Quelle sharpslpart.c
Sprache: C
/*
* sharpslpart . c - MTD partition parser for NAND flash using the SHARP FTL
* for logical addressing , as used on the PXA models of the SHARP SL Series .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2017 Andrea Adami < andrea . adami @ gmail . com >
*
* Based on SHARP GPL 2 . 4 sources :
* http : //support.ezaurus.com/developer/source/source_dl.asp
* drivers / mtd / nand / sharp_sl_logical . c
* linux / include / asm - arm / sharp_nand_logical . h
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2002 SHARP
*
* This program is free software ; you can redistribute it and / or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation ; either version 2 of the License , or
* ( at your option ) any later version .
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful ,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY ; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE . See the
* GNU General Public License for more details .
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
/* oob structure */
#define NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_00 8
#define NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_01 9
#define NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_10 10
#define NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_11 11
#define NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_20 12
#define NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_21 13
#define BLOCK_IS_RESERVED 0 xffff
#define BLOCK_UNMASK_COMPLEMENT 1
/* factory defaults */
#define SHARPSL_NAND_PARTS 3
#define SHARPSL_FTL_PART_SIZE (7 * SZ_1M)
#define SHARPSL_PARTINFO1_LADDR 0 x00060000
#define SHARPSL_PARTINFO2_LADDR 0 x00064000
#define BOOT_MAGIC 0 x424f4f54
#define FSRO_MAGIC 0 x4653524f
#define FSRW_MAGIC 0 x46535257
/**
* struct sharpsl_ftl - Sharp FTL Logical Table
* @ logmax : number of logical blocks
* @ log2phy : the logical - to - physical table
*
* Structure containing the logical - to - physical translation table
* used by the SHARP SL FTL .
*/
struct sharpsl_ftl {
unsigned int logmax;
unsigned int *log2phy;
};
/* verify that the OOB bytes 8 to 15 are free and available for the FTL */
static int sharpsl_nand_check_ooblayout(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
u8 freebytes = 0 ;
int section = 0 ;
while (true ) {
struct mtd_oob_region oobfree = { };
int ret, i;
ret = mtd_ooblayout_free(mtd, section++, &oobfree);
if (ret)
break ;
if (!oobfree.length || oobfree.offset > 15 ||
(oobfree.offset + oobfree.length) < 8 )
continue ;
i = oobfree.offset >= 8 ? oobfree.offset : 8 ;
for (; i < oobfree.offset + oobfree.length && i < 16 ; i++)
freebytes |= BIT(i - 8 );
if (freebytes == 0 xff)
return 0 ;
}
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
static int sharpsl_nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, u8 *buf)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { };
int ret;
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
ops.oobbuf = buf;
ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
if (ret != 0 || mtd->oobsize != ops.oobretlen)
return -1 ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* The logical block number assigned to a physical block is stored in the OOB
* of the first page , in 3 16 - bit copies with the following layout :
*
* 01234567 89 abcdef
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* ECC BB xyxyxy
*
* When reading we check that the first two copies agree .
* In case of error , matching is tried using the following pairs .
* Reserved values 0 xffff mean the block is kept for wear leveling .
*
* 01234567 89 abcdef
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* ECC BB xyxy oob [ 8 ] = = oob [ 10 ] & & oob [ 9 ] = = oob [ 11 ] - > byte0 = 8 byte1 = 9
* ECC BB xyxy oob [ 10 ] = = oob [ 12 ] & & oob [ 11 ] = = oob [ 13 ] - > byte0 = 10 byte1 = 11
* ECC BB xy xy oob [ 12 ] = = oob [ 8 ] & & oob [ 13 ] = = oob [ 9 ] - > byte0 = 12 byte1 = 13
*/
static int sharpsl_nand_get_logical_num(u8 *oob)
{
u16 us;
int good0, good1;
if (oob[NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_00] == oob[NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_10] &&
oob[NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_01] == oob[NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_11]) {
good0 = NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_00;
good1 = NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_01;
} else if (oob[NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_10] == oob[NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_20] &&
oob[NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_11] == oob[NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_21]) {
good0 = NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_10;
good1 = NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_11;
} else if (oob[NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_20] == oob[NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_00] &&
oob[NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_21] == oob[NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_01]) {
good0 = NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_20;
good1 = NAND_NOOB_LOGADDR_21;
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
us = oob[good0] | oob[good1] << 8 ;
/* parity check */
if (hweight16(us) & BLOCK_UNMASK_COMPLEMENT)
return -EINVAL;
/* reserved */
if (us == BLOCK_IS_RESERVED)
return BLOCK_IS_RESERVED;
return (us >> 1 ) & GENMASK(9 , 0 );
}
static int sharpsl_nand_init_ftl(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct sharpsl_ftl *ftl)
{
unsigned int block_num, phymax;
int i, ret, log_num;
loff_t block_adr;
u8 *oob;
oob = kzalloc(mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!oob)
return -ENOMEM;
phymax = mtd_div_by_eb(SHARPSL_FTL_PART_SIZE, mtd);
/* FTL reserves 5% of the blocks + 1 spare */
ftl->logmax = ((phymax * 95 ) / 100 ) - 1 ;
ftl->log2phy = kmalloc_array(ftl->logmax, sizeof (*ftl->log2phy),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ftl->log2phy) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto exit ;
}
/* initialize ftl->log2phy */
for (i = 0 ; i < ftl->logmax; i++)
ftl->log2phy[i] = UINT_MAX;
/* create physical-logical table */
for (block_num = 0 ; block_num < phymax; block_num++) {
block_adr = (loff_t)block_num * mtd->erasesize;
if (mtd_block_isbad(mtd, block_adr))
continue ;
if (sharpsl_nand_read_oob(mtd, block_adr, oob))
continue ;
/* get logical block */
log_num = sharpsl_nand_get_logical_num(oob);
/* cut-off errors and skip the out-of-range values */
if (log_num > 0 && log_num < ftl->logmax) {
if (ftl->log2phy[log_num] == UINT_MAX)
ftl->log2phy[log_num] = block_num;
}
}
pr_info("Sharp SL FTL: %d blocks used (%d logical, %d reserved)\n" ,
phymax, ftl->logmax, phymax - ftl->logmax);
ret = 0 ;
exit :
kfree(oob);
return ret;
}
static void sharpsl_nand_cleanup_ftl(struct sharpsl_ftl *ftl)
{
kfree(ftl->log2phy);
}
static int sharpsl_nand_read_laddr(struct mtd_info *mtd,
loff_t from,
size_t len,
void *buf,
struct sharpsl_ftl *ftl)
{
unsigned int log_num, final_log_num;
unsigned int block_num;
loff_t block_adr;
loff_t block_ofs;
size_t retlen;
int err;
log_num = mtd_div_by_eb((u32)from, mtd);
final_log_num = mtd_div_by_eb(((u32)from + len - 1 ), mtd);
if (len <= 0 || log_num >= ftl->logmax || final_log_num > log_num)
return -EINVAL;
block_num = ftl->log2phy[log_num];
block_adr = (loff_t)block_num * mtd->erasesize;
block_ofs = mtd_mod_by_eb((u32)from, mtd);
err = mtd_read(mtd, block_adr + block_ofs, len, &retlen, buf);
/* Ignore corrected ECC errors */
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0 ;
if (!err && retlen != len)
err = -EIO;
if (err)
pr_err("sharpslpart: error, read failed at %#llx\n" ,
block_adr + block_ofs);
return err;
}
/*
* MTD Partition Parser
*
* Sample values read from SL - C860
*
* # cat / proc / mtd
* dev : size erasesize name
* mtd0 : 006 d0000 00020000 " Filesystem "
* mtd1 : 00700000 00004000 " smf "
* mtd2 : 03500000 00004000 " root "
* mtd3 : 04400000 00004000 " home "
*
* PARTITIONINFO1
* 0 x00060000 : 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 00 42 4 f 4 f 54 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . p . BOOT . . . .
* 0 x00060010 : 00 00 70 00 00 00 c0 03 46 53 52 4 f 00 00 00 00 . . p . . . . . FSRO . . . .
* 0 x00060020 : 00 00 c0 03 00 00 00 04 46 53 52 57 00 00 00 00 . . . . . . . . FSRW . . . .
*/
struct sharpsl_nand_partinfo {
__le32 start;
__le32 end;
__be32 magic;
u32 reserved;
};
static int sharpsl_nand_read_partinfo(struct mtd_info *master,
loff_t from,
size_t len,
struct sharpsl_nand_partinfo *buf,
struct sharpsl_ftl *ftl)
{
int ret;
ret = sharpsl_nand_read_laddr(master, from, len, buf, ftl);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* check for magics */
if (be32_to_cpu(buf[0 ].magic) != BOOT_MAGIC ||
be32_to_cpu(buf[1 ].magic) != FSRO_MAGIC ||
be32_to_cpu(buf[2 ].magic) != FSRW_MAGIC) {
pr_err("sharpslpart: magic values mismatch\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
/* fixup for hardcoded value 64 MiB (for older models) */
buf[2 ].end = cpu_to_le32(master->size);
/* extra sanity check */
if (le32_to_cpu(buf[0 ].end) <= le32_to_cpu(buf[0 ].start) ||
le32_to_cpu(buf[1 ].start) < le32_to_cpu(buf[0 ].end) ||
le32_to_cpu(buf[1 ].end) <= le32_to_cpu(buf[1 ].start) ||
le32_to_cpu(buf[2 ].start) < le32_to_cpu(buf[1 ].end) ||
le32_to_cpu(buf[2 ].end) <= le32_to_cpu(buf[2 ].start)) {
pr_err("sharpslpart: partition sizes mismatch\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int sharpsl_parse_mtd_partitions(struct mtd_info *master,
const struct mtd_partition **pparts,
struct mtd_part_parser_data *data)
{
struct sharpsl_ftl ftl;
struct sharpsl_nand_partinfo buf[SHARPSL_NAND_PARTS];
struct mtd_partition *sharpsl_nand_parts;
int err;
/* check that OOB bytes 8 to 15 used by the FTL are actually free */
err = sharpsl_nand_check_ooblayout(master);
if (err)
return err;
/* init logical mgmt (FTL) */
err = sharpsl_nand_init_ftl(master, &ftl);
if (err)
return err;
/* read and validate first partition table */
pr_info("sharpslpart: try reading first partition table\n" );
err = sharpsl_nand_read_partinfo(master,
SHARPSL_PARTINFO1_LADDR,
sizeof (buf), buf, &ftl);
if (err) {
/* fallback: read second partition table */
pr_warn("sharpslpart: first partition table is invalid, retry using the second\n" );
err = sharpsl_nand_read_partinfo(master,
SHARPSL_PARTINFO2_LADDR,
sizeof (buf), buf, &ftl);
}
/* cleanup logical mgmt (FTL) */
sharpsl_nand_cleanup_ftl(&ftl);
if (err) {
pr_err("sharpslpart: both partition tables are invalid\n" );
return err;
}
sharpsl_nand_parts = kcalloc(SHARPSL_NAND_PARTS,
sizeof (*sharpsl_nand_parts),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sharpsl_nand_parts)
return -ENOMEM;
/* original names */
sharpsl_nand_parts[0 ].name = "smf" ;
sharpsl_nand_parts[0 ].offset = le32_to_cpu(buf[0 ].start);
sharpsl_nand_parts[0 ].size = le32_to_cpu(buf[0 ].end) -
le32_to_cpu(buf[0 ].start);
sharpsl_nand_parts[1 ].name = "root" ;
sharpsl_nand_parts[1 ].offset = le32_to_cpu(buf[1 ].start);
sharpsl_nand_parts[1 ].size = le32_to_cpu(buf[1 ].end) -
le32_to_cpu(buf[1 ].start);
sharpsl_nand_parts[2 ].name = "home" ;
sharpsl_nand_parts[2 ].offset = le32_to_cpu(buf[2 ].start);
sharpsl_nand_parts[2 ].size = le32_to_cpu(buf[2 ].end) -
le32_to_cpu(buf[2 ].start);
*pparts = sharpsl_nand_parts;
return SHARPSL_NAND_PARTS;
}
static struct mtd_part_parser sharpsl_mtd_parser = {
.parse_fn = sharpsl_parse_mtd_partitions,
.name = "sharpslpart" ,
};
module_mtd_part_parser(sharpsl_mtd_parser);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD partitioning for NAND flash on Sharp SL Series" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=93 H=95 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.14 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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