// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Atmel AT45xxx DataFlash MTD driver for lightweight SPI framework
*
* Largely derived from at91_dataflash . c :
* Copyright ( C ) 2003 - 2005 SAN People ( Pty ) Ltd
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/spi/flash.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
/*
* DataFlash is a kind of SPI flash . Most AT45 chips have two buffers in
* each chip , which may be used for double buffered I / O ; but this driver
* doesn ' t ( yet ) use these for any kind of i / o overlap or prefetching .
*
* Sometimes DataFlash is packaged in MMC - format cards , although the
* MMC stack can ' t ( yet ? ) distinguish between MMC and DataFlash
* protocols during enumeration .
*/
/* reads can bypass the buffers */
#define OP_READ_CONTINUOUS 0 xE8
#define OP_READ_PAGE 0 xD2
/* group B requests can run even while status reports "busy" */
#define OP_READ_STATUS 0 xD7 /* group B */
/* move data between host and buffer */
#define OP_READ_BUFFER1 0 xD4 /* group B */
#define OP_READ_BUFFER2 0 xD6 /* group B */
#define OP_WRITE_BUFFER1 0 x84 /* group B */
#define OP_WRITE_BUFFER2 0 x87 /* group B */
/* erasing flash */
#define OP_ERASE_PAGE 0 x81
#define OP_ERASE_BLOCK 0 x50
/* move data between buffer and flash */
#define OP_TRANSFER_BUF1 0 x53
#define OP_TRANSFER_BUF2 0 x55
#define OP_MREAD_BUFFER1 0 xD4
#define OP_MREAD_BUFFER2 0 xD6
#define OP_MWERASE_BUFFER1 0 x83
#define OP_MWERASE_BUFFER2 0 x86
#define OP_MWRITE_BUFFER1 0 x88 /* sector must be pre-erased */
#define OP_MWRITE_BUFFER2 0 x89 /* sector must be pre-erased */
/* write to buffer, then write-erase to flash */
#define OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF1 0 x82
#define OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF2 0 x85
/* compare buffer to flash */
#define OP_COMPARE_BUF1 0 x60
#define OP_COMPARE_BUF2 0 x61
/* read flash to buffer, then write-erase to flash */
#define OP_REWRITE_VIA_BUF1 0 x58
#define OP_REWRITE_VIA_BUF2 0 x59
/* newer chips report JEDEC manufacturer and device IDs; chip
* serial number and OTP bits ; and per - sector writeprotect .
*/
#define OP_READ_ID 0 x9F
#define OP_READ_SECURITY 0 x77
#define OP_WRITE_SECURITY_REVC 0 x9A
#define OP_WRITE_SECURITY 0 x9B /* revision D */
#define CFI_MFR_ATMEL 0 x1F
#define DATAFLASH_SHIFT_EXTID 24
#define DATAFLASH_SHIFT_ID 40
struct dataflash {
u8 command[4 ];
char name[24 ];
unsigned short page_offset; /* offset in flash address */
unsigned int page_size; /* of bytes per page */
struct mutex lock;
struct spi_device *spi;
struct mtd_info mtd;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static const struct of_device_id dataflash_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "atmel,at45" , },
{ .compatible = "atmel,dataflash" , },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dataflash_dt_ids);
#endif
static const struct spi_device_id dataflash_spi_ids[] = {
{ .name = "at45" , },
{ .name = "dataflash" , },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, dataflash_spi_ids);
/* ......................................................................... */
/*
* Return the status of the DataFlash device .
*/
static inline int dataflash_status(struct spi_device *spi)
{
/* NOTE: at45db321c over 25 MHz wants to write
* a dummy byte after the opcode . . .
*/
return spi_w8r8(spi, OP_READ_STATUS);
}
/*
* Poll the DataFlash device until it is READY .
* This usually takes 5 - 20 msec or so ; more for sector erase .
*/
static int dataflash_waitready(struct spi_device *spi)
{
int status;
for (;;) {
status = dataflash_status(spi);
if (status < 0 ) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "status %d?\n" , status);
status = 0 ;
}
if (status & (1 << 7 )) /* RDY/nBSY */
return status;
usleep_range(3000 , 4000 );
}
}
/* ......................................................................... */
/*
* Erase pages of flash .
*/
static int dataflash_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
{
struct dataflash *priv = mtd->priv;
struct spi_device *spi = priv->spi;
struct spi_transfer x = { };
struct spi_message msg;
unsigned blocksize = priv->page_size << 3 ;
u8 *command;
u32 rem;
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "erase addr=0x%llx len 0x%llx\n" ,
(long long )instr->addr, (long long )instr->len);
div_u64_rem(instr->len, priv->page_size, &rem);
if (rem)
return -EINVAL;
div_u64_rem(instr->addr, priv->page_size, &rem);
if (rem)
return -EINVAL;
spi_message_init(&msg);
x.tx_buf = command = priv->command;
x.len = 4 ;
spi_message_add_tail(&x, &msg);
mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
while (instr->len > 0 ) {
unsigned int pageaddr;
int status;
int do_block;
/* Calculate flash page address; use block erase (for speed) if
* we ' re at a block boundary and need to erase the whole block .
*/
pageaddr = div_u64(instr->addr, priv->page_size);
do_block = (pageaddr & 0 x7) == 0 && instr->len >= blocksize;
pageaddr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
command[0 ] = do_block ? OP_ERASE_BLOCK : OP_ERASE_PAGE;
command[1 ] = (u8)(pageaddr >> 16 );
command[2 ] = (u8)(pageaddr >> 8 );
command[3 ] = 0 ;
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "ERASE %s: (%x) %x %x %x [%i]\n" ,
do_block ? "block" : "page" ,
command[0 ], command[1 ], command[2 ], command[3 ],
pageaddr);
status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
(void ) dataflash_waitready(spi);
if (status < 0 ) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "erase %x, err %d\n" ,
pageaddr, status);
/* REVISIT: can retry instr->retries times; or
* giveup and instr - > fail_addr = instr - > addr ;
*/
continue ;
}
if (do_block) {
instr->addr += blocksize;
instr->len -= blocksize;
} else {
instr->addr += priv->page_size;
instr->len -= priv->page_size;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Read from the DataFlash device .
* from : Start offset in flash device
* len : Amount to read
* retlen : About of data actually read
* buf : Buffer containing the data
*/
static int dataflash_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
struct dataflash *priv = mtd->priv;
struct spi_transfer x[2 ] = { };
struct spi_message msg;
unsigned int addr;
u8 *command;
int status;
dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "read 0x%x..0x%x\n" ,
(unsigned int )from, (unsigned int )(from + len));
/* Calculate flash page/byte address */
addr = (((unsigned )from / priv->page_size) << priv->page_offset)
+ ((unsigned )from % priv->page_size);
command = priv->command;
dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "READ: (%x) %x %x %x\n" ,
command[0 ], command[1 ], command[2 ], command[3 ]);
spi_message_init(&msg);
x[0 ].tx_buf = command;
x[0 ].len = 8 ;
spi_message_add_tail(&x[0 ], &msg);
x[1 ].rx_buf = buf;
x[1 ].len = len;
spi_message_add_tail(&x[1 ], &msg);
mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
/* Continuous read, max clock = f(car) which may be less than
* the peak rate available . Some chips support commands with
* fewer " don ' t care " bytes . Both buffers stay unchanged .
*/
command[0 ] = OP_READ_CONTINUOUS;
command[1 ] = (u8)(addr >> 16 );
command[2 ] = (u8)(addr >> 8 );
command[3 ] = (u8)(addr >> 0 );
/* plus 4 "don't care" bytes */
status = spi_sync(priv->spi, &msg);
mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
if (status >= 0 ) {
*retlen = msg.actual_length - 8 ;
status = 0 ;
} else
dev_dbg(&priv->spi->dev, "read %x..%x --> %d\n" ,
(unsigned )from, (unsigned )(from + len),
status);
return status;
}
/*
* Write to the DataFlash device .
* to : Start offset in flash device
* len : Amount to write
* retlen : Amount of data actually written
* buf : Buffer containing the data
*/
static int dataflash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
{
struct dataflash *priv = mtd->priv;
struct spi_device *spi = priv->spi;
struct spi_transfer x[2 ] = { };
struct spi_message msg;
unsigned int pageaddr, addr, offset, writelen;
size_t remaining = len;
u_char *writebuf = (u_char *) buf;
int status = -EINVAL;
u8 *command;
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "write 0x%x..0x%x\n" ,
(unsigned int )to, (unsigned int )(to + len));
spi_message_init(&msg);
x[0 ].tx_buf = command = priv->command;
x[0 ].len = 4 ;
spi_message_add_tail(&x[0 ], &msg);
pageaddr = ((unsigned )to / priv->page_size);
offset = ((unsigned )to % priv->page_size);
if (offset + len > priv->page_size)
writelen = priv->page_size - offset;
else
writelen = len;
mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
while (remaining > 0 ) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "write @ %i:%i len=%i\n" ,
pageaddr, offset, writelen);
/* REVISIT:
* ( a ) each page in a sector must be rewritten at least
* once every 10 K sibling erase / program operations .
* ( b ) for pages that are already erased , we could
* use WRITE + MWRITE not PROGRAM for ~ 30 % speedup .
* ( c ) WRITE to buffer could be done while waiting for
* a previous MWRITE / MWERASE to complete . . .
* ( d ) error handling here seems to be mostly missing .
*
* Two persistent bits per page , plus a per - sector counter ,
* could support ( a ) and ( b ) . . . we might consider using
* the second half of sector zero , which is just one block ,
* to track that state . ( On AT91 , that sector should also
* support boot - from - DataFlash . )
*/
addr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
/* (1) Maybe transfer partial page to Buffer1 */
if (writelen != priv->page_size) {
command[0 ] = OP_TRANSFER_BUF1;
command[1 ] = (addr & 0 x00FF0000) >> 16 ;
command[2 ] = (addr & 0 x0000FF00) >> 8 ;
command[3 ] = 0 ;
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "TRANSFER: (%x) %x %x %x\n" ,
command[0 ], command[1 ], command[2 ], command[3 ]);
status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
if (status < 0 )
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "xfer %u -> %d\n" ,
addr, status);
(void ) dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
}
/* (2) Program full page via Buffer1 */
addr += offset;
command[0 ] = OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF1;
command[1 ] = (addr & 0 x00FF0000) >> 16 ;
command[2 ] = (addr & 0 x0000FF00) >> 8 ;
command[3 ] = (addr & 0 x000000FF);
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "PROGRAM: (%x) %x %x %x\n" ,
command[0 ], command[1 ], command[2 ], command[3 ]);
x[1 ].tx_buf = writebuf;
x[1 ].len = writelen;
spi_message_add_tail(x + 1 , &msg);
status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
spi_transfer_del(x + 1 );
if (status < 0 )
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "pgm %u/%u -> %d\n" ,
addr, writelen, status);
(void ) dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY
/* (3) Compare to Buffer1 */
addr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
command[0 ] = OP_COMPARE_BUF1;
command[1 ] = (addr & 0 x00FF0000) >> 16 ;
command[2 ] = (addr & 0 x0000FF00) >> 8 ;
command[3 ] = 0 ;
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "COMPARE: (%x) %x %x %x\n" ,
command[0 ], command[1 ], command[2 ], command[3 ]);
status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
if (status < 0 )
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "compare %u -> %d\n" ,
addr, status);
status = dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
/* Check result of the compare operation */
if (status & (1 << 6 )) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "compare page %u, err %d\n" ,
pageaddr, status);
remaining = 0 ;
status = -EIO;
break ;
} else
status = 0 ;
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY */
remaining = remaining - writelen;
pageaddr++;
offset = 0 ;
writebuf += writelen;
*retlen += writelen;
if (remaining > priv->page_size)
writelen = priv->page_size;
else
writelen = remaining;
}
mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
return status;
}
/* ......................................................................... */
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_OTP
static int dataflash_get_otp_info(struct mtd_info *mtd, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, struct otp_info *info)
{
/* Report both blocks as identical: bytes 0..64, locked.
* Unless the user block changed from all - ones , we can ' t
* tell whether it ' s still writable ; so we assume it isn ' t .
*/
info->start = 0 ;
info->length = 64 ;
info->locked = 1 ;
*retlen = sizeof (*info);
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t otp_read(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned base,
u8 *buf, loff_t off, size_t len)
{
struct spi_message m;
size_t l;
u8 *scratch;
struct spi_transfer t;
int status;
if (off > 64 )
return -EINVAL;
if ((off + len) > 64 )
len = 64 - off;
spi_message_init(&m);
l = 4 + base + off + len;
scratch = kzalloc(l, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!scratch)
return -ENOMEM;
/* OUT: OP_READ_SECURITY, 3 don't-care bytes, zeroes
* IN : ignore 4 bytes , data bytes 0 . . N ( max 127 )
*/
scratch[0 ] = OP_READ_SECURITY;
memset(&t, 0 , sizeof t);
t.tx_buf = scratch;
t.rx_buf = scratch;
t.len = l;
spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
dataflash_waitready(spi);
status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
if (status >= 0 ) {
memcpy(buf, scratch + 4 + base + off, len);
status = len;
}
kfree(scratch);
return status;
}
static int dataflash_read_fact_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
struct dataflash *priv = mtd->priv;
int status;
/* 64 bytes, from 0..63 ... start at 64 on-chip */
mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
status = otp_read(priv->spi, 64 , buf, from, len);
mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
if (status < 0 )
return status;
*retlen = status;
return 0 ;
}
static int dataflash_read_user_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
struct dataflash *priv = mtd->priv;
int status;
/* 64 bytes, from 0..63 ... start at 0 on-chip */
mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
status = otp_read(priv->spi, 0 , buf, from, len);
mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
if (status < 0 )
return status;
*retlen = status;
return 0 ;
}
static int dataflash_write_user_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
{
struct spi_message m;
const size_t l = 4 + 64 ;
u8 *scratch;
struct spi_transfer t;
struct dataflash *priv = mtd->priv;
int status;
if (from >= 64 ) {
/*
* Attempting to write beyond the end of OTP memory ,
* no data can be written .
*/
*retlen = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
/* Truncate the write to fit into OTP memory. */
if ((from + len) > 64 )
len = 64 - from;
/* OUT: OP_WRITE_SECURITY, 3 zeroes, 64 data-or-zero bytes
* IN : ignore all
*/
scratch = kzalloc(l, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!scratch)
return -ENOMEM;
scratch[0 ] = OP_WRITE_SECURITY;
memcpy(scratch + 4 + from, buf, len);
spi_message_init(&m);
memset(&t, 0 , sizeof t);
t.tx_buf = scratch;
t.len = l;
spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
/* Write the OTP bits, if they've not yet been written.
* This modifies SRAM buffer1 .
*/
mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
status = spi_sync(priv->spi, &m);
mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
kfree(scratch);
if (status >= 0 ) {
status = 0 ;
*retlen = len;
}
return status;
}
static char *otp_setup(struct mtd_info *device, char revision)
{
device->_get_fact_prot_info = dataflash_get_otp_info;
device->_read_fact_prot_reg = dataflash_read_fact_otp;
device->_get_user_prot_info = dataflash_get_otp_info;
device->_read_user_prot_reg = dataflash_read_user_otp;
/* rev c parts (at45db321c and at45db1281 only!) use a
* different write procedure ; not ( yet ? ) implemented .
*/
if (revision > 'c' )
device->_write_user_prot_reg = dataflash_write_user_otp;
return ", OTP" ;
}
#else
static char *otp_setup(struct mtd_info *device, char revision)
{
return " (OTP)" ;
}
#endif
/* ......................................................................... */
/*
* Register DataFlash device with MTD subsystem .
*/
static int add_dataflash_otp(struct spi_device *spi, char *name, int nr_pages,
int pagesize, int pageoffset, char revision)
{
struct dataflash *priv;
struct mtd_info *device;
struct flash_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
char *otp_tag = "" ;
int err = 0 ;
priv = kzalloc(sizeof *priv, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_init(&priv->lock);
priv->spi = spi;
priv->page_size = pagesize;
priv->page_offset = pageoffset;
/* name must be usable with cmdlinepart */
sprintf(priv->name, "spi%d.%d-%s" ,
spi->controller->bus_num, spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0 ),
name);
device = &priv->mtd;
device->name = (pdata && pdata->name) ? pdata->name : priv->name;
device->size = nr_pages * pagesize;
device->erasesize = pagesize;
device->writesize = pagesize;
device->type = MTD_DATAFLASH;
device->flags = MTD_WRITEABLE;
device->_erase = dataflash_erase;
device->_read = dataflash_read;
device->_write = dataflash_write;
device->priv = priv;
device->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
mtd_set_of_node(device, spi->dev.of_node);
if (revision >= 'c' )
otp_tag = otp_setup(device, revision);
dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%lld KBytes) pagesize %d bytes%s\n" ,
name, (long long )((device->size + 1023 ) >> 10 ),
pagesize, otp_tag);
spi_set_drvdata(spi, priv);
err = mtd_device_register(device,
pdata ? pdata->parts : NULL,
pdata ? pdata->nr_parts : 0 );
if (!err)
return 0 ;
kfree(priv);
return err;
}
static inline int add_dataflash(struct spi_device *spi, char *name,
int nr_pages, int pagesize, int pageoffset)
{
return add_dataflash_otp(spi, name, nr_pages, pagesize,
pageoffset, 0 );
}
struct flash_info {
char *name;
/* JEDEC id has a high byte of zero plus three data bytes:
* the manufacturer id , then a two byte device id .
*/
u64 jedec_id;
/* The size listed here is what works with OP_ERASE_PAGE. */
unsigned nr_pages;
u16 pagesize;
u16 pageoffset;
u16 flags;
#define SUP_EXTID 0 x0004 /* supports extended ID data */
#define SUP_POW2PS 0 x0002 /* supports 2^N byte pages */
#define IS_POW2PS 0 x0001 /* uses 2^N byte pages */
};
static struct flash_info dataflash_data[] = {
/*
* NOTE : chips with SUP_POW2PS ( rev D and up ) need two entries ,
* one with IS_POW2PS and the other without . The entry with the
* non - 2 ^ N byte page size can ' t name exact chip revisions without
* losing backwards compatibility for cmdlinepart .
*
* These newer chips also support 128 - byte security registers ( with
* 64 bytes one - time - programmable ) and software write - protection .
*/
{ "AT45DB011B" , 0 x1f2200, 512 , 264 , 9 , SUP_POW2PS},
{ "at45db011d" , 0 x1f2200, 512 , 256 , 8 , SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
{ "AT45DB021B" , 0 x1f2300, 1024 , 264 , 9 , SUP_POW2PS},
{ "at45db021d" , 0 x1f2300, 1024 , 256 , 8 , SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
{ "AT45DB041x" , 0 x1f2400, 2048 , 264 , 9 , SUP_POW2PS},
{ "at45db041d" , 0 x1f2400, 2048 , 256 , 8 , SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
{ "AT45DB081B" , 0 x1f2500, 4096 , 264 , 9 , SUP_POW2PS},
{ "at45db081d" , 0 x1f2500, 4096 , 256 , 8 , SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
{ "AT45DB161x" , 0 x1f2600, 4096 , 528 , 10 , SUP_POW2PS},
{ "at45db161d" , 0 x1f2600, 4096 , 512 , 9 , SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
{ "AT45DB321x" , 0 x1f2700, 8192 , 528 , 10 , 0 }, /* rev C */
{ "AT45DB321x" , 0 x1f2701, 8192 , 528 , 10 , SUP_POW2PS},
{ "at45db321d" , 0 x1f2701, 8192 , 512 , 9 , SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
{ "AT45DB642x" , 0 x1f2800, 8192 , 1056 , 11 , SUP_POW2PS},
{ "at45db642d" , 0 x1f2800, 8192 , 1024 , 10 , SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
{ "AT45DB641E" , 0 x1f28000100ULL, 32768 , 264 , 9 , SUP_EXTID | SUP_POW2PS},
{ "at45db641e" , 0 x1f28000100ULL, 32768 , 256 , 8 , SUP_EXTID | SUP_POW2PS | IS_POW2PS},
};
static struct flash_info *jedec_lookup(struct spi_device *spi,
u64 jedec, bool use_extid)
{
struct flash_info *info;
int status;
for (info = dataflash_data;
info < dataflash_data + ARRAY_SIZE(dataflash_data);
info++) {
if (use_extid && !(info->flags & SUP_EXTID))
continue ;
if (info->jedec_id == jedec) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "OTP, sector protect%s\n" ,
(info->flags & SUP_POW2PS) ?
", binary pagesize" : "" );
if (info->flags & SUP_POW2PS) {
status = dataflash_status(spi);
if (status < 0 ) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "status error %d\n" ,
status);
return ERR_PTR(status);
}
if (status & 0 x1) {
if (info->flags & IS_POW2PS)
return info;
} else {
if (!(info->flags & IS_POW2PS))
return info;
}
} else
return info;
}
}
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
static struct flash_info *jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
int ret;
u8 code = OP_READ_ID;
u64 jedec;
u8 id[sizeof (jedec)] = {0 };
const unsigned int id_size = 5 ;
struct flash_info *info;
/*
* JEDEC also defines an optional " extended device information "
* string for after vendor - specific data , after the three bytes
* we use here . Supporting some chips might require using it .
*
* If the vendor ID isn ' t Atmel ' s ( 0 x1f ) , assume this call failed .
* That ' s not an error ; only rev C and newer chips handle it , and
* only Atmel sells these chips .
*/
ret = spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1 , id, id_size);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "error %d reading JEDEC ID\n" , ret);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
if (id[0 ] != CFI_MFR_ATMEL)
return NULL;
jedec = be64_to_cpup((__be64 *)id);
/*
* First , try to match device using extended device
* information
*/
info = jedec_lookup(spi, jedec >> DATAFLASH_SHIFT_EXTID, true );
if (!IS_ERR(info))
return info;
/*
* If that fails , make another pass using regular ID
* information
*/
info = jedec_lookup(spi, jedec >> DATAFLASH_SHIFT_ID, false );
if (!IS_ERR(info))
return info;
/*
* Treat other chips as errors . . . we won ' t know the right page
* size ( it might be binary ) even when we can tell which density
* class is involved ( legacy chip id scheme ) .
*/
dev_warn(&spi->dev, "JEDEC id %016llx not handled\n" , jedec);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
/*
* Detect and initialize DataFlash device , using JEDEC IDs on newer chips
* or else the ID code embedded in the status bits :
*
* Device Density ID code # Pages PageSize Offset
* AT45DB011B 1 Mbit ( 128 K ) xx0011xx ( 0 x0c ) 512 264 9
* AT45DB021B 2 Mbit ( 256 K ) xx0101xx ( 0 x14 ) 1024 264 9
* AT45DB041B 4 Mbit ( 512 K ) xx0111xx ( 0 x1c ) 2048 264 9
* AT45DB081B 8 Mbit ( 1 M ) xx1001xx ( 0 x24 ) 4096 264 9
* AT45DB0161B 16 Mbit ( 2 M ) xx1011xx ( 0 x2c ) 4096 528 10
* AT45DB0321B 32 Mbit ( 4 M ) xx1101xx ( 0 x34 ) 8192 528 10
* AT45DB0642 64 Mbit ( 8 M ) xx111xxx ( 0 x3c ) 8192 1056 11
* AT45DB1282 128 Mbit ( 16 M ) xx0100xx ( 0 x10 ) 16384 1056 11
*/
static int dataflash_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
int status;
struct flash_info *info;
/*
* Try to detect dataflash by JEDEC ID .
* If it succeeds we know we have either a C or D part .
* D will support power of 2 pagesize option .
* Both support the security register , though with different
* write procedures .
*/
info = jedec_probe(spi);
if (IS_ERR(info))
return PTR_ERR(info);
if (info != NULL)
return add_dataflash_otp(spi, info->name, info->nr_pages,
info->pagesize, info->pageoffset,
(info->flags & SUP_POW2PS) ? 'd' : 'c' );
/*
* Older chips support only legacy commands , identifing
* capacity using bits in the status byte .
*/
status = dataflash_status(spi);
if (status <= 0 || status == 0 xff) {
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "status error %d\n" , status);
if (status == 0 || status == 0 xff)
status = -ENODEV;
return status;
}
/* if there's a device there, assume it's dataflash.
* board setup should have set spi - > max_speed_max to
* match f ( car ) for continuous reads , mode 0 or 3 .
*/
switch (status & 0 x3c) {
case 0 x0c: /* 0 0 1 1 x x */
status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB011B" , 512 , 264 , 9 );
break ;
case 0 x14: /* 0 1 0 1 x x */
status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB021B" , 1024 , 264 , 9 );
break ;
case 0 x1c: /* 0 1 1 1 x x */
status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB041x" , 2048 , 264 , 9 );
break ;
case 0 x24: /* 1 0 0 1 x x */
status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB081B" , 4096 , 264 , 9 );
break ;
case 0 x2c: /* 1 0 1 1 x x */
status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB161x" , 4096 , 528 , 10 );
break ;
case 0 x34: /* 1 1 0 1 x x */
status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB321x" , 8192 , 528 , 10 );
break ;
case 0 x38: /* 1 1 1 x x x */
case 0 x3c:
status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB642x" , 8192 , 1056 , 11 );
break ;
/* obsolete AT45DB1282 not (yet?) supported */
default :
dev_info(&spi->dev, "unsupported device (%x)\n" ,
status & 0 x3c);
status = -ENODEV;
}
if (status < 0 )
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "add_dataflash --> %d\n" , status);
return status;
}
static void dataflash_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct dataflash *flash = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "remove\n" );
WARN_ON(mtd_device_unregister(&flash->mtd));
kfree(flash);
}
static struct spi_driver dataflash_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "mtd_dataflash" ,
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(dataflash_dt_ids),
},
.probe = dataflash_probe,
.remove = dataflash_remove,
.id_table = dataflash_spi_ids,
/* FIXME: investigate suspend and resume... */
};
module_spi_driver(dataflash_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Victor, David Brownell" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD DataFlash driver" );
MODULE_ALIAS("spi:mtd_dataflash" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=98 G=96
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.18 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
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