/* Things we have yet to send */ char **next_init_cmd; unsignedlong cmds_todo;
/* The CAN frame and config the ELM327 is sending/using, *orwillsend/useafterfinishingallcmds_todo
*/ struct can_frame can_frame_to_send;
u16 can_config;
u8 can_bitrate_divisor;
/* Parser state */ bool drop_next_line;
/* Stop the channel on UART side hardware failure, e.g. stray *charactersorneverendinglines.Thismaybecausedbybad *UARTwiring,abadELM327,abadUARTbridge... *Oncethisistrue,nothingwillbesenttotheTTY.
*/ bool uart_side_failure;
};
/* Order of next two lines is *very* important. *Whenwearesendingalittleamountofdata, *thetransfermaybecompletedinsidetheops->write() *routine,becauseit'srunningwithinterruptsenabled. *Inthiscasewe*never*gotWRITE_WAKEUPevent, *ifwedidnotrequestitbeforewriteoperation. *14Oct1994DmitryGorodchanin.
*/
set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &elm->tty->flags);
written = elm->tty->ops->write(elm->tty, elm->txbuf, len); if (written < 0) {
netdev_err(elm->dev, "Failed to write to tty %s.\n",
elm->tty->name);
can327_uart_side_failure(elm); return;
}
/* Take the ELM327 out of almost any state and back into command mode. *WesendCAN327_DUMMY_CHARwhichwilleitherabortanyrunning *operation,orbeechoedbacktousincasewe'realreadyincommand *mode.
*/ staticvoid can327_kick_into_cmd_mode(struct can327 *elm)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&elm->lock);
/* Schedule a CAN frame and necessary config changes to be sent to the TTY. */ staticvoid can327_send_frame(struct can327 *elm, struct can_frame *frame)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&elm->lock);
/* Schedule any necessary changes in ELM327's CAN configuration */ if (elm->can_frame_to_send.can_id != frame->can_id) { /* Set the new CAN ID for transmission. */ if ((frame->can_id ^ elm->can_frame_to_send.can_id)
& CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
elm->can_config =
(frame->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG ? 0 : CAN327_CAN_CONFIG_SEND_SFF) |
CAN327_CAN_CONFIG_VARIABLE_DLC |
CAN327_CAN_CONFIG_RECV_BOTH_SFF_EFF |
elm->can_bitrate_divisor;
/* We can only set the bitrate as a fraction of 500000. *Thebitrateslistedincan327_bitrate_constwill *limittheusertotherightvalues.
*/
elm->can_bitrate_divisor = 500000 / elm->can.bittiming.bitrate;
elm->can_config =
CAN327_CAN_CONFIG_SEND_SFF | CAN327_CAN_CONFIG_VARIABLE_DLC |
CAN327_CAN_CONFIG_RECV_BOTH_SFF_EFF | elm->can_bitrate_divisor;
/* Configure ELM327 and then start monitoring */
elm->next_init_cmd = &can327_init_script[0];
set_bit(CAN327_TX_DO_INIT, &elm->cmds_todo);
set_bit(CAN327_TX_DO_SILENT_MONITOR, &elm->cmds_todo);
set_bit(CAN327_TX_DO_RESPONSES, &elm->cmds_todo);
set_bit(CAN327_TX_DO_CAN_CONFIG, &elm->cmds_todo);
if (!netif_running(elm->dev)) {
kfree_skb(skb); return;
}
/* Queue for NAPI pickup. *rx-offloadwillupdatestatsandLEDsforus.
*/ if (can_rx_offload_queue_tail(&elm->offload, skb))
elm->dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
/* Wake NAPI */
can_rx_offload_irq_finish(&elm->offload);
}
/* Called when we're out of ideas and just want it all to end. */ staticinlinevoid can327_uart_side_failure(struct can327 *elm)
{ struct can_frame *frame; struct sk_buff *skb;
skb = alloc_can_err_skb(elm->dev, &frame); if (!skb) /* It's okay to return here: *TheouterparsingloopwilldropthisUARTbuffer.
*/ return;
/* Filter possible error messages based on length of RX'd line */ if (can327_rxbuf_cmp(elm->rxbuf, len, "UNABLE TO CONNECT")) {
netdev_err(elm->dev, "ELM327 reported UNABLE TO CONNECT. Please check your setup.\n");
} elseif (can327_rxbuf_cmp(elm->rxbuf, len, "BUFFER FULL")) { /* This will only happen if the last data line was complete. *Otherwise,can327_parse_frame()willheuristically *emitthiskindoferrorframeinstead.
*/
frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
frame->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
} elseif (can327_rxbuf_cmp(elm->rxbuf, len, "BUS ERROR")) {
frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
} elseif (can327_rxbuf_cmp(elm->rxbuf, len, "CAN ERROR")) {
frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
} elseif (can327_rxbuf_cmp(elm->rxbuf, len, "<RX ERROR")) {
frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
} elseif (can327_rxbuf_cmp(elm->rxbuf, len, "BUS BUSY")) {
frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
frame->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_OVERLOAD;
} elseif (can327_rxbuf_cmp(elm->rxbuf, len, "FB ERROR")) {
frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
frame->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_TX;
} elseif (len == 5 && !memcmp(elm->rxbuf, "ERR", 3)) { /* ERR is followed by two digits, hence line length 5 */
netdev_err(elm->dev, "ELM327 reported an ERR%c%c. Please power it off and on again.\n",
elm->rxbuf[3], elm->rxbuf[4]);
frame->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
} else { /* Something else has happened. *MaybegarbageontheUARTline. *Emitagenericerrorframe.
*/
}
can327_feed_frame_to_netdev(elm, skb);
}
/* Parse CAN frames coming as ASCII from ELM327. *Theycanbeofvariousformats: * *29-bitID(EFF):12345678DPLPLPLPLPLPLPLPL *11-bitID(!EFF):123DPLPLPLPLPLPLPLPL * *whereD=DLC,PL=payloadbyte * *Insteadofapayload,RTRindicatesaremoterequest. * *Wewillusethespacesandlinelengthtoguesstheformat.
*/ staticint can327_parse_frame(struct can327 *elm, size_t len)
{ struct can_frame *frame; struct sk_buff *skb; int hexlen; int datastart; int i;
lockdep_assert_held(&elm->lock);
skb = alloc_can_skb(elm->dev, &frame); if (!skb) return -ENOMEM;
/* Find first non-hex and non-space character: *-Inthesimplestcase,thereisnone. *-ForRTRframes,'R'isthefirstnon-hexcharacter. *-Anerrormessagemayreplacetheendofthedataline.
*/ for (hexlen = 0; hexlen <= len; hexlen++) { if (hex_to_bin(elm->rxbuf[hexlen]) < 0 &&
elm->rxbuf[hexlen] != ' ') { break;
}
}
/* Sanity check whether the line is really a clean hexdump, *orterminatedbyanerrormessage,orcontainsgarbage.
*/ if (hexlen < len && !isdigit(elm->rxbuf[hexlen]) &&
!isupper(elm->rxbuf[hexlen]) && '<' != elm->rxbuf[hexlen] && ' ' != elm->rxbuf[hexlen]) { /* The line is likely garbled anyway, so bail. *Themaincodewillrestartlistening.
*/
kfree_skb(skb); return -ENODATA;
}
/* Use spaces in CAN ID to distinguish 29 or 11 bit address length. *Noout-of-boundsaccess: *Weusethefactthatwecanalwaysreadfromelm->rxbuf.
*/ if (elm->rxbuf[2] == ' ' && elm->rxbuf[5] == ' ' &&
elm->rxbuf[8] == ' ' && elm->rxbuf[11] == ' ' &&
elm->rxbuf[13] == ' ') {
frame->can_id = CAN_EFF_FLAG;
datastart = 14;
} elseif (elm->rxbuf[3] == ' ' && elm->rxbuf[5] == ' ') {
datastart = 6;
} else { /* This is not a well-formatted data line. *Assumeit'sanerrormessage.
*/
kfree_skb(skb); return -ENODATA;
}
if (hexlen < datastart) { /* The line is too short to be a valid frame hex dump. *Somethinginterruptedthehexdumporitisinvalid.
*/
kfree_skb(skb); return -ENODATA;
}
/* From here on all chars up to buf[hexlen] are hex or spaces, *atwell-definedoffsets.
*/
/* Read CAN data length */
frame->len = (hex_to_bin(elm->rxbuf[datastart - 2]) << 0);
staticvoid can327_handle_prompt(struct can327 *elm)
{ struct can_frame *frame = &elm->can_frame_to_send; /* Size this buffer for the largest ELM327 line we may generate, *whichiscurrentlyan8byteCANframe'spayloadhexdump. *Itemsincan327_init_scriptmustfithere,too!
*/ char local_txbuf[sizeof("0102030405060708\r")];
lockdep_assert_held(&elm->lock);
if (!elm->cmds_todo) { /* Enter CAN monitor mode */
can327_send(elm, "ATMA\r", 5);
elm->state = CAN327_STATE_RECEIVING;
/* We will be in the default state once this command is *sent,soenabletheTXpacketqueue.
*/
netif_wake_queue(elm->dev);
return;
}
/* Reconfigure ELM327 step by step as indicated by elm->cmds_todo */ if (test_bit(CAN327_TX_DO_INIT, &elm->cmds_todo)) {
snprintf(local_txbuf, sizeof(local_txbuf), "%s",
*elm->next_init_cmd);
} elseif (test_and_clear_bit(CAN327_TX_DO_CAN_DATA, &elm->cmds_todo)) { if (frame->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) { /* Send an RTR frame. Their DLC is fixed. *Somechipsdon'tsendthematall.
*/
snprintf(local_txbuf, sizeof(local_txbuf), "ATRTR\r");
} else { /* Send a regular CAN data frame */ int i;
for (i = 0; i < frame->len; i++) {
snprintf(&local_txbuf[2 * i], sizeof(local_txbuf), "%02X",
frame->data[i]);
}
staticbool can327_is_ready_char(char c)
{ /* Bits 0xc0 are sometimes set (randomly), hence the mask. *Probablybadhardware.
*/ return (c & 0x3f) == CAN327_READY_CHAR;
}
switch (elm->state) { case CAN327_STATE_NOTINIT:
elm->rxfill = 0; break;
case CAN327_STATE_GETDUMMYCHAR: /* Wait for 'y' or '>' */ for (pos = 0; pos < elm->rxfill; pos++) { if (elm->rxbuf[pos] == CAN327_DUMMY_CHAR) {
can327_send(elm, "\r", 1);
elm->state = CAN327_STATE_GETPROMPT;
pos++; break;
} elseif (can327_is_ready_char(elm->rxbuf[pos])) {
can327_send(elm, CAN327_DUMMY_STRING, 1);
pos++; break;
}
}
can327_drop_bytes(elm, pos); break;
case CAN327_STATE_GETPROMPT: /* Wait for '>' */ if (can327_is_ready_char(elm->rxbuf[elm->rxfill - 1]))
can327_handle_prompt(elm);
elm->rxfill = 0; break;
case CAN327_STATE_RECEIVING: /* Find <CR> delimiting feedback lines. */
len = first_new_char_idx; while (len < elm->rxfill && elm->rxbuf[len] != '\r')
len++;
if (len == CAN327_SIZE_RXBUF) { /* Assume the buffer ran full with garbage. *Didweevenconnectattherightbaudrate?
*/
netdev_err(elm->dev, "RX buffer overflow. Faulty ELM327 or UART?\n");
can327_uart_side_failure(elm);
} elseif (len == elm->rxfill) { if (can327_is_ready_char(elm->rxbuf[elm->rxfill - 1])) { /* The ELM327's AT ST response timeout ran out, *sowegotaprompt. *ClearRXbufferandrestartlistening.
*/
elm->rxfill = 0;
can327_handle_prompt(elm);
}
/* No <CR> found - we haven't received a full line yet. *Waitformoredata.
*/
} else { /* We have a full line to parse. */
can327_parse_line(elm, len);
/* Remove parsed data from RX buffer. */
can327_drop_bytes(elm, len + 1);
/* More data to parse? */ if (elm->rxfill)
can327_parse_rxbuf(elm, 0);
}
}
}
/* Send a can_frame to a TTY. */ static netdev_tx_t can327_netdev_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{ struct can327 *elm = netdev_priv(dev); struct can_frame *frame = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
if (can_dev_dropped_skb(dev, skb)) return NETDEV_TX_OK;
/* We shouldn't get here after a hardware fault: *can_bus_off()callsnetif_carrier_off()
*/ if (elm->uart_side_failure) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(elm->uart_side_failure); goto out;
}
netif_stop_queue(dev);
/* BHs are already disabled, so no spin_lock_bh(). *SeeDocumentation/networking/netdevices.rst
*/
spin_lock(&elm->lock);
can327_send_frame(elm, frame);
spin_unlock(&elm->lock);
/* Store old rxfill, so can327_parse_rxbuf() will have *theoptionofskippingalreadycheckedcharacters.
*/
first_new_char_idx = elm->rxfill;
while (count--) { if (elm->rxfill >= CAN327_SIZE_RXBUF) {
netdev_err(elm->dev, "Receive buffer overflowed. Bad chip or wiring? count = %zu",
count); goto uart_failure;
} if (fp && *fp++) {
netdev_err(elm->dev, "Error in received character stream. Check your wiring."); goto uart_failure;
}
/* Ignore NUL characters, which the PIC microcontroller may *inadvertentlyinsertduetoaknownhardwarebug. *SeeELM327documentation,whichreferstoaMicrochipPIC *bugdescription.
*/ if (*cp) { /* Check for stray characters on the UART line. *Likelycausedbybadhardware.
*/ if (!can327_is_valid_rx_char(*cp)) {
netdev_err(elm->dev, "Received illegal character %02x.\n",
*cp); goto uart_failure;
}
if (elm->txleft) {
written = elm->tty->ops->write(elm->tty, elm->txhead,
elm->txleft); if (written < 0) {
netdev_err(elm->dev, "Failed to write to tty %s.\n",
elm->tty->name);
can327_uart_side_failure(elm);
spin_unlock_bh(&elm->lock); return;
}
elm->txleft -= written;
elm->txhead += written;
}
if (!elm->txleft)
clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &elm->tty->flags);
spin_unlock_bh(&elm->lock);
}
/* Called by the driver when there's room for more data. */ staticvoid can327_ldisc_tx_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{ struct can327 *elm = tty->disc_data;
/* Mark ldisc channel as alive */
elm->tty = tty;
tty->disc_data = elm;
/* Let 'er rip */
err = register_candev(elm->dev); if (err) {
free_candev(elm->dev); return err;
}
netdev_info(elm->dev, "can327 on %s.\n", tty->name);
return0;
}
/* Close down a can327 channel. *Thismeansflushingoutanypendingqueues,andthenreturning. *Thiscallisserializedagainstotherldiscfunctions: *Oncethisiscalled,nootherldiscfunctionofoursisentered. * *Wealsousethisfunctionforahangupevent.
*/ staticvoid can327_ldisc_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
{ struct can327 *elm = tty->disc_data;
/* unregister_netdev() calls .ndo_stop() so we don't have to. */
unregister_candev(elm->dev);
/* Give UART one final chance to flush. *NoneedtoclearTTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUPsince.write_wakeup()is *serialisedagainst.close()andwillnotbecalledoncewereturn.
*/
flush_work(&elm->tx_work);
/* Mark channel as dead */
spin_lock_bh(&elm->lock);
tty->disc_data = NULL;
elm->tty = NULL;
spin_unlock_bh(&elm->lock);
netdev_info(elm->dev, "can327 off %s.\n", tty->name);
status = tty_register_ldisc(&can327_ldisc); if (status)
pr_err("Can't register line discipline\n");
return status;
}
staticvoid __exit can327_exit(void)
{ /* This will only be called when all channels have been closed by *userspace-tty_ldisc.ctakescareofthemodule'srefcount.
*/
tty_unregister_ldisc(&can327_ldisc);
}
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