// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* ir-rc6-decoder.c - A decoder for the RC6 IR protocol
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2010 by David H ä rdeman < david @ hardeman . nu >
*/
#include "rc-core-priv.h"
#include <linux/module.h>
/*
* This decoder currently supports :
* RC6 - 0 - 16 ( standard toggle bit in header )
* RC6 - 6 A - 20 ( no toggle bit )
* RC6 - 6 A - 24 ( no toggle bit )
* RC6 - 6 A - 32 ( MCE version with toggle bit in body )
*/
#define RC6_UNIT 444 /* microseconds */
#define RC6_HEADER_NBITS 4 /* not including toggle bit */
#define RC6_0_NBITS 16
#define RC6_6A_32_NBITS 32
#define RC6_6A_NBITS 128 /* Variable 8..128 */
#define RC6_PREFIX_PULSE (6 * RC6_UNIT)
#define RC6_PREFIX_SPACE (2 * RC6_UNIT)
#define RC6_BIT_START (1 * RC6_UNIT)
#define RC6_BIT_END (1 * RC6_UNIT)
#define RC6_TOGGLE_START (2 * RC6_UNIT)
#define RC6_TOGGLE_END (2 * RC6_UNIT)
#define RC6_SUFFIX_SPACE (6 * RC6_UNIT)
#define RC6_MODE_MASK 0 x07 /* for the header bits */
#define RC6_STARTBIT_MASK 0 x08 /* for the header bits */
#define RC6_6A_MCE_TOGGLE_MASK 0 x8000 /* for the body bits */
#define RC6_6A_LCC_MASK 0 xffff0000 /* RC6-6A-32 long customer code mask */
#define RC6_6A_MCE_CC 0 x800f0000 /* MCE customer code */
#define RC6_6A_ZOTAC_CC 0 x80340000 /* Zotac customer code */
#define RC6_6A_KATHREIN_CC 0 x80460000 /* Kathrein RCU-676 customer code */
#ifndef CHAR_BIT
#define CHAR_BIT 8 /* Normally in <limits.h> */
#endif
enum rc6_mode {
RC6_MODE_0,
RC6_MODE_6A,
RC6_MODE_UNKNOWN,
};
enum rc6_state {
STATE_INACTIVE,
STATE_PREFIX_SPACE,
STATE_HEADER_BIT_START,
STATE_HEADER_BIT_END,
STATE_TOGGLE_START,
STATE_TOGGLE_END,
STATE_BODY_BIT_START,
STATE_BODY_BIT_END,
STATE_FINISHED,
};
static enum rc6_mode rc6_mode(struct rc6_dec *data)
{
switch (data->header & RC6_MODE_MASK) {
case 0 :
return RC6_MODE_0;
case 6 :
if (!data->toggle)
return RC6_MODE_6A;
fallthrough;
default :
return RC6_MODE_UNKNOWN;
}
}
/**
* ir_rc6_decode ( ) - Decode one RC6 pulse or space
* @ dev : the struct rc_dev descriptor of the device
* @ ev : the struct ir_raw_event descriptor of the pulse / space
*
* This function returns - EINVAL if the pulse violates the state machine
*/
static int ir_rc6_decode(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event ev)
{
struct rc6_dec *data = &dev->raw->rc6;
u32 scancode;
u8 toggle;
enum rc_proto protocol;
if (!is_timing_event(ev)) {
if (ev.overflow)
data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
return 0 ;
}
if (!geq_margin(ev.duration, RC6_UNIT, RC6_UNIT / 2 ))
goto out;
again:
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "RC6 decode started at state %i (%uus %s)\n" ,
data->state, ev.duration, TO_STR(ev.pulse));
if (!geq_margin(ev.duration, RC6_UNIT, RC6_UNIT / 2 ))
return 0 ;
switch (data->state) {
case STATE_INACTIVE:
if (!ev.pulse)
break ;
/* Note: larger margin on first pulse since each RC6_UNIT
is quite short and some hardware takes some time to
adjust to the signal */
if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, RC6_PREFIX_PULSE, RC6_UNIT))
break ;
data->state = STATE_PREFIX_SPACE;
data->count = 0 ;
return 0 ;
case STATE_PREFIX_SPACE:
if (ev.pulse)
break ;
if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, RC6_PREFIX_SPACE, RC6_UNIT / 2 ))
break ;
data->state = STATE_HEADER_BIT_START;
data->header = 0 ;
return 0 ;
case STATE_HEADER_BIT_START:
if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, RC6_BIT_START, RC6_UNIT / 2 ))
break ;
data->header <<= 1 ;
if (ev.pulse)
data->header |= 1 ;
data->count++;
data->state = STATE_HEADER_BIT_END;
return 0 ;
case STATE_HEADER_BIT_END:
if (data->count == RC6_HEADER_NBITS)
data->state = STATE_TOGGLE_START;
else
data->state = STATE_HEADER_BIT_START;
decrease_duration(&ev, RC6_BIT_END);
goto again;
case STATE_TOGGLE_START:
if (!eq_margin(ev.duration, RC6_TOGGLE_START, RC6_UNIT / 2 ))
break ;
data->toggle = ev.pulse;
data->state = STATE_TOGGLE_END;
return 0 ;
case STATE_TOGGLE_END:
if (!(data->header & RC6_STARTBIT_MASK)) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "RC6 invalid start bit\n" );
break ;
}
data->state = STATE_BODY_BIT_START;
decrease_duration(&ev, RC6_TOGGLE_END);
data->count = 0 ;
data->body = 0 ;
switch (rc6_mode(data)) {
case RC6_MODE_0:
data->wanted_bits = RC6_0_NBITS;
break ;
case RC6_MODE_6A:
data->wanted_bits = RC6_6A_NBITS;
break ;
default :
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "RC6 unknown mode\n" );
goto out;
}
goto again;
case STATE_BODY_BIT_START:
if (eq_margin(ev.duration, RC6_BIT_START, RC6_UNIT / 2 )) {
/* Discard LSB's that won't fit in data->body */
if (data->count++ < CHAR_BIT * sizeof data->body) {
data->body <<= 1 ;
if (ev.pulse)
data->body |= 1 ;
}
data->state = STATE_BODY_BIT_END;
return 0 ;
} else if (RC6_MODE_6A == rc6_mode(data) && !ev.pulse &&
geq_margin(ev.duration, RC6_SUFFIX_SPACE, RC6_UNIT / 2 )) {
data->state = STATE_FINISHED;
goto again;
}
break ;
case STATE_BODY_BIT_END:
if (data->count == data->wanted_bits)
data->state = STATE_FINISHED;
else
data->state = STATE_BODY_BIT_START;
decrease_duration(&ev, RC6_BIT_END);
goto again;
case STATE_FINISHED:
if (ev.pulse)
break ;
switch (rc6_mode(data)) {
case RC6_MODE_0:
scancode = data->body;
toggle = data->toggle;
protocol = RC_PROTO_RC6_0;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "RC6(0) scancode 0x%04x (toggle: %u)\n" ,
scancode, toggle);
break ;
case RC6_MODE_6A:
if (data->count > CHAR_BIT * sizeof data->body) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "RC6 too many (%u) data bits\n" ,
data->count);
goto out;
}
scancode = data->body;
switch (data->count) {
case 20 :
protocol = RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_20;
toggle = 0 ;
break ;
case 24 :
protocol = RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_24;
toggle = 0 ;
break ;
case 32 :
switch (scancode & RC6_6A_LCC_MASK) {
case RC6_6A_MCE_CC:
case RC6_6A_KATHREIN_CC:
case RC6_6A_ZOTAC_CC:
protocol = RC_PROTO_RC6_MCE;
toggle = !!(scancode & RC6_6A_MCE_TOGGLE_MASK);
scancode &= ~RC6_6A_MCE_TOGGLE_MASK;
break ;
default :
protocol = RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_32;
toggle = 0 ;
break ;
}
break ;
default :
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "RC6(6A) unsupported length\n" );
goto out;
}
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "RC6(6A) proto 0x%04x, scancode 0x%08x (toggle: %u)\n" ,
protocol, scancode, toggle);
break ;
default :
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "RC6 unknown mode\n" );
goto out;
}
rc_keydown(dev, protocol, scancode, toggle);
data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
return 0 ;
}
out:
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "RC6 decode failed at state %i (%uus %s)\n" ,
data->state, ev.duration, TO_STR(ev.pulse));
data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
return -EINVAL;
}
static const struct ir_raw_timings_manchester ir_rc6_timings[4 ] = {
{
.leader_pulse = RC6_PREFIX_PULSE,
.leader_space = RC6_PREFIX_SPACE,
.clock = RC6_UNIT,
.invert = 1 ,
},
{
.clock = RC6_UNIT * 2 ,
.invert = 1 ,
},
{
.clock = RC6_UNIT,
.invert = 1 ,
.trailer_space = RC6_SUFFIX_SPACE,
},
};
/**
* ir_rc6_encode ( ) - Encode a scancode as a stream of raw events
*
* @ protocol : protocol to encode
* @ scancode : scancode to encode
* @ events : array of raw ir events to write into
* @ max : maximum size of @ events
*
* Returns : The number of events written .
* - ENOBUFS if there isn ' t enough space in the array to fit the
* encoding . In this case all @ max events will have been written .
* - EINVAL if the scancode is ambiguous or invalid .
*/
static int ir_rc6_encode(enum rc_proto protocol, u32 scancode,
struct ir_raw_event *events, unsigned int max)
{
int ret;
struct ir_raw_event *e = events;
if (protocol == RC_PROTO_RC6_0) {
/* Modulate the header (Start Bit & Mode-0) */
ret = ir_raw_gen_manchester(&e, max - (e - events),
&ir_rc6_timings[0 ],
RC6_HEADER_NBITS, (1 << 3 ));
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/* Modulate Trailer Bit */
ret = ir_raw_gen_manchester(&e, max - (e - events),
&ir_rc6_timings[1 ], 1 , 0 );
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/* Modulate rest of the data */
ret = ir_raw_gen_manchester(&e, max - (e - events),
&ir_rc6_timings[2 ], RC6_0_NBITS,
scancode);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
} else {
int bits;
switch (protocol) {
case RC_PROTO_RC6_MCE:
case RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_32:
bits = 32 ;
break ;
case RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_24:
bits = 24 ;
break ;
case RC_PROTO_RC6_6A_20:
bits = 20 ;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Modulate the header (Start Bit & Header-version 6 */
ret = ir_raw_gen_manchester(&e, max - (e - events),
&ir_rc6_timings[0 ],
RC6_HEADER_NBITS, (1 << 3 | 6 ));
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/* Modulate Trailer Bit */
ret = ir_raw_gen_manchester(&e, max - (e - events),
&ir_rc6_timings[1 ], 1 , 0 );
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/* Modulate rest of the data */
ret = ir_raw_gen_manchester(&e, max - (e - events),
&ir_rc6_timings[2 ],
bits,
scancode);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
}
return e - events;
}
static struct ir_raw_handler rc6_handler = {
.protocols = RC_PROTO_BIT_RC6_0 | RC_PROTO_BIT_RC6_6A_20 |
RC_PROTO_BIT_RC6_6A_24 | RC_PROTO_BIT_RC6_6A_32 |
RC_PROTO_BIT_RC6_MCE,
.decode = ir_rc6_decode,
.encode = ir_rc6_encode,
.carrier = 36000 ,
.min_timeout = RC6_SUFFIX_SPACE,
};
static int __init ir_rc6_decode_init(void )
{
ir_raw_handler_register(&rc6_handler);
printk(KERN_INFO "IR RC6 protocol handler initialized\n" );
return 0 ;
}
static void __exit ir_rc6_decode_exit(void )
{
ir_raw_handler_unregister(&rc6_handler);
}
module_init(ir_rc6_decode_init);
module_exit(ir_rc6_decode_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Härdeman <david@hardeman.nu>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RC6 IR protocol decoder" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=93 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland