flags);
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"Invalid transaction ID %llx\n" ,
req_id);
break ;
}
comp_packet = (struct pci_packet *)req_addr;
response = (struct pci_response *)buffer;
/*
* Call - > completion_func ( ) within the critical section to make
* sure that the packet pointer is still valid during the call :
* here ' valid ' means that there ' s a task still waiting for the
* completion , and that the packet data is still on the waiting
* task ' s stack . Cf . hv_compose_msi_msg ( ) .
*/
comp_packet->completion_func(comp_packet->compl_ctxt,
response,
bytes_recvd);
unlock_requestor(chan, flags);
break ;
case VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND:
new_message = (struct pci_incoming_message *)buffer;
switch (new_message->message_type.type) {
case PCI_BUS_RELATIONS:
bus_rel = (struct pci_bus_relations *)buffer;
if (bytes_recvd < sizeof (*bus_rel) ||
bytes_recvd <
struct_size(bus_rel, func,
bus_rel->device_count)) {
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"bus relations too small\n" );
break ;
}
hv_pci_devices_present(hbus, bus_rel);
break ;
case PCI_BUS_RELATIONS2:
bus_rel2 = (struct pci_bus_relations2 *)buffer;
if (bytes_recvd < sizeof (*bus_rel2) ||
bytes_recvd <
struct_size(bus_rel2, func,
bus_rel2->device_count)) {
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"bus relations v2 too small\n" );
break ;
}
hv_pci_devices_present2(hbus, bus_rel2);
break ;
case PCI_EJECT:
dev_message = (struct pci_dev_incoming *)buffer;
if (bytes_recvd < sizeof (*dev_message)) {
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"eject message too small\n" );
break ;
}
hpdev = get_pcichild_wslot(hbus,
dev_message->wslot.slot);
if (hpdev) {
hv_pci_eject_device(hpdev);
put_pcichild(hpdev);
}
break ;
case PCI_INVALIDATE_BLOCK:
inval = (struct pci_dev_inval_block *)buffer;
if (bytes_recvd < sizeof (*inval)) {
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"invalidate message too small\n" );
break ;
}
hpdev = get_pcichild_wslot(hbus,
inval->wslot.slot);
if (hpdev) {
if (hpdev->block_invalidate) {
hpdev->block_invalidate(
hpdev->invalidate_context,
inval->block_mask);
}
put_pcichild(hpdev);
}
break ;
default :
dev_warn(&hbus->hdev->device,
"Unimplemented protocol message %x\n" ,
new_message->message_type.type);
break ;
}
break ;
default :
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"unhandled packet type %d, tid %llx len %d\n" ,
desc->type, req_id, bytes_recvd);
break ;
}
}
kfree(buffer);
}
/**
* hv_pci_protocol_negotiation ( ) - Set up protocol
* @ hdev : VMBus ' s tracking struct for this root PCI bus .
* @ version : Array of supported channel protocol versions in
* the order of probing - highest go first .
* @ num_version : Number of elements in the version array .
*
* This driver is intended to support running on Windows 10
* ( server ) and later versions . It will not run on earlier
* versions , as they assume that many of the operations which
* Linux needs accomplished with a spinlock held were done via
* asynchronous messaging via VMBus . Windows 10 increases the
* surface area of PCI emulation so that these actions can take
* place by suspending a virtual processor for their duration .
*
* This function negotiates the channel protocol version ,
* failing if the host doesn ' t support the necessary protocol
* level .
*/
static int hv_pci_protocol_negotiation(struct hv_device *hdev,
enum pci_protocol_version_t version[],
int num_version)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
struct pci_version_request *version_req;
struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
struct pci_packet *pkt;
int ret;
int i;
/*
* Initiate the handshake with the host and negotiate
* a version that the host can support . We start with the
* highest version number and go down if the host cannot
* support it .
*/
pkt = kzalloc(sizeof (*pkt) + sizeof (*version_req), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pkt)
return -ENOMEM;
init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
pkt->completion_func = hv_pci_generic_compl;
pkt->compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
version_req = (struct pci_version_request *)(pkt + 1 );
version_req->message_type.type = PCI_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
for (i = 0 ; i < num_version; i++) {
version_req->protocol_version = version[i];
ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, version_req,
sizeof (struct pci_version_request),
(unsigned long )pkt, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
if (!ret)
ret = wait_for_response(hdev, &comp_pkt.host_event);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&hdev->device,
"PCI Pass-through VSP failed to request version: %d" ,
ret);
goto exit ;
}
if (comp_pkt.completion_status >= 0 ) {
hbus->protocol_version = version[i];
dev_info(&hdev->device,
"PCI VMBus probing: Using version %#x\n" ,
hbus->protocol_version);
goto exit ;
}
if (comp_pkt.completion_status != STATUS_REVISION_MISMATCH) {
dev_err(&hdev->device,
"PCI Pass-through VSP failed version request: %#x" ,
comp_pkt.completion_status);
ret = -EPROTO;
goto exit ;
}
reinit_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
}
dev_err(&hdev->device,
"PCI pass-through VSP failed to find supported version" );
ret = -EPROTO;
exit :
kfree(pkt);
return ret;
}
/**
* hv_pci_free_bridge_windows ( ) - Release memory regions for the
* bus
* @ hbus : Root PCI bus , as understood by this driver
*/
static void hv_pci_free_bridge_windows(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
{
/*
* Set the resources back to the way they looked when they
* were allocated by setting IORESOURCE_BUSY again .
*/
if (hbus->low_mmio_space && hbus->low_mmio_res) {
hbus->low_mmio_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;
vmbus_free_mmio(hbus->low_mmio_res->start,
resource_size(hbus->low_mmio_res));
}
if (hbus->high_mmio_space && hbus->high_mmio_res) {
hbus->high_mmio_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;
vmbus_free_mmio(hbus->high_mmio_res->start,
resource_size(hbus->high_mmio_res));
}
}
/**
* hv_pci_allocate_bridge_windows ( ) - Allocate memory regions
* for the bus
* @ hbus : Root PCI bus , as understood by this driver
*
* This function calls vmbus_allocate_mmio ( ) , which is itself a
* bit of a compromise . Ideally , we might change the pnp layer
* in the kernel such that it comprehends either PCI devices
* which are " grandchildren of ACPI , " with some intermediate bus
* node ( in this case , VMBus ) or change it such that it
* understands VMBus . The pnp layer , however , has been declared
* deprecated , and not subject to change .
*
* The workaround , implemented here , is to ask VMBus to allocate
* MMIO space for this bus . VMBus itself knows which ranges are
* appropriate by looking at its own ACPI objects . Then , after
* these ranges are claimed , they ' re modified to look like they
* would have looked if the ACPI and pnp code had allocated
* bridge windows . These descriptors have to exist in this form
* in order to satisfy the code which will get invoked when the
* endpoint PCI function driver calls request_mem_region ( ) or
* request_mem_region_exclusive ( ) .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure
*/
static int hv_pci_allocate_bridge_windows(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
{
resource_size_t align;
int ret;
if (hbus->low_mmio_space) {
align = 1 ULL << (63 - __builtin_clzll(hbus->low_mmio_space));
ret = vmbus_allocate_mmio(&hbus->low_mmio_res, hbus->hdev, 0 ,
(u64)(u32)0 xffffffff,
hbus->low_mmio_space,
align, false );
if (ret) {
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"Need %#llx of low MMIO space. Consider reconfiguring the VM.\n" ,
hbus->low_mmio_space);
return ret;
}
/* Modify this resource to become a bridge window. */
hbus->low_mmio_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_WINDOW;
hbus->low_mmio_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_BUSY;
pci_add_resource(&hbus->bridge->windows, hbus->low_mmio_res);
}
if (hbus->high_mmio_space) {
align = 1 ULL << (63 - __builtin_clzll(hbus->high_mmio_space));
ret = vmbus_allocate_mmio(&hbus->high_mmio_res, hbus->hdev,
0 x100000000, -1 ,
hbus->high_mmio_space, align,
false );
if (ret) {
dev_err(&hbus->hdev->device,
"Need %#llx of high MMIO space. Consider reconfiguring the VM.\n" ,
hbus->high_mmio_space);
goto release_low_mmio;
}
/* Modify this resource to become a bridge window. */
hbus->high_mmio_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_WINDOW;
hbus->high_mmio_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_BUSY;
pci_add_resource(&hbus->bridge->windows, hbus->high_mmio_res);
}
return 0 ;
release_low_mmio:
if (hbus->low_mmio_res) {
vmbus_free_mmio(hbus->low_mmio_res->start,
resource_size(hbus->low_mmio_res));
}
return ret;
}
/**
* hv_allocate_config_window ( ) - Find MMIO space for PCI Config
* @ hbus : Root PCI bus , as understood by this driver
*
* This function claims memory - mapped I / O space for accessing
* configuration space for the functions on this bus .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure
*/
static int hv_allocate_config_window(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
{
int ret;
/*
* Set up a region of MMIO space to use for accessing configuration
* space .
*/
ret = vmbus_allocate_mmio(&hbus->mem_config, hbus->hdev, 0 , -1 ,
PCI_CONFIG_MMIO_LENGTH, 0 x1000, false );
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* vmbus_allocate_mmio ( ) gets used for allocating both device endpoint
* resource claims ( those which cannot be overlapped ) and the ranges
* which are valid for the children of this bus , which are intended
* to be overlapped by those children . Set the flag on this claim
* meaning that this region can ' t be overlapped .
*/
hbus->mem_config->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;
return 0 ;
}
static void hv_free_config_window(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
{
vmbus_free_mmio(hbus->mem_config->start, PCI_CONFIG_MMIO_LENGTH);
}
static int hv_pci_bus_exit(struct hv_device *hdev, bool keep_devs);
/**
* hv_pci_enter_d0 ( ) - Bring the " bus " into the D0 power state
* @ hdev : VMBus ' s tracking struct for this root PCI bus
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure
*/
static int hv_pci_enter_d0(struct hv_device *hdev)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
struct pci_bus_d0_entry *d0_entry;
struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
struct pci_packet *pkt;
bool retry = true ;
int ret;
enter_d0_retry:
/*
* Tell the host that the bus is ready to use , and moved into the
* powered - on state . This includes telling the host which region
* of memory - mapped I / O space has been chosen for configuration space
* access .
*/
pkt = kzalloc(sizeof (*pkt) + sizeof (*d0_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pkt)
return -ENOMEM;
init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
pkt->completion_func = hv_pci_generic_compl;
pkt->compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
d0_entry = (struct pci_bus_d0_entry *)(pkt + 1 );
d0_entry->message_type.type = PCI_BUS_D0ENTRY;
d0_entry->mmio_base = hbus->mem_config->start;
ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, d0_entry, sizeof (*d0_entry),
(unsigned long )pkt, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
if (!ret)
ret = wait_for_response(hdev, &comp_pkt.host_event);
if (ret)
goto exit ;
/*
* In certain case ( Kdump ) the pci device of interest was
* not cleanly shut down and resource is still held on host
* side , the host could return invalid device status .
* We need to explicitly request host to release the resource
* and try to enter D0 again .
*/
if (comp_pkt.completion_status < 0 && retry) {
retry = false ;
dev_err(&hdev->device, "Retrying D0 Entry\n" );
/*
* Hv_pci_bus_exit ( ) calls hv_send_resource_released ( )
* to free up resources of its child devices .
* In the kdump kernel we need to set the
* wslot_res_allocated to 255 so it scans all child
* devices to release resources allocated in the
* normal kernel before panic happened .
*/
hbus->wslot_res_allocated = 255 ;
ret = hv_pci_bus_exit(hdev, true );
if (ret == 0 ) {
kfree(pkt);
goto enter_d0_retry;
}
dev_err(&hdev->device,
"Retrying D0 failed with ret %d\n" , ret);
}
if (comp_pkt.completion_status < 0 ) {
dev_err(&hdev->device,
"PCI Pass-through VSP failed D0 Entry with status %x\n" ,
comp_pkt.completion_status);
ret = -EPROTO;
goto exit ;
}
ret = 0 ;
exit :
kfree(pkt);
return ret;
}
/**
* hv_pci_query_relations ( ) - Ask host to send list of child
* devices
* @ hdev : VMBus ' s tracking struct for this root PCI bus
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure
*/
static int hv_pci_query_relations(struct hv_device *hdev)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
struct pci_message message;
struct completion comp;
int ret;
/* Ask the host to send along the list of child devices */
init_completion(&comp);
if (cmpxchg(&hbus->survey_event, NULL, &comp))
return -ENOTEMPTY;
memset(&message, 0 , sizeof (message));
message.type = PCI_QUERY_BUS_RELATIONS;
ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, &message, sizeof (message),
0 , VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0 );
if (!ret)
ret = wait_for_response(hdev, &comp);
/*
* In the case of fast device addition / removal , it ' s possible that
* vmbus_sendpacket ( ) or wait_for_response ( ) returns - ENODEV but we
* already got a PCI_BUS_RELATIONS * message from the host and the
* channel callback already scheduled a work to hbus - > wq , which can be
* running pci_devices_present_work ( ) - > survey_child_resources ( ) - >
* complete ( & hbus - > survey_event ) , even after hv_pci_query_relations ( )
* exits and the stack variable ' comp ' is no longer valid ; as a result ,
* a hang or a page fault may happen when the complete ( ) calls
* raw_spin_lock_irqsave ( ) . Flush hbus - > wq before we exit from
* hv_pci_query_relations ( ) to avoid the issues . Note : if ' ret ' is
* - ENODEV , there can ' t be any more work item scheduled to hbus - > wq
* after the flush_workqueue ( ) : see vmbus_onoffer_rescind ( ) - >
* vmbus_reset_channel_cb ( ) , vmbus_rescind_cleanup ( ) - >
* channel - > rescind = true .
*/
flush_workqueue(hbus->wq);
return ret;
}
/**
* hv_send_resources_allocated ( ) - Report local resource choices
* @ hdev : VMBus ' s tracking struct for this root PCI bus
*
* The host OS is expecting to be sent a request as a message
* which contains all the resources that the device will use .
* The response contains those same resources , " translated "
* which is to say , the values which should be used by the
* hardware , when it delivers an interrupt . ( MMIO resources are
* used in local terms . ) This is nice for Windows , and lines up
* with the FDO / PDO split , which doesn ' t exist in Linux . Linux
* is deeply expecting to scan an emulated PCI configuration
* space . So this message is sent here only to drive the state
* machine on the host forward .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure
*/
static int hv_send_resources_allocated(struct hv_device *hdev)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
struct pci_resources_assigned *res_assigned;
struct pci_resources_assigned2 *res_assigned2;
struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
struct pci_packet *pkt;
size_t size_res;
int wslot;
int ret;
size_res = (hbus->protocol_version < PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_2)
? sizeof (*res_assigned) : sizeof (*res_assigned2);
pkt = kmalloc(sizeof (*pkt) + size_res, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pkt)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = 0 ;
for (wslot = 0 ; wslot < 256 ; wslot++) {
hpdev = get_pcichild_wslot(hbus, wslot);
if (!hpdev)
continue ;
memset(pkt, 0 , sizeof (*pkt) + size_res);
init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
pkt->completion_func = hv_pci_generic_compl;
pkt->compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
if (hbus->protocol_version < PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_2) {
res_assigned =
(struct pci_resources_assigned *)(pkt + 1 );
res_assigned->message_type.type =
PCI_RESOURCES_ASSIGNED;
res_assigned->wslot.slot = hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot;
} else {
res_assigned2 =
(struct pci_resources_assigned2 *)(pkt + 1 );
res_assigned2->message_type.type =
PCI_RESOURCES_ASSIGNED2;
res_assigned2->wslot.slot = hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot;
}
put_pcichild(hpdev);
ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, pkt + 1 ,
size_res, (unsigned long )pkt,
VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
if (!ret)
ret = wait_for_response(hdev, &comp_pkt.host_event);
if (ret)
break ;
if (comp_pkt.completion_status < 0 ) {
ret = -EPROTO;
dev_err(&hdev->device,
"resource allocated returned 0x%x" ,
comp_pkt.completion_status);
break ;
}
hbus->wslot_res_allocated = wslot;
}
kfree(pkt);
return ret;
}
/**
* hv_send_resources_released ( ) - Report local resources
* released
* @ hdev : VMBus ' s tracking struct for this root PCI bus
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure
*/
static int hv_send_resources_released(struct hv_device *hdev)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
struct pci_child_message pkt;
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
int wslot;
int ret;
for (wslot = hbus->wslot_res_allocated; wslot >= 0 ; wslot--) {
hpdev = get_pcichild_wslot(hbus, wslot);
if (!hpdev)
continue ;
memset(&pkt, 0 , sizeof (pkt));
pkt.message_type.type = PCI_RESOURCES_RELEASED;
pkt.wslot.slot = hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot;
put_pcichild(hpdev);
ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, &pkt, sizeof (pkt), 0 ,
VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0 );
if (ret)
return ret;
hbus->wslot_res_allocated = wslot - 1 ;
}
hbus->wslot_res_allocated = -1 ;
return 0 ;
}
#define HVPCI_DOM_MAP_SIZE (64 * 1024 )
static DECLARE_BITMAP(hvpci_dom_map, HVPCI_DOM_MAP_SIZE);
/*
* PCI domain number 0 is used by emulated devices on Gen1 VMs , so define 0
* as invalid for passthrough PCI devices of this driver .
*/
#define HVPCI_DOM_INVALID 0
/**
* hv_get_dom_num ( ) - Get a valid PCI domain number
* Check if the PCI domain number is in use , and return another number if
* it is in use .
*
* @ dom : Requested domain number
*
* return : domain number on success , HVPCI_DOM_INVALID on failure
*/
static u16 hv_get_dom_num(u16 dom)
{
unsigned int i;
if (test_and_set_bit(dom, hvpci_dom_map) == 0 )
return dom;
for_each_clear_bit(i, hvpci_dom_map, HVPCI_DOM_MAP_SIZE) {
if (test_and_set_bit(i, hvpci_dom_map) == 0 )
return i;
}
return HVPCI_DOM_INVALID;
}
/**
* hv_put_dom_num ( ) - Mark the PCI domain number as free
* @ dom : Domain number to be freed
*/
static void hv_put_dom_num(u16 dom)
{
clear_bit(dom, hvpci_dom_map);
}
/**
* hv_pci_probe ( ) - New VMBus channel probe , for a root PCI bus
* @ hdev : VMBus ' s tracking struct for this root PCI bus
* @ dev_id : Identifies the device itself
*
* Return : 0 on success , - errno on failure
*/
static int hv_pci_probe(struct hv_device *hdev,
const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
{
struct pci_host_bridge *bridge;
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
u16 dom_req, dom;
char *name;
int ret;
bridge = devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge(&hdev->device, 0 );
if (!bridge)
return -ENOMEM;
hbus = kzalloc(sizeof (*hbus), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hbus)
return -ENOMEM;
hbus->bridge = bridge;
mutex_init(&hbus->state_lock);
hbus->state = hv_pcibus_init;
hbus->wslot_res_allocated = -1 ;
/*
* The PCI bus " domain " is what is called " segment " in ACPI and other
* specs . Pull it from the instance ID , to get something usually
* unique . In rare cases of collision , we will find out another number
* not in use .
*
* Note that , since this code only runs in a Hyper - V VM , Hyper - V
* together with this guest driver can guarantee that ( 1 ) The only
* domain used by Gen1 VMs for something that looks like a physical
* PCI bus ( which is actually emulated by the hypervisor ) is domain 0 .
* ( 2 ) There will be no overlap between domains ( after fixing possible
* collisions ) in the same VM .
*/
dom_req = hdev->dev_instance.b[5 ] << 8 | hdev->dev_instance.b[4 ];
dom = hv_get_dom_num(dom_req);
if (dom == HVPCI_DOM_INVALID) {
dev_err(&hdev->device,
"Unable to use dom# 0x%x or other numbers" , dom_req);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto free_bus;
}
if (dom != dom_req)
dev_info(&hdev->device,
"PCI dom# 0x%x has collision, using 0x%x" ,
dom_req, dom);
hbus->bridge->domain_nr = dom;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
hbus->sysdata.domain = dom;
hbus->use_calls = !!(ms_hyperv.hints & HV_X64_USE_MMIO_HYPERCALLS);
#elif defined (CONFIG_ARM64)
/*
* Set the PCI bus parent to be the corresponding VMbus
* device . Then the VMbus device will be assigned as the
* ACPI companion in pcibios_root_bridge_prepare ( ) and
* pci_dma_configure ( ) will propagate device coherence
* information to devices created on the bus .
*/
hbus->sysdata.parent = hdev->device.parent;
hbus->use_calls = false ;
#endif
hbus->hdev = hdev;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hbus->children);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hbus->dr_list);
spin_lock_init(&hbus->config_lock);
spin_lock_init(&hbus->device_list_lock);
hbus->wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("hv_pci_%x" , 0 ,
hbus->bridge->domain_nr);
if (!hbus->wq) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto free_dom;
}
hdev->channel->next_request_id_callback = vmbus_next_request_id;
hdev->channel->request_addr_callback = vmbus_request_addr;
hdev->channel->rqstor_size = HV_PCI_RQSTOR_SIZE;
ret = vmbus_open(hdev->channel, pci_ring_size, pci_ring_size, NULL, 0 ,
hv_pci_onchannelcallback, hbus);
if (ret)
goto destroy_wq;
hv_set_drvdata(hdev, hbus);
ret = hv_pci_protocol_negotiation(hdev, pci_protocol_versions,
ARRAY_SIZE(pci_protocol_versions));
if (ret)
goto close;
ret = hv_allocate_config_window(hbus);
if (ret)
goto close;
hbus->cfg_addr = ioremap(hbus->mem_config->start,
PCI_CONFIG_MMIO_LENGTH);
if (!hbus->cfg_addr) {
dev_err(&hdev->device,
"Unable to map a virtual address for config space\n" );
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto free_config;
}
name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pUL" , &hdev->dev_instance);
if (!name) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto unmap;
}
hbus->fwnode = irq_domain_alloc_named_fwnode(name);
kfree(name);
if (!hbus->fwnode) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto unmap;
}
ret = hv_pcie_init_irq_domain(hbus);
if (ret)
goto free_fwnode;
ret = hv_pci_query_relations(hdev);
if (ret)
goto free_irq_domain;
mutex_lock(&hbus->state_lock);
ret = hv_pci_enter_d0(hdev);
if (ret)
goto release_state_lock;
ret = hv_pci_allocate_bridge_windows(hbus);
if (ret)
goto exit_d0;
ret = hv_send_resources_allocated(hdev);
if (ret)
goto free_windows;
prepopulate_bars(hbus);
hbus->state = hv_pcibus_probed;
ret = create_root_hv_pci_bus(hbus);
if (ret)
goto free_windows;
mutex_unlock(&hbus->state_lock);
return 0 ;
free_windows:
hv_pci_free_bridge_windows(hbus);
exit_d0:
(void ) hv_pci_bus_exit(hdev, true );
release_state_lock:
mutex_unlock(&hbus->state_lock);
free_irq_domain:
irq_domain_remove(hbus->irq_domain);
free_fwnode:
irq_domain_free_fwnode(hbus->fwnode);
unmap:
iounmap(hbus->cfg_addr);
free_config:
hv_free_config_window(hbus);
close:
vmbus_close(hdev->channel);
destroy_wq:
destroy_workqueue(hbus->wq);
free_dom:
hv_put_dom_num(hbus->bridge->domain_nr);
free_bus:
kfree(hbus);
return ret;
}
static int hv_pci_bus_exit(struct hv_device *hdev, bool keep_devs)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
struct vmbus_channel *chan = hdev->channel;
struct {
struct pci_packet teardown_packet;
u8 buffer[sizeof (struct pci_message)];
} pkt;
struct pci_message *msg;
struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev, *tmp;
unsigned long flags;
u64 trans_id;
int ret;
/*
* After the host sends the RESCIND_CHANNEL message , it doesn ' t
* access the per - channel ringbuffer any longer .
*/
if (chan->rescind)
return 0 ;
if (!keep_devs) {
struct list_head removed;
/* Move all present children to the list on stack */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&removed);
spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(hpdev, tmp, &hbus->children, list_entry)
list_move_tail(&hpdev->list_entry, &removed);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
/* Remove all children in the list */
list_for_each_entry_safe(hpdev, tmp, &removed, list_entry) {
list_del(&hpdev->list_entry);
if (hpdev->pci_slot)
pci_destroy_slot(hpdev->pci_slot);
/* For the two refs got in new_pcichild_device() */
put_pcichild(hpdev);
put_pcichild(hpdev);
}
}
ret = hv_send_resources_released(hdev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&hdev->device,
"Couldn't send resources released packet(s)\n" );
return ret;
}
memset(&pkt.teardown_packet, 0 , sizeof (pkt.teardown_packet));
init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
pkt.teardown_packet.completion_func = hv_pci_generic_compl;
pkt.teardown_packet.compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
msg = (struct pci_message *)pkt.buffer;
msg->type = PCI_BUS_D0EXIT;
ret = vmbus_sendpacket_getid(chan, msg, sizeof (*msg),
(unsigned long )&pkt.teardown_packet,
&trans_id, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&comp_pkt.host_event, 10 * HZ) == 0 ) {
/*
* The completion packet on the stack becomes invalid after
* ' return ' ; remove the ID from the VMbus requestor if the
* identifier is still mapped to / associated with the packet .
*
* Cf . hv_pci_onchannelcallback ( ) .
*/
vmbus_request_addr_match(chan, trans_id,
(unsigned long )&pkt.teardown_packet);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* hv_pci_remove ( ) - Remove routine for this VMBus channel
* @ hdev : VMBus ' s tracking struct for this root PCI bus
*/
static void hv_pci_remove(struct hv_device *hdev)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
if (hbus->state == hv_pcibus_installed) {
tasklet_disable(&hdev->channel->callback_event);
hbus->state = hv_pcibus_removing;
tasklet_enable(&hdev->channel->callback_event);
destroy_workqueue(hbus->wq);
hbus->wq = NULL;
/*
* At this point , no work is running or can be scheduled
* on hbus - wq . We can ' t race with hv_pci_devices_present ( )
* or hv_pci_eject_device ( ) , it ' s safe to proceed .
*/
/* Remove the bus from PCI's point of view. */
pci_lock_rescan_remove();
pci_stop_root_bus(hbus->bridge->bus);
hv_pci_remove_slots(hbus);
pci_remove_root_bus(hbus->bridge->bus);
pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
}
hv_pci_bus_exit(hdev, false );
vmbus_close(hdev->channel);
iounmap(hbus->cfg_addr);
hv_free_config_window(hbus);
hv_pci_free_bridge_windows(hbus);
irq_domain_remove(hbus->irq_domain);
irq_domain_free_fwnode(hbus->fwnode);
hv_put_dom_num(hbus->bridge->domain_nr);
kfree(hbus);
}
static int hv_pci_suspend(struct hv_device *hdev)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
enum hv_pcibus_state old_state;
int ret;
/*
* hv_pci_suspend ( ) must make sure there are no pending work items
* before calling vmbus_close ( ) , since it runs in a process context
* as a callback in dpm_suspend ( ) . When it starts to run , the channel
* callback hv_pci_onchannelcallback ( ) , which runs in a tasklet
* context , can be still running concurrently and scheduling new work
* items onto hbus - > wq in hv_pci_devices_present ( ) and
* hv_pci_eject_device ( ) , and the work item handlers can access the
* vmbus channel , which can be being closed by hv_pci_suspend ( ) , e . g .
* the work item handler pci_devices_present_work ( ) - >
* new_pcichild_device ( ) writes to the vmbus channel .
*
* To eliminate the race , hv_pci_suspend ( ) disables the channel
* callback tasklet , sets hbus - > state to hv_pcibus_removing , and
* re - enables the tasklet . This way , when hv_pci_suspend ( ) proceeds ,
* it knows that no new work item can be scheduled , and then it flushes
* hbus - > wq and safely closes the vmbus channel .
*/
tasklet_disable(&hdev->channel->callback_event);
/* Change the hbus state to prevent new work items. */
old_state = hbus->state;
if (hbus->state == hv_pcibus_installed)
hbus->state = hv_pcibus_removing;
tasklet_enable(&hdev->channel->callback_event);
if (old_state != hv_pcibus_installed)
return -EINVAL;
flush_workqueue(hbus->wq);
ret = hv_pci_bus_exit(hdev, true );
if (ret)
return ret;
vmbus_close(hdev->channel);
return 0 ;
}
static int hv_pci_restore_msi_msg(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *arg)
{
struct irq_data *irq_data;
struct msi_desc *entry;
if (!pdev->msi_enabled && !pdev->msix_enabled)
return 0 ;
guard(msi_descs_lock)(&pdev->dev);
msi_for_each_desc(entry, &pdev->dev, MSI_DESC_ASSOCIATED) {
irq_data = irq_get_irq_data(entry->irq);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!irq_data))
return -EINVAL;
hv_compose_msi_msg(irq_data, &entry->msg);
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Upon resume , pci_restore_msi_state ( ) - > . . . - > _ _ pci_write_msi_msg ( )
* directly writes the MSI / MSI - X registers via MMIO , but since Hyper - V
* doesn ' t trap and emulate the MMIO accesses , here hv_compose_msi_msg ( )
* must be used to ask Hyper - V to re - create the IOMMU Interrupt Remapping
* Table entries .
*/
static void hv_pci_restore_msi_state(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
{
pci_walk_bus(hbus->bridge->bus, hv_pci_restore_msi_msg, NULL);
}
static int hv_pci_resume(struct hv_device *hdev)
{
struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
enum pci_protocol_version_t version[1 ];
int ret;
hbus->state = hv_pcibus_init;
hdev->channel->next_request_id_callback = vmbus_next_request_id;
hdev->channel->request_addr_callback = vmbus_request_addr;
hdev->channel->rqstor_size = HV_PCI_RQSTOR_SIZE;
ret = vmbus_open(hdev->channel, pci_ring_size, pci_ring_size, NULL, 0 ,
hv_pci_onchannelcallback, hbus);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Only use the version that was in use before hibernation. */
version[0 ] = hbus->protocol_version;
ret = hv_pci_protocol_negotiation(hdev, version, 1 );
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = hv_pci_query_relations(hdev);
if (ret)
goto out;
mutex_lock(&hbus->state_lock);
ret = hv_pci_enter_d0(hdev);
if (ret)
goto release_state_lock;
ret = hv_send_resources_allocated(hdev);
if (ret)
goto release_state_lock;
prepopulate_bars(hbus);
hv_pci_restore_msi_state(hbus);
hbus->state = hv_pcibus_installed;
mutex_unlock(&hbus->state_lock);
return 0 ;
release_state_lock:
mutex_unlock(&hbus->state_lock);
out:
vmbus_close(hdev->channel);
return ret;
}
static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id hv_pci_id_table[] = {
/* PCI Pass-through Class ID */
/* 44C4F61D-4444-4400-9D52-802E27EDE19F */
{ HV_PCIE_GUID, },
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vmbus, hv_pci_id_table);
static struct hv_driver hv_pci_drv = {
.name = "hv_pci" ,
.id_table = hv_pci_id_table,
.probe = hv_pci_probe,
.remove = hv_pci_remove,
.suspend = hv_pci_suspend,
.resume = hv_pci_resume,
};
static void __exit exit_hv_pci_drv(void )
{
vmbus_driver_unregister(&hv_pci_drv);
hvpci_block_ops.read_block = NULL;
hvpci_block_ops.write_block = NULL;
hvpci_block_ops.reg_blk_invalidate = NULL;
}
static int __init init_hv_pci_drv(void )
{
int ret;
if (!hv_is_hyperv_initialized())
return -ENODEV;
if (hv_root_partition() && !hv_nested)
return -ENODEV;
ret = hv_pci_irqchip_init();
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Set the invalid domain number's bit, so it will not be used */
set_bit(HVPCI_DOM_INVALID, hvpci_dom_map);
/* Initialize PCI block r/w interface */
hvpci_block_ops.read_block = hv_read_config_block;
hvpci_block_ops.write_block = hv_write_config_block;
hvpci_block_ops.reg_blk_invalidate = hv_register_block_invalidate;
return vmbus_driver_register(&hv_pci_drv);
}
module_init(init_hv_pci_drv);
module_exit(exit_hv_pci_drv);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hyper-V PCI" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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