// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Murata ZPA2326 pressure and temperature sensor IIO driver * * Copyright (c) 2016 Parrot S.A. * * Author: Gregor Boirie <gregor.boirie@parrot.com>
*/
/** * DOC: ZPA2326 theory of operations * * This driver supports %INDIO_DIRECT_MODE and %INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED IIO * modes. * A internal hardware trigger is also implemented to dispatch registered IIO * trigger consumers upon "sample ready" interrupts. * * ZPA2326 hardware supports 2 sampling mode: one shot and continuous. * * A complete one shot sampling cycle gets device out of low power mode, * performs pressure and temperature measurements, then automatically switches * back to low power mode. It is meant for on demand sampling with optimal power * saving at the cost of lower sampling rate and higher software overhead. * This is a natural candidate for IIO read_raw hook implementation * (%INDIO_DIRECT_MODE). It is also used for triggered buffering support to * ensure explicit synchronization with external trigger events * (%INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED). * * The continuous mode works according to a periodic hardware measurement * process continuously pushing samples into an internal hardware FIFO (for * pressure samples only). Measurement cycle completion may be signaled by a * "sample ready" interrupt. * Typical software sequence of operations : * - get device out of low power mode, * - setup hardware sampling period, * - at end of period, upon data ready interrupt: pop pressure samples out of * hardware FIFO and fetch temperature sample * - when no longer needed, stop sampling process by putting device into * low power mode. * This mode is used to implement %INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED mode if device tree * declares a valid interrupt line. In this case, the internal hardware trigger * drives acquisition. * * Note that hardware sampling frequency is taken into account only when * internal hardware trigger is attached as the highest sampling rate seems to * be the most energy efficient. * * TODO: * preset pressure threshold crossing / IIO events ; * differential pressure sampling ; * hardware samples averaging.
*/
/* 200 ms should be enough for the longest conversion time in one-shot mode. */ #define ZPA2326_CONVERSION_JIFFIES (HZ / 5)
/* There should be a 1 ms delay (Tpup) after getting out of reset. */ #define ZPA2326_TPUP_USEC_MIN (1000) #define ZPA2326_TPUP_USEC_MAX (2000)
/** * struct zpa2326_frequency - Hardware sampling frequency descriptor * @hz : Frequency in Hertz. * @odr: Output Data Rate word as expected by %ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_REG.
*/ struct zpa2326_frequency { int hz;
u16 odr;
};
/* * Keep these in strict ascending order: last array entry is expected to * correspond to the highest sampling frequency.
*/ staticconststruct zpa2326_frequency zpa2326_sampling_frequencies[] = {
{ .hz = 1, .odr = 1 << ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_ODR_SHIFT },
{ .hz = 5, .odr = 5 << ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_ODR_SHIFT },
{ .hz = 11, .odr = 6 << ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_ODR_SHIFT },
{ .hz = 23, .odr = 7 << ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_ODR_SHIFT },
};
/* Return the highest hardware sampling frequency available. */ staticconststruct zpa2326_frequency *zpa2326_highest_frequency(void)
{ return &zpa2326_sampling_frequencies[
ARRAY_SIZE(zpa2326_sampling_frequencies) - 1];
}
/** * struct zpa2326_private - Per-device internal private state * @timestamp: Buffered samples ready datum. * @regmap: Underlying I2C / SPI bus adapter used to abstract slave register * accesses. * @result: Allows sampling logic to get completion status of operations * that interrupt handlers perform asynchronously. * @data_ready: Interrupt handler uses this to wake user context up at sampling * operation completion. * @trigger: Optional hardware / interrupt driven trigger used to notify * external devices a new sample is ready. * @waken: Flag indicating whether or not device has just been powered on. * @irq: Optional interrupt line: negative or zero if not declared into * DT, in which case sampling logic keeps polling status register * to detect completion. * @frequency: Current hardware sampling frequency. * @vref: Power / voltage reference. * @vdd: Power supply.
*/ struct zpa2326_private {
s64 timestamp; struct regmap *regmap; int result; struct completion data_ready; struct iio_trigger *trigger; bool waken; int irq; conststruct zpa2326_frequency *frequency; struct regulator *vref; struct regulator *vdd;
};
bool zpa2326_isreg_writeable(struct device *dev, unsignedint reg)
{ switch (reg) { case ZPA2326_REF_P_XL_REG: case ZPA2326_REF_P_L_REG: case ZPA2326_REF_P_H_REG: case ZPA2326_RES_CONF_REG: case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_REG: case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG1_REG: case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG2_REG: case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_REG: case ZPA2326_THS_P_LOW_REG: case ZPA2326_THS_P_HIGH_REG: returntrue;
bool zpa2326_isreg_readable(struct device *dev, unsignedint reg)
{ switch (reg) { case ZPA2326_REF_P_XL_REG: case ZPA2326_REF_P_L_REG: case ZPA2326_REF_P_H_REG: case ZPA2326_DEVICE_ID_REG: case ZPA2326_RES_CONF_REG: case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_REG: case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG1_REG: case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG2_REG: case ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_REG: case ZPA2326_INT_SOURCE_REG: case ZPA2326_THS_P_LOW_REG: case ZPA2326_THS_P_HIGH_REG: case ZPA2326_STATUS_REG: case ZPA2326_PRESS_OUT_XL_REG: case ZPA2326_PRESS_OUT_L_REG: case ZPA2326_PRESS_OUT_H_REG: case ZPA2326_TEMP_OUT_L_REG: case ZPA2326_TEMP_OUT_H_REG: returntrue;
/** * zpa2326_enable_device() - Enable device, i.e. get out of low power mode. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the hardware to enable. * * Required to access complete register space and to perform any sampling * or control operations. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_enable_device(conststruct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{ int err;
/** * zpa2326_sleep() - Disable device, i.e. switch to low power mode. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the hardware to disable. * * Only %ZPA2326_DEVICE_ID_REG and %ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_REG registers may be * accessed once device is in the disabled state. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_sleep(conststruct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{ int err;
err = regmap_write(((struct zpa2326_private *)
iio_priv(indio_dev))->regmap,
ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_REG, 0); if (err) {
zpa2326_err(indio_dev, "failed to sleep (%d)", err); return err;
}
zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "sleeping");
return 0;
}
/** * zpa2326_reset_device() - Reset device to default hardware state. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the hardware to reset. * * Disable sampling and empty hardware FIFO. * Device must be enabled before reset, i.e. not in low power mode. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_reset_device(conststruct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{ int err;
/** * zpa2326_start_oneshot() - Start a single sampling cycle, i.e. in one shot * mode. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * * Device must have been previously enabled and configured for one shot mode. * Device will be switched back to low power mode at end of cycle. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_start_oneshot(conststruct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{ int err;
err = regmap_write(((struct zpa2326_private *)
iio_priv(indio_dev))->regmap,
ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_REG,
ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_ENABLE |
ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_ONE_SHOT); if (err) {
zpa2326_err(indio_dev, "failed to start one shot cycle (%d)",
err); return err;
}
zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "one shot cycle started");
return 0;
}
/** * zpa2326_power_on() - Power on device to allow subsequent configuration. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * @private: Internal private state related to @indio_dev. * * Sampling will be disabled, preventing strange things from happening in our * back. Hardware FIFO content will be cleared. * When successful, device will be left in the enabled state to allow further * configuration. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_power_on(conststruct iio_dev *indio_dev, conststruct zpa2326_private *private)
{ int err;
err = regulator_enable(private->vref); if (err) return err;
err = regulator_enable(private->vdd); if (err) goto vref;
zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "powered on");
err = zpa2326_enable_device(indio_dev); if (err) goto vdd;
err = zpa2326_reset_device(indio_dev); if (err) goto sleep;
/** * zpa2326_power_off() - Power off device, i.e. disable attached power * regulators. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * @private: Internal private state related to @indio_dev. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticvoid zpa2326_power_off(conststruct iio_dev *indio_dev, conststruct zpa2326_private *private)
{
regulator_disable(private->vdd);
regulator_disable(private->vref);
zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "powered off");
}
/** * zpa2326_config_oneshot() - Setup device for one shot / on demand mode. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * @irq: Optional interrupt line the hardware uses to notify new data * samples are ready. Negative or zero values indicate no interrupts * are available, meaning polling is required. * * Output Data Rate is configured for the highest possible rate so that * conversion time and power consumption are reduced to a minimum. * Note that hardware internal averaging machinery (not implemented in this * driver) is not applicable in this mode. * * Device must have been previously enabled before calling * zpa2326_config_oneshot(). * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_config_oneshot(conststruct iio_dev *indio_dev, int irq)
{ struct regmap *regs = ((struct zpa2326_private *)
iio_priv(indio_dev))->regmap; conststruct zpa2326_frequency *freq = zpa2326_highest_frequency(); int err;
/* Setup highest available Output Data Rate for one shot mode. */
err = regmap_write(regs, ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_REG, freq->odr); if (err) return err;
if (irq > 0) { /* Request interrupt when new sample is available. */
err = regmap_write(regs, ZPA2326_CTRL_REG1_REG,
(u8)~ZPA2326_CTRL_REG1_MASK_DATA_READY);
if (err) {
dev_err(indio_dev->dev.parent, "failed to setup one shot mode (%d)", err); return err;
}
}
/** * zpa2326_clear_fifo() - Clear remaining entries in hardware FIFO. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * @min_count: Number of samples present within hardware FIFO. * * @min_count argument is a hint corresponding to the known minimum number of * samples currently living in the FIFO. This allows to reduce the number of bus * accesses by skipping status register read operation as long as we know for * sure there are still entries left. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_clear_fifo(conststruct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsignedint min_count)
{ struct regmap *regs = ((struct zpa2326_private *)
iio_priv(indio_dev))->regmap; int err; unsignedint val;
if (!min_count) { /* * No hint: read status register to determine whether FIFO is * empty or not.
*/
err = regmap_read(regs, ZPA2326_STATUS_REG, &val);
if (err < 0) goto err;
if (val & ZPA2326_STATUS_FIFO_E) /* Fifo is empty: nothing to trash. */ return 0;
}
/* Clear FIFO. */ do { /* * A single fetch from pressure MSB register is enough to pop * values out of FIFO.
*/
err = regmap_read(regs, ZPA2326_PRESS_OUT_H_REG, &val); if (err < 0) goto err;
if (min_count) { /* * We know for sure there are at least min_count entries * left in FIFO. Skip status register read.
*/
min_count--; continue;
}
if (val & ZPA2326_STATUS_P_OR) { /* * Fifo overrun : first sample dequeued from FIFO is the * newest.
*/
zpa2326_warn(indio_dev, "FIFO overflow");
err = regmap_bulk_read(regs, ZPA2326_PRESS_OUT_XL_REG, pressure,
3); if (err) return err;
#define ZPA2326_FIFO_DEPTH (16U) /* Hardware FIFO may hold no more than 16 pressure samples. */ return zpa2326_clear_fifo(indio_dev, ZPA2326_FIFO_DEPTH - 1);
}
/* * Fifo has not overflown : retrieve newest sample. We need to pop * values out until FIFO is empty : last fetched pressure is the newest. * In nominal cases, we should find a single queued sample only.
*/ do {
err = regmap_bulk_read(regs, ZPA2326_PRESS_OUT_XL_REG, pressure,
3); if (err) return err;
cleared++;
} while (!(val & ZPA2326_STATUS_FIFO_E));
if (cleared) /* * Samples were pushed by hardware during previous rounds but we * didn't consume them fast enough: inform user.
*/
zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "cleared %d FIFO entries", cleared);
return 0;
}
/** * zpa2326_fill_sample_buffer() - Enqueue new channel samples to IIO buffer. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * @private: Internal private state related to @indio_dev. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_fill_sample_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, conststruct zpa2326_private *private)
{ struct {
u32 pressure;
u16 temperature;
aligned_s64 timestamp;
} sample = { }; int err;
if (test_bit(0, indio_dev->active_scan_mask)) { /* Get current pressure from hardware FIFO. */
err = zpa2326_dequeue_pressure(indio_dev, &sample.pressure); if (err) {
zpa2326_warn(indio_dev, "failed to fetch pressure (%d)",
err); return err;
}
}
if (test_bit(1, indio_dev->active_scan_mask)) { /* Get current temperature. */
err = regmap_bulk_read(private->regmap, ZPA2326_TEMP_OUT_L_REG,
&sample.temperature, 2); if (err) {
zpa2326_warn(indio_dev, "failed to fetch temperature (%d)", err); return err;
}
}
/* * Now push samples using timestamp stored either : * - by hardware interrupt handler if interrupt is available: see * zpa2326_handle_irq(), * - or oneshot completion polling machinery : see * zpa2326_trigger_handler().
*/
zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "filling raw samples buffer");
/** * zpa2326_resume() - Request the PM layer to power supply the device. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * * Return: * < 0 - a negative error code meaning failure ; * 0 - success, device has just been powered up ; * 1 - success, device was already powered.
*/ staticint zpa2326_resume(conststruct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{ int err;
if (err > 0) { /* * Device was already power supplied: get it out of low power * mode and inform caller.
*/
zpa2326_enable_device(indio_dev); return 1;
}
/* Inform caller device has just been brought back to life. */ return 0;
}
/** * zpa2326_suspend() - Schedule a power down using autosuspend feature of PM * layer. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * * Device is switched to low power mode at first to save power even when * attached regulator is a "dummy" one.
*/ staticvoid zpa2326_suspend(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{ struct device *parent = indio_dev->dev.parent;
/** * zpa2326_handle_irq() - Process hardware interrupts. * @irq: Interrupt line the hardware uses to notify new data has arrived. * @data: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * * Timestamp buffered samples as soon as possible then schedule threaded bottom * half. * * Return: Always successful.
*/ static irqreturn_t zpa2326_handle_irq(int irq, void *data)
{ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = data;
if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev)) { /* Timestamping needed for buffered sampling only. */
((struct zpa2326_private *)
iio_priv(indio_dev))->timestamp = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
}
return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
}
/** * zpa2326_handle_threaded_irq() - Interrupt bottom-half handler. * @irq: Interrupt line the hardware uses to notify new data has arrived. * @data: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * * Mainly ensures interrupt is caused by a real "new sample available" * condition. This relies upon the ability to perform blocking / sleeping bus * accesses to slave's registers. This is why zpa2326_handle_threaded_irq() is * called from within a thread, i.e. not called from hard interrupt context. * * When device is using its own internal hardware trigger in continuous sampling * mode, data are available into hardware FIFO once interrupt has occurred. All * we have to do is to dispatch the trigger, which in turn will fetch data and * fill IIO buffer. * * When not using its own internal hardware trigger, the device has been * configured in one-shot mode either by an external trigger or the IIO read_raw * hook. This means one of the latter is currently waiting for sampling * completion, in which case we must simply wake it up. * * See zpa2326_trigger_handler(). * * Return: * %IRQ_NONE - no consistent interrupt happened ; * %IRQ_HANDLED - there was new samples available.
*/ static irqreturn_t zpa2326_handle_threaded_irq(int irq, void *data)
{ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = data; struct zpa2326_private *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev); unsignedint val; bool cont;
irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
/* * Are we using our own internal trigger in triggered buffer mode, i.e., * currently working in continuous sampling mode ?
*/
cont = (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev) &&
iio_trigger_using_own(indio_dev));
/* * Device works according to a level interrupt scheme: reading interrupt * status de-asserts interrupt line.
*/
priv->result = regmap_read(priv->regmap, ZPA2326_INT_SOURCE_REG, &val); if (priv->result < 0) { if (cont) return IRQ_NONE;
goto complete;
}
/* Data ready is the only interrupt source we requested. */ if (!(val & ZPA2326_INT_SOURCE_DATA_READY)) { /* * Interrupt happened but no new sample available: likely caused * by spurious interrupts, in which case, returning IRQ_NONE * allows to benefit from the generic spurious interrupts * handling.
*/
zpa2326_warn(indio_dev, "unexpected interrupt status %02x",
val);
if (cont) return IRQ_NONE;
priv->result = -ENODATA; goto complete;
}
/* New sample available: dispatch internal trigger consumers. */
iio_trigger_poll_nested(priv->trigger);
if (cont) /* * Internal hardware trigger has been scheduled above : it will * fetch data on its own.
*/ return IRQ_HANDLED;
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
complete: /* * Wake up direct or externaly triggered buffer mode waiters: see * zpa2326_sample_oneshot() and zpa2326_trigger_handler().
*/
complete(&priv->data_ready);
return ret;
}
/** * zpa2326_wait_oneshot_completion() - Wait for oneshot data ready interrupt. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * @private: Internal private state related to @indio_dev. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_wait_oneshot_completion(conststruct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct zpa2326_private *private)
{ unsignedint val; long time_left;
zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "waiting for one shot completion interrupt");
/* Clear all interrupts just to be sure. */
regmap_read(private->regmap, ZPA2326_INT_SOURCE_REG, &val);
if (!time_left) { /* Timed out. */
zpa2326_warn(indio_dev, "no one shot interrupt occurred (%ld)",
time_left); return -ETIME;
}
zpa2326_warn(indio_dev, "wait for one shot interrupt cancelled"); return -ERESTARTSYS;
}
staticint zpa2326_init_managed_irq(struct device *parent, struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct zpa2326_private *private, int irq)
{ int err;
private->irq = irq;
if (irq <= 0) { /* * Platform declared no interrupt line: device will be polled * for data availability.
*/
dev_info(parent, "no interrupt found, running in polling mode"); return 0;
}
init_completion(&private->data_ready);
/* Request handler to be scheduled into threaded interrupt context. */
err = devm_request_threaded_irq(parent, irq, zpa2326_handle_irq,
zpa2326_handle_threaded_irq,
IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
dev_name(parent), indio_dev); if (err) {
dev_err(parent, "failed to request interrupt %d (%d)", irq,
err); return err;
}
dev_info(parent, "using interrupt %d", irq);
return 0;
}
/** * zpa2326_poll_oneshot_completion() - Actively poll for one shot data ready. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * * Loop over registers content to detect end of sampling cycle. Used when DT * declared no valid interrupt lines. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_poll_oneshot_completion(conststruct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{ unsignedlong tmout = jiffies + ZPA2326_CONVERSION_JIFFIES; struct regmap *regs = ((struct zpa2326_private *)
iio_priv(indio_dev))->regmap; unsignedint val; int err;
zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "polling for one shot completion");
/* * At least, 100 ms is needed for the device to complete its one-shot * cycle.
*/ if (msleep_interruptible(100)) return -ERESTARTSYS;
/* Poll for conversion completion in hardware. */ while (true) {
err = regmap_read(regs, ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_REG, &val); if (err < 0) goto err;
if (!(val & ZPA2326_CTRL_REG0_ONE_SHOT)) /* One-shot bit self clears at conversion end. */ break;
if (time_after(jiffies, tmout)) { /* Prevent from waiting forever : let's time out. */
err = -ETIME; goto err;
}
usleep_range(10000, 20000);
}
/* * In oneshot mode, pressure sample availability guarantees that * temperature conversion has also completed : just check pressure * status bit to keep things simple.
*/
err = regmap_read(regs, ZPA2326_STATUS_REG, &val); if (err < 0) goto err;
if (!(val & ZPA2326_STATUS_P_DA)) { /* No sample available. */
err = -ENODATA; goto err;
}
return 0;
err:
zpa2326_warn(indio_dev, "failed to poll one shot completion (%d)", err);
return err;
}
/** * zpa2326_fetch_raw_sample() - Retrieve a raw sample and convert it to CPU * endianness. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * @type: Type of measurement / channel to fetch from. * @value: Sample output. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_fetch_raw_sample(conststruct iio_dev *indio_dev, enum iio_chan_type type, int *value)
{ struct regmap *regs = ((struct zpa2326_private *)
iio_priv(indio_dev))->regmap; int err;
u8 v[3];
switch (type) { case IIO_PRESSURE:
zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "fetching raw pressure sample");
err = regmap_bulk_read(regs, ZPA2326_PRESS_OUT_XL_REG, v, sizeof(v)); if (err) {
zpa2326_warn(indio_dev, "failed to fetch pressure (%d)",
err); return err;
}
*value = get_unaligned_le24(&v[0]);
return IIO_VAL_INT;
case IIO_TEMP:
zpa2326_dbg(indio_dev, "fetching raw temperature sample");
err = regmap_bulk_read(regs, ZPA2326_TEMP_OUT_L_REG, value, 2); if (err) {
zpa2326_warn(indio_dev, "failed to fetch temperature (%d)", err); return err;
}
/* Temperature is a 16 bits wide little-endian signed int. */
*value = (int)le16_to_cpup((__le16 *)value);
return IIO_VAL_INT;
default: return -EINVAL;
}
}
/** * zpa2326_sample_oneshot() - Perform a complete one shot sampling cycle. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * @type: Type of measurement / channel to fetch from. * @value: Sample output. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_sample_oneshot(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, enum iio_chan_type type, int *value)
{ int ret; struct zpa2326_private *priv;
if (!iio_device_claim_direct(indio_dev)) return -EBUSY;
ret = zpa2326_resume(indio_dev); if (ret < 0) goto release;
priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
if (ret > 0) { /* * We were already power supplied. Just clear hardware FIFO to * get rid of samples acquired during previous rounds (if any). * Sampling operation always generates both temperature and * pressure samples. The latter are always enqueued into * hardware FIFO. This may lead to situations were pressure * samples still sit into FIFO when previous cycle(s) fetched * temperature data only. * Hence, we need to clear hardware FIFO content to prevent from * getting outdated values at the end of current cycle.
*/ if (type == IIO_PRESSURE) {
ret = zpa2326_clear_fifo(indio_dev, 0); if (ret) goto suspend;
}
} else { /* * We have just been power supplied, i.e. device is in default * "out of reset" state, meaning we need to reconfigure it * entirely.
*/
ret = zpa2326_config_oneshot(indio_dev, priv->irq); if (ret) goto suspend;
}
/* Start a sampling cycle in oneshot mode. */
ret = zpa2326_start_oneshot(indio_dev); if (ret) goto suspend;
/* Wait for sampling cycle to complete. */ if (priv->irq > 0)
ret = zpa2326_wait_oneshot_completion(indio_dev, priv); else
ret = zpa2326_poll_oneshot_completion(indio_dev);
if (ret) goto suspend;
/* Retrieve raw sample value and convert it to CPU endianness. */
ret = zpa2326_fetch_raw_sample(indio_dev, type, value);
/** * zpa2326_trigger_handler() - Perform an IIO buffered sampling round in one * shot mode. * @irq: The software interrupt assigned to @data * @data: The IIO poll function dispatched by external trigger our device is * attached to. * * Bottom-half handler called by the IIO trigger to which our device is * currently attached. Allows us to synchronize this device buffered sampling * either with external events (such as timer expiration, external device sample * ready, etc...) or with its own interrupt (internal hardware trigger). * * When using an external trigger, basically run the same sequence of operations * as for zpa2326_sample_oneshot() with the following hereafter. Hardware FIFO * is not cleared since already done at buffering enable time and samples * dequeueing always retrieves the most recent value. * * Otherwise, when internal hardware trigger has dispatched us, just fetch data * from hardware FIFO. * * Fetched data will pushed unprocessed to IIO buffer since samples conversion * is delegated to userspace in buffered mode (endianness, etc...). * * Return: * %IRQ_NONE - no consistent interrupt happened ; * %IRQ_HANDLED - there was new samples available.
*/ static irqreturn_t zpa2326_trigger_handler(int irq, void *data)
{ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = ((struct iio_poll_func *)
data)->indio_dev; struct zpa2326_private *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev); bool cont;
/* * We have been dispatched, meaning we are in triggered buffer mode. * Using our own internal trigger implies we are currently in continuous * hardware sampling mode.
*/
cont = iio_trigger_using_own(indio_dev);
if (!cont) { /* On demand sampling : start a one shot cycle. */ if (zpa2326_start_oneshot(indio_dev)) goto out;
/* Wait for sampling cycle to complete. */ if (priv->irq <= 0) { /* No interrupt available: poll for completion. */ if (zpa2326_poll_oneshot_completion(indio_dev)) goto out;
/* Only timestamp sample once it is ready. */
priv->timestamp = iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev);
} else { /* Interrupt handlers will timestamp for us. */ if (zpa2326_wait_oneshot_completion(indio_dev, priv)) goto out;
}
}
/* Enqueue to IIO buffer / userspace. */
zpa2326_fill_sample_buffer(indio_dev, priv);
out: if (!cont) /* Don't switch to low power if sampling continuously. */
zpa2326_sleep(indio_dev);
/* Inform attached trigger we are done. */
iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/** * zpa2326_preenable_buffer() - Prepare device for configuring triggered * sampling * modes. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * * Basically power up device. * Called with IIO device's lock held. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_preenable_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{ int ret = zpa2326_resume(indio_dev);
if (ret < 0) return ret;
/* Tell zpa2326_postenable_buffer() if we have just been powered on. */
((struct zpa2326_private *)
iio_priv(indio_dev))->waken = iio_priv(indio_dev);
return 0;
}
/** * zpa2326_postenable_buffer() - Configure device for triggered sampling. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * * Basically setup one-shot mode if plugging external trigger. * Otherwise, let internal trigger configure continuous sampling : * see zpa2326_set_trigger_state(). * * If an error is returned, IIO layer will call our postdisable hook for us, * i.e. no need to explicitly power device off here. * Called with IIO device's lock held. * * Called with IIO device's lock held. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_postenable_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{ conststruct zpa2326_private *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev); int err;
if (!priv->waken) { /* * We were already power supplied. Just clear hardware FIFO to * get rid of samples acquired during previous rounds (if any).
*/
err = zpa2326_clear_fifo(indio_dev, 0); if (err) {
zpa2326_err(indio_dev, "failed to enable buffering (%d)", err); return err;
}
}
if (!iio_trigger_using_own(indio_dev) && priv->waken) { /* * We are using an external trigger and we have just been * powered up: reconfigure one-shot mode.
*/
err = zpa2326_config_oneshot(indio_dev, priv->irq); if (err) {
zpa2326_err(indio_dev, "failed to enable buffering (%d)", err); return err;
}
}
/** * zpa2326_set_trigger_state() - Start / stop continuous sampling. * @trig: The trigger being attached to IIO device associated with the sampling * hardware. * @state: Tell whether to start (true) or stop (false) * * Basically enable / disable hardware continuous sampling mode. * * Called with IIO device's lock held at postenable() or predisable() time. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_set_trigger_state(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
{ conststruct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(
trig->dev.parent); conststruct zpa2326_private *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev); int err;
if (!state) { /* * Switch trigger off : in case of failure, interrupt is left * disabled in order to prevent handler from accessing released * resources.
*/ unsignedint val;
/* * As device is working in continuous mode, handlers may be * accessing resources we are currently freeing... * Prevent this by disabling interrupt handlers and ensure * the device will generate no more interrupts unless explicitly * required to, i.e. by restoring back to default one shot mode.
*/
disable_irq(priv->irq);
/* * Disable continuous sampling mode to restore settings for * one shot / direct sampling operations.
*/
err = regmap_write(priv->regmap, ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_REG,
zpa2326_highest_frequency()->odr); if (err) return err;
/* * Now that device won't generate interrupts on its own, * acknowledge any currently active interrupts (may happen on * rare occasions while stopping continuous mode).
*/
err = regmap_read(priv->regmap, ZPA2326_INT_SOURCE_REG, &val); if (err < 0) return err;
/* * Re-enable interrupts only if we can guarantee the device will * generate no more interrupts to prevent handlers from * accessing released resources.
*/
enable_irq(priv->irq);
if (priv->waken) { /* Enable interrupt if getting out of reset. */
err = regmap_write(priv->regmap, ZPA2326_CTRL_REG1_REG,
(u8)
~ZPA2326_CTRL_REG1_MASK_DATA_READY); if (err) return err;
}
/* Enable continuous sampling at specified frequency. */
err = regmap_write(priv->regmap, ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_REG,
ZPA2326_CTRL_REG3_ENABLE_MEAS |
priv->frequency->odr); if (err) return err;
/** * zpa2326_init_managed_trigger() - Create interrupt driven / hardware trigger * allowing to notify external devices a new sample is * ready. * @parent: Hardware sampling device @indio_dev is a child of. * @indio_dev: The IIO device associated with the sampling hardware. * @private: Internal private state related to @indio_dev. * @irq: Optional interrupt line the hardware uses to notify new data * samples are ready. Negative or zero values indicate no interrupts * are available, meaning polling is required. * * Only relevant when DT declares a valid interrupt line. * * Return: Zero when successful, a negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint zpa2326_init_managed_trigger(struct device *parent, struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct zpa2326_private *private, int irq)
{ struct iio_trigger *trigger; int ret;
if (irq <= 0) return 0;
trigger = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(parent, "%s-dev%d",
indio_dev->name,
iio_device_id(indio_dev)); if (!trigger) return -ENOMEM;
/* Register to triggers space. */
ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(parent, trigger); if (ret)
dev_err(parent, "failed to register hardware trigger (%d)",
ret);
staticint zpa2326_set_frequency(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int hz)
{ struct zpa2326_private *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev); int freq;
/* Check if requested frequency is supported. */ for (freq = 0; freq < ARRAY_SIZE(zpa2326_sampling_frequencies); freq++) if (zpa2326_sampling_frequencies[freq].hz == hz) break; if (freq == ARRAY_SIZE(zpa2326_sampling_frequencies)) return -EINVAL;
/* Don't allow changing frequency if buffered sampling is ongoing. */ if (!iio_device_claim_direct(indio_dev)) return -EBUSY;
staticint zpa2326_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long mask)
{ switch (mask) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: return zpa2326_sample_oneshot(indio_dev, chan->type, val);
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: switch (chan->type) { case IIO_PRESSURE: /* * Pressure resolution is 1/64 Pascal. Scale to kPascal * as required by IIO ABI.
*/
*val = 1;
*val2 = 64000; return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
case IIO_TEMP: /* * Temperature follows the equation: * Temp[degC] = Tempcode * 0.00649 - 176.83 * where: * Tempcode is composed the raw sampled 16 bits. * * Hence, to produce a temperature in milli-degrees * Celsius according to IIO ABI, we need to apply the * following equation to raw samples: * Temp[milli degC] = (Tempcode + Offset) * Scale * where: * Offset = -176.83 / 0.00649 * Scale = 0.00649 * 1000
*/
*val = 6;
*val2 = 490000; return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
default: return -EINVAL;
}
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET: switch (chan->type) { case IIO_TEMP:
*val = -17683000;
*val2 = 649; return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
default: return -EINVAL;
}
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
*val = zpa2326_get_frequency(indio_dev); return IIO_VAL_INT;
default: return -EINVAL;
}
}
staticint zpa2326_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, conststruct iio_chan_spec *chan, int val, int val2, long mask)
{ if ((mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) || val2) return -EINVAL;
/* Allocate space to hold IIO device internal state. */
indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(device, sizeof(struct zpa2326_private)); if (!indio_dev) return NULL;
int zpa2326_probe(struct device *parent, constchar *name, int irq, unsignedint hwid, struct regmap *regmap)
{ struct iio_dev *indio_dev; struct zpa2326_private *priv; int err; unsignedint id;
indio_dev = zpa2326_create_managed_iiodev(parent, name, regmap); if (!indio_dev) return -ENOMEM;
priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
priv->vref = devm_regulator_get(parent, "vref"); if (IS_ERR(priv->vref)) return PTR_ERR(priv->vref);
priv->vdd = devm_regulator_get(parent, "vdd"); if (IS_ERR(priv->vdd)) return PTR_ERR(priv->vdd);
/* Set default hardware sampling frequency to highest rate supported. */
priv->frequency = zpa2326_highest_frequency();
/* * Plug device's underlying bus abstraction : this MUST be set before * registering interrupt handlers since an interrupt might happen if * power up sequence is not properly applied.
*/
priv->regmap = regmap;
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