// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for the VIA Chrome integrated camera controller .
*
* Copyright 2009 , 2010 Jonathan Corbet < corbet @ lwn . net >
*
* This work was supported by the One Laptop Per Child project
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
#include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
#include <media/i2c/ov7670.h>
#include <media/videobuf2-dma-sg.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <linux/via-core.h>
#include <linux/via_i2c.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
#include <asm /olpc.h>
#else
#define machine_is_olpc(x) 0
#endif
#include "via-camera.h"
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:viafb-camera" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIA framebuffer-based camera controller driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
static bool flip_image;
module_param(flip_image, bool , 0444 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(flip_image,
"If set, the sensor will be instructed to flip the image vertically." );
static bool override_serial;
module_param(override_serial, bool , 0444 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(override_serial,
"The camera driver will normally refuse to load if the XO 1.5 serial port is enabled. Set this option to force-enable the camera." );
/*
* The structure describing our camera .
*/
enum viacam_opstate { S_IDLE = 0 , S_RUNNING = 1 };
struct via_camera {
struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
struct video_device vdev;
struct v4l2_subdev *sensor;
struct platform_device *platdev;
struct viafb_dev *viadev;
struct mutex lock;
enum viacam_opstate opstate;
unsigned long flags;
struct pm_qos_request qos_request;
/*
* GPIO info for power / reset management
*/
struct gpio_desc *power_gpio;
struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
/*
* I / O memory stuff .
*/
void __iomem *mmio; /* Where the registers live */
void __iomem *fbmem; /* Frame buffer memory */
u32 fb_offset; /* Reserved memory offset (FB) */
/*
* Capture buffers and related . The controller supports
* up to three , so that ' s what we have here . These buffers
* live in frame buffer memory , so we don ' t call them " DMA " .
*/
unsigned int cb_offsets[3 ]; /* offsets into fb mem */
u8 __iomem *cb_addrs[3 ]; /* Kernel-space addresses */
int n_cap_bufs; /* How many are we using? */
struct vb2_queue vq;
struct list_head buffer_queue;
u32 sequence;
/*
* Video format information . sensor_format is kept in a form
* that we can use to pass to the sensor . We always run the
* sensor in VGA resolution , though , and let the controller
* downscale things if need be . So we keep the " real *
* dimensions separately .
*/
struct v4l2_pix_format sensor_format;
struct v4l2_pix_format user_format;
u32 mbus_code;
};
/* buffer for one video frame */
struct via_buffer {
/* common v4l buffer stuff -- must be first */
struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vbuf;
struct list_head queue;
};
/*
* Yes , this is a hack , but there ' s only going to be one of these
* on any system we know of .
*/
static struct via_camera *via_cam_info;
/*
* Flag values , manipulated with bitops
*/
#define CF_DMA_ACTIVE 0 /* A frame is incoming */
#define CF_CONFIG_NEEDED 1 /* Must configure hardware */
/*
* Nasty ugly v4l2 boilerplate .
*/
#define sensor_call(cam, optype, func, args...) \
v4l2_subdev_call(cam->sensor, optype, func, ## args)
/*
* Debugging and related .
*/
#define cam_err(cam, fmt, arg...) \
dev_err(&(cam)->platdev->dev, fmt, ## arg)
#define cam_warn(cam, fmt, arg...) \
dev_warn(&(cam)->platdev->dev, fmt, ## arg)
#define cam_dbg(cam, fmt, arg...) \
dev_dbg(&(cam)->platdev->dev, fmt, ## arg)
/*
* Format handling . This is ripped almost directly from Hans ' s changes
* to cafe_ccic . c . It ' s a little unfortunate ; until this change , we
* didn ' t need to know anything about the format except its byte depth ;
* now this information must be managed at this level too .
*/
static struct via_format {
__u32 pixelformat;
int bpp; /* Bytes per pixel */
u32 mbus_code;
} via_formats[] = {
{
.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
.bpp = 2 ,
},
/* RGB444 and Bayer should be doable, but have never been
tested with this driver . RGB565 seems to work at the default
resolution , but results in color corruption when being scaled by
viacam_set_scaled(), and is disabled as a result. */
};
#define N_VIA_FMTS ARRAY_SIZE(via_formats)
static struct via_format *via_find_format(u32 pixelformat)
{
unsigned i;
for (i = 0 ; i < N_VIA_FMTS; i++)
if (via_formats[i].pixelformat == pixelformat)
return via_formats + i;
/* Not found? Then return the first format. */
return via_formats;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Sensor power / reset management . This piece is OLPC - specific for
* sure ; other configurations will have things connected differently .
*/
static int via_sensor_power_setup(struct via_camera *cam)
{
struct device *dev = &cam->platdev->dev;
cam->power_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "VGPIO3" , GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(cam->power_gpio))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(cam->power_gpio),
"failed to get power GPIO" );
/* Request the reset line asserted */
cam->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "VGPIO2" , GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
if (IS_ERR(cam->reset_gpio))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(cam->reset_gpio),
"failed to get reset GPIO" );
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Power up the sensor and perform the reset dance .
*/
static void via_sensor_power_up(struct via_camera *cam)
{
gpiod_set_value(cam->power_gpio, 1 );
gpiod_set_value(cam->reset_gpio, 1 );
msleep(20 ); /* Probably excessive */
gpiod_set_value(cam->reset_gpio, 0 );
msleep(20 );
}
static void via_sensor_power_down(struct via_camera *cam)
{
gpiod_set_value(cam->power_gpio, 0 );
gpiod_set_value(cam->reset_gpio, 1 );
}
static void via_sensor_power_release(struct via_camera *cam)
{
via_sensor_power_down(cam);
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Sensor ops */
/*
* Manage the ov7670 " flip " bit , which needs special help .
*/
static int viacam_set_flip(struct via_camera *cam)
{
struct v4l2_control ctrl;
memset(&ctrl, 0 , sizeof (ctrl));
ctrl.id = V4L2_CID_VFLIP;
ctrl.value = flip_image;
return v4l2_s_ctrl(NULL, cam->sensor->ctrl_handler, &ctrl);
}
/*
* Configure the sensor . It ' s up to the caller to ensure
* that the camera is in the correct operating state .
*/
static int viacam_configure_sensor(struct via_camera *cam)
{
struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
};
int ret;
v4l2_fill_mbus_format(&format.format, &cam->sensor_format, cam->mbus_code);
ret = sensor_call(cam, core, init, 0 );
if (ret == 0 )
ret = sensor_call(cam, pad, set_fmt, NULL, &format);
/*
* OV7670 does weird things if flip is set * before * format . . .
*/
if (ret == 0 )
ret = viacam_set_flip(cam);
return ret;
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Some simple register accessors ; they assume that the lock is held .
*
* Should we want to support the second capture engine , we could
* hide the register difference by adding 0 x1000 to registers in the
* 0 x300 - 350 range .
*/
static inline void viacam_write_reg(struct via_camera *cam,
int reg, int value)
{
iowrite32(value, cam->mmio + reg);
}
static inline int viacam_read_reg(struct via_camera *cam, int reg)
{
return ioread32(cam->mmio + reg);
}
static inline void viacam_write_reg_mask(struct via_camera *cam,
int reg, int value, int mask)
{
int tmp = viacam_read_reg(cam, reg);
tmp = (tmp & ~mask) | (value & mask);
viacam_write_reg(cam, reg, tmp);
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Interrupt management and handling */
static irqreturn_t viacam_quick_irq(int irq, void *data)
{
struct via_camera *cam = data;
irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
int icv;
/*
* All we do here is to clear the interrupts and tell
* the handler thread to wake up .
*/
spin_lock(&cam->viadev->reg_lock);
icv = viacam_read_reg(cam, VCR_INTCTRL);
if (icv & VCR_IC_EAV) {
icv |= VCR_IC_EAV|VCR_IC_EVBI|VCR_IC_FFULL;
viacam_write_reg(cam, VCR_INTCTRL, icv);
ret = IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
}
spin_unlock(&cam->viadev->reg_lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* Find the next buffer which has somebody waiting on it .
*/
static struct via_buffer *viacam_next_buffer(struct via_camera *cam)
{
if (cam->opstate != S_RUNNING)
return NULL;
if (list_empty(&cam->buffer_queue))
return NULL;
return list_entry(cam->buffer_queue.next, struct via_buffer, queue);
}
/*
* The threaded IRQ handler .
*/
static irqreturn_t viacam_irq(int irq, void *data)
{
struct via_camera *cam = data;
struct via_buffer *vb;
int bufn;
struct sg_table *sgt;
mutex_lock(&cam->lock);
/*
* If there is no place to put the data frame , don ' t bother
* with anything else .
*/
vb = viacam_next_buffer(cam);
if (vb == NULL)
goto done;
/*
* Figure out which buffer we just completed .
*/
bufn = (viacam_read_reg(cam, VCR_INTCTRL) & VCR_IC_ACTBUF) >> 3 ;
bufn -= 1 ;
if (bufn < 0 )
bufn = cam->n_cap_bufs - 1 ;
/*
* Copy over the data and let any waiters know .
*/
sgt = vb2_dma_sg_plane_desc(&vb->vbuf.vb2_buf, 0 );
vb->vbuf.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
viafb_dma_copy_out_sg(cam->cb_offsets[bufn], sgt->sgl, sgt->nents);
vb->vbuf.sequence = cam->sequence++;
vb->vbuf.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
list_del(&vb->queue);
vb2_buffer_done(&vb->vbuf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
done:
mutex_unlock(&cam->lock);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/*
* These functions must mess around with the general interrupt
* control register , which is relevant to much more than just the
* camera . Nothing else uses interrupts , though , as of this writing .
* Should that situation change , we ' ll have to improve support at
* the via - core level .
*/
static void viacam_int_enable(struct via_camera *cam)
{
viacam_write_reg(cam, VCR_INTCTRL,
VCR_IC_INTEN|VCR_IC_EAV|VCR_IC_EVBI|VCR_IC_FFULL);
viafb_irq_enable(VDE_I_C0AVEN);
}
static void viacam_int_disable(struct via_camera *cam)
{
viafb_irq_disable(VDE_I_C0AVEN);
viacam_write_reg(cam, VCR_INTCTRL, 0 );
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Controller operations */
/*
* Set up our capture buffers in framebuffer memory .
*/
static int viacam_ctlr_cbufs(struct via_camera *cam)
{
int nbuf = cam->viadev->camera_fbmem_size/cam->sensor_format.sizeimage;
int i;
unsigned int offset;
/*
* See how many buffers we can work with .
*/
if (nbuf >= 3 ) {
cam->n_cap_bufs = 3 ;
viacam_write_reg_mask(cam, VCR_CAPINTC, VCR_CI_3BUFS,
VCR_CI_3BUFS);
} else if (nbuf == 2 ) {
cam->n_cap_bufs = 2 ;
viacam_write_reg_mask(cam, VCR_CAPINTC, 0 , VCR_CI_3BUFS);
} else {
cam_warn(cam, "Insufficient frame buffer memory\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* Set them up .
*/
offset = cam->fb_offset;
for (i = 0 ; i < cam->n_cap_bufs; i++) {
cam->cb_offsets[i] = offset;
cam->cb_addrs[i] = cam->fbmem + offset;
viacam_write_reg(cam, VCR_VBUF1 + i*4 , offset & VCR_VBUF_MASK);
offset += cam->sensor_format.sizeimage;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Set the scaling register for downscaling the image .
*
* This register works like this . . . Vertical scaling is enabled
* by bit 26 ; if that bit is set , downscaling is controlled by the
* value in bits 16 : 25 . Those bits are divided by 1024 to get
* the scaling factor ; setting just bit 25 thus cuts the height
* in half .
*
* Horizontal scaling works about the same , but it ' s enabled by
* bit 11 , with bits 0 : 10 giving the numerator of a fraction
* ( over 2048 ) for the scaling value .
*
* This function is naive in that , if the user departs from
* the 3 x4 VGA scaling factor , the image will distort . We
* could work around that if it really seemed important .
*/
static void viacam_set_scale(struct via_camera *cam)
{
unsigned int avscale;
int sf;
if (cam->user_format.width == VGA_WIDTH)
avscale = 0 ;
else {
sf = (cam->user_format.width*2048 )/VGA_WIDTH;
avscale = VCR_AVS_HEN | sf;
}
if (cam->user_format.height < VGA_HEIGHT) {
sf = (1024 *cam->user_format.height)/VGA_HEIGHT;
avscale |= VCR_AVS_VEN | (sf << 16 );
}
viacam_write_reg(cam, VCR_AVSCALE, avscale);
}
/*
* Configure image - related information into the capture engine .
*/
static void viacam_ctlr_image(struct via_camera *cam)
{
int cicreg;
/*
* Disable clock before messing with stuff - from the via
* sample driver .
*/
viacam_write_reg(cam, VCR_CAPINTC, ~(VCR_CI_ENABLE|VCR_CI_CLKEN));
/*
* Set up the controller for VGA resolution , modulo magic
* offsets from the via sample driver .
*/
viacam_write_reg(cam, VCR_HORRANGE, 0 x06200120);
viacam_write_reg(cam, VCR_VERTRANGE, 0 x01de0000);
viacam_set_scale(cam);
/*
* Image size info .
*/
viacam_write_reg(cam, VCR_MAXDATA,
(cam->sensor_format.height << 16 ) |
(cam->sensor_format.bytesperline >> 3 ));
viacam_write_reg(cam, VCR_MAXVBI, 0 );
viacam_write_reg(cam, VCR_VSTRIDE,
cam->user_format.bytesperline & VCR_VS_STRIDE);
/*
* Set up the capture interface control register ,
* everything but the " go " bit .
*
* The FIFO threshold is a bit of a magic number ; 8 is what
* VIA ' s sample code uses .
*/
cicreg = VCR_CI_CLKEN |
0 x08000000 | /* FIFO threshold */
VCR_CI_FLDINV | /* OLPC-specific? */
VCR_CI_VREFINV | /* OLPC-specific? */
VCR_CI_DIBOTH | /* Capture both fields */
VCR_CI_CCIR601_8;
if (cam->n_cap_bufs == 3 )
cicreg |= VCR_CI_3BUFS;
/*
* YUV formats need different byte swapping than RGB .
*/
if (cam->user_format.pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV)
cicreg |= VCR_CI_YUYV;
else
cicreg |= VCR_CI_UYVY;
viacam_write_reg(cam, VCR_CAPINTC, cicreg);
}
static int viacam_config_controller(struct via_camera *cam)
{
int ret;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&cam->viadev->reg_lock, flags);
ret = viacam_ctlr_cbufs(cam);
if (!ret)
viacam_ctlr_image(cam);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cam->viadev->reg_lock, flags);
clear_bit(CF_CONFIG_NEEDED, &cam->flags);
return ret;
}
/*
* Make it start grabbing data .
*/
static void viacam_start_engine(struct via_camera *cam)
{
spin_lock_irq(&cam->viadev->reg_lock);
viacam_write_reg_mask(cam, VCR_CAPINTC, VCR_CI_ENABLE, VCR_CI_ENABLE);
viacam_int_enable(cam);
(void ) viacam_read_reg(cam, VCR_CAPINTC); /* Force post */
cam->opstate = S_RUNNING;
spin_unlock_irq(&cam->viadev->reg_lock);
}
static void viacam_stop_engine(struct via_camera *cam)
{
spin_lock_irq(&cam->viadev->reg_lock);
viacam_int_disable(cam);
viacam_write_reg_mask(cam, VCR_CAPINTC, 0 , VCR_CI_ENABLE);
(void ) viacam_read_reg(cam, VCR_CAPINTC); /* Force post */
cam->opstate = S_IDLE;
spin_unlock_irq(&cam->viadev->reg_lock);
}
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* vb2 callback ops */
static struct via_buffer *vb2_to_via_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
{
struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
return container_of(vbuf, struct via_buffer, vbuf);
}
static void viacam_vb2_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
{
struct via_camera *cam = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
struct via_buffer *via = vb2_to_via_buffer(vb);
list_add_tail(&via->queue, &cam->buffer_queue);
}
static int viacam_vb2_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
{
struct via_camera *cam = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0 ) < cam->user_format.sizeimage) {
cam_dbg(cam,
"Plane size too small (%lu < %u)\n" ,
vb2_plane_size(vb, 0 ),
cam->user_format.sizeimage);
return -EINVAL;
}
vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0 , cam->user_format.sizeimage);
return 0 ;
}
static int viacam_vb2_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
unsigned int *nbufs,
unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[],
struct device *alloc_devs[])
{
struct via_camera *cam = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
int size = cam->user_format.sizeimage;
if (*num_planes)
return sizes[0 ] < size ? -EINVAL : 0 ;
*num_planes = 1 ;
sizes[0 ] = size;
return 0 ;
}
static int viacam_vb2_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
{
struct via_camera *cam = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
struct via_buffer *buf, *tmp;
int ret = 0 ;
if (cam->opstate != S_IDLE) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
/*
* Configure things if need be .
*/
if (test_bit(CF_CONFIG_NEEDED, &cam->flags)) {
ret = viacam_configure_sensor(cam);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = viacam_config_controller(cam);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
cam->sequence = 0 ;
/*
* If the CPU goes into C3 , the DMA transfer gets corrupted and
* users start filing unsightly bug reports . Put in a " latency "
* requirement which will keep the CPU out of the deeper sleep
* states .
*/
cpu_latency_qos_add_request(&cam->qos_request, 50 );
viacam_start_engine(cam);
return 0 ;
out:
list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cam->buffer_queue, queue) {
list_del(&buf->queue);
vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vbuf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
}
return ret;
}
static void viacam_vb2_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
{
struct via_camera *cam = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
struct via_buffer *buf, *tmp;
cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(&cam->qos_request);
viacam_stop_engine(cam);
list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, tmp, &cam->buffer_queue, queue) {
list_del(&buf->queue);
vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vbuf.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
}
}
static const struct vb2_ops viacam_vb2_ops = {
.queue_setup = viacam_vb2_queue_setup,
.buf_queue = viacam_vb2_queue,
.buf_prepare = viacam_vb2_prepare,
.start_streaming = viacam_vb2_start_streaming,
.stop_streaming = viacam_vb2_stop_streaming,
};
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* File operations */
static int viacam_open(struct file *filp)
{
struct via_camera *cam = video_drvdata(filp);
int ret;
/*
* Note the new user . If this is the first one , we ' ll also
* need to power up the sensor .
*/
mutex_lock(&cam->lock);
ret = v4l2_fh_open(filp);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (v4l2_fh_is_singular_file(filp)) {
ret = viafb_request_dma();
if (ret) {
v4l2_fh_release(filp);
goto out;
}
via_sensor_power_up(cam);
set_bit(CF_CONFIG_NEEDED, &cam->flags);
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&cam->lock);
return ret;
}
static int viacam_release(struct file *filp)
{
struct via_camera *cam = video_drvdata(filp);
bool last_open;
mutex_lock(&cam->lock);
last_open = v4l2_fh_is_singular_file(filp);
_vb2_fop_release(filp, NULL);
/*
* Last one out needs to turn out the lights .
*/
if (last_open) {
via_sensor_power_down(cam);
viafb_release_dma();
}
mutex_unlock(&cam->lock);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct v4l2_file_operations viacam_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = viacam_open,
.release = viacam_release,
.read = vb2_fop_read,
.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
};
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* The long list of v4l2 ioctl ops
*/
/*
* Only one input .
*/
static int viacam_enum_input(struct file *filp, void *priv,
struct v4l2_input *input)
{
if (input->index != 0 )
return -EINVAL;
input->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
strscpy(input->name, "Camera" , sizeof (input->name));
return 0 ;
}
static int viacam_g_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
{
*i = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
static int viacam_s_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int i)
{
if (i != 0 )
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Video format stuff . Here is our default format until
* user space messes with things .
*/
static const struct v4l2_pix_format viacam_def_pix_format = {
.width = VGA_WIDTH,
.height = VGA_HEIGHT,
.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
.bytesperline = VGA_WIDTH * 2 ,
.sizeimage = VGA_WIDTH * VGA_HEIGHT * 2 ,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
};
static const u32 via_def_mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8;
static int viacam_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *filp, void *priv,
struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
{
if (fmt->index >= N_VIA_FMTS)
return -EINVAL;
fmt->pixelformat = via_formats[fmt->index].pixelformat;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Figure out proper image dimensions , but always force the
* sensor to VGA .
*/
static void viacam_fmt_pre(struct v4l2_pix_format *userfmt,
struct v4l2_pix_format *sensorfmt)
{
*sensorfmt = *userfmt;
if (userfmt->width < QCIF_WIDTH || userfmt->height < QCIF_HEIGHT) {
userfmt->width = QCIF_WIDTH;
userfmt->height = QCIF_HEIGHT;
}
if (userfmt->width > VGA_WIDTH || userfmt->height > VGA_HEIGHT) {
userfmt->width = VGA_WIDTH;
userfmt->height = VGA_HEIGHT;
}
sensorfmt->width = VGA_WIDTH;
sensorfmt->height = VGA_HEIGHT;
}
static void viacam_fmt_post(struct v4l2_pix_format *userfmt,
struct v4l2_pix_format *sensorfmt)
{
struct via_format *f = via_find_format(userfmt->pixelformat);
sensorfmt->bytesperline = sensorfmt->width * f->bpp;
sensorfmt->sizeimage = sensorfmt->height * sensorfmt->bytesperline;
userfmt->pixelformat = sensorfmt->pixelformat;
userfmt->field = sensorfmt->field;
userfmt->bytesperline = 2 * userfmt->width;
userfmt->sizeimage = userfmt->bytesperline * userfmt->height;
userfmt->colorspace = sensorfmt->colorspace;
userfmt->ycbcr_enc = sensorfmt->ycbcr_enc;
userfmt->quantization = sensorfmt->quantization;
userfmt->xfer_func = sensorfmt->xfer_func;
}
/*
* The real work of figuring out a workable format .
*/
static int viacam_do_try_fmt(struct via_camera *cam,
struct v4l2_pix_format *upix, struct v4l2_pix_format *spix)
{
int ret;
struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config pad_cfg;
struct v4l2_subdev_state pad_state = {
.pads = &pad_cfg,
};
struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
};
struct via_format *f = via_find_format(upix->pixelformat);
upix->pixelformat = f->pixelformat;
viacam_fmt_pre(upix, spix);
v4l2_fill_mbus_format(&format.format, spix, f->mbus_code);
ret = sensor_call(cam, pad, set_fmt, &pad_state, &format);
v4l2_fill_pix_format(spix, &format.format);
viacam_fmt_post(upix, spix);
return ret;
}
static int viacam_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *filp, void *priv,
struct v4l2_format *fmt)
{
struct via_camera *cam = video_drvdata(filp);
struct v4l2_format sfmt;
return viacam_do_try_fmt(cam, &fmt->fmt.pix, &sfmt.fmt.pix);
}
static int viacam_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *filp, void *priv,
struct v4l2_format *fmt)
{
struct via_camera *cam = video_drvdata(filp);
fmt->fmt.pix = cam->user_format;
return 0 ;
}
static int viacam_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *filp, void *priv,
struct v4l2_format *fmt)
{
struct via_camera *cam = video_drvdata(filp);
int ret;
struct v4l2_format sfmt;
struct via_format *f = via_find_format(fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
/*
* Camera must be idle or we can ' t mess with the
* video setup .
*/
if (cam->opstate != S_IDLE)
return -EBUSY;
/*
* Let the sensor code look over and tweak the
* requested formatting .
*/
ret = viacam_do_try_fmt(cam, &fmt->fmt.pix, &sfmt.fmt.pix);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* OK , let ' s commit to the new format .
*/
cam->user_format = fmt->fmt.pix;
cam->sensor_format = sfmt.fmt.pix;
cam->mbus_code = f->mbus_code;
ret = viacam_configure_sensor(cam);
if (!ret)
ret = viacam_config_controller(cam);
return ret;
}
static int viacam_querycap(struct file *filp, void *priv,
struct v4l2_capability *cap)
{
strscpy(cap->driver, "via-camera" , sizeof (cap->driver));
strscpy(cap->card, "via-camera" , sizeof (cap->card));
strscpy(cap->bus_info, "platform:via-camera" , sizeof (cap->bus_info));
return 0 ;
}
/* G/S_PARM */
static int viacam_g_parm(struct file *filp, void *priv,
struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)
{
struct via_camera *cam = video_drvdata(filp);
return v4l2_g_parm_cap(video_devdata(filp), cam->sensor, parm);
}
static int viacam_s_parm(struct file *filp, void *priv,
struct v4l2_streamparm *parm)
{
struct via_camera *cam = video_drvdata(filp);
return v4l2_s_parm_cap(video_devdata(filp), cam->sensor, parm);
}
static int viacam_enum_framesizes(struct file *filp, void *priv,
struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *sizes)
{
unsigned int i;
if (sizes->index != 0 )
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0 ; i < N_VIA_FMTS; i++)
if (sizes->pixel_format == via_formats[i].pixelformat)
break ;
if (i >= N_VIA_FMTS)
return -EINVAL;
sizes->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS;
sizes->stepwise.min_width = QCIF_WIDTH;
sizes->stepwise.min_height = QCIF_HEIGHT;
sizes->stepwise.max_width = VGA_WIDTH;
sizes->stepwise.max_height = VGA_HEIGHT;
sizes->stepwise.step_width = sizes->stepwise.step_height = 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
static int viacam_enum_frameintervals(struct file *filp, void *priv,
struct v4l2_frmivalenum *interval)
{
struct via_camera *cam = video_drvdata(filp);
struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum fie = {
.index = interval->index,
.code = cam->mbus_code,
.width = cam->sensor_format.width,
.height = cam->sensor_format.height,
.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
};
unsigned int i;
int ret;
for (i = 0 ; i < N_VIA_FMTS; i++)
if (interval->pixel_format == via_formats[i].pixelformat)
break ;
if (i >= N_VIA_FMTS)
return -EINVAL;
if (interval->width < QCIF_WIDTH || interval->width > VGA_WIDTH ||
interval->height < QCIF_HEIGHT || interval->height > VGA_HEIGHT)
return -EINVAL;
ret = sensor_call(cam, pad, enum_frame_interval, NULL, &fie);
if (ret)
return ret;
interval->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE;
interval->discrete = fie.interval;
return 0 ;
}
static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops viacam_ioctl_ops = {
.vidioc_enum_input = viacam_enum_input,
.vidioc_g_input = viacam_g_input,
.vidioc_s_input = viacam_s_input,
.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = viacam_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = viacam_try_fmt_vid_cap,
.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = viacam_g_fmt_vid_cap,
.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = viacam_s_fmt_vid_cap,
.vidioc_querycap = viacam_querycap,
.vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
.vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
.vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
.vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
.vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
.vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
.vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
.vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
.vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
.vidioc_g_parm = viacam_g_parm,
.vidioc_s_parm = viacam_s_parm,
.vidioc_enum_framesizes = viacam_enum_framesizes,
.vidioc_enum_frameintervals = viacam_enum_frameintervals,
.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
};
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Power management .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int viacam_suspend(void *priv)
{
struct via_camera *cam = priv;
enum viacam_opstate state = cam->opstate;
if (cam->opstate != S_IDLE) {
viacam_stop_engine(cam);
cam->opstate = state; /* So resume restarts */
}
return 0 ;
}
static int viacam_resume(void *priv)
{
struct via_camera *cam = priv;
int ret = 0 ;
/*
* Get back to a reasonable operating state .
*/
via_write_reg_mask(VIASR, 0 x78, 0 , 0 x80);
via_write_reg_mask(VIASR, 0 x1e, 0 xc0, 0 xc0);
viacam_int_disable(cam);
set_bit(CF_CONFIG_NEEDED, &cam->flags);
/*
* Make sure the sensor ' s power state is correct
*/
if (!list_empty(&cam->vdev.fh_list))
via_sensor_power_up(cam);
else
via_sensor_power_down(cam);
/*
* If it was operating , try to restart it .
*/
if (cam->opstate != S_IDLE) {
mutex_lock(&cam->lock);
ret = viacam_configure_sensor(cam);
if (!ret)
ret = viacam_config_controller(cam);
mutex_unlock(&cam->lock);
if (!ret)
viacam_start_engine(cam);
}
return ret;
}
static struct viafb_pm_hooks viacam_pm_hooks = {
.suspend = viacam_suspend,
.resume = viacam_resume
};
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
/*
* Setup stuff .
*/
static const struct video_device viacam_v4l_template = {
.name = "via-camera" ,
.minor = -1 ,
.fops = &viacam_fops,
.ioctl_ops = &viacam_ioctl_ops,
.release = video_device_release_empty, /* Check this */
.device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
V4L2_CAP_STREAMING,
};
/*
* The OLPC folks put the serial port on the same pin as
* the camera . They also get grumpy if we break the
* serial port and keep them from using it . So we have
* to check the serial enable bit and not step on it .
*/
#define VIACAM_SERIAL_DEVFN 0 x88
#define VIACAM_SERIAL_CREG 0 x46
#define VIACAM_SERIAL_BIT 0 x40
static bool viacam_serial_is_enabled(void )
{
struct pci_bus *pbus = pci_find_bus(0 , 0 );
u8 cbyte;
if (!pbus)
return false ;
pci_bus_read_config_byte(pbus, VIACAM_SERIAL_DEVFN,
VIACAM_SERIAL_CREG, &cbyte);
if ((cbyte & VIACAM_SERIAL_BIT) == 0 )
return false ; /* Not enabled */
if (!override_serial) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Via camera: serial port is enabled, " \
"refusing to load.\n" );
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Specify override_serial=1 to force " \
"module loading.\n" );
return true ;
}
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Via camera: overriding serial port\n" );
pci_bus_write_config_byte(pbus, VIACAM_SERIAL_DEVFN,
VIACAM_SERIAL_CREG, cbyte & ~VIACAM_SERIAL_BIT);
return false ;
}
static struct ov7670_config sensor_cfg = {
/* The XO-1.5 (only known user) clocks the camera at 90MHz. */
.clock_speed = 90 ,
};
static int viacam_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
int ret;
struct i2c_adapter *sensor_adapter;
struct viafb_dev *viadev = pdev->dev.platform_data;
struct vb2_queue *vq;
struct i2c_board_info ov7670_info = {
.type = "ov7670" ,
.addr = 0 x42 >> 1 ,
.platform_data = &sensor_cfg,
};
/*
* Note that there are actually two capture channels on
* the device . We only deal with one for now . That
* is encoded here ; nothing else assumes it ' s dealing with
* a unique capture device .
*/
struct via_camera *cam;
/*
* Ensure that frame buffer memory has been set aside for
* this purpose . As an arbitrary limit , refuse to work
* with less than two frames of VGA 16 - bit data .
*
* If we ever support the second port , we ' ll need to set
* aside more memory .
*/
if (viadev->camera_fbmem_size < (VGA_HEIGHT*VGA_WIDTH*4 )) {
printk(KERN_ERR "viacam: insufficient FB memory reserved\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (viadev->engine_mmio == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "viacam: No I/O memory, so no pictures\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (machine_is_olpc() && viacam_serial_is_enabled())
return -EBUSY;
/*
* Basic structure initialization .
*/
cam = kzalloc (sizeof (struct via_camera), GFP_KERNEL);
if (cam == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
via_cam_info = cam;
cam->platdev = pdev;
cam->viadev = viadev;
cam->opstate = S_IDLE;
cam->user_format = cam->sensor_format = viacam_def_pix_format;
mutex_init(&cam->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cam->buffer_queue);
cam->mmio = viadev->engine_mmio;
cam->fbmem = viadev->fbmem;
cam->fb_offset = viadev->camera_fbmem_offset;
cam->flags = 1 << CF_CONFIG_NEEDED;
cam->mbus_code = via_def_mbus_code;
/*
* Tell V4L that we exist .
*/
ret = v4l2_device_register(&pdev->dev, &cam->v4l2_dev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to register v4l2 device\n" );
goto out_free;
}
ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&cam->ctrl_handler, 10 );
if (ret)
goto out_unregister;
cam->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &cam->ctrl_handler;
/*
* Convince the system that we can do DMA .
*/
pdev->dev.dma_mask = &viadev->pdev->dma_mask;
ret = dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, 0 xffffffff);
if (ret)
goto out_ctrl_hdl_free;
/*
* Fire up the capture port . The write to 0 x78 looks purely
* OLPCish ; any system will need to tweak 0 x1e .
*/
via_write_reg_mask(VIASR, 0 x78, 0 , 0 x80);
via_write_reg_mask(VIASR, 0 x1e, 0 xc0, 0 xc0);
/*
* Get the sensor powered up .
*/
ret = via_sensor_power_setup(cam);
if (ret)
goto out_ctrl_hdl_free;
via_sensor_power_up(cam);
/*
* See if we can ' t find it on the bus . The VIA_PORT_31 assumption
* is OLPC - specific . 0 x42 assumption is ov7670 - specific .
*/
sensor_adapter = viafb_find_i2c_adapter(VIA_PORT_31);
cam->sensor = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(&cam->v4l2_dev, sensor_adapter,
&ov7670_info, NULL);
if (cam->sensor == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to find the sensor!\n" );
ret = -ENODEV;
goto out_power_down;
}
/*
* Get the IRQ .
*/
viacam_int_disable(cam);
ret = request_threaded_irq(viadev->pdev->irq, viacam_quick_irq,
viacam_irq, IRQF_SHARED, "via-camera" , cam);
if (ret)
goto out_power_down;
vq = &cam->vq;
vq->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
vq->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_DMABUF | VB2_READ;
vq->drv_priv = cam;
vq->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
vq->buf_struct_size = sizeof (struct via_buffer);
vq->dev = cam->v4l2_dev.dev;
vq->ops = &viacam_vb2_ops;
vq->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_sg_memops;
vq->lock = &cam->lock;
ret = vb2_queue_init(vq);
/*
* Tell V4l2 that we exist .
*/
cam->vdev = viacam_v4l_template;
cam->vdev.v4l2_dev = &cam->v4l2_dev;
cam->vdev.lock = &cam->lock;
cam->vdev.queue = vq;
video_set_drvdata(&cam->vdev, cam);
ret = video_register_device(&cam->vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1 );
if (ret)
goto out_irq;
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/*
* Hook into PM events
*/
viacam_pm_hooks.private = cam;
viafb_pm_register(&viacam_pm_hooks);
#endif
/* Power the sensor down until somebody opens the device */
via_sensor_power_down(cam);
return 0 ;
out_irq:
free_irq(viadev->pdev->irq, cam);
out_power_down:
via_sensor_power_release(cam);
out_ctrl_hdl_free:
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&cam->ctrl_handler);
out_unregister:
v4l2_device_unregister(&cam->v4l2_dev);
out_free:
kfree(cam);
return ret;
}
static void viacam_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct via_camera *cam = via_cam_info;
struct viafb_dev *viadev = pdev->dev.platform_data;
video_unregister_device(&cam->vdev);
v4l2_device_unregister(&cam->v4l2_dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
viafb_pm_unregister(&viacam_pm_hooks);
#endif
free_irq(viadev->pdev->irq, cam);
via_sensor_power_release(cam);
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&cam->ctrl_handler);
kfree(cam);
via_cam_info = NULL;
}
static struct platform_driver viacam_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "viafb-camera" ,
},
.probe = viacam_probe,
.remove = viacam_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(viacam_driver);
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¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.19 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-30)
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