Quelle core.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Multiplexer subsystem
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2017 Axentia Technologies AB
*
* Author : Peter Rosin < peda @ axentia . se >
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "mux-core: " fmt
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mux/consumer.h>
#include <linux/mux/driver.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
/*
* The idle - as - is " state " is not an actual state that may be selected , it
* only implies that the state should not be changed . So , use that state
* as indication that the cached state of the multiplexer is unknown .
*/
#define MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN MUX_IDLE_AS_IS
/**
* struct mux_state - Represents a mux controller state specific to a given
* consumer .
* @ mux : Pointer to a mux controller .
* @ state : State of the mux to be selected .
*
* This structure is specific to the consumer that acquires it and has
* information specific to that consumer .
*/
struct mux_state {
struct mux_control *mux;
unsigned int state;
};
static const struct class mux_class = {
.name = "mux" ,
};
static DEFINE_IDA(mux_ida);
static int __init mux_init(void )
{
ida_init(&mux_ida);
return class_register(&mux_class);
}
static void __exit mux_exit(void )
{
class_unregister(&mux_class);
ida_destroy(&mux_ida);
}
static void mux_chip_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct mux_chip *mux_chip = to_mux_chip(dev);
ida_free(&mux_ida, mux_chip->id);
kfree(mux_chip);
}
static const struct device_type mux_type = {
.name = "mux-chip" ,
.release = mux_chip_release,
};
/**
* mux_chip_alloc ( ) - Allocate a mux - chip .
* @ dev : The parent device implementing the mux interface .
* @ controllers : The number of mux controllers to allocate for this chip .
* @ sizeof_priv : Size of extra memory area for private use by the caller .
*
* After allocating the mux - chip with the desired number of mux controllers
* but before registering the chip , the mux driver is required to configure
* the number of valid mux states in the mux_chip - > mux [ N ] . states members and
* the desired idle state in the returned mux_chip - > mux [ N ] . idle_state members .
* The default idle state is MUX_IDLE_AS_IS . The mux driver also needs to
* provide a pointer to the operations struct in the mux_chip - > ops member
* before registering the mux - chip with mux_chip_register .
*
* Return : A pointer to the new mux - chip , or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno .
*/
struct mux_chip *mux_chip_alloc(struct device *dev,
unsigned int controllers, size_t sizeof_priv)
{
struct mux_chip *mux_chip;
int i;
if (WARN_ON(!dev || !controllers))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
mux_chip = kzalloc(size_add(struct_size(mux_chip, mux, controllers),
sizeof_priv),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mux_chip)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
mux_chip->dev.class = &mux_class;
mux_chip->dev.type = &mux_type;
mux_chip->dev.parent = dev;
mux_chip->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
dev_set_drvdata(&mux_chip->dev, mux_chip);
mux_chip->id = ida_alloc(&mux_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
if (mux_chip->id < 0 ) {
int err = mux_chip->id;
pr_err("muxchipX failed to get a device id\n" );
kfree(mux_chip);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
dev_set_name(&mux_chip->dev, "muxchip%d" , mux_chip->id);
mux_chip->controllers = controllers;
for (i = 0 ; i < controllers; ++i) {
struct mux_control *mux = &mux_chip->mux[i];
mux->chip = mux_chip;
sema_init(&mux->lock, 1 );
mux->cached_state = MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN;
mux->idle_state = MUX_IDLE_AS_IS;
mux->last_change = ktime_get();
}
device_initialize(&mux_chip->dev);
return mux_chip;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_alloc);
static int mux_control_set(struct mux_control *mux, int state)
{
int ret = mux->chip->ops->set(mux, state);
mux->cached_state = ret < 0 ? MUX_CACHE_UNKNOWN : state;
if (ret >= 0 )
mux->last_change = ktime_get();
return ret;
}
/**
* mux_chip_register ( ) - Register a mux - chip , thus readying the controllers
* for use .
* @ mux_chip : The mux - chip to register .
*
* Do not retry registration of the same mux - chip on failure . You should
* instead put it away with mux_chip_free ( ) and allocate a new one , if you
* for some reason would like to retry registration .
*
* Return : Zero on success or a negative errno on error .
*/
int mux_chip_register(struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
{
int i;
int ret;
for (i = 0 ; i < mux_chip->controllers; ++i) {
struct mux_control *mux = &mux_chip->mux[i];
if (mux->idle_state == mux->cached_state)
continue ;
ret = mux_control_set(mux, mux->idle_state);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&mux_chip->dev, "unable to set idle state\n" );
return ret;
}
}
ret = device_add(&mux_chip->dev);
if (ret < 0 )
dev_err(&mux_chip->dev,
"device_add failed in %s: %d\n" , __func__, ret);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_register);
/**
* mux_chip_unregister ( ) - Take the mux - chip off - line .
* @ mux_chip : The mux - chip to unregister .
*
* mux_chip_unregister ( ) reverses the effects of mux_chip_register ( ) .
* But not completely , you should not try to call mux_chip_register ( )
* on a mux - chip that has been registered before .
*/
void mux_chip_unregister(struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
{
device_del(&mux_chip->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_unregister);
/**
* mux_chip_free ( ) - Free the mux - chip for good .
* @ mux_chip : The mux - chip to free .
*
* mux_chip_free ( ) reverses the effects of mux_chip_alloc ( ) .
*/
void mux_chip_free(struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
{
if (!mux_chip)
return ;
put_device(&mux_chip->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_chip_free);
static void devm_mux_chip_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
struct mux_chip *mux_chip = *(struct mux_chip **)res;
mux_chip_free(mux_chip);
}
/**
* devm_mux_chip_alloc ( ) - Resource - managed version of mux_chip_alloc ( ) .
* @ dev : The parent device implementing the mux interface .
* @ controllers : The number of mux controllers to allocate for this chip .
* @ sizeof_priv : Size of extra memory area for private use by the caller .
*
* See mux_chip_alloc ( ) for more details .
*
* Return : A pointer to the new mux - chip , or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno .
*/
struct mux_chip *devm_mux_chip_alloc(struct device *dev,
unsigned int controllers,
size_t sizeof_priv)
{
struct mux_chip **ptr, *mux_chip;
ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_chip_release, sizeof (*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
mux_chip = mux_chip_alloc(dev, controllers, sizeof_priv);
if (IS_ERR(mux_chip)) {
devres_free(ptr);
return mux_chip;
}
*ptr = mux_chip;
devres_add(dev, ptr);
return mux_chip;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_chip_alloc);
static void devm_mux_chip_reg_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
struct mux_chip *mux_chip = *(struct mux_chip **)res;
mux_chip_unregister(mux_chip);
}
/**
* devm_mux_chip_register ( ) - Resource - managed version mux_chip_register ( ) .
* @ dev : The parent device implementing the mux interface .
* @ mux_chip : The mux - chip to register .
*
* See mux_chip_register ( ) for more details .
*
* Return : Zero on success or a negative errno on error .
*/
int devm_mux_chip_register(struct device *dev,
struct mux_chip *mux_chip)
{
struct mux_chip **ptr;
int res;
ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_chip_reg_release, sizeof (*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr)
return -ENOMEM;
res = mux_chip_register(mux_chip);
if (res) {
devres_free(ptr);
return res;
}
*ptr = mux_chip;
devres_add(dev, ptr);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_chip_register);
/**
* mux_control_states ( ) - Query the number of multiplexer states .
* @ mux : The mux - control to query .
*
* Return : The number of multiplexer states .
*/
unsigned int mux_control_states(struct mux_control *mux)
{
return mux->states;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_states);
/*
* The mux - > lock must be down when calling this function .
*/
static int __mux_control_select(struct mux_control *mux, int state)
{
int ret;
if (WARN_ON(state < 0 || state >= mux->states))
return -EINVAL;
if (mux->cached_state == state)
return 0 ;
ret = mux_control_set(mux, state);
if (ret >= 0 )
return 0 ;
/* The mux update failed, try to revert if appropriate... */
if (mux->idle_state != MUX_IDLE_AS_IS)
mux_control_set(mux, mux->idle_state);
return ret;
}
static void mux_control_delay(struct mux_control *mux, unsigned int delay_us)
{
ktime_t delayend;
s64 remaining;
if (!delay_us)
return ;
delayend = ktime_add_us(mux->last_change, delay_us);
remaining = ktime_us_delta(delayend, ktime_get());
if (remaining > 0 )
fsleep(remaining);
}
/**
* mux_control_select_delay ( ) - Select the given multiplexer state .
* @ mux : The mux - control to request a change of state from .
* @ state : The new requested state .
* @ delay_us : The time to delay ( in microseconds ) if the mux state is changed .
*
* On successfully selecting the mux - control state , it will be locked until
* there is a call to mux_control_deselect ( ) . If the mux - control is already
* selected when mux_control_select ( ) is called , the caller will be blocked
* until mux_control_deselect ( ) or mux_state_deselect ( ) is called ( by someone
* else ) .
*
* Therefore , make sure to call mux_control_deselect ( ) when the operation is
* complete and the mux - control is free for others to use , but do not call
* mux_control_deselect ( ) if mux_control_select ( ) fails .
*
* Return : 0 when the mux - control state has the requested state or a negative
* errno on error .
*/
int mux_control_select_delay(struct mux_control *mux, unsigned int state,
unsigned int delay_us)
{
int ret;
ret = down_killable(&mux->lock);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ret = __mux_control_select(mux, state);
if (ret >= 0 )
mux_control_delay(mux, delay_us);
if (ret < 0 )
up(&mux->lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_select_delay);
/**
* mux_state_select_delay ( ) - Select the given multiplexer state .
* @ mstate : The mux - state to select .
* @ delay_us : The time to delay ( in microseconds ) if the mux state is changed .
*
* On successfully selecting the mux - state , its mux - control will be locked
* until there is a call to mux_state_deselect ( ) . If the mux - control is already
* selected when mux_state_select ( ) is called , the caller will be blocked
* until mux_state_deselect ( ) or mux_control_deselect ( ) is called ( by someone
* else ) .
*
* Therefore , make sure to call mux_state_deselect ( ) when the operation is
* complete and the mux - control is free for others to use , but do not call
* mux_state_deselect ( ) if mux_state_select ( ) fails .
*
* Return : 0 when the mux - state has been selected or a negative
* errno on error .
*/
int mux_state_select_delay(struct mux_state *mstate, unsigned int delay_us)
{
return mux_control_select_delay(mstate->mux, mstate->state, delay_us);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_state_select_delay);
/**
* mux_control_try_select_delay ( ) - Try to select the given multiplexer state .
* @ mux : The mux - control to request a change of state from .
* @ state : The new requested state .
* @ delay_us : The time to delay ( in microseconds ) if the mux state is changed .
*
* On successfully selecting the mux - control state , it will be locked until
* mux_control_deselect ( ) is called .
*
* Therefore , make sure to call mux_control_deselect ( ) when the operation is
* complete and the mux - control is free for others to use , but do not call
* mux_control_deselect ( ) if mux_control_try_select ( ) fails .
*
* Return : 0 when the mux - control state has the requested state or a negative
* errno on error . Specifically - EBUSY if the mux - control is contended .
*/
int mux_control_try_select_delay(struct mux_control *mux, unsigned int state,
unsigned int delay_us)
{
int ret;
if (down_trylock(&mux->lock))
return -EBUSY;
ret = __mux_control_select(mux, state);
if (ret >= 0 )
mux_control_delay(mux, delay_us);
if (ret < 0 )
up(&mux->lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_try_select_delay);
/**
* mux_state_try_select_delay ( ) - Try to select the given multiplexer state .
* @ mstate : The mux - state to select .
* @ delay_us : The time to delay ( in microseconds ) if the mux state is changed .
*
* On successfully selecting the mux - state , its mux - control will be locked
* until mux_state_deselect ( ) is called .
*
* Therefore , make sure to call mux_state_deselect ( ) when the operation is
* complete and the mux - control is free for others to use , but do not call
* mux_state_deselect ( ) if mux_state_try_select ( ) fails .
*
* Return : 0 when the mux - state has been selected or a negative errno on
* error . Specifically - EBUSY if the mux - control is contended .
*/
int mux_state_try_select_delay(struct mux_state *mstate, unsigned int delay_us)
{
return mux_control_try_select_delay(mstate->mux, mstate->state, delay_us);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_state_try_select_delay);
/**
* mux_control_deselect ( ) - Deselect the previously selected multiplexer state .
* @ mux : The mux - control to deselect .
*
* It is required that a single call is made to mux_control_deselect ( ) for
* each and every successful call made to either of mux_control_select ( ) or
* mux_control_try_select ( ) .
*
* Return : 0 on success and a negative errno on error . An error can only
* occur if the mux has an idle state . Note that even if an error occurs , the
* mux - control is unlocked and is thus free for the next access .
*/
int mux_control_deselect(struct mux_control *mux)
{
int ret = 0 ;
if (mux->idle_state != MUX_IDLE_AS_IS &&
mux->idle_state != mux->cached_state)
ret = mux_control_set(mux, mux->idle_state);
up(&mux->lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_deselect);
/**
* mux_state_deselect ( ) - Deselect the previously selected multiplexer state .
* @ mstate : The mux - state to deselect .
*
* It is required that a single call is made to mux_state_deselect ( ) for
* each and every successful call made to either of mux_state_select ( ) or
* mux_state_try_select ( ) .
*
* Return : 0 on success and a negative errno on error . An error can only
* occur if the mux has an idle state . Note that even if an error occurs , the
* mux - control is unlocked and is thus free for the next access .
*/
int mux_state_deselect(struct mux_state *mstate)
{
return mux_control_deselect(mstate->mux);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_state_deselect);
/* Note this function returns a reference to the mux_chip dev. */
static struct mux_chip *of_find_mux_chip_by_node(struct device_node *np)
{
struct device *dev;
dev = class_find_device_by_of_node(&mux_class, np);
return dev ? to_mux_chip(dev) : NULL;
}
/*
* mux_get ( ) - Get the mux - control for a device .
* @ dev : The device that needs a mux - control .
* @ mux_name : The name identifying the mux - control .
* @ state : Pointer to where the requested state is returned , or NULL when
* the required multiplexer states are handled by other means .
*
* Return : A pointer to the mux - control , or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno .
*/
static struct mux_control *mux_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name,
unsigned int *state)
{
struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
struct of_phandle_args args;
struct mux_chip *mux_chip;
unsigned int controller;
int index = 0 ;
int ret;
if (mux_name) {
if (state)
index = of_property_match_string(np, "mux-state-names" ,
mux_name);
else
index = of_property_match_string(np, "mux-control-names" ,
mux_name);
if (index < 0 ) {
dev_err(dev, "mux controller '%s' not found\n" ,
mux_name);
return ERR_PTR(index);
}
}
if (state)
ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np,
"mux-states" , "#mux-state-cells" ,
index, &args);
else
ret = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np,
"mux-controls" , "#mux-control-cells" ,
index, &args);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "%pOF: failed to get mux-%s %s(%i)\n" ,
np, state ? "state" : "control" , mux_name ?: "" , index);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
mux_chip = of_find_mux_chip_by_node(args.np);
of_node_put(args.np);
if (!mux_chip)
return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
controller = 0 ;
if (state) {
if (args.args_count > 2 || args.args_count == 0 ||
(args.args_count < 2 && mux_chip->controllers > 1 )) {
dev_err(dev, "%pOF: wrong #mux-state-cells for %pOF\n" ,
np, args.np);
put_device(&mux_chip->dev);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (args.args_count == 2 ) {
controller = args.args[0 ];
*state = args.args[1 ];
} else {
*state = args.args[0 ];
}
} else {
if (args.args_count > 1 ||
(!args.args_count && mux_chip->controllers > 1 )) {
dev_err(dev, "%pOF: wrong #mux-control-cells for %pOF\n" ,
np, args.np);
put_device(&mux_chip->dev);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
if (args.args_count)
controller = args.args[0 ];
}
if (controller >= mux_chip->controllers) {
dev_err(dev, "%pOF: bad mux controller %u specified in %pOF\n" ,
np, controller, args.np);
put_device(&mux_chip->dev);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
return &mux_chip->mux[controller];
}
/**
* mux_control_get ( ) - Get the mux - control for a device .
* @ dev : The device that needs a mux - control .
* @ mux_name : The name identifying the mux - control .
*
* Return : A pointer to the mux - control , or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno .
*/
struct mux_control *mux_control_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
{
return mux_get(dev, mux_name, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_get);
/**
* mux_control_put ( ) - Put away the mux - control for good .
* @ mux : The mux - control to put away .
*
* mux_control_put ( ) reverses the effects of mux_control_get ( ) .
*/
void mux_control_put(struct mux_control *mux)
{
put_device(&mux->chip->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mux_control_put);
static void devm_mux_control_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
struct mux_control *mux = *(struct mux_control **)res;
mux_control_put(mux);
}
/**
* devm_mux_control_get ( ) - Get the mux - control for a device , with resource
* management .
* @ dev : The device that needs a mux - control .
* @ mux_name : The name identifying the mux - control .
*
* Return : Pointer to the mux - control , or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno .
*/
struct mux_control *devm_mux_control_get(struct device *dev,
const char *mux_name)
{
struct mux_control **ptr, *mux;
ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_control_release, sizeof (*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
mux = mux_control_get(dev, mux_name);
if (IS_ERR(mux)) {
devres_free(ptr);
return mux;
}
*ptr = mux;
devres_add(dev, ptr);
return mux;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_control_get);
/*
* mux_state_get ( ) - Get the mux - state for a device .
* @ dev : The device that needs a mux - state .
* @ mux_name : The name identifying the mux - state .
*
* Return : A pointer to the mux - state , or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno .
*/
static struct mux_state *mux_state_get(struct device *dev, const char *mux_name)
{
struct mux_state *mstate;
mstate = kzalloc(sizeof (*mstate), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mstate)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
mstate->mux = mux_get(dev, mux_name, &mstate->state);
if (IS_ERR(mstate->mux)) {
int err = PTR_ERR(mstate->mux);
kfree(mstate);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
return mstate;
}
/*
* mux_state_put ( ) - Put away the mux - state for good .
* @ mstate : The mux - state to put away .
*
* mux_state_put ( ) reverses the effects of mux_state_get ( ) .
*/
static void mux_state_put(struct mux_state *mstate)
{
mux_control_put(mstate->mux);
kfree(mstate);
}
static void devm_mux_state_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
{
struct mux_state *mstate = *(struct mux_state **)res;
mux_state_put(mstate);
}
/**
* devm_mux_state_get ( ) - Get the mux - state for a device , with resource
* management .
* @ dev : The device that needs a mux - control .
* @ mux_name : The name identifying the mux - control .
*
* Return : Pointer to the mux - state , or an ERR_PTR with a negative errno .
*/
struct mux_state *devm_mux_state_get(struct device *dev,
const char *mux_name)
{
struct mux_state **ptr, *mstate;
ptr = devres_alloc(devm_mux_state_release, sizeof (*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
mstate = mux_state_get(dev, mux_name);
if (IS_ERR(mstate)) {
devres_free(ptr);
return mstate;
}
*ptr = mstate;
devres_add(dev, ptr);
return mstate;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mux_state_get);
/*
* Using subsys_initcall instead of module_init here to try to ensure - for
* the non - modular case - that the subsystem is initialized when mux consumers
* and mux controllers start to use it .
* For the modular case , the ordering is ensured with module dependencies .
*/
subsys_initcall(mux_init);
module_exit(mux_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multiplexer subsystem" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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