// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Support for NXT2002 and NXT2004 - VSB/QAM
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Kirk Lapray <kirk.lapray@gmail.com>
* Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Michael Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
* based on nxt2002 by Taylor Jacob <rtjacob@earthlink.net>
* and nxt2004 by Jean-Francois Thibert <jeanfrancois@sagetv.com>
*/
/*
* NOTES ABOUT THIS DRIVER
*
* This Linux driver supports:
* B2C2/BBTI Technisat Air2PC - ATSC (NXT2002)
* AverTVHD MCE A180 (NXT2004)
* ATI HDTV Wonder (NXT2004)
*
* This driver needs external firmware. Please use the command
* "<kerneldir>/scripts/get_dvb_firmware nxt2002" or
* "<kerneldir>/scripts/get_dvb_firmware nxt2004" to
* download/extract the appropriate firmware, and then copy it to
* /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware/ or /lib/firmware/
* (depending on configuration of firmware hotplug).
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
/* Max transfer size done by I2C transfer functions */
#define MAX_XFER_SIZE 256
#define NXT2002_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-nxt2002.fw"
#define NXT2004_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-nxt2004.fw"
#define CRC_CCIT_MASK 0 x1021
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
#include "nxt200x.h"
struct nxt200x_state {
struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
const struct nxt200x_config* config;
struct dvb_frontend frontend;
/* demodulator private data */
nxt_chip_type demod_chip;
u8 initialised:1 ;
};
static int debug;
#define dprintk(args...) do { if (debug) pr_debug(args); } while (0 )
static int i2c_writebytes (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 addr, u8 *buf, u8 len)
{
int err;
struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = addr, .flags = 0 , .buf = buf, .len = len };
if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1 )) != 1 ) {
pr_warn("%s: i2c write error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n" ,
__func__, addr, err);
return -EREMOTEIO;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int i2c_readbytes(struct nxt200x_state *state, u8 addr, u8 *buf, u8 len)
{
int err;
struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = addr, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = buf, .len = len };
if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1 )) != 1 ) {
pr_warn("%s: i2c read error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n" ,
__func__, addr, err);
return -EREMOTEIO;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int nxt200x_writebytes (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 reg,
const u8 *buf, u8 len)
{
u8 buf2[MAX_XFER_SIZE];
int err;
struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0 , .buf = buf2, .len = len + 1 };
if (1 + len > sizeof (buf2)) {
pr_warn("%s: i2c wr reg=%04x: len=%d is too big!\n" ,
__func__, reg, len);
return -EINVAL;
}
buf2[0 ] = reg;
memcpy(&buf2[1 ], buf, len);
if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1 )) != 1 ) {
pr_warn("%s: i2c write error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n" ,
__func__, state->config->demod_address, err);
return -EREMOTEIO;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int nxt200x_readbytes(struct nxt200x_state *state, u8 reg, u8 *buf, u8 len)
{
u8 reg2 [] = { reg };
struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0 , .buf = reg2, .len = 1 },
{ .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = buf, .len = len } };
int err;
if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, msg, 2 )) != 2 ) {
pr_warn("%s: i2c read error (addr 0x%02x, err == %i)\n" ,
__func__, state->config->demod_address, err);
return -EREMOTEIO;
}
return 0 ;
}
static u16 nxt200x_crc(u16 crc, u8 c)
{
u8 i;
u16 input = (u16) c & 0 xFF;
input<<=8 ;
for (i=0 ; i<8 ; i++) {
if ((crc^input) & 0 x8000)
crc=(crc<<1 )^CRC_CCIT_MASK;
else
crc<<=1 ;
input<<=1 ;
}
return crc;
}
static int nxt200x_writereg_multibyte (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 reg, u8* data, u8 len)
{
u8 attr, len2, buf;
dprintk("%s\n" , __func__);
/* set multi register register */
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x35, ®, 1 );
/* send the actual data */
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x36, data, len);
switch (state->demod_chip) {
case NXT2002:
len2 = len;
buf = 0 x02;
break ;
case NXT2004:
/* probably not right, but gives correct values */
attr = 0 x02;
if (reg & 0 x80) {
attr = attr << 1 ;
if (reg & 0 x04)
attr = attr >> 1 ;
}
/* set write bit */
len2 = ((attr << 4 ) | 0 x10) | len;
buf = 0 x80;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
/* set multi register length */
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x34, &len2, 1 );
/* toggle the multireg write bit */
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x21, &buf, 1 );
nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0 x21, &buf, 1 );
switch (state->demod_chip) {
case NXT2002:
if ((buf & 0 x02) == 0 )
return 0 ;
break ;
case NXT2004:
if (buf == 0 )
return 0 ;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
pr_warn("Error writing multireg register 0x%02X\n" , reg);
return 0 ;
}
static int nxt200x_readreg_multibyte (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8 reg, u8* data, u8 len)
{
int i;
u8 buf, len2, attr;
dprintk("%s\n" , __func__);
/* set multi register register */
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x35, ®, 1 );
switch (state->demod_chip) {
case NXT2002:
/* set multi register length */
len2 = len & 0 x80;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x34, &len2, 1 );
/* read the actual data */
nxt200x_readbytes(state, reg, data, len);
return 0 ;
case NXT2004:
/* probably not right, but gives correct values */
attr = 0 x02;
if (reg & 0 x80) {
attr = attr << 1 ;
if (reg & 0 x04)
attr = attr >> 1 ;
}
/* set multi register length */
len2 = (attr << 4 ) | len;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x34, &len2, 1 );
/* toggle the multireg bit*/
buf = 0 x80;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x21, &buf, 1 );
/* read the actual data */
for (i = 0 ; i < len; i++) {
nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0 x36 + i, &data[i], 1 );
}
return 0 ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static void nxt200x_microcontroller_stop (struct nxt200x_state* state)
{
u8 buf, stopval, counter = 0 ;
dprintk("%s\n" , __func__);
/* set correct stop value */
switch (state->demod_chip) {
case NXT2002:
stopval = 0 x40;
break ;
case NXT2004:
stopval = 0 x10;
break ;
default :
stopval = 0 ;
break ;
}
buf = 0 x80;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x22, &buf, 1 );
while (counter < 20 ) {
nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0 x31, &buf, 1 );
if (buf & stopval)
return ;
msleep(10 );
counter++;
}
pr_warn("Timeout waiting for nxt200x to stop. This is ok after firmware upload.\n" );
return ;
}
static void nxt200x_microcontroller_start (struct nxt200x_state* state)
{
u8 buf;
dprintk("%s\n" , __func__);
buf = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x22, &buf, 1 );
}
static void nxt2004_microcontroller_init (struct nxt200x_state* state)
{
u8 buf[9 ];
u8 counter = 0 ;
dprintk("%s\n" , __func__);
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x2b, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x70;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x34, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x04;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x35, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x01; buf[1 ] = 0 x23; buf[2 ] = 0 x45; buf[3 ] = 0 x67; buf[4 ] = 0 x89;
buf[5 ] = 0 xAB; buf[6 ] = 0 xCD; buf[7 ] = 0 xEF; buf[8 ] = 0 xC0;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x36, buf, 9 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x80;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x21, buf, 1 );
while (counter < 20 ) {
nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0 x21, buf, 1 );
if (buf[0 ] == 0 )
return ;
msleep(10 );
counter++;
}
pr_warn("Timeout waiting for nxt2004 to init.\n" );
return ;
}
static int nxt200x_writetuner (struct nxt200x_state* state, u8* data)
{
u8 buf, count = 0 ;
dprintk("%s\n" , __func__);
dprintk("Tuner Bytes: %*ph\n" , 4 , data + 1 );
/* if NXT2004, write directly to tuner. if NXT2002, write through NXT chip.
* direct write is required for Philips TUV1236D and ALPS TDHU2 */
switch (state->demod_chip) {
case NXT2004:
if (i2c_writebytes(state, data[0 ], data+1 , 4 ))
pr_warn("error writing to tuner\n" );
/* wait until we have a lock */
while (count < 20 ) {
i2c_readbytes(state, data[0 ], &buf, 1 );
if (buf & 0 x40)
return 0 ;
msleep(100 );
count++;
}
pr_warn("timeout waiting for tuner lock\n" );
break ;
case NXT2002:
/* set the i2c transfer speed to the tuner */
buf = 0 x03;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x20, &buf, 1 );
/* setup to transfer 4 bytes via i2c */
buf = 0 x04;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x34, &buf, 1 );
/* write actual tuner bytes */
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x36, data+1 , 4 );
/* set tuner i2c address */
buf = data[0 ] << 1 ;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x35, &buf, 1 );
/* write UC Opmode to begin transfer */
buf = 0 x80;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x21, &buf, 1 );
while (count < 20 ) {
nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0 x21, &buf, 1 );
if ((buf & 0 x80)== 0 x00)
return 0 ;
msleep(100 );
count++;
}
pr_warn("timeout error writing to tuner\n" );
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
static void nxt200x_agc_reset(struct nxt200x_state* state)
{
u8 buf;
dprintk("%s\n" , __func__);
switch (state->demod_chip) {
case NXT2002:
buf = 0 x08;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x08, &buf, 1 );
buf = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x08, &buf, 1 );
break ;
case NXT2004:
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, &buf, 1 );
buf = 0 x08;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, &buf, 1 );
buf = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, &buf, 1 );
break ;
default :
break ;
}
return ;
}
static int nxt2002_load_firmware (struct dvb_frontend* fe, const struct firmware *fw)
{
struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 buf[3 ], written = 0 , chunkpos = 0 ;
u16 rambase, position, crc = 0 ;
dprintk("%s\n" , __func__);
dprintk("Firmware is %zu bytes\n" , fw->size);
/* Get the RAM base for this nxt2002 */
nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0 x10, buf, 1 );
if (buf[0 ] & 0 x10)
rambase = 0 x1000;
else
rambase = 0 x0000;
dprintk("rambase on this nxt2002 is %04X\n" , rambase);
/* Hold the micro in reset while loading firmware */
buf[0 ] = 0 x80;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x2B, buf, 1 );
for (position = 0 ; position < fw->size; position++) {
if (written == 0 ) {
crc = 0 ;
chunkpos = 0 x28;
buf[0 ] = ((rambase + position) >> 8 );
buf[1 ] = (rambase + position) & 0 xFF;
buf[2 ] = 0 x81;
/* write starting address */
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x29, buf, 3 );
}
written++;
chunkpos++;
if ((written % 4 ) == 0 )
nxt200x_writebytes(state, chunkpos, &fw->data[position-3 ], 4 );
crc = nxt200x_crc(crc, fw->data[position]);
if ((written == 255 ) || (position+1 == fw->size)) {
/* write remaining bytes of firmware */
nxt200x_writebytes(state, chunkpos+4 -(written %4 ),
&fw->data[position-(written %4 ) + 1 ],
written %4 );
buf[0 ] = crc << 8 ;
buf[1 ] = crc & 0 xFF;
/* write crc */
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x2C, buf, 2 );
/* do a read to stop things */
nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0 x2A, buf, 1 );
/* set transfer mode to complete */
buf[0 ] = 0 x80;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x2B, buf, 1 );
written = 0 ;
}
}
return 0 ;
};
static int nxt2004_load_firmware (struct dvb_frontend* fe, const struct firmware *fw)
{
struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 buf[3 ];
u16 rambase, position, crc=0 ;
dprintk("%s\n" , __func__);
dprintk("Firmware is %zu bytes\n" , fw->size);
/* set rambase */
rambase = 0 x1000;
/* hold the micro in reset while loading firmware */
buf[0 ] = 0 x80;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x2B, buf,1 );
/* calculate firmware CRC */
for (position = 0 ; position < fw->size; position++) {
crc = nxt200x_crc(crc, fw->data[position]);
}
buf[0 ] = rambase >> 8 ;
buf[1 ] = rambase & 0 xFF;
buf[2 ] = 0 x81;
/* write starting address */
nxt200x_writebytes(state,0 x29,buf,3 );
for (position = 0 ; position < fw->size;) {
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x2C, &fw->data[position],
fw->size-position > 255 ? 255 : fw->size-position);
position += (fw->size-position > 255 ? 255 : fw->size-position);
}
buf[0 ] = crc >> 8 ;
buf[1 ] = crc & 0 xFF;
dprintk("firmware crc is 0x%02X 0x%02X\n" , buf[0 ], buf[1 ]);
/* write crc */
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x2C, buf,2 );
/* do a read to stop things */
nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0 x2C, buf, 1 );
/* set transfer mode to complete */
buf[0 ] = 0 x80;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x2B, buf,1 );
return 0 ;
};
static int nxt200x_setup_frontend_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
{
struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 buf[5 ];
/* stop the micro first */
nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
/* make sure demod is set to digital */
buf[0 ] = 0 x04;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x14, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x17, buf, 1 );
}
/* set additional params */
switch (p->modulation) {
case QAM_64:
case QAM_256:
/* Set punctured clock for QAM */
/* This is just a guess since I am unable to test it */
if (state->config->set_ts_params)
state->config->set_ts_params(fe, 1 );
break ;
case VSB_8:
/* Set non-punctured clock for VSB */
if (state->config->set_ts_params)
state->config->set_ts_params(fe, 0 );
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs) {
/* get tuning information */
fe->ops.tuner_ops.calc_regs(fe, buf, 5 );
/* write frequency information */
nxt200x_writetuner(state, buf);
}
/* reset the agc now that tuning has been completed */
nxt200x_agc_reset(state);
/* set target power level */
switch (p->modulation) {
case QAM_64:
case QAM_256:
buf[0 ] = 0 x74;
break ;
case VSB_8:
buf[0 ] = 0 x70;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x42, buf, 1 );
/* configure sdm */
switch (state->demod_chip) {
case NXT2002:
buf[0 ] = 0 x87;
break ;
case NXT2004:
buf[0 ] = 0 x07;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x57, buf, 1 );
/* write sdm1 input */
buf[0 ] = 0 x10;
buf[1 ] = 0 x00;
switch (state->demod_chip) {
case NXT2002:
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x58, buf, 2 );
break ;
case NXT2004:
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x58, buf, 2 );
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
/* write sdmx input */
switch (p->modulation) {
case QAM_64:
buf[0 ] = 0 x68;
break ;
case QAM_256:
buf[0 ] = 0 x64;
break ;
case VSB_8:
buf[0 ] = 0 x60;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
buf[1 ] = 0 x00;
switch (state->demod_chip) {
case NXT2002:
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x5C, buf, 2 );
break ;
case NXT2004:
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x5C, buf, 2 );
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
/* write adc power lpf fc */
buf[0 ] = 0 x05;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x43, buf, 1 );
if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
/* write ??? */
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
buf[1 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x46, buf, 2 );
}
/* write accumulator2 input */
buf[0 ] = 0 x80;
buf[1 ] = 0 x00;
switch (state->demod_chip) {
case NXT2002:
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x4B, buf, 2 );
break ;
case NXT2004:
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x4B, buf, 2 );
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
/* write kg1 */
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x4D, buf, 1 );
/* write sdm12 lpf fc */
buf[0 ] = 0 x44;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x55, buf, 1 );
/* write agc control reg */
buf[0 ] = 0 x04;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x41, buf, 1 );
if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x24;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
/* soft reset? */
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x10;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x04;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x81, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x80; buf[1 ] = 0 x00; buf[2 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x82, buf, 3 );
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x88, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x11;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x88, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x44;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
}
/* write agc ucgp0 */
switch (p->modulation) {
case QAM_64:
buf[0 ] = 0 x02;
break ;
case QAM_256:
buf[0 ] = 0 x03;
break ;
case VSB_8:
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x30, buf, 1 );
/* write agc control reg */
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x41, buf, 1 );
/* write accumulator2 input */
buf[0 ] = 0 x80;
buf[1 ] = 0 x00;
switch (state->demod_chip) {
case NXT2002:
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x49, buf, 2 );
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x4B, buf, 2 );
break ;
case NXT2004:
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x49, buf, 2 );
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x4B, buf, 2 );
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
/* write agc control reg */
buf[0 ] = 0 x04;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x41, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_microcontroller_start(state);
if (state->demod_chip == NXT2004) {
nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
/* ???? */
buf[0 ] = 0 xF0;
buf[1 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x5C, buf, 2 );
}
/* adjacent channel detection should be done here, but I don't
have any stations with this need so I cannot test it */
return 0 ;
}
static int nxt200x_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
{
struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 lock;
nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0 x31, &lock, 1 );
*status = 0 ;
if (lock & 0 x20) {
*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
*status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
*status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI;
*status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int nxt200x_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
{
struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 b[3 ];
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 xE6, b, 3 );
*ber = ((b[0 ] << 8 ) + b[1 ]) * 8 ;
return 0 ;
}
static int nxt200x_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength)
{
struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 b[2 ];
u16 temp = 0 ;
/* setup to read cluster variance */
b[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 xA1, b, 1 );
/* get multreg val */
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 xA6, b, 2 );
temp = (b[0 ] << 8 ) | b[1 ];
*strength = ((0 x7FFF - temp) & 0 x0FFF) * 16 ;
return 0 ;
}
static int nxt200x_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
{
struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 b[2 ];
u16 temp = 0 , temp2;
u32 snrdb = 0 ;
/* setup to read cluster variance */
b[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 xA1, b, 1 );
/* get multreg val from 0xA6 */
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 xA6, b, 2 );
temp = (b[0 ] << 8 ) | b[1 ];
temp2 = 0 x7FFF - temp;
/* snr will be in db */
if (temp2 > 0 x7F00)
snrdb = 1000 *24 + ( 1000 *(30 -24 ) * ( temp2 - 0 x7F00 ) / ( 0 x7FFF - 0 x7F00 ) );
else if (temp2 > 0 x7EC0)
snrdb = 1000 *18 + ( 1000 *(24 -18 ) * ( temp2 - 0 x7EC0 ) / ( 0 x7F00 - 0 x7EC0 ) );
else if (temp2 > 0 x7C00)
snrdb = 1000 *12 + ( 1000 *(18 -12 ) * ( temp2 - 0 x7C00 ) / ( 0 x7EC0 - 0 x7C00 ) );
else
snrdb = 1000 *0 + ( 1000 *(12 -0 ) * ( temp2 - 0 ) / ( 0 x7C00 - 0 ) );
/* the value reported back from the frontend will be FFFF=32db 0000=0db */
*snr = snrdb * (0 xFFFF/32000 );
return 0 ;
}
static int nxt200x_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
{
struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
u8 b[3 ];
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 xE6, b, 3 );
*ucblocks = b[2 ];
return 0 ;
}
static int nxt200x_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
return 0 ;
}
static int nxt2002_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
const struct firmware *fw;
int ret;
u8 buf[2 ];
/* request the firmware, this will block until someone uploads it */
pr_debug("%s: Waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n" ,
__func__, NXT2002_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
ret = request_firmware(&fw, NXT2002_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
state->i2c->dev.parent);
pr_debug("%s: Waiting for firmware upload(2)...\n" , __func__);
if (ret) {
pr_err("%s: No firmware uploaded (timeout or file not found?)\n" ,
__func__);
return ret;
}
ret = nxt2002_load_firmware(fe, fw);
release_firmware(fw);
if (ret) {
pr_err("%s: Writing firmware to device failed\n" , __func__);
return ret;
}
pr_info("%s: Firmware upload complete\n" , __func__);
/* Put the micro into reset */
nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
/* ensure transfer is complete */
buf[0 ]=0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x2B, buf, 1 );
/* Put the micro into reset for real this time */
nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
/* soft reset everything (agc,frontend,eq,fec)*/
buf[0 ] = 0 x0F;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
/* write agc sdm configure */
buf[0 ] = 0 xF1;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x57, buf, 1 );
/* write mod output format */
buf[0 ] = 0 x20;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x09, buf, 1 );
/* write fec mpeg mode */
buf[0 ] = 0 x7E;
buf[1 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 xE9, buf, 2 );
/* write mux selection */
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 xCC, buf, 1 );
return 0 ;
}
static int nxt2004_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
const struct firmware *fw;
int ret;
u8 buf[3 ];
/* ??? */
buf[0 ]=0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x1E, buf, 1 );
/* request the firmware, this will block until someone uploads it */
pr_debug("%s: Waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n" ,
__func__, NXT2004_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
ret = request_firmware(&fw, NXT2004_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
state->i2c->dev.parent);
pr_debug("%s: Waiting for firmware upload(2)...\n" , __func__);
if (ret) {
pr_err("%s: No firmware uploaded (timeout or file not found?)\n" ,
__func__);
return ret;
}
ret = nxt2004_load_firmware(fe, fw);
release_firmware(fw);
if (ret) {
pr_err("%s: Writing firmware to device failed\n" , __func__);
return ret;
}
pr_info("%s: Firmware upload complete\n" , __func__);
/* ensure transfer is complete */
buf[0 ] = 0 x01;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x19, buf, 1 );
nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
nxt200x_microcontroller_stop(state);
/* soft reset everything (agc,frontend,eq,fec)*/
buf[0 ] = 0 xFF;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
/* write agc sdm configure */
buf[0 ] = 0 xD7;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x57, buf, 1 );
/* ???*/
buf[0 ] = 0 x07;
buf[1 ] = 0 xfe;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x35, buf, 2 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x12;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x34, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x80;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x21, buf, 1 );
/* ???*/
buf[0 ] = 0 x21;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x0A, buf, 1 );
/* ???*/
buf[0 ] = 0 x01;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
/* write fec mpeg mode */
buf[0 ] = 0 x7E;
buf[1 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 xE9, buf, 2 );
/* write mux selection */
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 xCC, buf, 1 );
/* ???*/
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
/* soft reset? */
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x10;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
/* ???*/
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x01;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x70;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x81, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x31; buf[1 ] = 0 x5E; buf[2 ] = 0 x66;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x82, buf, 3 );
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x88, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x11;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x88, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x40;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0 x10, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x10;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x10, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0 x0A, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x21;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x0A, buf, 1 );
nxt2004_microcontroller_init(state);
buf[0 ] = 0 x21;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x0A, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x7E;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 xE9, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 xEA, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
/* soft reset? */
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x10;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x08, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x04;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x81, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x80; buf[1 ] = 0 x00; buf[2 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x82, buf, 3 );
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x88, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x11;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x88, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_readreg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x44;
nxt200x_writereg_multibyte(state, 0 x80, buf, 1 );
/* initialize tuner */
nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0 x10, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x12;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x10, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x04;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x13, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x16, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x04;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x14, buf, 1 );
buf[0 ] = 0 x00;
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x14, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x17, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x14, buf, 1 );
nxt200x_writebytes(state, 0 x17, buf, 1 );
return 0 ;
}
static int nxt200x_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
int ret = 0 ;
if (!state->initialised) {
switch (state->demod_chip) {
case NXT2002:
ret = nxt2002_init(fe);
break ;
case NXT2004:
ret = nxt2004_init(fe);
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
state->initialised = 1 ;
}
return ret;
}
static int nxt200x_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings)
{
fesettings->min_delay_ms = 500 ;
fesettings->step_size = 0 ;
fesettings->max_drift = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
static void nxt200x_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
{
struct nxt200x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
kfree(state);
}
static const struct dvb_frontend_ops nxt200x_ops;
struct dvb_frontend* nxt200x_attach(const struct nxt200x_config* config,
struct i2c_adapter* i2c)
{
struct nxt200x_state* state = NULL;
u8 buf [] = {0 ,0 ,0 ,0 ,0 };
/* allocate memory for the internal state */
state = kzalloc(sizeof (struct nxt200x_state), GFP_KERNEL);
if (state == NULL)
goto error;
/* setup the state */
state->config = config;
state->i2c = i2c;
state->initialised = 0 ;
/* read card id */
nxt200x_readbytes(state, 0 x00, buf, 5 );
dprintk("NXT info: %*ph\n" , 5 , buf);
/* set demod chip */
switch (buf[0 ]) {
case 0 x04:
state->demod_chip = NXT2002;
pr_info("NXT2002 Detected\n" );
break ;
case 0 x05:
state->demod_chip = NXT2004;
pr_info("NXT2004 Detected\n" );
break ;
default :
goto error;
}
/* make sure demod chip is supported */
switch (state->demod_chip) {
case NXT2002:
if (buf[0 ] != 0 x04) goto error; /* device id */
if (buf[1 ] != 0 x02) goto error; /* fab id */
if (buf[2 ] != 0 x11) goto error; /* month */
if (buf[3 ] != 0 x20) goto error; /* year msb */
if (buf[4 ] != 0 x00) goto error; /* year lsb */
break ;
case NXT2004:
if (buf[0 ] != 0 x05) goto error; /* device id */
break ;
default :
goto error;
}
/* create dvb_frontend */
memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &nxt200x_ops, sizeof (struct dvb_frontend_ops));
state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
return &state->frontend;
error:
kfree(state);
pr_err("Unknown/Unsupported NXT chip: %*ph\n" , 5 , buf);
return NULL;
}
static const struct dvb_frontend_ops nxt200x_ops = {
.delsys = { SYS_ATSC, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B },
.info = {
.name = "Nextwave NXT200X VSB/QAM frontend" ,
.frequency_min_hz = 54 * MHz,
.frequency_max_hz = 860 * MHz,
.frequency_stepsize_hz = 166666 , /* stepsize is just a guess */
.caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
FE_CAN_8VSB | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_256
},
.release = nxt200x_release,
.init = nxt200x_init,
.sleep = nxt200x_sleep,
.set_frontend = nxt200x_setup_frontend_parameters,
.get_tune_settings = nxt200x_get_tune_settings,
.read_status = nxt200x_read_status,
.read_ber = nxt200x_read_ber,
.read_signal_strength = nxt200x_read_signal_strength,
.read_snr = nxt200x_read_snr,
.read_ucblocks = nxt200x_read_ucblocks,
};
module_param(debug, int , 0644 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off)." );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NXT200X (ATSC 8VSB & ITU-T J.83 AnnexB 64/256 QAM) Demodulator Driver" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kirk Lapray, Michael Krufky, Jean-Francois Thibert, and Taylor Jacob" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nxt200x_attach);
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-05)
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