Quelle i8042.c
Sprache: C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* i8042 keyboard and mouse controller driver for Linux
*
* Copyright ( c ) 1999 - 2004 Vojtech Pavlik
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/serio.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/i8042.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i8042 keyboard and mouse controller driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
static bool i8042_nokbd;
module_param_named(nokbd, i8042_nokbd, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nokbd, "Do not probe or use KBD port." );
static bool i8042_noaux;
module_param_named(noaux, i8042_noaux, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(noaux, "Do not probe or use AUX (mouse) port." );
static bool i8042_nomux;
module_param_named(nomux, i8042_nomux, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nomux, "Do not check whether an active multiplexing controller is present." );
static bool i8042_unlock;
module_param_named(unlock, i8042_unlock, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(unlock, "Ignore keyboard lock." );
static bool i8042_probe_defer;
module_param_named(probe_defer, i8042_probe_defer, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_defer, "Allow deferred probing." );
enum i8042_controller_reset_mode {
I8042_RESET_NEVER,
I8042_RESET_ALWAYS,
I8042_RESET_ON_S2RAM,
#define I8042_RESET_DEFAULT I8042_RESET_ON_S2RAM
};
static enum i8042_controller_reset_mode i8042_reset = I8042_RESET_DEFAULT;
static int i8042_set_reset(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
{
enum i8042_controller_reset_mode *arg = kp->arg;
int error;
bool reset;
if (val) {
error = kstrtobool(val, &reset);
if (error)
return error;
} else {
reset = true ;
}
*arg = reset ? I8042_RESET_ALWAYS : I8042_RESET_NEVER;
return 0 ;
}
static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_reset_param = {
.flags = KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG,
.set = i8042_set_reset,
};
#define param_check_reset_param(name, p) \
__param_check(name, p, enum i8042_controller_reset_mode)
module_param_named(reset, i8042_reset, reset_param, 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset, "Reset controller on resume, cleanup or both" );
static bool i8042_direct;
module_param_named(direct, i8042_direct, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(direct, "Put keyboard port into non-translated mode." );
static bool i8042_dumbkbd;
module_param_named(dumbkbd, i8042_dumbkbd, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dumbkbd, "Pretend that controller can only read data from keyboard" );
static bool i8042_noloop;
module_param_named(noloop, i8042_noloop, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(noloop, "Disable the AUX Loopback command while probing for the AUX port" );
static bool i8042_notimeout;
module_param_named(notimeout, i8042_notimeout, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(notimeout, "Ignore timeouts signalled by i8042" );
static bool i8042_kbdreset;
module_param_named(kbdreset, i8042_kbdreset, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(kbdreset, "Reset device connected to KBD port" );
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
static bool i8042_dritek;
module_param_named(dritek, i8042_dritek, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dritek, "Force enable the Dritek keyboard extension" );
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
static bool i8042_nopnp;
module_param_named(nopnp, i8042_nopnp, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nopnp, "Do not use PNP to detect controller settings" );
#endif
static bool i8042_forcenorestore;
module_param_named(forcenorestore, i8042_forcenorestore, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(forcenorestore, "Force no restore on s3 resume, copying s2idle behaviour" );
#define DEBUG
#ifdef DEBUG
static bool i8042_debug;
module_param_named(debug, i8042_debug, bool , 0600 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn i8042 debugging mode on and off" );
static bool i8042_unmask_kbd_data;
module_param_named(unmask_kbd_data, i8042_unmask_kbd_data, bool , 0600 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(unmask_kbd_data, "Unconditional enable (may reveal sensitive data) of normally sanitize-filtered kbd data traffic debug log [pre-condition: i8042.debug=1 enabled]" );
#endif
static bool i8042_present;
static bool i8042_bypass_aux_irq_test;
static char i8042_kbd_firmware_id[128 ];
static char i8042_aux_firmware_id[128 ];
static struct fwnode_handle *i8042_kbd_fwnode;
#include "i8042.h"
/*
* i8042_lock protects serialization between i8042_command and
* the interrupt handler .
*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i8042_lock);
/*
* Writers to AUX and KBD ports as well as users issuing i8042_command
* directly should acquire i8042_mutex ( by means of calling
* i8042_lock_chip ( ) and i8042_unlock_chip ( ) helpers ) to ensure that
* they do not disturb each other ( unfortunately in many i8042
* implementations write to one of the ports will immediately abort
* command that is being processed by another port ) .
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(i8042_mutex);
struct i8042_port {
struct serio *serio;
int irq;
bool exists;
bool driver_bound;
signed char mux;
};
#define I8042_KBD_PORT_NO 0
#define I8042_AUX_PORT_NO 1
#define I8042_MUX_PORT_NO 2
#define I8042_NUM_PORTS (I8042_NUM_MUX_PORTS + 2 )
static struct i8042_port i8042_ports[I8042_NUM_PORTS];
static unsigned char i8042_initial_ctr;
static unsigned char i8042_ctr;
static bool i8042_mux_present;
static bool i8042_kbd_irq_registered;
static bool i8042_aux_irq_registered;
static unsigned char i8042_suppress_kbd_ack;
static struct platform_device *i8042_platform_device;
static struct notifier_block i8042_kbd_bind_notifier_block;
static bool i8042_handle_data(int irq);
static i8042_filter_t i8042_platform_filter;
static void *i8042_platform_filter_context;
void i8042_lock_chip(void )
{
mutex_lock(&i8042_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8042_lock_chip);
void i8042_unlock_chip(void )
{
mutex_unlock(&i8042_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8042_unlock_chip);
int i8042_install_filter(i8042_filter_t filter, void *context)
{
guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&i8042_lock);
if (i8042_platform_filter)
return -EBUSY;
i8042_platform_filter = filter;
i8042_platform_filter_context = context;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8042_install_filter);
int i8042_remove_filter(i8042_filter_t filter)
{
guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&i8042_lock);
if (i8042_platform_filter != filter)
return -EINVAL;
i8042_platform_filter = NULL;
i8042_platform_filter_context = NULL;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8042_remove_filter);
/*
* The i8042_wait_read ( ) and i8042_wait_write functions wait for the i8042 to
* be ready for reading values from it / writing values to it .
* Called always with i8042_lock held .
*/
static int i8042_wait_read(void )
{
int i = 0 ;
while ((~i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_OBF) && (i < I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT)) {
udelay(50 );
i++;
}
return -(i == I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT);
}
static int i8042_wait_write(void )
{
int i = 0 ;
while ((i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_IBF) && (i < I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT)) {
udelay(50 );
i++;
}
return -(i == I8042_CTL_TIMEOUT);
}
/*
* i8042_flush ( ) flushes all data that may be in the keyboard and mouse buffers
* of the i8042 down the toilet .
*/
static int i8042_flush(void )
{
unsigned char data, str;
int count = 0 ;
guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&i8042_lock);
while ((str = i8042_read_status()) & I8042_STR_OBF) {
if (count++ >= I8042_BUFFER_SIZE)
return -EIO;
udelay(50 );
data = i8042_read_data();
dbg("%02x <- i8042 (flush, %s)\n" ,
data, str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA ? "aux" : "kbd" );
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* i8042_command ( ) executes a command on the i8042 . It also sends the input
* parameter ( s ) of the commands to it , and receives the output value ( s ) . The
* parameters are to be stored in the param array , and the output is placed
* into the same array . The number of the parameters and output values is
* encoded in bits 8 - 11 of the command number .
*/
static int __i8042_command(unsigned char *param, int command)
{
int i, error;
if (i8042_noloop && command == I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP)
return -1 ;
error = i8042_wait_write();
if (error)
return error;
dbg("%02x -> i8042 (command)\n" , command & 0 xff);
i8042_write_command(command & 0 xff);
for (i = 0 ; i < ((command >> 12 ) & 0 xf); i++) {
error = i8042_wait_write();
if (error) {
dbg(" -- i8042 (wait write timeout)\n" );
return error;
}
dbg("%02x -> i8042 (parameter)\n" , param[i]);
i8042_write_data(param[i]);
}
for (i = 0 ; i < ((command >> 8 ) & 0 xf); i++) {
error = i8042_wait_read();
if (error) {
dbg(" -- i8042 (wait read timeout)\n" );
return error;
}
if (command == I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP &&
!(i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_AUXDATA)) {
dbg(" -- i8042 (auxerr)\n" );
return -1 ;
}
param[i] = i8042_read_data();
dbg("%02x <- i8042 (return)\n" , param[i]);
}
return 0 ;
}
int i8042_command(unsigned char *param, int command)
{
if (!i8042_present)
return -1 ;
guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&i8042_lock);
return __i8042_command(param, command);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i8042_command);
/*
* i8042_kbd_write ( ) sends a byte out through the keyboard interface .
*/
static int i8042_kbd_write(struct serio *port, unsigned char c)
{
int error;
guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&i8042_lock);
error = i8042_wait_write();
if (error)
return error;
dbg("%02x -> i8042 (kbd-data)\n" , c);
i8042_write_data(c);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* i8042_aux_write ( ) sends a byte out through the aux interface .
*/
static int i8042_aux_write(struct serio *serio, unsigned char c)
{
struct i8042_port *port = serio->port_data;
return i8042_command(&c, port->mux == -1 ?
I8042_CMD_AUX_SEND :
I8042_CMD_MUX_SEND + port->mux);
}
/*
* i8042_port_close attempts to clear AUX or KBD port state by disabling
* and then re - enabling it .
*/
static void i8042_port_close(struct serio *serio)
{
int irq_bit;
int disable_bit;
const char *port_name;
if (serio == i8042_ports[I8042_AUX_PORT_NO].serio) {
irq_bit = I8042_CTR_AUXINT;
disable_bit = I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
port_name = "AUX" ;
} else {
irq_bit = I8042_CTR_KBDINT;
disable_bit = I8042_CTR_KBDDIS;
port_name = "KBD" ;
}
i8042_ctr &= ~irq_bit;
if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR))
pr_warn("Can't write CTR while closing %s port\n" , port_name);
udelay(50 );
i8042_ctr &= ~disable_bit;
i8042_ctr |= irq_bit;
if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR))
pr_err("Can't reactivate %s port\n" , port_name);
/*
* See if there is any data appeared while we were messing with
* port state .
*/
i8042_handle_data(0 );
}
/*
* i8042_start ( ) is called by serio core when port is about to finish
* registering . It will mark port as existing so i8042_interrupt can
* start sending data through it .
*/
static int i8042_start(struct serio *serio)
{
struct i8042_port *port = serio->port_data;
device_set_wakeup_capable(&serio->dev, true );
/*
* On platforms using suspend - to - idle , allow the keyboard to
* wake up the system from sleep by enabling keyboard wakeups
* by default . This is consistent with keyboard wakeup
* behavior on many platforms using suspend - to - RAM ( ACPI S3 )
* by default .
*/
if (pm_suspend_default_s2idle() &&
serio == i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO].serio) {
device_set_wakeup_enable(&serio->dev, true );
}
guard(spinlock_irq)(&i8042_lock);
port->exists = true ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* i8042_stop ( ) marks serio port as non - existing so i8042_interrupt
* will not try to send data to the port that is about to go away .
* The function is called by serio core as part of unregister procedure .
*/
static void i8042_stop(struct serio *serio)
{
struct i8042_port *port = serio->port_data;
scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &i8042_lock) {
port->exists = false ;
port->serio = NULL;
}
/*
* We need to make sure that interrupt handler finishes using
* our serio port before we return from this function .
* We synchronize with both AUX and KBD IRQs because there is
* a ( very unlikely ) chance that AUX IRQ is raised for KBD port
* and vice versa .
*/
synchronize_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ);
synchronize_irq(I8042_KBD_IRQ);
}
/*
* i8042_filter ( ) filters out unwanted bytes from the input data stream .
* It is called from i8042_interrupt and thus is running with interrupts
* off and i8042_lock held .
*/
static bool i8042_filter(unsigned char data, unsigned char str,
struct serio *serio)
{
if (unlikely(i8042_suppress_kbd_ack)) {
if ((~str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA) &&
(data == 0 xfa || data == 0 xfe)) {
i8042_suppress_kbd_ack--;
dbg("Extra keyboard ACK - filtered out\n" );
return true ;
}
}
if (!i8042_platform_filter)
return false ;
if (i8042_platform_filter(data, str, serio, i8042_platform_filter_context)) {
dbg("Filtered out by platform filter\n" );
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/*
* i8042_handle_mux ( ) handles case when data is coming from one of
* the multiplexed ports . It would be simple if not for quirks with
* handling errors :
*
* When MUXERR condition is signalled the data register can only contain
* 0 xfd , 0 xfe or 0 xff if implementation follows the spec . Unfortunately
* it is not always the case . Some KBCs also report 0 xfc when there is
* nothing connected to the port while others sometimes get confused which
* port the data came from and signal error leaving the data intact . They
* _ do not_ revert to legacy mode ( actually I ' ve never seen KBC reverting
* to legacy mode yet , when we see one we ' ll add proper handling ) .
* Anyway , we process 0 xfc , 0 xfd , 0 xfe and 0 xff as timeouts , and for the
* rest assume that the data came from the same serio last byte
* was transmitted ( if transmission happened not too long ago ) .
*/
static int i8042_handle_mux(u8 str, u8 *data, unsigned int *dfl)
{
static unsigned long last_transmit;
static unsigned long last_port;
unsigned int mux_port;
mux_port = (str >> 6 ) & 3 ;
*dfl = 0 ;
if (str & I8042_STR_MUXERR) {
dbg("MUX error, status is %02x, data is %02x\n" ,
str, *data);
switch (*data) {
default :
if (time_before(jiffies, last_transmit + HZ/10 )) {
mux_port = last_port;
break ;
}
fallthrough; /* report timeout */
case 0 xfc:
case 0 xfd:
case 0 xfe:
*dfl = SERIO_TIMEOUT;
*data = 0 xfe;
break ;
case 0 xff:
*dfl = SERIO_PARITY;
*data = 0 xfe;
break ;
}
}
last_port = mux_port;
last_transmit = jiffies;
return I8042_MUX_PORT_NO + mux_port;
}
/*
* i8042_handle_data ( ) is the most important function in this driver -
* it reads the data from the i8042 , determines its destination serio
* port , and sends received byte to the upper layers .
*
* Returns true if there was data waiting , false otherwise .
*/
static bool i8042_handle_data(int irq)
{
struct i8042_port *port;
struct serio *serio;
unsigned char str, data;
unsigned int dfl;
unsigned int port_no;
bool filtered;
scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &i8042_lock) {
str = i8042_read_status();
if (unlikely(~str & I8042_STR_OBF))
return false ;
data = i8042_read_data();
if (i8042_mux_present && (str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA)) {
port_no = i8042_handle_mux(str, &data, &dfl);
} else {
dfl = (str & I8042_STR_PARITY) ? SERIO_PARITY : 0 ;
if ((str & I8042_STR_TIMEOUT) && !i8042_notimeout)
dfl |= SERIO_TIMEOUT;
port_no = (str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA) ?
I8042_AUX_PORT_NO : I8042_KBD_PORT_NO;
}
port = &i8042_ports[port_no];
serio = port->exists ? port->serio : NULL;
filter_dbg(port->driver_bound,
data, "<- i8042 (interrupt, %d, %d%s%s)\n" ,
port_no, irq,
dfl & SERIO_PARITY ? ", bad parity" : "" ,
dfl & SERIO_TIMEOUT ? ", timeout" : "" );
filtered = i8042_filter(data, str, serio);
}
if (likely(serio && !filtered))
serio_interrupt(serio, data, dfl);
return true ;
}
static irqreturn_t i8042_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
if (unlikely(!i8042_handle_data(irq))) {
dbg("Interrupt %d, without any data\n" , irq);
return IRQ_NONE;
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/*
* i8042_enable_kbd_port enables keyboard port on chip
*/
static int i8042_enable_kbd_port(void )
{
i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_KBDDIS;
i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_KBDINT;
if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_KBDINT;
i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_KBDDIS;
pr_err("Failed to enable KBD port\n" );
return -EIO;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* i8042_enable_aux_port enables AUX ( mouse ) port on chip
*/
static int i8042_enable_aux_port(void )
{
i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXINT;
if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_AUXINT;
i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
pr_err("Failed to enable AUX port\n" );
return -EIO;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* i8042_enable_mux_ports enables 4 individual AUX ports after
* the controller has been switched into Multiplexed mode
*/
static int i8042_enable_mux_ports(void )
{
unsigned char param;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < I8042_NUM_MUX_PORTS; i++) {
i8042_command(¶m, I8042_CMD_MUX_PFX + i);
i8042_command(¶m, I8042_CMD_AUX_ENABLE);
}
return i8042_enable_aux_port();
}
/*
* i8042_set_mux_mode checks whether the controller has an
* active multiplexor and puts the chip into Multiplexed ( true )
* or Legacy ( false ) mode .
*/
static int i8042_set_mux_mode(bool multiplex, unsigned char *mux_version)
{
unsigned char param, val;
/*
* Get rid of bytes in the queue .
*/
i8042_flush();
/*
* Internal loopback test - send three bytes , they should come back from the
* mouse interface , the last should be version .
*/
param = val = 0 xf0;
if (i8042_command(¶m, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP) || param != val)
return -1 ;
param = val = multiplex ? 0 x56 : 0 xf6;
if (i8042_command(¶m, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP) || param != val)
return -1 ;
param = val = multiplex ? 0 xa4 : 0 xa5;
if (i8042_command(¶m, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP) || param == val)
return -1 ;
/*
* Workaround for interference with USB Legacy emulation
* that causes a v10 . 12 MUX to be found .
*/
if (param == 0 xac)
return -1 ;
if (mux_version)
*mux_version = param;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* i8042_check_mux ( ) checks whether the controller supports the PS / 2 Active
* Multiplexing specification by Synaptics , Phoenix , Insyde and
* LCS / Telegraphics .
*/
static int i8042_check_mux(void )
{
unsigned char mux_version;
if (i8042_set_mux_mode(true , &mux_version))
return -1 ;
pr_info("Detected active multiplexing controller, rev %d.%d\n" ,
(mux_version >> 4 ) & 0 xf, mux_version & 0 xf);
/*
* Disable all muxed ports by disabling AUX .
*/
i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_AUXINT;
if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
pr_err("Failed to disable AUX port, can't use MUX\n" );
return -EIO;
}
i8042_mux_present = true ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* The following is used to test AUX IRQ delivery .
*/
static struct completion i8042_aux_irq_delivered;
static bool i8042_irq_being_tested;
static irqreturn_t i8042_aux_test_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
unsigned char str, data;
guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&i8042_lock);
str = i8042_read_status();
if (!(str & I8042_STR_OBF))
return IRQ_NONE;
data = i8042_read_data();
dbg("%02x <- i8042 (aux_test_irq, %s)\n" ,
data, str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA ? "aux" : "kbd" );
if (i8042_irq_being_tested && data == 0 xa5 && (str & I8042_STR_AUXDATA))
complete(&i8042_aux_irq_delivered);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/*
* i8042_toggle_aux - enables or disables AUX port on i8042 via command and
* verifies success by readinng CTR . Used when testing for presence of AUX
* port .
*/
static int i8042_toggle_aux(bool on)
{
unsigned char param;
int i;
if (i8042_command(¶m,
on ? I8042_CMD_AUX_ENABLE : I8042_CMD_AUX_DISABLE))
return -1 ;
/* some chips need some time to set the I8042_CTR_AUXDIS bit */
for (i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++) {
udelay(50 );
if (i8042_command(¶m, I8042_CMD_CTL_RCTR))
return -1 ;
if (!(param & I8042_CTR_AUXDIS) == on)
return 0 ;
}
return -1 ;
}
/*
* i8042_check_aux ( ) applies as much paranoia as it can at detecting
* the presence of an AUX interface .
*/
static int i8042_check_aux(void )
{
int retval = -1 ;
bool irq_registered = false ;
bool aux_loop_broken = false ;
unsigned char param;
/*
* Get rid of bytes in the queue .
*/
i8042_flush();
/*
* Internal loopback test - filters out AT - type i8042 ' s . Unfortunately
* SiS screwed up and their 5597 doesn ' t support the LOOP command even
* though it has an AUX port .
*/
param = 0 x5a;
retval = i8042_command(¶m, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP);
if (retval || param != 0 x5a) {
/*
* External connection test - filters out AT - soldered PS / 2 i8042 ' s
* 0 x00 - no error , 0 x01 - 0 x03 - clock / data stuck , 0 xff - general error
* 0 xfa - no error on some notebooks which ignore the spec
* Because it ' s common for chipsets to return error on perfectly functioning
* AUX ports , we test for this only when the LOOP command failed .
*/
if (i8042_command(¶m, I8042_CMD_AUX_TEST) ||
(param && param != 0 xfa && param != 0 xff))
return -1 ;
/*
* If AUX_LOOP completed without error but returned unexpected data
* mark it as broken
*/
if (!retval)
aux_loop_broken = true ;
}
/*
* Bit assignment test - filters out PS / 2 i8042 ' s in AT mode
*/
if (i8042_toggle_aux(false )) {
pr_warn("Failed to disable AUX port, but continuing anyway... Is this a SiS?\n" );
pr_warn("If AUX port is really absent please use the 'i8042.noaux' option\n" );
}
if (i8042_toggle_aux(true ))
return -1 ;
/*
* Reset keyboard ( needed on some laptops to successfully detect
* touchpad , e . g . , some Gigabyte laptop models with Elantech
* touchpads ) .
*/
if (i8042_kbdreset) {
pr_warn("Attempting to reset device connected to KBD port\n" );
i8042_kbd_write(NULL, (unsigned char ) 0 xff);
}
/*
* Test AUX IRQ delivery to make sure BIOS did not grab the IRQ and
* used it for a PCI card or somethig else .
*/
if (i8042_noloop || i8042_bypass_aux_irq_test || aux_loop_broken) {
/*
* Without LOOP command we can ' t test AUX IRQ delivery . Assume the port
* is working and hope we are right .
*/
retval = 0 ;
goto out;
}
if (request_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ, i8042_aux_test_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
"i8042" , i8042_platform_device))
goto out;
irq_registered = true ;
if (i8042_enable_aux_port())
goto out;
scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &i8042_lock) {
init_completion(&i8042_aux_irq_delivered);
i8042_irq_being_tested = true ;
param = 0 xa5;
retval = __i8042_command(¶m, I8042_CMD_AUX_LOOP & 0 xf0ff);
if (retval)
goto out;
}
if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&i8042_aux_irq_delivered,
msecs_to_jiffies(250 )) == 0 ) {
/*
* AUX IRQ was never delivered so we need to flush the controller to
* get rid of the byte we put there ; otherwise keyboard may not work .
*/
dbg(" -- i8042 (aux irq test timeout)\n" );
i8042_flush();
retval = -1 ;
}
out:
/*
* Disable the interface .
*/
i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_AUXINT;
if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR))
retval = -1 ;
if (irq_registered)
free_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ, i8042_platform_device);
return retval;
}
static int i8042_controller_check(void )
{
if (i8042_flush()) {
pr_info("No controller found\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int i8042_controller_selftest(void )
{
unsigned char param;
int i = 0 ;
/*
* We try this 5 times ; on some really fragile systems this does not
* take the first time . . .
*/
do {
if (i8042_command(¶m, I8042_CMD_CTL_TEST)) {
pr_err("i8042 controller selftest timeout\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
if (param == I8042_RET_CTL_TEST)
return 0 ;
dbg("i8042 controller selftest: %#x != %#x\n" ,
param, I8042_RET_CTL_TEST);
msleep(50 );
} while (i++ < 5 );
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
/*
* On x86 , we don ' t fail entire i8042 initialization if controller
* reset fails in hopes that keyboard port will still be functional
* and user will still get a working keyboard . This is especially
* important on netbooks . On other arches we trust hardware more .
*/
pr_info("giving up on controller selftest, continuing anyway...\n" );
return 0 ;
#else
pr_err("i8042 controller selftest failed\n" );
return -EIO;
#endif
}
/*
* i8042_controller_init initializes the i8042 controller , and ,
* most importantly , sets it into non - xlated mode if that ' s
* desired .
*/
static int i8042_controller_init(void )
{
int n = 0 ;
unsigned char ctr[2 ];
/*
* Save the CTR for restore on unload / reboot .
*/
do {
if (n >= 10 ) {
pr_err("Unable to get stable CTR read\n" );
return -EIO;
}
if (n != 0 )
udelay(50 );
if (i8042_command(&ctr[n++ % 2 ], I8042_CMD_CTL_RCTR)) {
pr_err("Can't read CTR while initializing i8042\n" );
return i8042_probe_defer ? -EPROBE_DEFER : -EIO;
}
} while (n < 2 || ctr[0 ] != ctr[1 ]);
i8042_initial_ctr = i8042_ctr = ctr[0 ];
/*
* Disable the keyboard interface and interrupt .
*/
i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_KBDDIS;
i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_KBDINT;
/*
* Handle keylock .
*/
scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &i8042_lock) {
if (~i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_KEYLOCK) {
if (i8042_unlock)
i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_IGNKEYLOCK;
else
pr_warn("Warning: Keylock active\n" );
}
}
/*
* If the chip is configured into nontranslated mode by the BIOS , don ' t
* bother enabling translating and be happy .
*/
if (~i8042_ctr & I8042_CTR_XLATE)
i8042_direct = true ;
/*
* Set nontranslated mode for the kbd interface if requested by an option .
* After this the kbd interface becomes a simple serial in / out , like the aux
* interface is . We don ' t do this by default , since it can confuse notebook
* BIOSes .
*/
if (i8042_direct)
i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_XLATE;
/*
* Write CTR back .
*/
if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
pr_err("Can't write CTR while initializing i8042\n" );
return -EIO;
}
/*
* Flush whatever accumulated while we were disabling keyboard port .
*/
i8042_flush();
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Reset the controller and reset CRT to the original value set by BIOS .
*/
static void i8042_controller_reset(bool s2r_wants_reset)
{
i8042_flush();
/*
* Disable both KBD and AUX interfaces so they don ' t get in the way
*/
i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_KBDDIS | I8042_CTR_AUXDIS;
i8042_ctr &= ~(I8042_CTR_KBDINT | I8042_CTR_AUXINT);
if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR))
pr_warn("Can't write CTR while resetting\n" );
/*
* Disable MUX mode if present .
*/
if (i8042_mux_present)
i8042_set_mux_mode(false , NULL);
/*
* Reset the controller if requested .
*/
if (i8042_reset == I8042_RESET_ALWAYS ||
(i8042_reset == I8042_RESET_ON_S2RAM && s2r_wants_reset)) {
i8042_controller_selftest();
}
/*
* Restore the original control register setting .
*/
if (i8042_command(&i8042_initial_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR))
pr_warn("Can't restore CTR\n" );
}
/*
* i8042_panic_blink ( ) will turn the keyboard LEDs on or off and is called
* when kernel panics . Flashing LEDs is useful for users running X who may
* not see the console and will help distinguishing panics from " real "
* lockups .
*
* Note that DELAY has a limit of 10 ms so we will not get stuck here
* waiting for KBC to free up even if KBD interrupt is off
*/
#define DELAY do { mdelay(1 ); if (++delay > 10 ) return delay; } while (0 )
static long i8042_panic_blink(int state)
{
long delay = 0 ;
char led;
led = (state) ? 0 x01 | 0 x04 : 0 ;
while (i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_IBF)
DELAY;
dbg("%02x -> i8042 (panic blink)\n" , 0 xed);
i8042_suppress_kbd_ack = 2 ;
i8042_write_data(0 xed); /* set leds */
DELAY;
while (i8042_read_status() & I8042_STR_IBF)
DELAY;
DELAY;
dbg("%02x -> i8042 (panic blink)\n" , led);
i8042_write_data(led);
DELAY;
return delay;
}
#undef DELAY
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
static void i8042_dritek_enable(void )
{
unsigned char param = 0 x90;
int error;
error = i8042_command(¶m, 0 x1059);
if (error)
pr_warn("Failed to enable DRITEK extension: %d\n" , error);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/*
* Here we try to reset everything back to a state we had
* before suspending .
*/
static int i8042_controller_resume(bool s2r_wants_reset)
{
int error;
error = i8042_controller_check();
if (error)
return error;
if (i8042_reset == I8042_RESET_ALWAYS ||
(i8042_reset == I8042_RESET_ON_S2RAM && s2r_wants_reset)) {
error = i8042_controller_selftest();
if (error)
return error;
}
/*
* Restore original CTR value and disable all ports
*/
i8042_ctr = i8042_initial_ctr;
if (i8042_direct)
i8042_ctr &= ~I8042_CTR_XLATE;
i8042_ctr |= I8042_CTR_AUXDIS | I8042_CTR_KBDDIS;
i8042_ctr &= ~(I8042_CTR_AUXINT | I8042_CTR_KBDINT);
if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
pr_warn("Can't write CTR to resume, retrying...\n" );
msleep(50 );
if (i8042_command(&i8042_ctr, I8042_CMD_CTL_WCTR)) {
pr_err("CTR write retry failed\n" );
return -EIO;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
if (i8042_dritek)
i8042_dritek_enable();
#endif
if (i8042_mux_present) {
if (i8042_set_mux_mode(true , NULL) || i8042_enable_mux_ports())
pr_warn("failed to resume active multiplexor, mouse won't work\n" );
} else if (i8042_ports[I8042_AUX_PORT_NO].serio) {
i8042_enable_aux_port();
}
if (i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO].serio)
i8042_enable_kbd_port();
i8042_handle_data(0 );
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Here we try to restore the original BIOS settings to avoid
* upsetting it .
*/
static int i8042_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
int i;
if (!i8042_forcenorestore && pm_suspend_via_firmware())
i8042_controller_reset(true );
/* Set up serio interrupts for system wakeup. */
for (i = 0 ; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++) {
struct serio *serio = i8042_ports[i].serio;
if (serio && device_may_wakeup(&serio->dev))
enable_irq_wake(i8042_ports[i].irq);
}
return 0 ;
}
static int i8042_pm_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
{
if (i8042_forcenorestore || !pm_resume_via_firmware())
i8042_handle_data(0 );
return 0 ;
}
static int i8042_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
{
bool want_reset;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++) {
struct serio *serio = i8042_ports[i].serio;
if (serio && device_may_wakeup(&serio->dev))
disable_irq_wake(i8042_ports[i].irq);
}
/*
* If platform firmware was not going to be involved in suspend , we did
* not restore the controller state to whatever it had been at boot
* time , so we do not need to do anything .
*/
if (i8042_forcenorestore || !pm_suspend_via_firmware())
return 0 ;
/*
* We only need to reset the controller if we are resuming after handing
* off control to the platform firmware , otherwise we can simply restore
* the mode .
*/
want_reset = pm_resume_via_firmware();
return i8042_controller_resume(want_reset);
}
static int i8042_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
{
i8042_handle_data(0 );
return 0 ;
}
static int i8042_pm_reset(struct device *dev)
{
i8042_controller_reset(false );
return 0 ;
}
static int i8042_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
{
return i8042_controller_resume(false );
}
static const struct dev_pm_ops i8042_pm_ops = {
.suspend = i8042_pm_suspend,
.resume_noirq = i8042_pm_resume_noirq,
.resume = i8042_pm_resume,
.thaw = i8042_pm_thaw,
.poweroff = i8042_pm_reset,
.restore = i8042_pm_restore,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
/*
* We need to reset the 8042 back to original mode on system shutdown ,
* because otherwise BIOSes will be confused .
*/
static void i8042_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
{
i8042_controller_reset(false );
}
static int i8042_create_kbd_port(void )
{
struct serio *serio;
struct i8042_port *port = &i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO];
serio = kzalloc(sizeof (*serio), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!serio)
return -ENOMEM;
serio->id.type = i8042_direct ? SERIO_8042 : SERIO_8042_XL;
serio->write = i8042_dumbkbd ? NULL : i8042_kbd_write;
serio->start = i8042_start;
serio->stop = i8042_stop;
serio->close = i8042_port_close;
serio->ps2_cmd_mutex = &i8042_mutex;
serio->port_data = port;
serio->dev.parent = &i8042_platform_device->dev;
strscpy(serio->name, "i8042 KBD port" , sizeof (serio->name));
strscpy(serio->phys, I8042_KBD_PHYS_DESC, sizeof (serio->phys));
strscpy(serio->firmware_id, i8042_kbd_firmware_id,
sizeof (serio->firmware_id));
set_primary_fwnode(&serio->dev, i8042_kbd_fwnode);
port->serio = serio;
port->irq = I8042_KBD_IRQ;
return 0 ;
}
static int i8042_create_aux_port(int idx)
{
struct serio *serio;
int port_no = idx < 0 ? I8042_AUX_PORT_NO : I8042_MUX_PORT_NO + idx;
struct i8042_port *port = &i8042_ports[port_no];
serio = kzalloc(sizeof (*serio), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!serio)
return -ENOMEM;
serio->id.type = SERIO_8042;
serio->write = i8042_aux_write;
serio->start = i8042_start;
serio->stop = i8042_stop;
serio->ps2_cmd_mutex = &i8042_mutex;
serio->port_data = port;
serio->dev.parent = &i8042_platform_device->dev;
if (idx < 0 ) {
strscpy(serio->name, "i8042 AUX port" , sizeof (serio->name));
strscpy(serio->phys, I8042_AUX_PHYS_DESC, sizeof (serio->phys));
strscpy(serio->firmware_id, i8042_aux_firmware_id,
sizeof (serio->firmware_id));
serio->close = i8042_port_close;
} else {
snprintf(serio->name, sizeof (serio->name), "i8042 AUX%d port" , idx);
snprintf(serio->phys, sizeof (serio->phys), I8042_MUX_PHYS_DESC, idx + 1 );
strscpy(serio->firmware_id, i8042_aux_firmware_id,
sizeof (serio->firmware_id));
}
port->serio = serio;
port->mux = idx;
port->irq = I8042_AUX_IRQ;
return 0 ;
}
static void i8042_free_kbd_port(void )
{
kfree(i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO].serio);
i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO].serio = NULL;
}
static void i8042_free_aux_ports(void )
{
int i;
for (i = I8042_AUX_PORT_NO; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++) {
kfree(i8042_ports[i].serio);
i8042_ports[i].serio = NULL;
}
}
static void i8042_register_ports(void )
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++) {
struct serio *serio = i8042_ports[i].serio;
if (!serio)
continue ;
printk(KERN_INFO "serio: %s at %#lx,%#lx irq %d\n" ,
serio->name,
(unsigned long ) I8042_DATA_REG,
(unsigned long ) I8042_COMMAND_REG,
i8042_ports[i].irq);
serio_register_port(serio);
}
}
static void i8042_unregister_ports(void )
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < I8042_NUM_PORTS; i++) {
if (i8042_ports[i].serio) {
serio_unregister_port(i8042_ports[i].serio);
i8042_ports[i].serio = NULL;
}
}
}
static void i8042_free_irqs(void )
{
if (i8042_aux_irq_registered)
free_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ, i8042_platform_device);
if (i8042_kbd_irq_registered)
free_irq(I8042_KBD_IRQ, i8042_platform_device);
i8042_aux_irq_registered = i8042_kbd_irq_registered = false ;
}
static int i8042_setup_aux(void )
{
int (*aux_enable)(void );
int error;
int i;
if (i8042_check_aux())
return -ENODEV;
if (i8042_nomux || i8042_check_mux()) {
error = i8042_create_aux_port(-1 );
if (error)
goto err_free_ports;
aux_enable = i8042_enable_aux_port;
} else {
for (i = 0 ; i < I8042_NUM_MUX_PORTS; i++) {
error = i8042_create_aux_port(i);
if (error)
goto err_free_ports;
}
aux_enable = i8042_enable_mux_ports;
}
error = request_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ, i8042_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
"i8042" , i8042_platform_device);
if (error)
goto err_free_ports;
error = aux_enable();
if (error)
goto err_free_irq;
i8042_aux_irq_registered = true ;
return 0 ;
err_free_irq:
free_irq(I8042_AUX_IRQ, i8042_platform_device);
err_free_ports:
i8042_free_aux_ports();
return error;
}
static int i8042_setup_kbd(void )
{
int error;
error = i8042_create_kbd_port();
if (error)
return error;
error = request_irq(I8042_KBD_IRQ, i8042_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
"i8042" , i8042_platform_device);
if (error)
goto err_free_port;
error = i8042_enable_kbd_port();
if (error)
goto err_free_irq;
i8042_kbd_irq_registered = true ;
return 0 ;
err_free_irq:
free_irq(I8042_KBD_IRQ, i8042_platform_device);
err_free_port:
i8042_free_kbd_port();
return error;
}
static int i8042_kbd_bind_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *data)
{
struct device *dev = data;
struct serio *serio = to_serio_port(dev);
struct i8042_port *port = serio->port_data;
if (serio != i8042_ports[I8042_KBD_PORT_NO].serio)
return 0 ;
switch (action) {
case BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER:
port->driver_bound = true ;
break ;
case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER:
port->driver_bound = false ;
break ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int i8042_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
int error;
if (i8042_reset == I8042_RESET_ALWAYS) {
error = i8042_controller_selftest();
if (error)
return error;
}
error = i8042_controller_init();
if (error)
return error;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
if (i8042_dritek)
i8042_dritek_enable();
#endif
if (!i8042_noaux) {
error = i8042_setup_aux();
if (error && error != -ENODEV && error != -EBUSY)
goto out_fail;
}
if (!i8042_nokbd) {
error = i8042_setup_kbd();
if (error)
goto out_fail;
}
/*
* Ok , everything is ready , let ' s register all serio ports
*/
i8042_register_ports();
return 0 ;
out_fail:
i8042_free_aux_ports(); /* in case KBD failed but AUX not */
i8042_free_irqs();
i8042_controller_reset(false );
return error;
}
static void i8042_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
i8042_unregister_ports();
i8042_free_irqs();
i8042_controller_reset(false );
}
static struct platform_driver i8042_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "i8042" ,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.pm = &i8042_pm_ops,
#endif
},
.probe = i8042_probe,
.remove = i8042_remove,
.shutdown = i8042_shutdown,
};
static struct notifier_block i8042_kbd_bind_notifier_block = {
.notifier_call = i8042_kbd_bind_notifier,
};
static int __init i8042_init(void )
{
int err;
dbg_init();
err = i8042_platform_init();
if (err)
return (err == -ENODEV) ? 0 : err;
err = i8042_controller_check();
if (err)
goto err_platform_exit;
/* Set this before creating the dev to allow i8042_command to work right away */
i8042_present = true ;
err = platform_driver_register(&i8042_driver);
if (err)
goto err_platform_exit;
i8042_platform_device = platform_device_alloc("i8042" , -1 );
if (!i8042_platform_device) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto err_unregister_driver;
}
err = platform_device_add(i8042_platform_device);
if (err)
goto err_free_device;
bus_register_notifier(&serio_bus, &i8042_kbd_bind_notifier_block);
panic_blink = i8042_panic_blink;
return 0 ;
err_free_device:
platform_device_put(i8042_platform_device);
err_unregister_driver:
platform_driver_unregister(&i8042_driver);
err_platform_exit:
i8042_platform_exit();
return err;
}
static void __exit i8042_exit(void )
{
if (!i8042_present)
return ;
platform_device_unregister(i8042_platform_device);
platform_driver_unregister(&i8042_driver);
i8042_platform_exit();
bus_unregister_notifier(&serio_bus, &i8042_kbd_bind_notifier_block);
panic_blink = NULL;
}
module_init(i8042_init);
module_exit(i8042_exit);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=90 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.24 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland
2026-10-10
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