Quelle isdnhdlc.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* isdnhdlc . c - - General purpose ISDN HDLC decoder .
*
* Copyright ( C )
* 2009 Karsten Keil < keil @ b1 - systems . de >
* 2002 Wolfgang M ü es < wolfgang @ iksw - muees . de >
* 2001 Frode Isaksen < fisaksen @ bewan . com >
* 2001 Kai Germaschewski < kai . germaschewski @ gmx . de >
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/crc-ccitt.h>
#include <linux/bitrev.h>
#include "isdnhdlc.h"
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfgang Mües <wolfgang@iksw-muees.de>, "
"Frode Isaksen <fisaksen@bewan.com>, "
"Kai Germaschewski <kai.germaschewski@gmx.de>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("General purpose ISDN HDLC decoder" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
enum {
HDLC_FAST_IDLE, HDLC_GET_FLAG_B0, HDLC_GETFLAG_B1A6, HDLC_GETFLAG_B7,
HDLC_GET_DATA, HDLC_FAST_FLAG
};
enum {
HDLC_SEND_DATA, HDLC_SEND_CRC1, HDLC_SEND_FAST_FLAG,
HDLC_SEND_FIRST_FLAG, HDLC_SEND_CRC2, HDLC_SEND_CLOSING_FLAG,
HDLC_SEND_IDLE1, HDLC_SEND_FAST_IDLE, HDLC_SENDFLAG_B0,
HDLC_SENDFLAG_B1A6, HDLC_SENDFLAG_B7, STOPPED, HDLC_SENDFLAG_ONE
};
void isdnhdlc_rcv_init(struct isdnhdlc_vars *hdlc, u32 features)
{
memset(hdlc, 0 , sizeof (struct isdnhdlc_vars));
hdlc->state = HDLC_GET_DATA;
if (features & HDLC_56KBIT)
hdlc->do_adapt56 = 1 ;
if (features & HDLC_BITREVERSE)
hdlc->do_bitreverse = 1 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(isdnhdlc_out_init);
void isdnhdlc_out_init(struct isdnhdlc_vars *hdlc, u32 features)
{
memset(hdlc, 0 , sizeof (struct isdnhdlc_vars));
if (features & HDLC_DCHANNEL) {
hdlc->dchannel = 1 ;
hdlc->state = HDLC_SEND_FIRST_FLAG;
} else {
hdlc->dchannel = 0 ;
hdlc->state = HDLC_SEND_FAST_FLAG;
hdlc->ffvalue = 0 x7e;
}
hdlc->cbin = 0 x7e;
if (features & HDLC_56KBIT) {
hdlc->do_adapt56 = 1 ;
hdlc->state = HDLC_SENDFLAG_B0;
} else
hdlc->data_bits = 8 ;
if (features & HDLC_BITREVERSE)
hdlc->do_bitreverse = 1 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(isdnhdlc_rcv_init);
static int
check_frame(struct isdnhdlc_vars *hdlc)
{
int status;
if (hdlc->dstpos < 2 ) /* too small - framing error */
status = -HDLC_FRAMING_ERROR;
else if (hdlc->crc != 0 xf0b8) /* crc error */
status = -HDLC_CRC_ERROR;
else {
/* remove CRC */
hdlc->dstpos -= 2 ;
/* good frame */
status = hdlc->dstpos;
}
return status;
}
/*
isdnhdlc_decode - decodes HDLC frames from a transparent bit stream .
The source buffer is scanned for valid HDLC frames looking for
flags ( 01111110 ) to indicate the start of a frame . If the start of
the frame is found , the bit stuffing is removed ( 0 after 5 1 ' s ) .
When a new flag is found , the complete frame has been received
and the CRC is checked .
If a valid frame is found , the function returns the frame length
excluding the CRC with the bit HDLC_END_OF_FRAME set .
If the beginning of a valid frame is found , the function returns
the length .
If a framing error is found ( too many 1 s and not a flag ) the function
returns the length with the bit HDLC_FRAMING_ERROR set .
If a CRC error is found the function returns the length with the
bit HDLC_CRC_ERROR set .
If the frame length exceeds the destination buffer size , the function
returns the length with the bit HDLC_LENGTH_ERROR set .
src - source buffer
slen - source buffer length
count - number of bytes removed ( decoded ) from the source buffer
dst _ destination buffer
dsize - destination buffer size
returns - number of decoded bytes in the destination buffer and status
flag .
*/
int isdnhdlc_decode(struct isdnhdlc_vars *hdlc, const u8 *src, int slen,
int *count, u8 *dst, int dsize)
{
int status = 0 ;
static const unsigned char fast_flag[] = {
0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x20, 0 x30, 0 x38, 0 x3c, 0 x3e, 0 x3f
};
static const unsigned char fast_flag_value[] = {
0 x00, 0 x7e, 0 xfc, 0 xf9, 0 xf3, 0 xe7, 0 xcf, 0 x9f, 0 x3f
};
static const unsigned char fast_abort[] = {
0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x80, 0 xc0, 0 xe0, 0 xf0, 0 xf8, 0 xfc, 0 xfe, 0 xff
};
#define handle_fast_flag(h) \
do { \
if (h->cbin == fast_flag[h->bit_shift]) { \
h->ffvalue = fast_flag_value[h->bit_shift]; \
h->state = HDLC_FAST_FLAG; \
h->ffbit_shift = h->bit_shift; \
h->bit_shift = 1 ; \
} else { \
h->state = HDLC_GET_DATA; \
h->data_received = 0 ; \
} \
} while (0 )
#define handle_abort(h) \
do { \
h->shift_reg = fast_abort[h->ffbit_shift - 1 ]; \
h->hdlc_bits1 = h->ffbit_shift - 2 ; \
if (h->hdlc_bits1 < 0 ) \
h->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ; \
h->data_bits = h->ffbit_shift - 1 ; \
h->state = HDLC_GET_DATA; \
h->data_received = 0 ; \
} while (0 )
*count = slen;
while (slen > 0 ) {
if (hdlc->bit_shift == 0 ) {
/* the code is for bitreverse streams */
if (hdlc->do_bitreverse == 0 )
hdlc->cbin = bitrev8(*src++);
else
hdlc->cbin = *src++;
slen--;
hdlc->bit_shift = 8 ;
if (hdlc->do_adapt56)
hdlc->bit_shift--;
}
switch (hdlc->state) {
case STOPPED:
return 0 ;
case HDLC_FAST_IDLE:
if (hdlc->cbin == 0 xff) {
hdlc->bit_shift = 0 ;
break ;
}
hdlc->state = HDLC_GET_FLAG_B0;
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
hdlc->bit_shift = 8 ;
break ;
case HDLC_GET_FLAG_B0:
if (!(hdlc->cbin & 0 x80)) {
hdlc->state = HDLC_GETFLAG_B1A6;
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
} else {
if ((!hdlc->do_adapt56) &&
(++hdlc->hdlc_bits1 >= 8 ) &&
(hdlc->bit_shift == 1 ))
hdlc->state = HDLC_FAST_IDLE;
}
hdlc->cbin <<= 1 ;
hdlc->bit_shift--;
break ;
case HDLC_GETFLAG_B1A6:
if (hdlc->cbin & 0 x80) {
hdlc->hdlc_bits1++;
if (hdlc->hdlc_bits1 == 6 )
hdlc->state = HDLC_GETFLAG_B7;
} else
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
hdlc->cbin <<= 1 ;
hdlc->bit_shift--;
break ;
case HDLC_GETFLAG_B7:
if (hdlc->cbin & 0 x80) {
hdlc->state = HDLC_GET_FLAG_B0;
} else {
hdlc->state = HDLC_GET_DATA;
hdlc->crc = 0 xffff;
hdlc->shift_reg = 0 ;
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
hdlc->data_bits = 0 ;
hdlc->data_received = 0 ;
}
hdlc->cbin <<= 1 ;
hdlc->bit_shift--;
break ;
case HDLC_GET_DATA:
if (hdlc->cbin & 0 x80) {
hdlc->hdlc_bits1++;
switch (hdlc->hdlc_bits1) {
case 6 :
break ;
case 7 :
if (hdlc->data_received)
/* bad frame */
status = -HDLC_FRAMING_ERROR;
if (!hdlc->do_adapt56) {
if (hdlc->cbin == fast_abort
[hdlc->bit_shift + 1 ]) {
hdlc->state =
HDLC_FAST_IDLE;
hdlc->bit_shift = 1 ;
break ;
}
} else
hdlc->state = HDLC_GET_FLAG_B0;
break ;
default :
hdlc->shift_reg >>= 1 ;
hdlc->shift_reg |= 0 x80;
hdlc->data_bits++;
break ;
}
} else {
switch (hdlc->hdlc_bits1) {
case 5 :
break ;
case 6 :
if (hdlc->data_received)
status = check_frame(hdlc);
hdlc->crc = 0 xffff;
hdlc->shift_reg = 0 ;
hdlc->data_bits = 0 ;
if (!hdlc->do_adapt56)
handle_fast_flag(hdlc);
else {
hdlc->state = HDLC_GET_DATA;
hdlc->data_received = 0 ;
}
break ;
default :
hdlc->shift_reg >>= 1 ;
hdlc->data_bits++;
break ;
}
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
}
if (status) {
hdlc->dstpos = 0 ;
*count -= slen;
hdlc->cbin <<= 1 ;
hdlc->bit_shift--;
return status;
}
if (hdlc->data_bits == 8 ) {
hdlc->data_bits = 0 ;
hdlc->data_received = 1 ;
hdlc->crc = crc_ccitt_byte(hdlc->crc,
hdlc->shift_reg);
/* good byte received */
if (hdlc->dstpos < dsize)
dst[hdlc->dstpos++] = hdlc->shift_reg;
else {
/* frame too long */
status = -HDLC_LENGTH_ERROR;
hdlc->dstpos = 0 ;
}
}
hdlc->cbin <<= 1 ;
hdlc->bit_shift--;
break ;
case HDLC_FAST_FLAG:
if (hdlc->cbin == hdlc->ffvalue) {
hdlc->bit_shift = 0 ;
break ;
} else {
if (hdlc->cbin == 0 xff) {
hdlc->state = HDLC_FAST_IDLE;
hdlc->bit_shift = 0 ;
} else if (hdlc->ffbit_shift == 8 ) {
hdlc->state = HDLC_GETFLAG_B7;
break ;
} else
handle_abort(hdlc);
}
break ;
default :
break ;
}
}
*count -= slen;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(isdnhdlc_decode);
/*
isdnhdlc_encode - encodes HDLC frames to a transparent bit stream .
The bit stream starts with a beginning flag ( 01111110 ) . After
that each byte is added to the bit stream with bit stuffing added
( 0 after 5 1 ' s ) .
When the last byte has been removed from the source buffer , the
CRC ( 2 bytes is added ) and the frame terminates with the ending flag .
For the dchannel , the idle character ( all 1 ' s ) is also added at the end .
If this function is called with empty source buffer ( slen = 0 ) , flags or
idle character will be generated .
src - source buffer
slen - source buffer length
count - number of bytes removed ( encoded ) from source buffer
dst _ destination buffer
dsize - destination buffer size
returns - number of encoded bytes in the destination buffer
*/
int isdnhdlc_encode(struct isdnhdlc_vars *hdlc, const u8 *src, u16 slen,
int *count, u8 *dst, int dsize)
{
static const unsigned char xfast_flag_value[] = {
0 x7e, 0 x3f, 0 x9f, 0 xcf, 0 xe7, 0 xf3, 0 xf9, 0 xfc, 0 x7e
};
int len = 0 ;
*count = slen;
/* special handling for one byte frames */
if ((slen == 1 ) && (hdlc->state == HDLC_SEND_FAST_FLAG))
hdlc->state = HDLC_SENDFLAG_ONE;
while (dsize > 0 ) {
if (hdlc->bit_shift == 0 ) {
if (slen && !hdlc->do_closing) {
hdlc->shift_reg = *src++;
slen--;
if (slen == 0 )
/* closing sequence, CRC + flag(s) */
hdlc->do_closing = 1 ;
hdlc->bit_shift = 8 ;
} else {
if (hdlc->state == HDLC_SEND_DATA) {
if (hdlc->data_received) {
hdlc->state = HDLC_SEND_CRC1;
hdlc->crc ^= 0 xffff;
hdlc->bit_shift = 8 ;
hdlc->shift_reg =
hdlc->crc & 0 xff;
} else if (!hdlc->do_adapt56)
hdlc->state =
HDLC_SEND_FAST_FLAG;
else
hdlc->state =
HDLC_SENDFLAG_B0;
}
}
}
switch (hdlc->state) {
case STOPPED:
while (dsize--)
*dst++ = 0 xff;
return dsize;
case HDLC_SEND_FAST_FLAG:
hdlc->do_closing = 0 ;
if (slen == 0 ) {
/* the code is for bitreverse streams */
if (hdlc->do_bitreverse == 0 )
*dst++ = bitrev8(hdlc->ffvalue);
else
*dst++ = hdlc->ffvalue;
len++;
dsize--;
break ;
}
fallthrough;
case HDLC_SENDFLAG_ONE:
if (hdlc->bit_shift == 8 ) {
hdlc->cbin = hdlc->ffvalue >>
(8 - hdlc->data_bits);
hdlc->state = HDLC_SEND_DATA;
hdlc->crc = 0 xffff;
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
hdlc->data_received = 1 ;
}
break ;
case HDLC_SENDFLAG_B0:
hdlc->do_closing = 0 ;
hdlc->cbin <<= 1 ;
hdlc->data_bits++;
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
hdlc->state = HDLC_SENDFLAG_B1A6;
break ;
case HDLC_SENDFLAG_B1A6:
hdlc->cbin <<= 1 ;
hdlc->data_bits++;
hdlc->cbin++;
if (++hdlc->hdlc_bits1 == 6 )
hdlc->state = HDLC_SENDFLAG_B7;
break ;
case HDLC_SENDFLAG_B7:
hdlc->cbin <<= 1 ;
hdlc->data_bits++;
if (slen == 0 ) {
hdlc->state = HDLC_SENDFLAG_B0;
break ;
}
if (hdlc->bit_shift == 8 ) {
hdlc->state = HDLC_SEND_DATA;
hdlc->crc = 0 xffff;
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
hdlc->data_received = 1 ;
}
break ;
case HDLC_SEND_FIRST_FLAG:
hdlc->data_received = 1 ;
if (hdlc->data_bits == 8 ) {
hdlc->state = HDLC_SEND_DATA;
hdlc->crc = 0 xffff;
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
break ;
}
hdlc->cbin <<= 1 ;
hdlc->data_bits++;
if (hdlc->shift_reg & 0 x01)
hdlc->cbin++;
hdlc->shift_reg >>= 1 ;
hdlc->bit_shift--;
if (hdlc->bit_shift == 0 ) {
hdlc->state = HDLC_SEND_DATA;
hdlc->crc = 0 xffff;
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
}
break ;
case HDLC_SEND_DATA:
hdlc->cbin <<= 1 ;
hdlc->data_bits++;
if (hdlc->hdlc_bits1 == 5 ) {
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
break ;
}
if (hdlc->bit_shift == 8 )
hdlc->crc = crc_ccitt_byte(hdlc->crc,
hdlc->shift_reg);
if (hdlc->shift_reg & 0 x01) {
hdlc->hdlc_bits1++;
hdlc->cbin++;
hdlc->shift_reg >>= 1 ;
hdlc->bit_shift--;
} else {
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
hdlc->shift_reg >>= 1 ;
hdlc->bit_shift--;
}
break ;
case HDLC_SEND_CRC1:
hdlc->cbin <<= 1 ;
hdlc->data_bits++;
if (hdlc->hdlc_bits1 == 5 ) {
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
break ;
}
if (hdlc->shift_reg & 0 x01) {
hdlc->hdlc_bits1++;
hdlc->cbin++;
hdlc->shift_reg >>= 1 ;
hdlc->bit_shift--;
} else {
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
hdlc->shift_reg >>= 1 ;
hdlc->bit_shift--;
}
if (hdlc->bit_shift == 0 ) {
hdlc->shift_reg = (hdlc->crc >> 8 );
hdlc->state = HDLC_SEND_CRC2;
hdlc->bit_shift = 8 ;
}
break ;
case HDLC_SEND_CRC2:
hdlc->cbin <<= 1 ;
hdlc->data_bits++;
if (hdlc->hdlc_bits1 == 5 ) {
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
break ;
}
if (hdlc->shift_reg & 0 x01) {
hdlc->hdlc_bits1++;
hdlc->cbin++;
hdlc->shift_reg >>= 1 ;
hdlc->bit_shift--;
} else {
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
hdlc->shift_reg >>= 1 ;
hdlc->bit_shift--;
}
if (hdlc->bit_shift == 0 ) {
hdlc->shift_reg = 0 x7e;
hdlc->state = HDLC_SEND_CLOSING_FLAG;
hdlc->bit_shift = 8 ;
}
break ;
case HDLC_SEND_CLOSING_FLAG:
hdlc->cbin <<= 1 ;
hdlc->data_bits++;
if (hdlc->hdlc_bits1 == 5 ) {
hdlc->hdlc_bits1 = 0 ;
break ;
}
if (hdlc->shift_reg & 0 x01)
hdlc->cbin++;
hdlc->shift_reg >>= 1 ;
hdlc->bit_shift--;
if (hdlc->bit_shift == 0 ) {
hdlc->ffvalue =
xfast_flag_value[hdlc->data_bits];
if (hdlc->dchannel) {
hdlc->ffvalue = 0 x7e;
hdlc->state = HDLC_SEND_IDLE1;
hdlc->bit_shift = 8 -hdlc->data_bits;
if (hdlc->bit_shift == 0 )
hdlc->state =
HDLC_SEND_FAST_IDLE;
} else {
if (!hdlc->do_adapt56) {
hdlc->state =
HDLC_SEND_FAST_FLAG;
hdlc->data_received = 0 ;
} else {
hdlc->state = HDLC_SENDFLAG_B0;
hdlc->data_received = 0 ;
}
/* Finished this frame, send flags */
if (dsize > 1 )
dsize = 1 ;
}
}
break ;
case HDLC_SEND_IDLE1:
hdlc->do_closing = 0 ;
hdlc->cbin <<= 1 ;
hdlc->cbin++;
hdlc->data_bits++;
hdlc->bit_shift--;
if (hdlc->bit_shift == 0 ) {
hdlc->state = HDLC_SEND_FAST_IDLE;
hdlc->bit_shift = 0 ;
}
break ;
case HDLC_SEND_FAST_IDLE:
hdlc->do_closing = 0 ;
hdlc->cbin = 0 xff;
hdlc->data_bits = 8 ;
if (hdlc->bit_shift == 8 ) {
hdlc->cbin = 0 x7e;
hdlc->state = HDLC_SEND_FIRST_FLAG;
} else {
/* the code is for bitreverse streams */
if (hdlc->do_bitreverse == 0 )
*dst++ = bitrev8(hdlc->cbin);
else
*dst++ = hdlc->cbin;
hdlc->bit_shift = 0 ;
hdlc->data_bits = 0 ;
len++;
dsize = 0 ;
}
break ;
default :
break ;
}
if (hdlc->do_adapt56) {
if (hdlc->data_bits == 7 ) {
hdlc->cbin <<= 1 ;
hdlc->cbin++;
hdlc->data_bits++;
}
}
if (hdlc->data_bits == 8 ) {
/* the code is for bitreverse streams */
if (hdlc->do_bitreverse == 0 )
*dst++ = bitrev8(hdlc->cbin);
else
*dst++ = hdlc->cbin;
hdlc->data_bits = 0 ;
len++;
dsize--;
}
}
*count -= slen;
return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(isdnhdlc_encode);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=98 H=95 G=96
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.13 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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