// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include "pci.h"
/*
* This interrupt - safe spinlock protects all accesses to PCI
* configuration space .
*/
DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pci_lock);
/*
* Wrappers for all PCI configuration access functions . They just check
* alignment , do locking and call the low - level functions pointed to
* by pci_dev - > ops .
*/
#define PCI_byte_BAD 0
#define PCI_word_BAD (pos & 1 )
#define PCI_dword_BAD (pos & 3 )
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG
# define pci_lock_config(f) do { (void )(f); } while (0 )
# define pci_unlock_config(f) do { (void )(f); } while (0 )
#else
# define pci_lock_config(f) raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, f)
# define pci_unlock_config(f) raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, f)
#endif
#define PCI_OP_READ(size, type, len) \
int noinline pci_bus_read_config_## size \
(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int pos, type *value) \
{ \
unsigned long flags; \
u32 data = 0 ; \
int res; \
\
if (PCI_## size## _BAD) \
return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER; \
\
pci_lock_config(flags); \
res = bus->ops->read(bus, devfn, pos, len, &data); \
if (res) \
PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(value); \
else \
*value = (type)data; \
pci_unlock_config(flags); \
\
return res; \
}
#define PCI_OP_WRITE(size, type, len) \
int noinline pci_bus_write_config_## size \
(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int pos, type value) \
{ \
unsigned long flags; \
int res; \
\
if (PCI_## size## _BAD) \
return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER; \
\
pci_lock_config(flags); \
res = bus->ops->write(bus, devfn, pos, len, value); \
pci_unlock_config(flags); \
\
return res; \
}
PCI_OP_READ(byte, u8, 1 )
PCI_OP_READ(word, u16, 2 )
PCI_OP_READ(dword, u32, 4 )
PCI_OP_WRITE(byte, u8, 1 )
PCI_OP_WRITE(word, u16, 2 )
PCI_OP_WRITE(dword, u32, 4 )
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_byte);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_word);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_read_config_dword);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_byte);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_word);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_write_config_dword);
int pci_generic_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
int where, int size, u32 *val)
{
void __iomem *addr;
addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where);
if (!addr)
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
if (size == 1 )
*val = readb(addr);
else if (size == 2 )
*val = readw(addr);
else
*val = readl(addr);
return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_read);
int pci_generic_config_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
int where, int size, u32 val)
{
void __iomem *addr;
addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where);
if (!addr)
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
if (size == 1 )
writeb(val, addr);
else if (size == 2 )
writew(val, addr);
else
writel(val, addr);
return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_write);
int pci_generic_config_read32(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
int where, int size, u32 *val)
{
void __iomem *addr;
addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where & ~0 x3);
if (!addr)
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
*val = readl(addr);
if (size <= 2 )
*val = (*val >> (8 * (where & 3 ))) & ((1 << (size * 8 )) - 1 );
return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_read32);
int pci_generic_config_write32(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
int where, int size, u32 val)
{
void __iomem *addr;
u32 mask, tmp;
addr = bus->ops->map_bus(bus, devfn, where & ~0 x3);
if (!addr)
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
if (size == 4 ) {
writel(val, addr);
return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}
/*
* In general , hardware that supports only 32 - bit writes on PCI is
* not spec - compliant . For example , software may perform a 16 - bit
* write . If the hardware only supports 32 - bit accesses , we must
* do a 32 - bit read , merge in the 16 bits we intend to write ,
* followed by a 32 - bit write . If the 16 bits we * don ' t * intend to
* write happen to have any RW1C ( write - one - to - clear ) bits set , we
* just inadvertently cleared something we shouldn ' t have .
*/
if (!bus->unsafe_warn) {
dev_warn(&bus->dev, "%d-byte config write to %04x:%02x:%02x.%d offset %#x may corrupt adjacent RW1C bits\n" ,
size, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), where);
bus->unsafe_warn = 1 ;
}
mask = ~(((1 << (size * 8 )) - 1 ) << ((where & 0 x3) * 8 ));
tmp = readl(addr) & mask;
tmp |= val << ((where & 0 x3) * 8 );
writel(tmp, addr);
return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_generic_config_write32);
/**
* pci_bus_set_ops - Set raw operations of pci bus
* @ bus : pci bus struct
* @ ops : new raw operations
*
* Return previous raw operations
*/
struct pci_ops *pci_bus_set_ops(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_ops *ops)
{
struct pci_ops *old_ops;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
old_ops = bus->ops;
bus->ops = ops;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
return old_ops;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_set_ops);
/*
* The following routines are to prevent the user from accessing PCI config
* space when it ' s unsafe to do so . Some devices require this during BIST and
* we ' re required to prevent it during D - state transitions .
*
* We have a bit per device to indicate it ' s blocked and a global wait queue
* for callers to sleep on until devices are unblocked .
*/
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pci_cfg_wait);
static noinline void pci_wait_cfg(struct pci_dev *dev)
__must_hold(&pci_lock)
{
do {
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);
wait_event(pci_cfg_wait, !dev->block_cfg_access);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);
} while (dev->block_cfg_access);
}
/* Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error. */
#define PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(size, type) \
int pci_user_read_config_## size \
(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type *val) \
{ \
u32 data = -1 ; \
int ret; \
\
if (PCI_## size## _BAD) \
return -EINVAL; \
\
raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock); \
if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access)) \
pci_wait_cfg(dev); \
ret = dev->bus->ops->read(dev->bus, dev->devfn, \
pos, sizeof (type), &data); \
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock); \
if (ret) \
PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val); \
else \
*val = (type)data; \
\
return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); \
} \
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_read_config_## size);
/* Returns 0 on success, negative values indicate error. */
#define PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(size, type) \
int pci_user_write_config_## size \
(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, type val) \
{ \
int ret; \
\
if (PCI_## size## _BAD) \
return -EINVAL; \
\
raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock); \
if (unlikely(dev->block_cfg_access)) \
pci_wait_cfg(dev); \
ret = dev->bus->ops->write(dev->bus, dev->devfn, \
pos, sizeof (type), val); \
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock); \
\
return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); \
} \
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_user_write_config_## size);
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(byte, u8)
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(word, u16)
PCI_USER_READ_CONFIG(dword, u32)
PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(byte, u8)
PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(word, u16)
PCI_USER_WRITE_CONFIG(dword, u32)
/**
* pci_cfg_access_lock - Lock PCI config reads / writes
* @ dev : pci device struct
*
* When access is locked , any userspace reads or writes to config
* space and concurrent lock requests will sleep until access is
* allowed via pci_cfg_access_unlock ( ) again .
*/
void pci_cfg_access_lock(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
might_sleep();
raw_spin_lock_irq(&pci_lock);
if (dev->block_cfg_access)
pci_wait_cfg(dev);
dev->block_cfg_access = 1 ;
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pci_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_lock);
/**
* pci_cfg_access_trylock - try to lock PCI config reads / writes
* @ dev : pci device struct
*
* Same as pci_cfg_access_lock , but will return 0 if access is
* already locked , 1 otherwise . This function can be used from
* atomic contexts .
*/
bool pci_cfg_access_trylock(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
unsigned long flags;
bool locked = true ;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
if (dev->block_cfg_access)
locked = false ;
else
dev->block_cfg_access = 1 ;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
return locked;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_trylock);
/**
* pci_cfg_access_unlock - Unlock PCI config reads / writes
* @ dev : pci device struct
*
* This function allows PCI config accesses to resume .
*/
void pci_cfg_access_unlock(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_lock, flags);
/*
* This indicates a problem in the caller , but we don ' t need
* to kill them , unlike a double - block above .
*/
WARN_ON(!dev->block_cfg_access);
dev->block_cfg_access = 0 ;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_lock, flags);
wake_up_all(&pci_cfg_wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_cfg_access_unlock);
static inline int pcie_cap_version(const struct pci_dev *dev)
{
return pcie_caps_reg(dev) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS;
}
bool pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
return type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT ||
type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END ||
type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM ||
type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_DOWNSTREAM ||
type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE ||
type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCIE_BRIDGE;
}
bool pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(const struct pci_dev *dev)
{
return pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev) && pcie_cap_version(dev) > 1 ;
}
static inline bool pcie_cap_has_sltctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
{
return pcie_downstream_port(dev) &&
pcie_caps_reg(dev) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_SLOT;
}
bool pcie_cap_has_rtctl(const struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int type = pci_pcie_type(dev);
return type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT ||
type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_EC;
}
static bool pcie_capability_reg_implemented(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos)
{
if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
return false ;
switch (pos) {
case PCI_EXP_FLAGS:
return true ;
case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP:
case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL:
case PCI_EXP_DEVSTA:
return true ;
case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP:
case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL:
case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA:
return pcie_cap_has_lnkctl(dev);
case PCI_EXP_SLTCAP:
case PCI_EXP_SLTCTL:
case PCI_EXP_SLTSTA:
return pcie_cap_has_sltctl(dev);
case PCI_EXP_RTCTL:
case PCI_EXP_RTCAP:
case PCI_EXP_RTSTA:
return pcie_cap_has_rtctl(dev);
case PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2:
case PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2:
return pcie_cap_version(dev) > 1 ;
case PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2:
case PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2:
case PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2:
return pcie_cap_has_lnkctl2(dev);
default :
return false ;
}
}
/*
* Note that these accessor functions are only for the " PCI Express
* Capability " ( see PCIe spec r3 . 0 , sec 7 . 8 ) . They do not apply to the
* other " PCI Express Extended Capabilities " ( AER , VC , ACS , MFVC , etc . )
*/
int pcie_capability_read_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 *val)
{
int ret;
*val = 0 ;
if (pos & 1 )
return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
ret = pci_read_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
/*
* Reset * val to 0 if pci_read_config_word ( ) fails ; it may
* have been written as 0 xFFFF ( PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE ) if the
* config read failed on PCI .
*/
if (ret)
*val = 0 ;
return ret;
}
/*
* For Functions that do not implement the Slot Capabilities ,
* Slot Status , and Slot Control registers , these spaces must
* be hardwired to 0 b , with the exception of the Presence Detect
* State bit in the Slot Status register of Downstream Ports ,
* which must be hardwired to 1 b . ( PCIe Base Spec 3 . 0 , sec 7 . 8 )
*/
if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pcie_downstream_port(dev) &&
pos == PCI_EXP_SLTSTA)
*val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_word);
int pcie_capability_read_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 *val)
{
int ret;
*val = 0 ;
if (pos & 3 )
return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
if (pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos)) {
ret = pci_read_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
/*
* Reset * val to 0 if pci_read_config_dword ( ) fails ; it may
* have been written as 0 xFFFFFFFF ( PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE ) if
* the config read failed on PCI .
*/
if (ret)
*val = 0 ;
return ret;
}
if (pci_is_pcie(dev) && pcie_downstream_port(dev) &&
pos == PCI_EXP_SLTSTA)
*val = PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDS;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_read_dword);
int pcie_capability_write_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u16 val)
{
if (pos & 1 )
return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
if (!pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos))
return 0 ;
return pci_write_config_word(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_write_word);
int pcie_capability_write_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, u32 val)
{
if (pos & 3 )
return PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER;
if (!pcie_capability_reg_implemented(dev, pos))
return 0 ;
return pci_write_config_dword(dev, pci_pcie_cap(dev) + pos, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_write_dword);
int pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word_unlocked(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
u16 clear, u16 set)
{
int ret;
u16 val;
ret = pcie_capability_read_word(dev, pos, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
val &= ~clear;
val |= set;
return pcie_capability_write_word(dev, pos, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word_unlocked);
int pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word_locked(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
u16 clear, u16 set)
{
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->pcie_cap_lock, flags);
ret = pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word_unlocked(dev, pos, clear, set);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->pcie_cap_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word_locked);
int pcie_capability_clear_and_set_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
u32 clear, u32 set)
{
int ret;
u32 val;
ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(dev, pos, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
val &= ~clear;
val |= set;
return pcie_capability_write_dword(dev, pos, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_capability_clear_and_set_dword);
int pci_read_config_byte(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 *val)
{
if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
}
return pci_bus_read_config_byte(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_config_byte);
int pci_read_config_word(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 *val)
{
if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
}
return pci_bus_read_config_word(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_config_word);
int pci_read_config_dword(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where,
u32 *val)
{
if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev)) {
PCI_SET_ERROR_RESPONSE(val);
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
}
return pci_bus_read_config_dword(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_config_dword);
int pci_write_config_byte(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 val)
{
if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev))
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
return pci_bus_write_config_byte(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_write_config_byte);
int pci_write_config_word(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 val)
{
if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev))
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
return pci_bus_write_config_word(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_write_config_word);
int pci_write_config_dword(const struct pci_dev *dev, int where,
u32 val)
{
if (pci_dev_is_disconnected(dev))
return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
return pci_bus_write_config_dword(dev->bus, dev->devfn, where, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_write_config_dword);
void pci_clear_and_set_config_dword(const struct pci_dev *dev, int pos,
u32 clear, u32 set)
{
u32 val;
pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos, &val);
val &= ~clear;
val |= set;
pci_write_config_dword(dev, pos, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_clear_and_set_config_dword);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=98 H=97 G=97
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.19 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-30)
¤
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