Quelle share.c
Sprache: C
/*
* Parallel - port resource manager code .
*
* Authors : David Campbell < campbell @ tirian . che . curtin . edu . au >
* Tim Waugh < tim @ cyberelk . demon . co . uk >
* Jose Renau < renau @ acm . org >
* Philip Blundell < philb @ gnu . org >
* Andrea Arcangeli
*
* based on work by Grant Guenther < grant @ torque . net >
* and Philip Blundell
*
* Any part of this program may be used in documents licensed under
* the GNU Free Documentation License , Version 1 . 1 or any later version
* published by the Free Software Foundation .
*/
#undef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING /* undef for production */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/parport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <asm /irq.h>
#undef PARPORT_PARANOID
#define PARPORT_DEFAULT_TIMESLICE (HZ/5 )
unsigned long parport_default_timeslice = PARPORT_DEFAULT_TIMESLICE;
int parport_default_spintime = DEFAULT_SPIN_TIME;
static LIST_HEAD(portlist);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(parportlist_lock);
/* list of all allocated ports, sorted by ->number */
static LIST_HEAD(all_ports);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(full_list_lock);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(registration_lock);
/* What you can do to a port that's gone away.. */
static void dead_write_lines(struct parport *p, unsigned char b){}
static unsigned char dead_read_lines(struct parport *p) { return 0 ; }
static unsigned char dead_frob_lines(struct parport *p, unsigned char b,
unsigned char c) { return 0 ; }
static void dead_onearg(struct parport *p){}
static void dead_initstate(struct pardevice *d, struct parport_state *s) { }
static void dead_state(struct parport *p, struct parport_state *s) { }
static size_t dead_write(struct parport *p, const void *b, size_t l, int f)
{ return 0 ; }
static size_t dead_read(struct parport *p, void *b, size_t l, int f)
{ return 0 ; }
static struct parport_operations dead_ops = {
.write_data = dead_write_lines, /* data */
.read_data = dead_read_lines,
.write_control = dead_write_lines, /* control */
.read_control = dead_read_lines,
.frob_control = dead_frob_lines,
.read_status = dead_read_lines, /* status */
.enable_irq = dead_onearg, /* enable_irq */
.disable_irq = dead_onearg, /* disable_irq */
.data_forward = dead_onearg, /* data_forward */
.data_reverse = dead_onearg, /* data_reverse */
.init_state = dead_initstate, /* init_state */
.save_state = dead_state,
.restore_state = dead_state,
.epp_write_data = dead_write, /* epp */
.epp_read_data = dead_read,
.epp_write_addr = dead_write,
.epp_read_addr = dead_read,
.ecp_write_data = dead_write, /* ecp */
.ecp_read_data = dead_read,
.ecp_write_addr = dead_write,
.compat_write_data = dead_write, /* compat */
.nibble_read_data = dead_read, /* nibble */
.byte_read_data = dead_read, /* byte */
.owner = NULL,
};
static struct device_type parport_device_type = {
.name = "parport" ,
};
static int is_parport(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->type == &parport_device_type;
}
static int parport_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct parport_driver *drv;
if (is_parport(dev))
return -ENODEV;
drv = to_parport_driver(dev->driver);
if (!drv->probe) {
/* if driver has not defined a custom probe */
struct pardevice *par_dev = to_pardevice(dev);
if (strcmp(par_dev->name, drv->name))
return -ENODEV;
return 0 ;
}
/* if driver defined its own probe */
return drv->probe(to_pardevice(dev));
}
static const struct bus_type parport_bus_type = {
.name = "parport" ,
.probe = parport_probe,
};
int parport_bus_init(void )
{
return bus_register(&parport_bus_type);
}
void parport_bus_exit(void )
{
bus_unregister(&parport_bus_type);
}
/*
* iterates through all the drivers registered with the bus and sends the port
* details to the match_port callback of the driver , so that the driver can
* know about the new port that just registered with the bus and decide if it
* wants to use this new port .
*/
static int driver_check(struct device_driver *dev_drv, void *_port)
{
struct parport *port = _port;
struct parport_driver *drv = to_parport_driver(dev_drv);
if (drv->match_port)
drv->match_port(port);
return 0 ;
}
/* Call attach(port) for each registered driver. */
static void attach_driver_chain(struct parport *port)
{
/* caller has exclusive registration_lock */
/*
* call the driver_check function of the drivers registered in
* new device model
*/
bus_for_each_drv(&parport_bus_type, NULL, port, driver_check);
}
static int driver_detach(struct device_driver *_drv, void *_port)
{
struct parport *port = _port;
struct parport_driver *drv = to_parport_driver(_drv);
if (drv->detach)
drv->detach(port);
return 0 ;
}
/* Call detach(port) for each registered driver. */
static void detach_driver_chain(struct parport *port)
{
/* caller has exclusive registration_lock */
/*
* call the detach function of the drivers registered in
* new device model
*/
bus_for_each_drv(&parport_bus_type, NULL, port, driver_detach);
}
/* Ask kmod for some lowlevel drivers. */
static void get_lowlevel_driver(void )
{
/*
* There is no actual module called this : you should set
* up an alias for modutils .
*/
request_module("parport_lowlevel" );
}
/*
* iterates through all the devices connected to the bus and sends the device
* details to the match_port callback of the driver , so that the driver can
* know what are all the ports that are connected to the bus and choose the
* port to which it wants to register its device .
*/
static int port_check(struct device *dev, void *dev_drv)
{
struct parport_driver *drv = dev_drv;
/* only send ports, do not send other devices connected to bus */
if (is_parport(dev))
drv->match_port(to_parport_dev(dev));
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Iterates through all the devices connected to the bus and return 1
* if the device is a parallel port .
*/
static int port_detect(struct device *dev, void *dev_drv)
{
if (is_parport(dev))
return 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* _ _ parport_register_driver - register a parallel port device driver
* @ drv : structure describing the driver
* @ owner : owner module of drv
* @ mod_name : module name string
*
* This can be called by a parallel port device driver in order
* to receive notifications about ports being found in the
* system , as well as ports no longer available .
*
* If devmodel is true then the new device model is used
* for registration .
*
* The @ drv structure is allocated by the caller and must not be
* deallocated until after calling parport_unregister_driver ( ) .
*
* If using the non device model :
* The driver ' s attach ( ) function may block . The port that
* attach ( ) is given will be valid for the duration of the
* callback , but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
* pointer it must call parport_get_port ( ) to do so . Calling
* parport_register_device ( ) on that port will do this for you .
*
* The driver ' s detach ( ) function may block . The port that
* detach ( ) is given will be valid for the duration of the
* callback , but if the driver wants to take a copy of the
* pointer it must call parport_get_port ( ) to do so .
*
*
* Returns 0 on success . The non device model will always succeeds .
* but the new device model can fail and will return the error code .
**/
int __parport_register_driver(struct parport_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
const char *mod_name)
{
/* using device model */
int ret;
/* initialize common driver fields */
drv->driver.name = drv->name;
drv->driver.bus = &parport_bus_type;
drv->driver.owner = owner;
drv->driver.mod_name = mod_name;
ret = driver_register(&drv->driver);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* check if bus has any parallel port registered , if
* none is found then load the lowlevel driver .
*/
ret = bus_for_each_dev(&parport_bus_type, NULL, NULL,
port_detect);
if (!ret)
get_lowlevel_driver();
mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
if (drv->match_port)
bus_for_each_dev(&parport_bus_type, NULL, drv,
port_check);
mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__parport_register_driver);
static int port_detach(struct device *dev, void *_drv)
{
struct parport_driver *drv = _drv;
if (is_parport(dev) && drv->detach)
drv->detach(to_parport_dev(dev));
return 0 ;
}
/**
* parport_unregister_driver - deregister a parallel port device driver
* @ drv : structure describing the driver that was given to
* parport_register_driver ( )
*
* This should be called by a parallel port device driver that
* has registered itself using parport_register_driver ( ) when it
* is about to be unloaded .
*
* When it returns , the driver ' s attach ( ) routine will no longer
* be called , and for each port that attach ( ) was called for , the
* detach ( ) routine will have been called .
*
* All the driver ' s attach ( ) and detach ( ) calls are guaranteed to have
* finished by the time this function returns .
**/
void parport_unregister_driver(struct parport_driver *drv)
{
mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
bus_for_each_dev(&parport_bus_type, NULL, drv, port_detach);
driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_unregister_driver);
static void free_port(struct device *dev)
{
int d;
struct parport *port = to_parport_dev(dev);
spin_lock(&full_list_lock);
list_del(&port->full_list);
spin_unlock(&full_list_lock);
for (d = 0 ; d < 5 ; d++) {
kfree(port->probe_info[d].class_name);
kfree(port->probe_info[d].mfr);
kfree(port->probe_info[d].model);
kfree(port->probe_info[d].cmdset);
kfree(port->probe_info[d].description);
}
kfree(port);
}
/**
* parport_get_port - increment a port ' s reference count
* @ port : the port
*
* This ensures that a struct parport pointer remains valid
* until the matching parport_put_port ( ) call .
**/
struct parport *parport_get_port(struct parport *port)
{
struct device *dev = get_device(&port->bus_dev);
return to_parport_dev(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_get_port);
void parport_del_port(struct parport *port)
{
device_unregister(&port->bus_dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_del_port);
/**
* parport_put_port - decrement a port ' s reference count
* @ port : the port
*
* This should be called once for each call to parport_get_port ( ) ,
* once the port is no longer needed . When the reference count reaches
* zero ( port is no longer used ) , free_port is called .
**/
void parport_put_port(struct parport *port)
{
put_device(&port->bus_dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_put_port);
/**
* parport_register_port - register a parallel port
* @ base : base I / O address
* @ irq : IRQ line
* @ dma : DMA channel
* @ ops : pointer to the port driver ' s port operations structure
*
* When a parallel port ( lowlevel ) driver finds a port that
* should be made available to parallel port device drivers , it
* should call parport_register_port ( ) . The @ base , @ irq , and
* @ dma parameters are for the convenience of port drivers , and
* for ports where they aren ' t meaningful needn ' t be set to
* anything special . They can be altered afterwards by adjusting
* the relevant members of the parport structure that is returned
* and represents the port . They should not be tampered with
* after calling parport_announce_port , however .
*
* If there are parallel port device drivers in the system that
* have registered themselves using parport_register_driver ( ) ,
* they are not told about the port at this time ; that is done by
* parport_announce_port ( ) .
*
* The @ ops structure is allocated by the caller , and must not be
* deallocated before calling parport_remove_port ( ) .
*
* If there is no memory to allocate a new parport structure ,
* this function will return % NULL .
**/
struct parport *parport_register_port(unsigned long base, int irq, int dma,
struct parport_operations *ops)
{
struct list_head *l;
struct parport *tmp;
int num;
int device;
int ret;
tmp = kzalloc(sizeof (struct parport), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tmp)
return NULL;
/* Init our structure */
tmp->base = base;
tmp->irq = irq;
tmp->dma = dma;
tmp->muxport = tmp->daisy = tmp->muxsel = -1 ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->list);
tmp->ops = ops;
tmp->physport = tmp;
rwlock_init(&tmp->cad_lock);
spin_lock_init(&tmp->waitlist_lock);
spin_lock_init(&tmp->pardevice_lock);
tmp->ieee1284.mode = IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT;
tmp->ieee1284.phase = IEEE1284_PH_FWD_IDLE;
sema_init(&tmp->ieee1284.irq, 0 );
tmp->spintime = parport_default_spintime;
atomic_set(&tmp->ref_count, 1 );
/* Search for the lowest free parport number. */
spin_lock(&full_list_lock);
num = 0 ;
list_for_each(l, &all_ports) {
struct parport *p = list_entry(l, struct parport, full_list);
if (p->number != num++)
break ;
}
tmp->portnum = tmp->number = num;
list_add_tail(&tmp->full_list, l);
spin_unlock(&full_list_lock);
/*
* Now that the portnum is known finish doing the Init .
*/
dev_set_name(&tmp->bus_dev, "parport%d" , tmp->portnum);
tmp->bus_dev.bus = &parport_bus_type;
tmp->bus_dev.release = free_port;
tmp->bus_dev.type = &parport_device_type;
tmp->name = dev_name(&tmp->bus_dev);
for (device = 0 ; device < 5 ; device++)
/* assume the worst */
tmp->probe_info[device].class = PARPORT_CLASS_LEGACY;
ret = device_register(&tmp->bus_dev);
if (ret) {
put_device(&tmp->bus_dev);
return NULL;
}
return tmp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_port);
/**
* parport_announce_port - tell device drivers about a parallel port
* @ port : parallel port to announce
*
* After a port driver has registered a parallel port with
* parport_register_port , and performed any necessary
* initialisation or adjustments , it should call
* parport_announce_port ( ) in order to notify all device drivers
* that have called parport_register_driver ( ) . Their attach ( )
* functions will be called , with @ port as the parameter .
**/
void parport_announce_port(struct parport *port)
{
int i;
#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
/* Analyse the IEEE1284.3 topology of the port. */
parport_daisy_init(port);
#endif
if (!port->dev)
pr_warn("%s: fix this legacy no-device port driver!\n" ,
port->name);
parport_proc_register(port);
mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
spin_lock_irq(&parportlist_lock);
list_add_tail(&port->list, &portlist);
for (i = 1 ; i < 3 ; i++) {
struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1 ];
if (slave)
list_add_tail(&slave->list, &portlist);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&parportlist_lock);
/* Let drivers know that new port(s) has arrived. */
attach_driver_chain(port);
for (i = 1 ; i < 3 ; i++) {
struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1 ];
if (slave)
attach_driver_chain(slave);
}
mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_announce_port);
/**
* parport_remove_port - deregister a parallel port
* @ port : parallel port to deregister
*
* When a parallel port driver is forcibly unloaded , or a
* parallel port becomes inaccessible , the port driver must call
* this function in order to deal with device drivers that still
* want to use it .
*
* The parport structure associated with the port has its
* operations structure replaced with one containing ' null '
* operations that return errors or just don ' t do anything .
*
* Any drivers that have registered themselves using
* parport_register_driver ( ) are notified that the port is no
* longer accessible by having their detach ( ) routines called
* with @ port as the parameter .
**/
void parport_remove_port(struct parport *port)
{
int i;
mutex_lock(®istration_lock);
/* Spread the word. */
detach_driver_chain(port);
#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
/* Forget the IEEE1284.3 topology of the port. */
parport_daisy_fini(port);
for (i = 1 ; i < 3 ; i++) {
struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1 ];
if (!slave)
continue ;
detach_driver_chain(slave);
parport_daisy_fini(slave);
}
#endif
port->ops = &dead_ops;
spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
list_del_init(&port->list);
for (i = 1 ; i < 3 ; i++) {
struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1 ];
if (slave)
list_del_init(&slave->list);
}
spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
mutex_unlock(®istration_lock);
parport_proc_unregister(port);
for (i = 1 ; i < 3 ; i++) {
struct parport *slave = port->slaves[i-1 ];
if (slave)
parport_put_port(slave);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_remove_port);
static void free_pardevice(struct device *dev)
{
struct pardevice *par_dev = to_pardevice(dev);
kfree_const(par_dev->name);
kfree(par_dev);
}
/**
* parport_register_dev_model - register a device on a parallel port
* @ port : port to which the device is attached
* @ name : a name to refer to the device
* @ par_dev_cb : struct containing callbacks
* @ id : device number to be given to the device
*
* This function , called by parallel port device drivers ,
* declares that a device is connected to a port , and tells the
* system all it needs to know .
*
* The struct pardev_cb contains pointer to callbacks . preemption
* callback function , @ preempt , is called when this device driver
* has claimed access to the port but another device driver wants
* to use it . It is given , @ private , as its parameter , and should
* return zero if it is willing for the system to release the port
* to another driver on its behalf . If it wants to keep control of
* the port it should return non - zero , and no action will be taken .
* It is good manners for the driver to try to release the port at
* the earliest opportunity after its preemption callback rejects a
* preemption attempt . Note that if a preemption callback is happy
* for preemption to go ahead , there is no need to release the
* port ; it is done automatically . This function may not block , as
* it may be called from interrupt context . If the device driver
* does not support preemption , @ preempt can be % NULL .
*
* The wake - up ( " kick " ) callback function , @ wakeup , is called when
* the port is available to be claimed for exclusive access ; that
* is , parport_claim ( ) is guaranteed to succeed when called from
* inside the wake - up callback function . If the driver wants to
* claim the port it should do so ; otherwise , it need not take
* any action . This function may not block , as it may be called
* from interrupt context . If the device driver does not want to
* be explicitly invited to claim the port in this way , @ wakeup can
* be % NULL .
*
* The interrupt handler , @ irq_func , is called when an interrupt
* arrives from the parallel port . Note that if a device driver
* wants to use interrupts it should use parport_enable_irq ( ) ,
* and can also check the irq member of the parport structure
* representing the port .
*
* The parallel port ( lowlevel ) driver is the one that has called
* request_irq ( ) and whose interrupt handler is called first .
* This handler does whatever needs to be done to the hardware to
* acknowledge the interrupt ( for PC - style ports there is nothing
* special to be done ) . It then tells the IEEE 1284 code about
* the interrupt , which may involve reacting to an IEEE 1284
* event depending on the current IEEE 1284 phase . After this ,
* it calls @ irq_func . Needless to say , @ irq_func will be called
* from interrupt context , and may not block .
*
* The % PARPORT_DEV_EXCL flag is for preventing port sharing , and
* so should only be used when sharing the port with other device
* drivers is impossible and would lead to incorrect behaviour .
* Use it sparingly ! Normally , @ flags will be zero .
*
* This function returns a pointer to a structure that represents
* the device on the port , or % NULL if there is not enough memory
* to allocate space for that structure .
**/
struct pardevice *
parport_register_dev_model(struct parport *port, const char *name,
const struct pardev_cb *par_dev_cb, int id)
{
struct pardevice *par_dev;
const char *devname;
int ret;
if (port->physport->flags & PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL) {
/* An exclusive device is registered. */
pr_err("%s: no more devices allowed\n" , port->name);
return NULL;
}
if (par_dev_cb->flags & PARPORT_DEV_LURK) {
if (!par_dev_cb->preempt || !par_dev_cb->wakeup) {
pr_info("%s: refused to register lurking device (%s) without callbacks\n" ,
port->name, name);
return NULL;
}
}
if (par_dev_cb->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
if (port->physport->devices) {
/*
* If a device is already registered and this new
* device wants exclusive access , then no need to
* continue as we can not grant exclusive access to
* this device .
*/
pr_err("%s: cannot grant exclusive access for device %s\n" ,
port->name, name);
return NULL;
}
}
if (!try_module_get(port->ops->owner))
return NULL;
parport_get_port(port);
par_dev = kzalloc(sizeof (*par_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!par_dev)
goto err_put_port;
par_dev->state = kzalloc(sizeof (*par_dev->state), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!par_dev->state)
goto err_put_par_dev;
devname = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!devname)
goto err_free_par_dev;
par_dev->name = devname;
par_dev->port = port;
par_dev->daisy = -1 ;
par_dev->preempt = par_dev_cb->preempt;
par_dev->wakeup = par_dev_cb->wakeup;
par_dev->private = par_dev_cb->private ;
par_dev->flags = par_dev_cb->flags;
par_dev->irq_func = par_dev_cb->irq_func;
par_dev->waiting = 0 ;
par_dev->timeout = 5 * HZ;
par_dev->dev.parent = &port->bus_dev;
par_dev->dev.bus = &parport_bus_type;
ret = dev_set_name(&par_dev->dev, "%s.%d" , devname, id);
if (ret)
goto err_free_devname;
par_dev->dev.release = free_pardevice;
par_dev->devmodel = true ;
ret = device_register(&par_dev->dev);
if (ret) {
kfree(par_dev->state);
put_device(&par_dev->dev);
goto err_put_port;
}
/* Chain this onto the list */
par_dev->prev = NULL;
/*
* This function must not run from an irq handler so we don ' t need
* to clear irq on the local CPU . - arca
*/
spin_lock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
if (par_dev_cb->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL) {
if (port->physport->devices) {
spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
pr_debug("%s: cannot grant exclusive access for device %s\n" ,
port->name, name);
kfree(par_dev->state);
device_unregister(&par_dev->dev);
goto err_put_port;
}
port->flags |= PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
}
par_dev->next = port->physport->devices;
wmb(); /*
* Make sure that tmp - > next is written before it ' s
* added to the list ; see comments marked ' no locking
* required '
*/
if (port->physport->devices)
port->physport->devices->prev = par_dev;
port->physport->devices = par_dev;
spin_unlock(&port->physport->pardevice_lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&par_dev->wait_q);
par_dev->timeslice = parport_default_timeslice;
par_dev->waitnext = NULL;
par_dev->waitprev = NULL;
/*
* This has to be run as last thing since init_state may need other
* pardevice fields . - arca
*/
port->ops->init_state(par_dev, par_dev->state);
if (!test_and_set_bit(PARPORT_DEVPROC_REGISTERED, &port->devflags)) {
port->proc_device = par_dev;
parport_device_proc_register(par_dev);
}
return par_dev;
err_free_devname:
kfree_const(devname);
err_free_par_dev:
kfree(par_dev->state);
err_put_par_dev:
if (!par_dev->devmodel)
kfree(par_dev);
err_put_port:
parport_put_port(port);
module_put(port->ops->owner);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_register_dev_model);
/**
* parport_unregister_device - deregister a device on a parallel port
* @ dev : pointer to structure representing device
*
* This undoes the effect of parport_register_device ( ) .
**/
void parport_unregister_device(struct pardevice *dev)
{
struct parport *port;
#ifdef PARPORT_PARANOID
if (!dev) {
pr_err("%s: passed NULL\n" , __func__);
return ;
}
#endif
port = dev->port->physport;
if (port->proc_device == dev) {
port->proc_device = NULL;
clear_bit(PARPORT_DEVPROC_REGISTERED, &port->devflags);
parport_device_proc_unregister(dev);
}
if (port->cad == dev) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s forgot to release port\n" ,
port->name, dev->name);
parport_release(dev);
}
spin_lock(&port->pardevice_lock);
if (dev->next)
dev->next->prev = dev->prev;
if (dev->prev)
dev->prev->next = dev->next;
else
port->devices = dev->next;
if (dev->flags & PARPORT_DEV_EXCL)
port->flags &= ~PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
spin_unlock(&port->pardevice_lock);
/*
* Make sure we haven ' t left any pointers around in the wait
* list .
*/
spin_lock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
if (dev->waitprev || dev->waitnext || port->waithead == dev) {
if (dev->waitprev)
dev->waitprev->waitnext = dev->waitnext;
else
port->waithead = dev->waitnext;
if (dev->waitnext)
dev->waitnext->waitprev = dev->waitprev;
else
port->waittail = dev->waitprev;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
kfree(dev->state);
device_unregister(&dev->dev);
module_put(port->ops->owner);
parport_put_port(port);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_unregister_device);
/**
* parport_find_number - find a parallel port by number
* @ number : parallel port number
*
* This returns the parallel port with the specified number , or
* % NULL if there is none .
*
* There is an implicit parport_get_port ( ) done already ; to throw
* away the reference to the port that parport_find_number ( )
* gives you , use parport_put_port ( ) .
*/
struct parport *parport_find_number(int number)
{
struct parport *port, *result = NULL;
if (list_empty(&portlist))
get_lowlevel_driver();
spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list) {
if (port->number == number) {
result = parport_get_port(port);
break ;
}
}
spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_find_number);
/**
* parport_find_base - find a parallel port by base address
* @ base : base I / O address
*
* This returns the parallel port with the specified base
* address , or % NULL if there is none .
*
* There is an implicit parport_get_port ( ) done already ; to throw
* away the reference to the port that parport_find_base ( )
* gives you , use parport_put_port ( ) .
*/
struct parport *parport_find_base(unsigned long base)
{
struct parport *port, *result = NULL;
if (list_empty(&portlist))
get_lowlevel_driver();
spin_lock(&parportlist_lock);
list_for_each_entry(port, &portlist, list) {
if (port->base == base) {
result = parport_get_port(port);
break ;
}
}
spin_unlock(&parportlist_lock);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_find_base);
/**
* parport_claim - claim access to a parallel port device
* @ dev : pointer to structure representing a device on the port
*
* This function will not block and so can be used from interrupt
* context . If parport_claim ( ) succeeds in claiming access to
* the port it returns zero and the port is available to use . It
* may fail ( returning non - zero ) if the port is in use by another
* driver and that driver is not willing to relinquish control of
* the port .
**/
int parport_claim(struct pardevice *dev)
{
struct pardevice *oldcad;
struct parport *port = dev->port->physport;
unsigned long flags;
if (port->cad == dev) {
pr_info("%s: %s already owner\n" , dev->port->name, dev->name);
return 0 ;
}
/* Preempt any current device */
write_lock_irqsave(&port->cad_lock, flags);
oldcad = port->cad;
if (oldcad) {
if (oldcad->preempt) {
if (oldcad->preempt(oldcad->private ))
goto blocked;
port->ops->save_state(port, dev->state);
} else
goto blocked;
if (port->cad != oldcad) {
/*
* I think we ' ll actually deadlock rather than
* get here , but just in case . .
*/
pr_warn("%s: %s released port when preempted!\n" ,
port->name, oldcad->name);
if (port->cad)
goto blocked;
}
}
/* Can't fail from now on, so mark ourselves as no longer waiting. */
if (dev->waiting & 1 ) {
dev->waiting = 0 ;
/* Take ourselves out of the wait list again. */
spin_lock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
if (dev->waitprev)
dev->waitprev->waitnext = dev->waitnext;
else
port->waithead = dev->waitnext;
if (dev->waitnext)
dev->waitnext->waitprev = dev->waitprev;
else
port->waittail = dev->waitprev;
spin_unlock_irq(&port->waitlist_lock);
dev->waitprev = dev->waitnext = NULL;
}
/* Now we do the change of devices */
port->cad = dev;
#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
/* If it's a mux port, select it. */
if (dev->port->muxport >= 0 ) {
/* FIXME */
port->muxsel = dev->port->muxport;
}
/* If it's a daisy chain device, select it. */
if (dev->daisy >= 0 ) {
/* This could be lazier. */
if (!parport_daisy_select(port, dev->daisy,
IEEE1284_MODE_COMPAT))
port->daisy = dev->daisy;
}
#endif /* IEEE1284.3 support */
/* Restore control registers */
port->ops->restore_state(port, dev->state);
write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
dev->time = jiffies;
return 0 ;
blocked:
/*
* If this is the first time we tried to claim the port , register an
* interest . This is only allowed for devices sleeping in
* parport_claim_or_block ( ) , or those with a wakeup function .
*/
/* The cad_lock is still held for writing here */
if (dev->waiting & 2 || dev->wakeup) {
spin_lock(&port->waitlist_lock);
if (test_and_set_bit(0 , &dev->waiting) == 0 ) {
/* First add ourselves to the end of the wait list. */
dev->waitnext = NULL;
dev->waitprev = port->waittail;
if (port->waittail) {
port->waittail->waitnext = dev;
port->waittail = dev;
} else
port->waithead = port->waittail = dev;
}
spin_unlock(&port->waitlist_lock);
}
write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
return -EAGAIN;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_claim);
/**
* parport_claim_or_block - claim access to a parallel port device
* @ dev : pointer to structure representing a device on the port
*
* This behaves like parport_claim ( ) , but will block if necessary
* to wait for the port to be free . A return value of 1
* indicates that it slept ; 0 means that it succeeded without
* needing to sleep . A negative error code indicates failure .
**/
int parport_claim_or_block(struct pardevice *dev)
{
int r;
/*
* Signal to parport_claim ( ) that we can wait even without a
* wakeup function .
*/
dev->waiting = 2 ;
/* Try to claim the port. If this fails, we need to sleep. */
r = parport_claim(dev);
if (r == -EAGAIN) {
#ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: parport_claim() returned -EAGAIN\n" ,
dev->name);
#endif
/*
* FIXME ! ! ! Use the proper locking for dev - > waiting ,
* and make this use the " wait_event_interruptible ( ) "
* interfaces . The cli / sti that used to be here
* did nothing .
*
* See also parport_release ( )
*/
/*
* If dev - > waiting is clear now , an interrupt
* gave us the port and we would deadlock if we slept .
*/
if (dev->waiting) {
wait_event_interruptible(dev->wait_q,
!dev->waiting);
if (signal_pending(current))
return -EINTR;
r = 1 ;
} else {
r = 0 ;
#ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: didn't sleep in parport_claim_or_block()\n" ,
dev->name);
#endif
}
#ifdef PARPORT_DEBUG_SHARING
if (dev->port->physport->cad != dev)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: exiting parport_claim_or_block but %s owns port!\n" ,
dev->name, dev->port->physport->cad ?
dev->port->physport->cad->name : "nobody" );
#endif
}
dev->waiting = 0 ;
return r;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_claim_or_block);
/**
* parport_release - give up access to a parallel port device
* @ dev : pointer to structure representing parallel port device
*
* This function cannot fail , but it should not be called without
* the port claimed . Similarly , if the port is already claimed
* you should not try claiming it again .
**/
void parport_release(struct pardevice *dev)
{
struct parport *port = dev->port->physport;
struct pardevice *pd;
unsigned long flags;
/* Make sure that dev is the current device */
write_lock_irqsave(&port->cad_lock, flags);
if (port->cad != dev) {
write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
pr_warn("%s: %s tried to release parport when not owner\n" ,
port->name, dev->name);
return ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PARPORT_1284
/* If this is on a mux port, deselect it. */
if (dev->port->muxport >= 0 ) {
/* FIXME */
port->muxsel = -1 ;
}
/* If this is a daisy device, deselect it. */
if (dev->daisy >= 0 ) {
parport_daisy_deselect_all(port);
port->daisy = -1 ;
}
#endif
port->cad = NULL;
write_unlock_irqrestore(&port->cad_lock, flags);
/* Save control registers */
port->ops->save_state(port, dev->state);
/*
* If anybody is waiting , find out who ' s been there longest and
* then wake them up . ( Note : no locking required )
*/
/* !!! LOCKING IS NEEDED HERE */
for (pd = port->waithead; pd; pd = pd->waitnext) {
if (pd->waiting & 2 ) { /* sleeping in claim_or_block */
parport_claim(pd);
if (waitqueue_active(&pd->wait_q))
wake_up_interruptible(&pd->wait_q);
return ;
} else if (pd->wakeup) {
pd->wakeup(pd->private );
if (dev->port->cad) /* racy but no matter */
return ;
} else {
pr_err("%s: don't know how to wake %s\n" ,
port->name, pd->name);
}
}
/*
* Nobody was waiting , so walk the list to see if anyone is
* interested in being woken up . ( Note : no locking required )
*/
/* !!! LOCKING IS NEEDED HERE */
for (pd = port->devices; !port->cad && pd; pd = pd->next) {
if (pd->wakeup && pd != dev)
pd->wakeup(pd->private );
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_release);
irqreturn_t parport_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct parport *port = dev_id;
parport_generic_irq(port);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(parport_irq_handler);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Parallel-port resource manager" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=99 G=97
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.23 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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