// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Supports for the button array on SoC tablets originally running
* Windows 8 .
*
* ( C ) Copyright 2014 Intel Corporation
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/gpio_keys.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
static bool use_low_level_irq;
module_param(use_low_level_irq, bool , 0444 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_low_level_irq, "Use low-level triggered IRQ instead of edge triggered" );
struct soc_button_info {
const char *name;
int acpi_index;
unsigned int event_type;
unsigned int event_code;
bool autorepeat;
bool wakeup;
bool active_low;
};
struct soc_device_data {
const struct soc_button_info *button_info;
int (*check)(struct device *dev);
};
/*
* Some of the buttons like volume up / down are auto repeat , while others
* are not . To support both , we register two platform devices , and put
* buttons into them based on whether the key should be auto repeat .
*/
#define BUTTON_TYPES 2
struct soc_button_data {
struct platform_device *children[BUTTON_TYPES];
};
/*
* Some 2 - in - 1 s which use the soc_button_array driver have this ugly issue in
* their DSDT where the _ LID method modifies the irq - type settings of the GPIOs
* used for the power and home buttons . The intend of this AML code is to
* disable these buttons when the lid is closed .
* The AML does this by directly poking the GPIO controllers registers . This is
* problematic because when re - enabling the irq , which happens whenever _ LID
* gets called with the lid open ( e . g . on boot and on resume ) , it sets the
* irq - type to IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW . Where as the gpio - keys driver programs the
* type to , and expects it to be , IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH .
* To work around this we don ' t set gpio_keys_button . gpio on these 2 - in - 1 s ,
* instead we get the irq for the GPIO ourselves , configure it as
* IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW ( to match how the _ LID AML code configures it ) and pass
* the irq in gpio_keys_button . irq . Below is a list of affected devices .
*/
static const struct dmi_system_id dmi_use_low_level_irq[] = {
{
/*
* Acer Switch 10 SW5 - 012 . _ LID method messes with home - and
* power - button GPIO IRQ settings . When ( re - ) enabling the irq
* it ors in its own flags without clearing the previous set
* ones , leading to an irq - type of IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW |
* IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH causing a continuous interrupt storm .
*/
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer" ),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Aspire SW5-012" ),
},
},
{
/* Acer Switch V 10 SW5-017, same issue as Acer Switch 10 SW5-012. */
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer" ),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "SW5-017" ),
},
},
{
/*
* Acer One S1003 . _ LID method messes with power - button GPIO
* IRQ settings , leading to a non working power - button .
*/
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer" ),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "One S1003" ),
},
},
{
/*
* Lenovo Yoga Tab2 1051 F / 1051 L , something messes with the home - button
* IRQ settings , leading to a non working home - button .
*/
.matches = {
DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "LENOVO" ),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "60073" ),
DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "1051" ),
},
},
{} /* Terminating entry */
};
/*
* Some devices have a wrong entry which points to a GPIO which is
* required in another driver , so this driver must not claim it .
*/
static const struct dmi_system_id dmi_invalid_acpi_index[] = {
{
/*
* Lenovo Yoga Book X90F / X90L , the PNP0C40 home button entry
* points to a GPIO which is not a home button and which is
* required by the lenovo - yogabook driver .
*/
.matches = {
DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Intel Corporation" ),
DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "CHERRYVIEW D1 PLATFORM" ),
DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "YETI-11" ),
},
.driver_data = (void *)1 l,
},
{} /* Terminating entry */
};
/*
* Get the Nth GPIO number from the ACPI object .
*/
static int soc_button_lookup_gpio(struct device *dev, int acpi_index,
int *gpio_ret, int *irq_ret)
{
struct gpio_desc *desc;
desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, acpi_index, GPIOD_ASIS);
if (IS_ERR(desc))
return PTR_ERR(desc);
*gpio_ret = desc_to_gpio(desc);
*irq_ret = gpiod_to_irq(desc);
gpiod_put(desc);
return 0 ;
}
static struct platform_device *
soc_button_device_create(struct platform_device *pdev,
const struct soc_button_info *button_info,
bool autorepeat)
{
const struct soc_button_info *info;
struct platform_device *pd;
struct gpio_keys_button *gpio_keys;
struct gpio_keys_platform_data *gpio_keys_pdata;
const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_id;
int invalid_acpi_index = -1 ;
int error, gpio, irq;
int n_buttons = 0 ;
for (info = button_info; info->name; info++)
if (info->autorepeat == autorepeat)
n_buttons++;
gpio_keys_pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
sizeof (*gpio_keys_pdata) +
sizeof (*gpio_keys) * n_buttons,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!gpio_keys_pdata)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
gpio_keys = (void *)(gpio_keys_pdata + 1 );
n_buttons = 0 ;
dmi_id = dmi_first_match(dmi_invalid_acpi_index);
if (dmi_id)
invalid_acpi_index = (long )dmi_id->driver_data;
for (info = button_info; info->name; info++) {
if (info->autorepeat != autorepeat)
continue ;
if (info->acpi_index == invalid_acpi_index)
continue ;
error = soc_button_lookup_gpio(&pdev->dev, info->acpi_index, &gpio, &irq);
if (error || irq < 0 ) {
/*
* Skip GPIO if not present . Note we deliberately
* ignore - EPROBE_DEFER errors here . On some devices
* Intel is using so called virtual GPIOs which are not
* GPIOs at all but some way for AML code to check some
* random status bits without need a custom opregion .
* In some cases the resources table we parse points to
* such a virtual GPIO , since these are not real GPIOs
* we do not have a driver for these so they will never
* show up , therefore we ignore - EPROBE_DEFER .
*/
continue ;
}
/* See dmi_use_low_level_irq[] comment */
if (!autorepeat && (use_low_level_irq ||
dmi_check_system(dmi_use_low_level_irq))) {
irq_set_irq_type(irq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
gpio_keys[n_buttons].irq = irq;
gpio_keys[n_buttons].gpio = -ENOENT;
} else {
gpio_keys[n_buttons].gpio = gpio;
}
gpio_keys[n_buttons].type = info->event_type;
gpio_keys[n_buttons].code = info->event_code;
gpio_keys[n_buttons].active_low = info->active_low;
gpio_keys[n_buttons].desc = info->name;
gpio_keys[n_buttons].wakeup = info->wakeup;
/* These devices often use cheap buttons, use 50 ms debounce */
gpio_keys[n_buttons].debounce_interval = 50 ;
n_buttons++;
}
if (n_buttons == 0 ) {
error = -ENODEV;
goto err_free_mem;
}
gpio_keys_pdata->buttons = gpio_keys;
gpio_keys_pdata->nbuttons = n_buttons;
gpio_keys_pdata->rep = autorepeat;
pd = platform_device_register_resndata(&pdev->dev, "gpio-keys" ,
PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO, NULL, 0 ,
gpio_keys_pdata,
sizeof (*gpio_keys_pdata));
error = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pd);
if (error) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev,
"failed registering gpio-keys: %d\n" , error);
goto err_free_mem;
}
return pd;
err_free_mem:
devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, gpio_keys_pdata);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
static int soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(const union acpi_object *obj)
{
if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
return -1 ;
return obj->integer.value;
}
/* Parse a single ACPI0011 _DSD button descriptor */
static int soc_button_parse_btn_desc(struct device *dev,
const union acpi_object *desc,
int collection_uid,
struct soc_button_info *info)
{
int upage, usage;
if (desc->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE ||
desc->package.count != 5 ||
/* First byte should be 1 (control) */
soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc->package.elements[0 ]) != 1 ||
/* Third byte should be collection uid */
soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc->package.elements[2 ]) !=
collection_uid) {
dev_err(dev, "Invalid ACPI Button Descriptor\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
info->event_type = EV_KEY;
info->active_low = true ;
info->acpi_index =
soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc->package.elements[1 ]);
upage = soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc->package.elements[3 ]);
usage = soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc->package.elements[4 ]);
/*
* The UUID : fa6bd625 - 9 ce8 - 470 d - a2c7 - b3ca36c4282e descriptors use HID
* usage page and usage codes , but otherwise the device is not HID
* compliant : it uses one irq per button instead of generating HID
* input reports and some buttons should generate wakeups where as
* others should not , so we cannot use the HID subsystem .
*
* Luckily all devices only use a few usage page + usage combinations ,
* so we can simply check for the known combinations here .
*/
if (upage == 0 x01 && usage == 0 x81) {
info->name = "power" ;
info->event_code = KEY_POWER;
info->wakeup = true ;
} else if (upage == 0 x01 && usage == 0 xc6) {
info->name = "airplane mode switch" ;
info->event_type = EV_SW;
info->event_code = SW_RFKILL_ALL;
info->active_low = false ;
} else if (upage == 0 x01 && usage == 0 xca) {
info->name = "rotation lock switch" ;
info->event_type = EV_SW;
info->event_code = SW_ROTATE_LOCK;
} else if (upage == 0 x07 && usage == 0 xe3) {
info->name = "home" ;
info->event_code = KEY_LEFTMETA;
info->wakeup = true ;
} else if (upage == 0 x0c && usage == 0 xe9) {
info->name = "volume_up" ;
info->event_code = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
info->autorepeat = true ;
} else if (upage == 0 x0c && usage == 0 xea) {
info->name = "volume_down" ;
info->event_code = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
info->autorepeat = true ;
} else {
dev_warn(dev, "Unknown button index %d upage %02x usage %02x, ignoring\n" ,
info->acpi_index, upage, usage);
info->name = "unknown" ;
info->event_code = KEY_RESERVED;
}
return 0 ;
}
/* ACPI0011 _DSD btns descriptors UUID: fa6bd625-9ce8-470d-a2c7-b3ca36c4282e */
static const u8 btns_desc_uuid[16 ] = {
0 x25, 0 xd6, 0 x6b, 0 xfa, 0 xe8, 0 x9c, 0 x0d, 0 x47,
0 xa2, 0 xc7, 0 xb3, 0 xca, 0 x36, 0 xc4, 0 x28, 0 x2e
};
/* Parse ACPI0011 _DSD button descriptors */
static struct soc_button_info *soc_button_get_button_info(struct device *dev)
{
struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER };
const union acpi_object *desc, *el0, *uuid, *btns_desc = NULL;
struct soc_button_info *button_info;
acpi_status status;
int i, btn, collection_uid = -1 ;
status = acpi_evaluate_object_typed(ACPI_HANDLE(dev), "_DSD" , NULL,
&buf, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
dev_err(dev, "ACPI _DSD object not found\n" );
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
/* Look for the Button Descriptors UUID */
desc = buf.pointer;
for (i = 0 ; (i + 1 ) < desc->package.count; i += 2 ) {
uuid = &desc->package.elements[i];
if (uuid->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER ||
uuid->buffer.length != 16 ||
desc->package.elements[i + 1 ].type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
break ;
}
if (memcmp(uuid->buffer.pointer, btns_desc_uuid, 16 ) == 0 ) {
btns_desc = &desc->package.elements[i + 1 ];
break ;
}
}
if (!btns_desc) {
dev_err(dev, "ACPI Button Descriptors not found\n" );
button_info = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
goto out;
}
/* The first package describes the collection */
el0 = &btns_desc->package.elements[0 ];
if (el0->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE &&
el0->package.count == 5 &&
/* First byte should be 0 (collection) */
soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&el0->package.elements[0 ]) == 0 &&
/* Third byte should be 0 (top level collection) */
soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&el0->package.elements[2 ]) == 0 ) {
collection_uid = soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(
&el0->package.elements[1 ]);
}
if (collection_uid == -1 ) {
dev_err(dev, "Invalid Button Collection Descriptor\n" );
button_info = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
goto out;
}
/* There are package.count - 1 buttons + 1 terminating empty entry */
button_info = devm_kcalloc(dev, btns_desc->package.count,
sizeof (*button_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!button_info) {
button_info = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
goto out;
}
/* Parse the button descriptors */
for (i = 1 , btn = 0 ; i < btns_desc->package.count; i++, btn++) {
if (soc_button_parse_btn_desc(dev,
&btns_desc->package.elements[i],
collection_uid,
&button_info[btn])) {
button_info = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
goto out;
}
}
out:
kfree(buf.pointer);
return button_info;
}
static void soc_button_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct soc_button_data *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < BUTTON_TYPES; i++)
if (priv->children[i])
platform_device_unregister(priv->children[i]);
}
static int soc_button_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
const struct soc_device_data *device_data;
const struct soc_button_info *button_info;
struct soc_button_data *priv;
struct platform_device *pd;
int i;
int error;
device_data = acpi_device_get_match_data(dev);
if (device_data && device_data->check) {
error = device_data->check(dev);
if (error)
return error;
}
if (device_data && device_data->button_info) {
button_info = device_data->button_info;
} else {
button_info = soc_button_get_button_info(dev);
if (IS_ERR(button_info))
return PTR_ERR(button_info);
}
error = gpiod_count(dev, NULL);
if (error < 0 ) {
dev_dbg(dev, "no GPIO attached, ignoring...\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof (*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
for (i = 0 ; i < BUTTON_TYPES; i++) {
pd = soc_button_device_create(pdev, button_info, i == 0 );
if (IS_ERR(pd)) {
error = PTR_ERR(pd);
if (error != -ENODEV) {
soc_button_remove(pdev);
return error;
}
continue ;
}
priv->children[i] = pd;
}
if (!priv->children[0 ] && !priv->children[1 ])
return -ENODEV;
if (!device_data || !device_data->button_info)
devm_kfree(dev, button_info);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Definition of buttons on the tablet . The ACPI index of each button
* is defined in section 2 . 8 . 7 . 2 of " Windows ACPI Design Guide for SoC
* Platforms "
*/
static const struct soc_button_info soc_button_PNP0C40[] = {
{ "power" , 0 , EV_KEY, KEY_POWER, false , true , true },
{ "home" , 1 , EV_KEY, KEY_LEFTMETA, false , true , true },
{ "volume_up" , 2 , EV_KEY, KEY_VOLUMEUP, true , false , true },
{ "volume_down" , 3 , EV_KEY, KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, true , false , true },
{ "rotation_lock" , 4 , EV_KEY, KEY_ROTATE_LOCK_TOGGLE, false , false , true },
{ }
};
static const struct soc_device_data soc_device_PNP0C40 = {
.button_info = soc_button_PNP0C40,
};
static const struct soc_button_info soc_button_INT33D3[] = {
{ "tablet_mode" , 0 , EV_SW, SW_TABLET_MODE, false , false , false },
{ }
};
static const struct soc_device_data soc_device_INT33D3 = {
.button_info = soc_button_INT33D3,
};
/*
* Button info for Microsoft Surface 3 ( non pro ) , this is identical to
* the PNP0C40 info except that the home button is active - high .
*
* The Surface 3 Pro also has a MSHW0028 ACPI device , but that uses a custom
* version of the drivers / platform / x86 / intel / hid . c 5 button array ACPI API
* instead . A check ( ) callback is not necessary though as the Surface 3 Pro
* MSHW0028 ACPI device ' s resource table does not contain any GPIOs .
*/
static const struct soc_button_info soc_button_MSHW0028[] = {
{ "power" , 0 , EV_KEY, KEY_POWER, false , true , true },
{ "home" , 1 , EV_KEY, KEY_LEFTMETA, false , true , false },
{ "volume_up" , 2 , EV_KEY, KEY_VOLUMEUP, true , false , true },
{ "volume_down" , 3 , EV_KEY, KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, true , false , true },
{ }
};
static const struct soc_device_data soc_device_MSHW0028 = {
.button_info = soc_button_MSHW0028,
};
/*
* Special device check for Surface Book 2 and Surface Pro ( 2017 ) .
* Both , the Surface Pro 4 ( surfacepro3_button . c ) and the above mentioned
* devices use MSHW0040 for power and volume buttons , however the way they
* have to be addressed differs . Make sure that we only load this drivers
* for the correct devices by checking the OEM Platform Revision provided by
* the _ DSM method .
*/
#define MSHW0040_DSM_REVISION 0 x01
#define MSHW0040_DSM_GET_OMPR 0 x02 // get OEM Platform Revision
static const guid_t MSHW0040_DSM_UUID =
GUID_INIT(0 x6fd05c69, 0 xcde3, 0 x49f4, 0 x95, 0 xed, 0 xab, 0 x16, 0 x65,
0 x49, 0 x80, 0 x35);
static int soc_device_check_MSHW0040(struct device *dev)
{
acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(dev);
union acpi_object *result;
u64 oem_platform_rev = 0 ; // valid revisions are nonzero
// get OEM platform revision
result = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &MSHW0040_DSM_UUID,
MSHW0040_DSM_REVISION,
MSHW0040_DSM_GET_OMPR, NULL,
ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
if (result) {
oem_platform_rev = result->integer.value;
ACPI_FREE(result);
}
/*
* If the revision is zero here , the _ DSM evaluation has failed . This
* indicates that we have a Pro 4 or Book 1 and this driver should not
* be used .
*/
if (oem_platform_rev == 0 )
return -ENODEV;
dev_dbg(dev, "OEM Platform Revision %llu\n" , oem_platform_rev);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Button infos for Microsoft Surface Book 2 and Surface Pro ( 2017 ) .
* Obtained from DSDT / testing .
*/
static const struct soc_button_info soc_button_MSHW0040[] = {
{ "power" , 0 , EV_KEY, KEY_POWER, false , true , true },
{ "volume_up" , 2 , EV_KEY, KEY_VOLUMEUP, true , false , true },
{ "volume_down" , 4 , EV_KEY, KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, true , false , true },
{ }
};
static const struct soc_device_data soc_device_MSHW0040 = {
.button_info = soc_button_MSHW0040,
.check = soc_device_check_MSHW0040,
};
static const struct acpi_device_id soc_button_acpi_match[] = {
{ "PNP0C40" , (unsigned long )&soc_device_PNP0C40 },
{ "INT33D3" , (unsigned long )&soc_device_INT33D3 },
{ "ID9001" , (unsigned long )&soc_device_INT33D3 },
{ "ACPI0011" , 0 },
/* Microsoft Surface Devices (3th, 5th and 6th generation) */
{ "MSHW0028" , (unsigned long )&soc_device_MSHW0028 },
{ "MSHW0040" , (unsigned long )&soc_device_MSHW0040 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, soc_button_acpi_match);
static struct platform_driver soc_button_driver = {
.probe = soc_button_probe,
.remove = soc_button_remove,
.driver = {
.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(soc_button_acpi_match),
},
};
module_platform_driver(soc_button_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Windows-compatible SoC Button Array driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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