Quelle scb2_flash.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* MTD map driver for BIOS Flash on Intel SCB2 boards
* Copyright ( C ) 2002 Sun Microsystems , Inc .
* Tim Hockin < thockin @ sun . com >
*
* A few notes on this MTD map :
*
* This was developed with a small number of SCB2 boards to test on .
* Hopefully , Intel has not introducted too many unaccounted variables in the
* making of this board .
*
* The BIOS marks its own memory region as ' reserved ' in the e820 map . We
* try to request it here , but if it fails , we carry on anyway .
*
* This is how the chip is attached , so said the schematic :
* * a 4 MiB ( 32 Mib ) 16 bit chip
* * a 1 MiB memory region
* * A20 and A21 pulled up
* * D8 - D15 ignored
* What this means is that , while we are addressing bytes linearly , we are
* really addressing words , and discarding the other byte . This means that
* the chip MUST BE at least 2 MiB . This also means that every block is
* actually half as big as the chip reports . It also means that accesses of
* logical address 0 hit higher - address sections of the chip , not physical 0 .
* One can only hope that these 4 MiB x16 chips were a lot cheaper than 1 MiB x8
* chips .
*
* This driver assumes the chip is not write - protected by an external signal .
* As of the this writing , that is true , but may change , just to spite me .
*
* The actual BIOS layout has been mostly reverse engineered . Intel BIOS
* updates for this board include 10 related ( * . bio - & . bi9 ) binary files and
* another separate ( * . bbo ) binary file . The 10 files are 64 k of data + a
* small header . If the headers are stripped off , the 10 64 k files can be
* concatenated into a 640 k image . This is your BIOS image , proper . The
* separate . bbo file also has a small header . It is the ' Boot Block '
* recovery BIOS . Once the header is stripped , no further prep is needed .
* As best I can tell , the BIOS is arranged as such :
* offset 0 x00000 to 0 x4ffff ( 320 k ) : unknown - SCSI BIOS , etc ?
* offset 0 x50000 to 0 xeffff ( 640 k ) : BIOS proper
* offset 0 xf0000 ty 0 xfffff ( 64 k ) : Boot Block region
*
* Intel ' s BIOS update program flashes the BIOS and Boot Block in separate
* steps . Probably a wise thing to do .
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#define MODNAME "scb2_flash"
#define SCB2_ADDR 0 xfff00000
#define SCB2_WINDOW 0 x00100000
static void __iomem *scb2_ioaddr;
static struct mtd_info *scb2_mtd;
static struct map_info scb2_map = {
.name = "SCB2 BIOS Flash" ,
.size = 0 ,
.bankwidth = 1 ,
};
static int region_fail;
static int scb2_fixup_mtd(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
int i;
int done = 0 ;
struct map_info *map = mtd->priv;
struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv;
/* barf if this doesn't look right */
if (cfi->cfiq->InterfaceDesc != CFI_INTERFACE_X16_ASYNC) {
printk(KERN_ERR MODNAME ": unsupported InterfaceDesc: %#x\n" ,
cfi->cfiq->InterfaceDesc);
return -1 ;
}
/* I wasn't here. I didn't see. dwmw2. */
/* the chip is sometimes bigger than the map - what a waste */
mtd->size = map->size;
/*
* We only REALLY get half the chip , due to the way it is
* wired up - D8 - D15 are tossed away . We read linear bytes ,
* but in reality we are getting 1 / 2 of each 16 - bit read ,
* which LOOKS linear to us . Because CFI code accounts for
* things like lock / unlock / erase by eraseregions , we need to
* fudge them to reflect this . Erases go like this :
* * send an erase to an address
* * the chip samples the address and erases the block
* * add the block erasesize to the address and repeat
* - - the problem is that addresses are 16 - bit addressable
* - - we end up erasing every - other block
*/
mtd->erasesize /= 2 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++) {
struct mtd_erase_region_info *region = &mtd->eraseregions[i];
region->erasesize /= 2 ;
}
/*
* If the chip is bigger than the map , it is wired with the high
* address lines pulled up . This makes us access the top portion of
* the chip , so all our erase - region info is wrong . Start cutting from
* the bottom .
*/
for (i = 0 ; !done && i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++) {
struct mtd_erase_region_info *region = &mtd->eraseregions[i];
if (region->numblocks * region->erasesize > mtd->size) {
region->numblocks = ((unsigned long )mtd->size /
region->erasesize);
done = 1 ;
} else {
region->numblocks = 0 ;
}
region->offset = 0 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
/* CSB5's 'Function Control Register' has bits for decoding @ >= 0xffc00000 */
#define CSB5_FCR 0 x41
#define CSB5_FCR_DECODE_ALL 0 x0e
static int scb2_flash_probe(struct pci_dev *dev,
const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
u8 reg;
/* enable decoding of the flash region in the south bridge */
pci_read_config_byte(dev, CSB5_FCR, ®);
pci_write_config_byte(dev, CSB5_FCR, reg | CSB5_FCR_DECODE_ALL);
if (!request_mem_region(SCB2_ADDR, SCB2_WINDOW, scb2_map.name)) {
/*
* The BIOS seems to mark the flash region as ' reserved '
* in the e820 map . Warn and go about our business .
*/
printk(KERN_WARNING MODNAME
": warning - can't reserve rom window, continuing\n" );
region_fail = 1 ;
}
/* remap the IO window (w/o caching) */
scb2_ioaddr = ioremap(SCB2_ADDR, SCB2_WINDOW);
if (!scb2_ioaddr) {
printk(KERN_ERR MODNAME ": Failed to ioremap window!\n" );
if (!region_fail)
release_mem_region(SCB2_ADDR, SCB2_WINDOW);
return -ENOMEM;
}
scb2_map.phys = SCB2_ADDR;
scb2_map.virt = scb2_ioaddr;
scb2_map.size = SCB2_WINDOW;
simple_map_init(&scb2_map);
/* try to find a chip */
scb2_mtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe" , &scb2_map);
if (!scb2_mtd) {
printk(KERN_ERR MODNAME ": flash probe failed!\n" );
iounmap(scb2_ioaddr);
if (!region_fail)
release_mem_region(SCB2_ADDR, SCB2_WINDOW);
return -ENODEV;
}
scb2_mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
if (scb2_fixup_mtd(scb2_mtd) < 0 ) {
mtd_device_unregister(scb2_mtd);
map_destroy(scb2_mtd);
iounmap(scb2_ioaddr);
if (!region_fail)
release_mem_region(SCB2_ADDR, SCB2_WINDOW);
return -ENODEV;
}
printk(KERN_NOTICE MODNAME ": chip size 0x%llx at offset 0x%llx\n" ,
(unsigned long long )scb2_mtd->size,
(unsigned long long )(SCB2_WINDOW - scb2_mtd->size));
mtd_device_register(scb2_mtd, NULL, 0 );
return 0 ;
}
static void scb2_flash_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if (!scb2_mtd)
return ;
/* disable flash writes */
mtd_lock(scb2_mtd, 0 , scb2_mtd->size);
mtd_device_unregister(scb2_mtd);
map_destroy(scb2_mtd);
iounmap(scb2_ioaddr);
scb2_ioaddr = NULL;
if (!region_fail)
release_mem_region(SCB2_ADDR, SCB2_WINDOW);
}
static struct pci_device_id scb2_flash_pci_ids[] = {
{
.vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS,
.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_CSB5,
.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID
},
{ 0 , }
};
static struct pci_driver scb2_flash_driver = {
.name = "Intel SCB2 BIOS Flash" ,
.id_table = scb2_flash_pci_ids,
.probe = scb2_flash_probe,
.remove = scb2_flash_remove,
};
module_pci_driver(scb2_flash_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Tim Hockin <thockin@sun.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for Intel SCB2 BIOS Flash" );
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, scb2_flash_pci_ids);
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