// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
* Copyright © 2014 - 2019 Intel Corporation
*
* Authors :
* Vinit Azad < vinit . azad @ intel . com >
* Ben Widawsky < ben @ bwidawsk . net >
* Dave Gordon < david . s . gordon @ intel . com >
* Alex Dai < yu . dai @ intel . com >
*/
#include "gt/intel_gt.h"
#include "gt/intel_gt_mcr.h"
#include "gt/intel_gt_regs.h"
#include "gt/intel_rps.h"
#include "intel_guc_fw.h"
#include "intel_guc_print.h"
#include "i915_drv.h"
static void guc_prepare_xfer(struct intel_gt *gt)
{
struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
u32 shim_flags = GUC_ENABLE_READ_CACHE_LOGIC |
GUC_ENABLE_READ_CACHE_FOR_SRAM_DATA |
GUC_ENABLE_READ_CACHE_FOR_WOPCM_DATA |
GUC_ENABLE_MIA_CLOCK_GATING;
if (GRAPHICS_VER_FULL(uncore->i915) < IP_VER(12 , 55 ))
shim_flags |= GUC_DISABLE_SRAM_INIT_TO_ZEROES |
GUC_ENABLE_MIA_CACHING;
/* Must program this register before loading the ucode with DMA */
intel_uncore_write(uncore, GUC_SHIM_CONTROL, shim_flags);
if (IS_GEN9_LP(uncore->i915))
intel_uncore_write(uncore, GEN9LP_GT_PM_CONFIG, GT_DOORBELL_ENABLE);
else
intel_uncore_write(uncore, GEN9_GT_PM_CONFIG, GT_DOORBELL_ENABLE);
if (GRAPHICS_VER(uncore->i915) == 9 ) {
/* DOP Clock Gating Enable for GuC clocks */
intel_uncore_rmw(uncore, GEN7_MISCCPCTL, 0 ,
GEN8_DOP_CLOCK_GATE_GUC_ENABLE);
/* allows for 5us (in 10ns units) before GT can go to RC6 */
intel_uncore_write(uncore, GUC_ARAT_C6DIS, 0 x1FF);
}
}
static int guc_xfer_rsa_mmio(struct intel_uc_fw *guc_fw,
struct intel_uncore *uncore)
{
u32 rsa[UOS_RSA_SCRATCH_COUNT];
size_t copied;
int i;
copied = intel_uc_fw_copy_rsa(guc_fw, rsa, sizeof (rsa));
if (copied < sizeof (rsa))
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0 ; i < UOS_RSA_SCRATCH_COUNT; i++)
intel_uncore_write(uncore, UOS_RSA_SCRATCH(i), rsa[i]);
return 0 ;
}
static int guc_xfer_rsa_vma(struct intel_uc_fw *guc_fw,
struct intel_uncore *uncore)
{
struct intel_guc *guc = container_of(guc_fw, struct intel_guc, fw);
intel_uncore_write(uncore, UOS_RSA_SCRATCH(0 ),
intel_guc_ggtt_offset(guc, guc_fw->rsa_data));
return 0 ;
}
/* Copy RSA signature from the fw image to HW for verification */
static int guc_xfer_rsa(struct intel_uc_fw *guc_fw,
struct intel_uncore *uncore)
{
if (guc_fw->rsa_data)
return guc_xfer_rsa_vma(guc_fw, uncore);
else
return guc_xfer_rsa_mmio(guc_fw, uncore);
}
/*
* Read the GuC status register ( GUC_STATUS ) and store it in the
* specified location ; then return a boolean indicating whether
* the value matches either completion or a known failure code .
*
* This is used for polling the GuC status in a wait_for ( )
* loop below .
*/
static inline bool guc_load_done(struct intel_uncore *uncore, u32 *status, bool *success)
{
u32 val = intel_uncore_read(uncore, GUC_STATUS);
u32 uk_val = REG_FIELD_GET(GS_UKERNEL_MASK, val);
u32 br_val = REG_FIELD_GET(GS_BOOTROM_MASK, val);
*status = val;
switch (uk_val) {
case INTEL_GUC_LOAD_STATUS_READY:
*success = true ;
return true ;
case INTEL_GUC_LOAD_STATUS_ERROR_DEVID_BUILD_MISMATCH:
case INTEL_GUC_LOAD_STATUS_GUC_PREPROD_BUILD_MISMATCH:
case INTEL_GUC_LOAD_STATUS_ERROR_DEVID_INVALID_GUCTYPE:
case INTEL_GUC_LOAD_STATUS_HWCONFIG_ERROR:
case INTEL_GUC_LOAD_STATUS_DPC_ERROR:
case INTEL_GUC_LOAD_STATUS_EXCEPTION:
case INTEL_GUC_LOAD_STATUS_INIT_DATA_INVALID:
case INTEL_GUC_LOAD_STATUS_MPU_DATA_INVALID:
case INTEL_GUC_LOAD_STATUS_INIT_MMIO_SAVE_RESTORE_INVALID:
case INTEL_GUC_LOAD_STATUS_KLV_WORKAROUND_INIT_ERROR:
*success = false ;
return true ;
}
switch (br_val) {
case INTEL_BOOTROM_STATUS_NO_KEY_FOUND:
case INTEL_BOOTROM_STATUS_RSA_FAILED:
case INTEL_BOOTROM_STATUS_PAVPC_FAILED:
case INTEL_BOOTROM_STATUS_WOPCM_FAILED:
case INTEL_BOOTROM_STATUS_LOADLOC_FAILED:
case INTEL_BOOTROM_STATUS_JUMP_FAILED:
case INTEL_BOOTROM_STATUS_RC6CTXCONFIG_FAILED:
case INTEL_BOOTROM_STATUS_MPUMAP_INCORRECT:
case INTEL_BOOTROM_STATUS_EXCEPTION:
case INTEL_BOOTROM_STATUS_PROD_KEY_CHECK_FAILURE:
*success = false ;
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/*
* Use a longer timeout for debug builds so that problems can be detected
* and analysed . But a shorter timeout for releases so that user ' s don ' t
* wait forever to find out there is a problem . Note that the only reason
* an end user should hit the timeout is in case of extreme thermal throttling .
* And a system that is that hot during boot is probably dead anyway !
*/
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG_GEM)
#define GUC_LOAD_RETRY_LIMIT 20
#else
#define GUC_LOAD_RETRY_LIMIT 3
#endif
static int guc_wait_ucode(struct intel_guc *guc)
{
struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc);
struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
ktime_t before, after, delta;
bool success;
u32 status;
int ret, count;
u64 delta_ms;
u32 before_freq;
/*
* Wait for the GuC to start up .
*
* Measurements indicate this should take no more than 20 ms
* ( assuming the GT clock is at maximum frequency ) . So , a
* timeout here indicates that the GuC has failed and is unusable .
* ( Higher levels of the driver may decide to reset the GuC and
* attempt the ucode load again if this happens . )
*
* FIXME : There is a known ( but exceedingly unlikely ) race condition
* where the asynchronous frequency management code could reduce
* the GT clock while a GuC reload is in progress ( during a full
* GT reset ) . A fix is in progress but there are complex locking
* issues to be resolved . In the meantime bump the timeout to
* 200 ms . Even at slowest clock , this should be sufficient . And
* in the working case , a larger timeout makes no difference .
*
* IFWI updates have also been seen to cause sporadic failures due to
* the requested frequency not being granted and thus the firmware
* load is attempted at minimum frequency . That can lead to load times
* in the seconds range . However , there is a limit on how long an
* individual wait_for ( ) can wait . So wrap it in a loop .
*/
before_freq = intel_rps_read_actual_frequency(>->rps);
before = ktime_get();
for (count = 0 ; count < GUC_LOAD_RETRY_LIMIT; count++) {
ret = wait_for(guc_load_done(uncore, &status, &success), 1000 );
if (!ret || !success)
break ;
guc_dbg(guc, "load still in progress, count = %d, freq = %dMHz, status = 0x%08X [0x%02X/%02X]\n" ,
count, intel_rps_read_actual_frequency(>->rps), status,
REG_FIELD_GET(GS_BOOTROM_MASK, status),
REG_FIELD_GET(GS_UKERNEL_MASK, status));
}
after = ktime_get();
delta = ktime_sub(after, before);
delta_ms = ktime_to_ms(delta);
if (ret || !success) {
u32 ukernel = REG_FIELD_GET(GS_UKERNEL_MASK, status);
u32 bootrom = REG_FIELD_GET(GS_BOOTROM_MASK, status);
guc_info(guc, "load failed: status = 0x%08X, time = %lldms, freq = %dMHz, ret = %d\n" ,
status, delta_ms, intel_rps_read_actual_frequency(>->rps), ret);
guc_info(guc, "load failed: status: Reset = %d, BootROM = 0x%02X, UKernel = 0x%02X, MIA = 0x%02X, Auth = 0x%02X\n" ,
REG_FIELD_GET(GS_MIA_IN_RESET, status),
bootrom, ukernel,
REG_FIELD_GET(GS_MIA_MASK, status),
REG_FIELD_GET(GS_AUTH_STATUS_MASK, status));
switch (bootrom) {
case INTEL_BOOTROM_STATUS_NO_KEY_FOUND:
guc_info(guc, "invalid key requested, header = 0x%08X\n" ,
intel_uncore_read(uncore, GUC_HEADER_INFO));
ret = -ENOEXEC;
break ;
case INTEL_BOOTROM_STATUS_RSA_FAILED:
guc_info(guc, "firmware signature verification failed\n" );
ret = -ENOEXEC;
break ;
case INTEL_BOOTROM_STATUS_PROD_KEY_CHECK_FAILURE:
guc_info(guc, "firmware production part check failure\n" );
ret = -ENOEXEC;
break ;
}
switch (ukernel) {
case INTEL_GUC_LOAD_STATUS_EXCEPTION:
guc_info(guc, "firmware exception. EIP: %#x\n" ,
intel_uncore_read(uncore, SOFT_SCRATCH(13 )));
ret = -ENXIO;
break ;
case INTEL_GUC_LOAD_STATUS_INIT_MMIO_SAVE_RESTORE_INVALID:
guc_info(guc, "illegal register in save/restore workaround list\n" );
ret = -EPERM;
break ;
case INTEL_GUC_LOAD_STATUS_KLV_WORKAROUND_INIT_ERROR:
guc_info(guc, "invalid w/a KLV entry\n" );
ret = -EINVAL;
break ;
case INTEL_GUC_LOAD_STATUS_HWCONFIG_START:
guc_info(guc, "still extracting hwconfig table.\n" );
ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
break ;
}
/* Uncommon/unexpected error, see earlier status code print for details */
if (ret == 0 )
ret = -ENXIO;
} else if (delta_ms > 200 ) {
guc_warn(guc, "excessive init time: %lldms! [status = 0x%08X, count = %d, ret = %d]\n" ,
delta_ms, status, count, ret);
guc_warn(guc, "excessive init time: [freq = %dMHz -> %dMHz vs %dMHz, perf_limit_reasons = 0x%08X]\n" ,
before_freq, intel_rps_read_actual_frequency(>->rps),
intel_rps_get_requested_frequency(>->rps),
intel_uncore_read(uncore, intel_gt_perf_limit_reasons_reg(gt)));
} else {
guc_dbg(guc, "init took %lldms, freq = %dMHz -> %dMHz vs %dMHz, status = 0x%08X, count = %d, ret = %d\n" ,
delta_ms, before_freq, intel_rps_read_actual_frequency(>->rps),
intel_rps_get_requested_frequency(>->rps), status, count, ret);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* intel_guc_fw_upload ( ) - load GuC uCode to device
* @ guc : intel_guc structure
*
* Called from intel_uc_init_hw ( ) during driver load , resume from sleep and
* after a GPU reset .
*
* The firmware image should have already been fetched into memory , so only
* check that fetch succeeded , and then transfer the image to the h / w .
*
* Return : non - zero code on error
*/
int intel_guc_fw_upload(struct intel_guc *guc)
{
struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc);
struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
int ret;
guc_prepare_xfer(gt);
/*
* Note that GuC needs the CSS header plus uKernel code to be copied
* by the DMA engine in one operation , whereas the RSA signature is
* loaded separately , either by copying it to the UOS_RSA_SCRATCH
* register ( if key size < = 256 ) or through a ggtt - pinned vma ( if key
* size > 256 ) . The RSA size and therefore the way we provide it to the
* HW is fixed for each platform and hard - coded in the bootrom .
*/
ret = guc_xfer_rsa(&guc->fw, uncore);
if (ret)
goto out;
/*
* Current uCode expects the code to be loaded at 8 k ; locations below
* this are used for the stack .
*/
ret = intel_uc_fw_upload(&guc->fw, 0 x2000, UOS_MOVE);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = guc_wait_ucode(guc);
if (ret)
goto out;
intel_uc_fw_change_status(&guc->fw, INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_RUNNING);
return 0 ;
out:
intel_uc_fw_change_status(&guc->fw, INTEL_UC_FIRMWARE_LOAD_FAIL);
return ret;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=92 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.11 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-04)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland