Quelle pcu.c
Sprache: C
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2004 - 2008 Reyk Floeter < reyk @ openbsd . org >
* Copyright ( c ) 2006 - 2008 Nick Kossifidis < mickflemm @ gmail . com >
* Copyright ( c ) 2007 - 2008 Matthew W . S . Bell < mentor @ madwifi . org >
* Copyright ( c ) 2007 - 2008 Luis Rodriguez < mcgrof @ winlab . rutgers . edu >
* Copyright ( c ) 2007 - 2008 Pavel Roskin < proski @ gnu . org >
* Copyright ( c ) 2007 - 2008 Jiri Slaby < jirislaby @ gmail . com >
*
* Permission to use , copy , modify , and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted , provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS . IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL , DIRECT , INDIRECT , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE , DATA OR PROFITS , WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT , NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION , ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE .
*
*/
/*********************************\
* Protocol Control Unit Functions *
\*********************************/
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#include "ath5k.h"
#include "reg.h"
#include "debug.h"
/**
* DOC : Protocol Control Unit ( PCU ) functions
*
* Protocol control unit is responsible to maintain various protocol
* properties before a frame is send and after a frame is received to / from
* baseband . To be more specific , PCU handles :
*
* - Buffering of RX and TX frames ( after QCU / DCUs )
*
* - Encrypting and decrypting ( using the built - in engine )
*
* - Generating ACKs , RTS / CTS frames
*
* - Maintaining TSF
*
* - FCS
*
* - Updating beacon data ( with TSF etc )
*
* - Generating virtual CCA
*
* - RX / Multicast filtering
*
* - BSSID filtering
*
* - Various statistics
*
* - Different operating modes : AP , STA , IBSS
*
* Note : Most of these functions can be tweaked / bypassed so you can do
* them on sw above for debugging or research . For more infos check out PCU
* registers on reg . h .
*/
/**
* DOC : ACK rates
*
* AR5212 + can use higher rates for ack transmission
* based on current tx rate instead of the base rate .
* It does this to better utilize channel usage .
* There is a mapping between G rates ( that cover both
* CCK and OFDM ) and ack rates that we use when setting
* rate - > duration table . This mapping is hw - based so
* don ' t change anything .
*
* To enable this functionality we must set
* ah - > ah_ack_bitrate_high to true else base rate is
* used ( 1 Mb for CCK , 6 Mb for OFDM ) .
*/
static const unsigned int ack_rates_high[] =
/* Tx -> ACK */
/* 1Mb -> 1Mb */ { 0,
/* 2MB -> 2Mb */ 1,
/* 5.5Mb -> 2Mb */ 1,
/* 11Mb -> 2Mb */ 1,
/* 6Mb -> 6Mb */ 4,
/* 9Mb -> 6Mb */ 4,
/* 12Mb -> 12Mb */ 6,
/* 18Mb -> 12Mb */ 6,
/* 24Mb -> 24Mb */ 8,
/* 36Mb -> 24Mb */ 8,
/* 48Mb -> 24Mb */ 8,
/* 54Mb -> 24Mb */ 8 };
/*******************\
* Helper functions *
\*******************/
/**
* ath5k_hw_get_frame_duration ( ) - Get tx time of a frame
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
* @ band : One of enum nl80211_band
* @ len : Frame ' s length in bytes
* @ rate : The @ struct ieee80211_rate
* @ shortpre : Indicate short preample
*
* Calculate tx duration of a frame given it ' s rate and length
* It extends ieee80211_generic_frame_duration for non standard
* bwmodes .
*/
int
ath5k_hw_get_frame_duration(struct ath5k_hw *ah, enum nl80211_band band,
int len, struct ieee80211_rate *rate, bool shortpre)
{
int sifs, preamble, plcp_bits, sym_time;
int bitrate, bits, symbols, symbol_bits;
int dur;
/* Fallback */
if (!ah->ah_bwmode) {
__le16 raw_dur = ieee80211_generic_frame_duration(ah->hw,
NULL, band, len, rate);
/* subtract difference between long and short preamble */
dur = le16_to_cpu(raw_dur);
if (shortpre)
dur -= 96 ;
return dur;
}
bitrate = rate->bitrate;
preamble = AR5K_INIT_OFDM_PREAMPLE_TIME;
plcp_bits = AR5K_INIT_OFDM_PLCP_BITS;
sym_time = AR5K_INIT_OFDM_SYMBOL_TIME;
switch (ah->ah_bwmode) {
case AR5K_BWMODE_40MHZ:
sifs = AR5K_INIT_SIFS_TURBO;
preamble = AR5K_INIT_OFDM_PREAMBLE_TIME_MIN;
break ;
case AR5K_BWMODE_10MHZ:
sifs = AR5K_INIT_SIFS_HALF_RATE;
preamble *= 2 ;
sym_time *= 2 ;
bitrate = DIV_ROUND_UP(bitrate, 2 );
break ;
case AR5K_BWMODE_5MHZ:
sifs = AR5K_INIT_SIFS_QUARTER_RATE;
preamble *= 4 ;
sym_time *= 4 ;
bitrate = DIV_ROUND_UP(bitrate, 4 );
break ;
default :
sifs = AR5K_INIT_SIFS_DEFAULT_BG;
break ;
}
bits = plcp_bits + (len << 3 );
/* Bit rate is in 100Kbits */
symbol_bits = bitrate * sym_time;
symbols = DIV_ROUND_UP(bits * 10 , symbol_bits);
dur = sifs + preamble + (sym_time * symbols);
return dur;
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_get_default_slottime ( ) - Get the default slot time for current mode
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
*/
unsigned int
ath5k_hw_get_default_slottime(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{
struct ieee80211_channel *channel = ah->ah_current_channel;
unsigned int slot_time;
switch (ah->ah_bwmode) {
case AR5K_BWMODE_40MHZ:
slot_time = AR5K_INIT_SLOT_TIME_TURBO;
break ;
case AR5K_BWMODE_10MHZ:
slot_time = AR5K_INIT_SLOT_TIME_HALF_RATE;
break ;
case AR5K_BWMODE_5MHZ:
slot_time = AR5K_INIT_SLOT_TIME_QUARTER_RATE;
break ;
case AR5K_BWMODE_DEFAULT:
default :
slot_time = AR5K_INIT_SLOT_TIME_DEFAULT;
if ((channel->hw_value == AR5K_MODE_11B) && !ah->ah_short_slot)
slot_time = AR5K_INIT_SLOT_TIME_B;
break ;
}
return slot_time;
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_get_default_sifs ( ) - Get the default SIFS for current mode
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
*/
unsigned int
ath5k_hw_get_default_sifs(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{
struct ieee80211_channel *channel = ah->ah_current_channel;
unsigned int sifs;
switch (ah->ah_bwmode) {
case AR5K_BWMODE_40MHZ:
sifs = AR5K_INIT_SIFS_TURBO;
break ;
case AR5K_BWMODE_10MHZ:
sifs = AR5K_INIT_SIFS_HALF_RATE;
break ;
case AR5K_BWMODE_5MHZ:
sifs = AR5K_INIT_SIFS_QUARTER_RATE;
break ;
case AR5K_BWMODE_DEFAULT:
default :
sifs = AR5K_INIT_SIFS_DEFAULT_BG;
if (channel->band == NL80211_BAND_5GHZ)
sifs = AR5K_INIT_SIFS_DEFAULT_A;
break ;
}
return sifs;
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_update_mib_counters ( ) - Update MIB counters ( mac layer statistics )
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
*
* Reads MIB counters from PCU and updates sw statistics . Is called after a
* MIB interrupt , because one of these counters might have reached their maximum
* and triggered the MIB interrupt , to let us read and clear the counter .
*
* NOTE : Is called in interrupt context !
*/
void
ath5k_hw_update_mib_counters(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{
struct ath5k_statistics *stats = &ah->stats;
/* Read-And-Clear */
stats->ack_fail += ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_ACK_FAIL);
stats->rts_fail += ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_RTS_FAIL);
stats->rts_ok += ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_RTS_OK);
stats->fcs_error += ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_FCS_FAIL);
stats->beacons += ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_BEACON_CNT);
}
/******************\
* ACK / CTS Timeouts *
\******************/
/**
* ath5k_hw_write_rate_duration ( ) - Fill rate code to duration table
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
*
* Write the rate code to duration table upon hw reset . This is a helper for
* ath5k_hw_pcu_init ( ) . It seems all this is doing is setting an ACK timeout on
* the hardware , based on current mode , for each rate . The rates which are
* capable of short preamble ( 802 . 11 b rates 2 Mbps , 5 . 5 Mbps , and 11 Mbps ) have
* different rate code so we write their value twice ( one for long preamble
* and one for short ) .
*
* Note : Band doesn ' t matter here , if we set the values for OFDM it works
* on both a and g modes . So all we have to do is set values for all g rates
* that include all OFDM and CCK rates .
*
*/
static inline void
ath5k_hw_write_rate_duration(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{
struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
unsigned int i;
/* 802.11g covers both OFDM and CCK */
u8 band = NL80211_BAND_2GHZ;
/* Write rate duration table */
for (i = 0 ; i < ah->sbands[band].n_bitrates; i++) {
u32 reg;
u16 tx_time;
if (ah->ah_ack_bitrate_high)
rate = &ah->sbands[band].bitrates[ack_rates_high[i]];
/* CCK -> 1Mb */
else if (i < 4 )
rate = &ah->sbands[band].bitrates[0 ];
/* OFDM -> 6Mb */
else
rate = &ah->sbands[band].bitrates[4 ];
/* Set ACK timeout */
reg = AR5K_RATE_DUR(rate->hw_value);
/* An ACK frame consists of 10 bytes. If you add the FCS,
* which ieee80211_generic_frame_duration ( ) adds ,
* its 14 bytes . Note we use the control rate and not the
* actual rate for this rate . See mac80211 tx . c
* ieee80211_duration ( ) for a brief description of
* what rate we should choose to TX ACKs. */
tx_time = ath5k_hw_get_frame_duration(ah, band, 10 ,
rate, false );
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, tx_time, reg);
if (!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE))
continue ;
tx_time = ath5k_hw_get_frame_duration(ah, band, 10 , rate, true );
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, tx_time,
reg + (AR5K_SET_SHORT_PREAMBLE << 2 ));
}
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_set_ack_timeout ( ) - Set ACK timeout on PCU
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
* @ timeout : Timeout in usec
*/
static int
ath5k_hw_set_ack_timeout(struct ath5k_hw *ah, unsigned int timeout)
{
if (ath5k_hw_clocktoh(ah, AR5K_REG_MS(0 xffffffff, AR5K_TIME_OUT_ACK))
<= timeout)
return -EINVAL;
AR5K_REG_WRITE_BITS(ah, AR5K_TIME_OUT, AR5K_TIME_OUT_ACK,
ath5k_hw_htoclock(ah, timeout));
return 0 ;
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_set_cts_timeout ( ) - Set CTS timeout on PCU
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
* @ timeout : Timeout in usec
*/
static int
ath5k_hw_set_cts_timeout(struct ath5k_hw *ah, unsigned int timeout)
{
if (ath5k_hw_clocktoh(ah, AR5K_REG_MS(0 xffffffff, AR5K_TIME_OUT_CTS))
<= timeout)
return -EINVAL;
AR5K_REG_WRITE_BITS(ah, AR5K_TIME_OUT, AR5K_TIME_OUT_CTS,
ath5k_hw_htoclock(ah, timeout));
return 0 ;
}
/*******************\
* RX filter Control *
\*******************/
/**
* ath5k_hw_set_lladdr ( ) - Set station id
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
* @ mac : The card ' s mac address ( array of octets )
*
* Set station id on hw using the provided mac address
*/
int
ath5k_hw_set_lladdr(struct ath5k_hw *ah, const u8 *mac)
{
struct ath_common *common = ath5k_hw_common(ah);
u32 low_id, high_id;
u32 pcu_reg;
/* Set new station ID */
memcpy(common->macaddr, mac, ETH_ALEN);
pcu_reg = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_STA_ID1) & 0 xffff0000;
low_id = get_unaligned_le32(mac);
high_id = get_unaligned_le16(mac + 4 );
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, low_id, AR5K_STA_ID0);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, pcu_reg | high_id, AR5K_STA_ID1);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_set_bssid ( ) - Set current BSSID on hw
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
*
* Sets the current BSSID and BSSID mask we have from the
* common struct into the hardware
*/
void
ath5k_hw_set_bssid(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{
struct ath_common *common = ath5k_hw_common(ah);
u16 tim_offset = 0 ;
/*
* Set BSSID mask on 5212
*/
if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212)
ath_hw_setbssidmask(common);
/*
* Set BSSID
*/
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah,
get_unaligned_le32(common->curbssid),
AR5K_BSS_ID0);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah,
get_unaligned_le16(common->curbssid + 4 ) |
((common->curaid & 0 x3fff) << AR5K_BSS_ID1_AID_S),
AR5K_BSS_ID1);
if (common->curaid == 0 ) {
ath5k_hw_disable_pspoll(ah);
return ;
}
AR5K_REG_WRITE_BITS(ah, AR5K_BEACON, AR5K_BEACON_TIM,
tim_offset ? tim_offset + 4 : 0 );
ath5k_hw_enable_pspoll(ah, NULL, 0 );
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_set_bssid_mask ( ) - Filter out bssids we listen
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
* @ mask : The BSSID mask to set ( array of octets )
*
* BSSID masking is a method used by AR5212 and newer hardware to inform PCU
* which bits of the interface ' s MAC address should be looked at when trying
* to decide which packets to ACK . In station mode and AP mode with a single
* BSS every bit matters since we lock to only one BSS . In AP mode with
* multiple BSSes ( virtual interfaces ) not every bit matters because hw must
* accept frames for all BSSes and so we tweak some bits of our mac address
* in order to have multiple BSSes .
*
* For more information check out . . / hw . c of the common ath module .
*/
void
ath5k_hw_set_bssid_mask(struct ath5k_hw *ah, const u8 *mask)
{
struct ath_common *common = ath5k_hw_common(ah);
/* Cache bssid mask so that we can restore it
* on reset */
memcpy(common->bssidmask, mask, ETH_ALEN);
if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212)
ath_hw_setbssidmask(common);
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_set_mcast_filter ( ) - Set multicast filter
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
* @ filter0 : Lower 32 bits of muticast filter
* @ filter1 : Higher 16 bits of multicast filter
*/
void
ath5k_hw_set_mcast_filter(struct ath5k_hw *ah, u32 filter0, u32 filter1)
{
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, filter0, AR5K_MCAST_FILTER0);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, filter1, AR5K_MCAST_FILTER1);
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_get_rx_filter ( ) - Get current rx filter
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
*
* Returns the RX filter by reading rx filter and
* phy error filter registers . RX filter is used
* to set the allowed frame types that PCU will accept
* and pass to the driver . For a list of frame types
* check out reg . h .
*/
u32
ath5k_hw_get_rx_filter(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{
u32 data, filter = 0 ;
filter = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_RX_FILTER);
/*Radar detection for 5212*/
if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212) {
data = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL);
if (data & AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_RADAR)
filter |= AR5K_RX_FILTER_RADARERR;
if (data & (AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_OFDM | AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_CCK))
filter |= AR5K_RX_FILTER_PHYERR;
}
return filter;
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_set_rx_filter ( ) - Set rx filter
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
* @ filter : RX filter mask ( see reg . h )
*
* Sets RX filter register and also handles PHY error filter
* register on 5212 and newer chips so that we have proper PHY
* error reporting .
*/
void
ath5k_hw_set_rx_filter(struct ath5k_hw *ah, u32 filter)
{
u32 data = 0 ;
/* Set PHY error filter register on 5212*/
if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212) {
if (filter & AR5K_RX_FILTER_RADARERR)
data |= AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_RADAR;
if (filter & AR5K_RX_FILTER_PHYERR)
data |= AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_OFDM | AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL_CCK;
}
/*
* The AR5210 uses promiscuous mode to detect radar activity
*/
if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210 &&
(filter & AR5K_RX_FILTER_RADARERR)) {
filter &= ~AR5K_RX_FILTER_RADARERR;
filter |= AR5K_RX_FILTER_PROM;
}
/*Zero length DMA (phy error reporting) */
if (data)
AR5K_REG_ENABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_RXCFG, AR5K_RXCFG_ZLFDMA);
else
AR5K_REG_DISABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_RXCFG, AR5K_RXCFG_ZLFDMA);
/*Write RX Filter register*/
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, filter & 0 xff, AR5K_RX_FILTER);
/*Write PHY error filter register on 5212*/
if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212)
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, data, AR5K_PHY_ERR_FIL);
}
/****************\
* Beacon control *
\****************/
#define ATH5K_MAX_TSF_READ 10
/**
* ath5k_hw_get_tsf64 ( ) - Get the full 64 bit TSF
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
*
* Returns the current TSF
*/
u64
ath5k_hw_get_tsf64(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{
u32 tsf_lower, tsf_upper1, tsf_upper2;
int i;
unsigned long flags;
/* This code is time critical - we don't want to be interrupted here */
local_irq_save(flags);
/*
* While reading TSF upper and then lower part , the clock is still
* counting ( or jumping in case of IBSS merge ) so we might get
* inconsistent values . To avoid this , we read the upper part again
* and check it has not been changed . We make the hypothesis that a
* maximum of 3 changes can happens in a row ( we use 10 as a safe
* value ) .
*
* Impact on performance is pretty small , since in most cases , only
* 3 register reads are needed .
*/
tsf_upper1 = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_TSF_U32);
for (i = 0 ; i < ATH5K_MAX_TSF_READ; i++) {
tsf_lower = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_TSF_L32);
tsf_upper2 = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_TSF_U32);
if (tsf_upper2 == tsf_upper1)
break ;
tsf_upper1 = tsf_upper2;
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
WARN_ON(i == ATH5K_MAX_TSF_READ);
return ((u64)tsf_upper1 << 32 ) | tsf_lower;
}
#undef ATH5K_MAX_TSF_READ
/**
* ath5k_hw_set_tsf64 ( ) - Set a new 64 bit TSF
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
* @ tsf64 : The new 64 bit TSF
*
* Sets the new TSF
*/
void
ath5k_hw_set_tsf64(struct ath5k_hw *ah, u64 tsf64)
{
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, tsf64 & 0 xffffffff, AR5K_TSF_L32);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, (tsf64 >> 32 ) & 0 xffffffff, AR5K_TSF_U32);
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_reset_tsf ( ) - Force a TSF reset
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
*
* Forces a TSF reset on PCU
*/
void
ath5k_hw_reset_tsf(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{
u32 val;
val = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_BEACON) | AR5K_BEACON_RESET_TSF;
/*
* Each write to the RESET_TSF bit toggles a hardware internal
* signal to reset TSF , but if left high it will cause a TSF reset
* on the next chip reset as well . Thus we always write the value
* twice to clear the signal .
*/
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, val, AR5K_BEACON);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, val, AR5K_BEACON);
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_init_beacon_timers ( ) - Initialize beacon timers
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
* @ next_beacon : Next TBTT
* @ interval : Current beacon interval
*
* This function is used to initialize beacon timers based on current
* operation mode and settings .
*/
void
ath5k_hw_init_beacon_timers(struct ath5k_hw *ah, u32 next_beacon, u32 interval)
{
u32 timer1, timer2, timer3;
/*
* Set the additional timers by mode
*/
switch (ah->opmode) {
case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
/* In STA mode timer1 is used as next wakeup
* timer and timer2 as next CFP duration start
* timer. Both in 1/8TUs. */
/* TODO: PCF handling */
if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210) {
timer1 = 0 xffffffff;
timer2 = 0 xffffffff;
} else {
timer1 = 0 x0000ffff;
timer2 = 0 x0007ffff;
}
/* Mark associated AP as PCF incapable for now */
AR5K_REG_DISABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_STA_ID1, AR5K_STA_ID1_PCF);
break ;
case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
AR5K_REG_ENABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_TXCFG, AR5K_TXCFG_ADHOC_BCN_ATIM);
fallthrough;
default :
/* On non-STA modes timer1 is used as next DMA
* beacon alert ( DBA ) timer and timer2 as next
* software beacon alert. Both in 1/8TUs. */
timer1 = (next_beacon - AR5K_TUNE_DMA_BEACON_RESP) << 3 ;
timer2 = (next_beacon - AR5K_TUNE_SW_BEACON_RESP) << 3 ;
break ;
}
/* Timer3 marks the end of our ATIM window
* a zero length window is not allowed because
* we 'll get no beacons */
timer3 = next_beacon + 1 ;
/*
* Set the beacon register and enable all timers .
*/
/* When in AP or Mesh Point mode zero timer0 to start TSF */
if (ah->opmode == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
ah->opmode == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, 0 , AR5K_TIMER0);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, next_beacon, AR5K_TIMER0);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, timer1, AR5K_TIMER1);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, timer2, AR5K_TIMER2);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, timer3, AR5K_TIMER3);
/* Force a TSF reset if requested and enable beacons */
if (interval & AR5K_BEACON_RESET_TSF)
ath5k_hw_reset_tsf(ah);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, interval & (AR5K_BEACON_PERIOD |
AR5K_BEACON_ENABLE),
AR5K_BEACON);
/* Flush any pending BMISS interrupts on ISR by
* performing a clear - on - write operation on PISR
* register for the BMISS bit ( writing a bit on
* ISR toggles a reset for that bit and leaves
* the remaining bits intact) */
if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210)
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, AR5K_ISR_BMISS, AR5K_ISR);
else
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, AR5K_ISR_BMISS, AR5K_PISR);
/* TODO: Set enhanced sleep registers on AR5212
* based on vif - > bss_conf params , until then
* disable power save reporting.*/
AR5K_REG_DISABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_STA_ID1, AR5K_STA_ID1_PWR_SV);
}
/**
* ath5k_check_timer_win ( ) - Check if timer B is timer A + window
* @ a : timer a ( before b )
* @ b : timer b ( after a )
* @ window : difference between a and b
* @ intval : timers are increased by this interval
*
* This helper function checks if timer B is timer A + window and covers
* cases where timer A or B might have already been updated or wrapped
* around ( Timers are 16 bit ) .
*
* Returns true if O . K .
*/
static inline bool
ath5k_check_timer_win(int a, int b, int window, int intval)
{
/*
* 1 . ) usually B should be A + window
* 2 . ) A already updated , B not updated yet
* 3 . ) A already updated and has wrapped around
* 4 . ) B has wrapped around
*/
if ((b - a == window) || /* 1.) */
(a - b == intval - window) || /* 2.) */
((a | 0 x10000) - b == intval - window) || /* 3.) */
((b | 0 x10000) - a == window)) /* 4.) */
return true ; /* O.K. */
return false ;
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_check_beacon_timers ( ) - Check if the beacon timers are correct
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
* @ intval : beacon interval
*
* This is a workaround for IBSS mode
*
* The need for this function arises from the fact that we have 4 separate
* HW timer registers ( TIMER0 - TIMER3 ) , which are closely related to the
* next beacon target time ( NBTT ) , and that the HW updates these timers
* separately based on the current TSF value . The hardware increments each
* timer by the beacon interval , when the local TSF converted to TU is equal
* to the value stored in the timer .
*
* The reception of a beacon with the same BSSID can update the local HW TSF
* at any time - this is something we can ' t avoid . If the TSF jumps to a
* time which is later than the time stored in a timer , this timer will not
* be updated until the TSF in TU wraps around at 16 bit ( the size of the
* timers ) and reaches the time which is stored in the timer .
*
* The problem is that these timers are closely related to TIMER0 ( NBTT ) and
* that they define a time " window " . When the TSF jumps between two timers
* ( e . g . ATIM and NBTT ) , the one in the past will be left behind ( not
* updated ) , while the one in the future will be updated every beacon
* interval . This causes the window to get larger , until the TSF wraps
* around as described above and the timer which was left behind gets
* updated again . But - because the beacon interval is usually not an exact
* divisor of the size of the timers ( 16 bit ) , an unwanted " window " between
* these timers has developed !
*
* This is especially important with the ATIM window , because during
* the ATIM window only ATIM frames and no data frames are allowed to be
* sent , which creates transmission pauses after each beacon . This symptom
* has been described as " ramping ping " because ping times increase linearly
* for some time and then drop down again . A wrong window on the DMA beacon
* timer has the same effect , so we check for these two conditions .
*
* Returns true if O . K .
*/
bool
ath5k_hw_check_beacon_timers(struct ath5k_hw *ah, int intval)
{
unsigned int nbtt, atim, dma;
nbtt = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_TIMER0);
atim = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_TIMER3);
dma = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_TIMER1) >> 3 ;
/* NOTE: SWBA is different. Having a wrong window there does not
* stop us from sending data and this condition is caught by
* other means (SWBA interrupt) */
if (ath5k_check_timer_win(nbtt, atim, 1 , intval) &&
ath5k_check_timer_win(dma, nbtt, AR5K_TUNE_DMA_BEACON_RESP,
intval))
return true ; /* O.K. */
return false ;
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_set_coverage_class ( ) - Set IEEE 802 . 11 coverage class
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
* @ coverage_class : IEEE 802 . 11 coverage class number
*
* Sets IFS intervals and ACK / CTS timeouts for given coverage class .
*/
void
ath5k_hw_set_coverage_class(struct ath5k_hw *ah, u8 coverage_class)
{
/* As defined by IEEE 802.11-2007 17.3.8.6 */
int slot_time = ath5k_hw_get_default_slottime(ah) + 3 * coverage_class;
int ack_timeout = ath5k_hw_get_default_sifs(ah) + slot_time;
int cts_timeout = ack_timeout;
ath5k_hw_set_ifs_intervals(ah, slot_time);
ath5k_hw_set_ack_timeout(ah, ack_timeout);
ath5k_hw_set_cts_timeout(ah, cts_timeout);
ah->ah_coverage_class = coverage_class;
}
/***************************\
* Init / Start / Stop functions *
\***************************/
/**
* ath5k_hw_start_rx_pcu ( ) - Start RX engine
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
*
* Starts RX engine on PCU so that hw can process RXed frames
* ( ACK etc ) .
*
* NOTE : RX DMA should be already enabled using ath5k_hw_start_rx_dma
*/
void
ath5k_hw_start_rx_pcu(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{
AR5K_REG_DISABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_DIAG_SW, AR5K_DIAG_SW_DIS_RX);
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_stop_rx_pcu ( ) - Stop RX engine
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
*
* Stops RX engine on PCU
*/
void
ath5k_hw_stop_rx_pcu(struct ath5k_hw *ah)
{
AR5K_REG_ENABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_DIAG_SW, AR5K_DIAG_SW_DIS_RX);
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_set_opmode ( ) - Set PCU operating mode
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
* @ op_mode : One of enum nl80211_iftype
*
* Configure PCU for the various operating modes ( AP / STA etc )
*/
int
ath5k_hw_set_opmode(struct ath5k_hw *ah, enum nl80211_iftype op_mode)
{
struct ath_common *common = ath5k_hw_common(ah);
u32 pcu_reg, beacon_reg, low_id, high_id;
ATH5K_DBG(ah, ATH5K_DEBUG_MODE, "mode %d\n" , op_mode);
/* Preserve rest settings */
pcu_reg = ath5k_hw_reg_read(ah, AR5K_STA_ID1) & 0 xffff0000;
pcu_reg &= ~(AR5K_STA_ID1_ADHOC | AR5K_STA_ID1_AP
| AR5K_STA_ID1_KEYSRCH_MODE
| (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210 ?
(AR5K_STA_ID1_PWR_SV | AR5K_STA_ID1_NO_PSPOLL) : 0 ));
beacon_reg = 0 ;
switch (op_mode) {
case NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC:
pcu_reg |= AR5K_STA_ID1_ADHOC | AR5K_STA_ID1_KEYSRCH_MODE;
beacon_reg |= AR5K_BCR_ADHOC;
if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210)
pcu_reg |= AR5K_STA_ID1_NO_PSPOLL;
else
AR5K_REG_ENABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_CFG, AR5K_CFG_IBSS);
break ;
case NL80211_IFTYPE_AP:
case NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT:
pcu_reg |= AR5K_STA_ID1_AP | AR5K_STA_ID1_KEYSRCH_MODE;
beacon_reg |= AR5K_BCR_AP;
if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210)
pcu_reg |= AR5K_STA_ID1_NO_PSPOLL;
else
AR5K_REG_DISABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_CFG, AR5K_CFG_IBSS);
break ;
case NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION:
pcu_reg |= AR5K_STA_ID1_KEYSRCH_MODE
| (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210 ?
AR5K_STA_ID1_PWR_SV : 0 );
fallthrough;
case NL80211_IFTYPE_MONITOR:
pcu_reg |= AR5K_STA_ID1_KEYSRCH_MODE
| (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210 ?
AR5K_STA_ID1_NO_PSPOLL : 0 );
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Set PCU registers
*/
low_id = get_unaligned_le32(common->macaddr);
high_id = get_unaligned_le16(common->macaddr + 4 );
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, low_id, AR5K_STA_ID0);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, pcu_reg | high_id, AR5K_STA_ID1);
/*
* Set Beacon Control Register on 5210
*/
if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5210)
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, beacon_reg, AR5K_BCR);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* ath5k_hw_pcu_init ( ) - Initialize PCU
* @ ah : The & struct ath5k_hw
* @ op_mode : One of enum nl80211_iftype
*
* This function is used to initialize PCU by setting current
* operation mode and various other settings .
*/
void
ath5k_hw_pcu_init(struct ath5k_hw *ah, enum nl80211_iftype op_mode)
{
/* Set bssid and bssid mask */
ath5k_hw_set_bssid(ah);
/* Set PCU config */
ath5k_hw_set_opmode(ah, op_mode);
/* Write rate duration table only on AR5212 and if
* virtual interface has already been brought up
* XXX : rethink this after new mode changes to
* mac80211 are integrated */
if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212 &&
ah->nvifs)
ath5k_hw_write_rate_duration(ah);
/* Set RSSI/BRSSI thresholds
*
* Note : If we decide to set this value
* dynamically , have in mind that when AR5K_RSSI_THR
* register is read it might return 0 x40 if we haven ' t
* wrote anything to it plus BMISS RSSI threshold is zeroed .
* So doing a save / restore procedure here isn ' t the right
* choice. Instead store it on ath5k_hw */
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, (AR5K_TUNE_RSSI_THRES |
AR5K_TUNE_BMISS_THRES <<
AR5K_RSSI_THR_BMISS_S),
AR5K_RSSI_THR);
/* MIC QoS support */
if (ah->ah_mac_srev >= AR5K_SREV_AR2413) {
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, 0 x000100aa, AR5K_MIC_QOS_CTL);
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah, 0 x00003210, AR5K_MIC_QOS_SEL);
}
/* QoS NOACK Policy */
if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212) {
ath5k_hw_reg_write(ah,
AR5K_REG_SM(2 , AR5K_QOS_NOACK_2BIT_VALUES) |
AR5K_REG_SM(5 , AR5K_QOS_NOACK_BIT_OFFSET) |
AR5K_REG_SM(0 , AR5K_QOS_NOACK_BYTE_OFFSET),
AR5K_QOS_NOACK);
}
/* Restore slot time and ACK timeouts */
if (ah->ah_coverage_class > 0 )
ath5k_hw_set_coverage_class(ah, ah->ah_coverage_class);
/* Set ACK bitrate mode (see ack_rates_high) */
if (ah->ah_version == AR5K_AR5212) {
u32 val = AR5K_STA_ID1_BASE_RATE_11B | AR5K_STA_ID1_ACKCTS_6MB;
if (ah->ah_ack_bitrate_high)
AR5K_REG_DISABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_STA_ID1, val);
else
AR5K_REG_ENABLE_BITS(ah, AR5K_STA_ID1, val);
}
return ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=91 H=99 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.27 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-03)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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