// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* A sensor driver for the magnetometer AK8975 .
*
* Magnetic compass sensor driver for monitoring magnetic flux information .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2010 , NVIDIA Corporation .
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
/*
* Register definitions , as well as various shifts and masks to get at the
* individual fields of the registers .
*/
#define AK8975_REG_WIA 0 x00
#define AK8975_DEVICE_ID 0 x48
#define AK8975_REG_INFO 0 x01
#define AK8975_REG_ST1 0 x02
#define AK8975_REG_ST1_DRDY_SHIFT 0
#define AK8975_REG_ST1_DRDY_MASK (1 << AK8975_REG_ST1_DRDY_SHIFT)
#define AK8975_REG_HXL 0 x03
#define AK8975_REG_HXH 0 x04
#define AK8975_REG_HYL 0 x05
#define AK8975_REG_HYH 0 x06
#define AK8975_REG_HZL 0 x07
#define AK8975_REG_HZH 0 x08
#define AK8975_REG_ST2 0 x09
#define AK8975_REG_ST2_DERR_SHIFT 2
#define AK8975_REG_ST2_DERR_MASK (1 << AK8975_REG_ST2_DERR_SHIFT)
#define AK8975_REG_ST2_HOFL_SHIFT 3
#define AK8975_REG_ST2_HOFL_MASK (1 << AK8975_REG_ST2_HOFL_SHIFT)
#define AK8975_REG_CNTL 0 x0A
#define AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_SHIFT 0
#define AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_MASK (0 xF << AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_SHIFT)
#define AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_POWER_DOWN 0 x00
#define AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_ONCE 0 x01
#define AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_SELF_TEST 0 x08
#define AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_FUSE_ROM 0 x0F
#define AK8975_REG_RSVC 0 x0B
#define AK8975_REG_ASTC 0 x0C
#define AK8975_REG_TS1 0 x0D
#define AK8975_REG_TS2 0 x0E
#define AK8975_REG_I2CDIS 0 x0F
#define AK8975_REG_ASAX 0 x10
#define AK8975_REG_ASAY 0 x11
#define AK8975_REG_ASAZ 0 x12
#define AK8975_MAX_REGS AK8975_REG_ASAZ
/*
* AK09912 Register definitions
*/
#define AK09912_REG_WIA1 0 x00
#define AK09912_REG_WIA2 0 x01
#define AK09918_DEVICE_ID 0 x0C
#define AK09916_DEVICE_ID 0 x09
#define AK09912_DEVICE_ID 0 x04
#define AK09911_DEVICE_ID 0 x05
#define AK09911_REG_INFO1 0 x02
#define AK09911_REG_INFO2 0 x03
#define AK09912_REG_ST1 0 x10
#define AK09912_REG_ST1_DRDY_SHIFT 0
#define AK09912_REG_ST1_DRDY_MASK (1 << AK09912_REG_ST1_DRDY_SHIFT)
#define AK09912_REG_HXL 0 x11
#define AK09912_REG_HXH 0 x12
#define AK09912_REG_HYL 0 x13
#define AK09912_REG_HYH 0 x14
#define AK09912_REG_HZL 0 x15
#define AK09912_REG_HZH 0 x16
#define AK09912_REG_TMPS 0 x17
#define AK09912_REG_ST2 0 x18
#define AK09912_REG_ST2_HOFL_SHIFT 3
#define AK09912_REG_ST2_HOFL_MASK (1 << AK09912_REG_ST2_HOFL_SHIFT)
#define AK09912_REG_CNTL1 0 x30
#define AK09912_REG_CNTL2 0 x31
#define AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_POWER_DOWN 0 x00
#define AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_ONCE 0 x01
#define AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_SELF_TEST 0 x10
#define AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_FUSE_ROM 0 x1F
#define AK09912_REG_CNTL2_MODE_SHIFT 0
#define AK09912_REG_CNTL2_MODE_MASK (0 x1F << AK09912_REG_CNTL2_MODE_SHIFT)
#define AK09912_REG_CNTL3 0 x32
#define AK09912_REG_TS1 0 x33
#define AK09912_REG_TS2 0 x34
#define AK09912_REG_TS3 0 x35
#define AK09912_REG_I2CDIS 0 x36
#define AK09912_REG_TS4 0 x37
#define AK09912_REG_ASAX 0 x60
#define AK09912_REG_ASAY 0 x61
#define AK09912_REG_ASAZ 0 x62
#define AK09912_MAX_REGS AK09912_REG_ASAZ
/*
* Miscellaneous values .
*/
#define AK8975_MAX_CONVERSION_TIMEOUT 500
#define AK8975_CONVERSION_DONE_POLL_TIME 10
#define AK8975_DATA_READY_TIMEOUT ((100 *HZ)/1000 )
/*
* Precalculate scale factor ( in Gauss units ) for each axis and
* store in the device data .
*
* This scale factor is axis - dependent , and is derived from 3 calibration
* factors ASA ( x ) , ASA ( y ) , and ASA ( z ) .
*
* These ASA values are read from the sensor device at start of day , and
* cached in the device context struct .
*
* Adjusting the flux value with the sensitivity adjustment value should be
* done via the following formula :
*
* Hadj = H * ( ( ( ( ASA - 128 ) * 0 . 5 ) / 128 ) + 1 )
* where H is the raw value , ASA is the sensitivity adjustment , and Hadj
* is the resultant adjusted value .
*
* We reduce the formula to :
*
* Hadj = H * ( ASA + 128 ) / 256
*
* H is in the range of - 4096 to 4095 . The magnetometer has a range of
* + - 1229 uT . To go from the raw value to uT is :
*
* HuT = H * 1229 / 4096 , or roughly , 3 / 10 .
*
* Since 1 uT = 0 . 01 gauss , our final scale factor becomes :
*
* Hadj = H * ( ( ASA + 128 ) / 256 ) * 3 / 10 * 1 / 100
* Hadj = H * ( ( ASA + 128 ) * 0 . 003 ) / 256
*
* Since ASA doesn ' t change , we cache the resultant scale factor into the
* device context in ak8975_setup ( ) .
*
* Given we use IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO bit when displaying the scale , we
* multiply the stored scale value by 1 e6 .
*/
static long ak8975_raw_to_gauss(u16 data)
{
return (((long )data + 128 ) * 3000 ) / 256 ;
}
/*
* For AK8963 and AK09911 , same calculation , but the device is less sensitive :
*
* H is in the range of + - 8190 . The magnetometer has a range of
* + - 4912 uT . To go from the raw value to uT is :
*
* HuT = H * 4912 / 8190 , or roughly , 6 / 10 , instead of 3 / 10 .
*/
static long ak8963_09911_raw_to_gauss(u16 data)
{
return (((long )data + 128 ) * 6000 ) / 256 ;
}
/*
* For AK09912 , same calculation , except the device is more sensitive :
*
* H is in the range of - 32752 to 32752 . The magnetometer has a range of
* + - 4912 uT . To go from the raw value to uT is :
*
* HuT = H * 4912 / 32752 , or roughly , 3 / 20 , instead of 3 / 10 .
*/
static long ak09912_raw_to_gauss(u16 data)
{
return (((long )data + 128 ) * 1500 ) / 256 ;
}
/* Compatible Asahi Kasei Compass parts */
enum asahi_compass_chipset {
AK8975,
AK8963,
AK09911,
AK09912,
AK09916,
AK09918,
};
enum ak_ctrl_reg_addr {
ST1,
ST2,
CNTL,
ASA_BASE,
MAX_REGS,
REGS_END,
};
enum ak_ctrl_reg_mask {
ST1_DRDY,
ST2_HOFL,
ST2_DERR,
CNTL_MODE,
MASK_END,
};
enum ak_ctrl_mode {
POWER_DOWN,
MODE_ONCE,
SELF_TEST,
FUSE_ROM,
MODE_END,
};
struct ak_def {
enum asahi_compass_chipset type;
long (*raw_to_gauss)(u16 data);
u16 range;
u8 ctrl_regs[REGS_END];
u8 ctrl_masks[MASK_END];
u8 ctrl_modes[MODE_END];
u8 data_regs[3 ];
};
static const struct ak_def ak_def_array[] = {
[AK8975] = {
.type = AK8975,
.raw_to_gauss = ak8975_raw_to_gauss,
.range = 4096 ,
.ctrl_regs = {
AK8975_REG_ST1,
AK8975_REG_ST2,
AK8975_REG_CNTL,
AK8975_REG_ASAX,
AK8975_MAX_REGS},
.ctrl_masks = {
AK8975_REG_ST1_DRDY_MASK,
AK8975_REG_ST2_HOFL_MASK,
AK8975_REG_ST2_DERR_MASK,
AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_MASK},
.ctrl_modes = {
AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_POWER_DOWN,
AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_ONCE,
AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_SELF_TEST,
AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_FUSE_ROM},
.data_regs = {
AK8975_REG_HXL,
AK8975_REG_HYL,
AK8975_REG_HZL},
},
[AK8963] = {
.type = AK8963,
.raw_to_gauss = ak8963_09911_raw_to_gauss,
.range = 8190 ,
.ctrl_regs = {
AK8975_REG_ST1,
AK8975_REG_ST2,
AK8975_REG_CNTL,
AK8975_REG_ASAX,
AK8975_MAX_REGS},
.ctrl_masks = {
AK8975_REG_ST1_DRDY_MASK,
AK8975_REG_ST2_HOFL_MASK,
0 ,
AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_MASK},
.ctrl_modes = {
AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_POWER_DOWN,
AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_ONCE,
AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_SELF_TEST,
AK8975_REG_CNTL_MODE_FUSE_ROM},
.data_regs = {
AK8975_REG_HXL,
AK8975_REG_HYL,
AK8975_REG_HZL},
},
[AK09911] = {
.type = AK09911,
.raw_to_gauss = ak8963_09911_raw_to_gauss,
.range = 8192 ,
.ctrl_regs = {
AK09912_REG_ST1,
AK09912_REG_ST2,
AK09912_REG_CNTL2,
AK09912_REG_ASAX,
AK09912_MAX_REGS},
.ctrl_masks = {
AK09912_REG_ST1_DRDY_MASK,
AK09912_REG_ST2_HOFL_MASK,
0 ,
AK09912_REG_CNTL2_MODE_MASK},
.ctrl_modes = {
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_POWER_DOWN,
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_ONCE,
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_SELF_TEST,
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_FUSE_ROM},
.data_regs = {
AK09912_REG_HXL,
AK09912_REG_HYL,
AK09912_REG_HZL},
},
[AK09912] = {
.type = AK09912,
.raw_to_gauss = ak09912_raw_to_gauss,
.range = 32752 ,
.ctrl_regs = {
AK09912_REG_ST1,
AK09912_REG_ST2,
AK09912_REG_CNTL2,
AK09912_REG_ASAX,
AK09912_MAX_REGS},
.ctrl_masks = {
AK09912_REG_ST1_DRDY_MASK,
AK09912_REG_ST2_HOFL_MASK,
0 ,
AK09912_REG_CNTL2_MODE_MASK},
.ctrl_modes = {
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_POWER_DOWN,
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_ONCE,
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_SELF_TEST,
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_FUSE_ROM},
.data_regs = {
AK09912_REG_HXL,
AK09912_REG_HYL,
AK09912_REG_HZL},
},
[AK09916] = {
.type = AK09916,
.raw_to_gauss = ak09912_raw_to_gauss,
.range = 32752 ,
.ctrl_regs = {
AK09912_REG_ST1,
AK09912_REG_ST2,
AK09912_REG_CNTL2,
AK09912_REG_ASAX,
AK09912_MAX_REGS},
.ctrl_masks = {
AK09912_REG_ST1_DRDY_MASK,
AK09912_REG_ST2_HOFL_MASK,
0 ,
AK09912_REG_CNTL2_MODE_MASK},
.ctrl_modes = {
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_POWER_DOWN,
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_ONCE,
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_SELF_TEST,
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_FUSE_ROM},
.data_regs = {
AK09912_REG_HXL,
AK09912_REG_HYL,
AK09912_REG_HZL},
},
[AK09918] = {
/* ak09918 is register compatible with ak09912 this is for avoid
* unknown id messages .
*/
.type = AK09918,
.raw_to_gauss = ak09912_raw_to_gauss,
.range = 32752 ,
.ctrl_regs = {
AK09912_REG_ST1,
AK09912_REG_ST2,
AK09912_REG_CNTL2,
AK09912_REG_ASAX,
AK09912_MAX_REGS},
.ctrl_masks = {
AK09912_REG_ST1_DRDY_MASK,
AK09912_REG_ST2_HOFL_MASK,
0 ,
AK09912_REG_CNTL2_MODE_MASK},
.ctrl_modes = {
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_POWER_DOWN,
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_ONCE,
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_SELF_TEST,
AK09912_REG_CNTL_MODE_FUSE_ROM},
.data_regs = {
AK09912_REG_HXL,
AK09912_REG_HYL,
AK09912_REG_HZL},
}
};
/*
* Per - instance context data for the device .
*/
struct ak8975_data {
struct i2c_client *client;
const struct ak_def *def;
struct mutex lock;
u8 asa[3 ];
long raw_to_gauss[3 ];
struct gpio_desc *eoc_gpiod;
struct gpio_desc *reset_gpiod;
int eoc_irq;
wait_queue_head_t data_ready_queue;
unsigned long flags;
u8 cntl_cache;
struct iio_mount_matrix orientation;
struct regulator *vdd;
struct regulator *vid;
/* Ensure natural alignment of timestamp */
struct {
s16 channels[3 ];
aligned_s64 ts;
} scan;
};
/* Enable attached power regulator if any. */
static int ak8975_power_on(const struct ak8975_data *data)
{
int ret;
ret = regulator_enable(data->vdd);
if (ret) {
dev_warn(&data->client->dev,
"Failed to enable specified Vdd supply\n" );
return ret;
}
ret = regulator_enable(data->vid);
if (ret) {
dev_warn(&data->client->dev,
"Failed to enable specified Vid supply\n" );
regulator_disable(data->vdd);
return ret;
}
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(data->reset_gpiod, 0 );
/*
* According to the datasheet the power supply rise time is 200 us
* and the minimum wait time before mode setting is 100 us , in
* total 300 us . Add some margin and say minimum 500 us here .
*/
usleep_range(500 , 1000 );
return 0 ;
}
/* Disable attached power regulator if any. */
static void ak8975_power_off(const struct ak8975_data *data)
{
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(data->reset_gpiod, 1 );
regulator_disable(data->vid);
regulator_disable(data->vdd);
}
/*
* Return 0 if the i2c device is the one we expect .
* return a negative error number otherwise
*/
static int ak8975_who_i_am(struct i2c_client *client,
enum asahi_compass_chipset type)
{
u8 wia_val[2 ];
int ret;
/*
* Signature for each device :
* Device | WIA1 | WIA2
* AK09918 | DEVICE_ID_ | AK09918_DEVICE_ID
* AK09916 | DEVICE_ID_ | AK09916_DEVICE_ID
* AK09912 | DEVICE_ID | AK09912_DEVICE_ID
* AK09911 | DEVICE_ID | AK09911_DEVICE_ID
* AK8975 | DEVICE_ID | NA
* AK8963 | DEVICE_ID | NA
*/
ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(
client, AK09912_REG_WIA1, 2 , wia_val);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Error reading WIA\n" );
return ret;
}
if (wia_val[0 ] != AK8975_DEVICE_ID)
return -ENODEV;
switch (type) {
case AK8975:
case AK8963:
return 0 ;
case AK09911:
if (wia_val[1 ] == AK09911_DEVICE_ID)
return 0 ;
break ;
case AK09912:
if (wia_val[1 ] == AK09912_DEVICE_ID)
return 0 ;
break ;
case AK09916:
if (wia_val[1 ] == AK09916_DEVICE_ID)
return 0 ;
break ;
case AK09918:
if (wia_val[1 ] == AK09918_DEVICE_ID)
return 0 ;
break ;
}
dev_info(&client->dev, "Device ID %x is unknown.\n" , wia_val[1 ]);
/*
* Let driver to probe on unknown id for support more register
* compatible variants .
*/
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Helper function to write to CNTL register .
*/
static int ak8975_set_mode(struct ak8975_data *data, enum ak_ctrl_mode mode)
{
u8 regval;
int ret;
regval = (data->cntl_cache & ~data->def->ctrl_masks[CNTL_MODE]) |
data->def->ctrl_modes[mode];
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client,
data->def->ctrl_regs[CNTL], regval);
if (ret < 0 ) {
return ret;
}
data->cntl_cache = regval;
/* After mode change wait atleast 100us */
usleep_range(100 , 500 );
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Handle data ready irq
*/
static irqreturn_t ak8975_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
{
struct ak8975_data *ak8975 = data;
set_bit(0 , &ak8975->flags);
wake_up(&ak8975->data_ready_queue);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/*
* Install data ready interrupt handler
*/
static int ak8975_setup_irq(struct ak8975_data *data)
{
struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
int rc;
int irq;
init_waitqueue_head(&data->data_ready_queue);
clear_bit(0 , &data->flags);
if (client->irq)
irq = client->irq;
else
irq = gpiod_to_irq(data->eoc_gpiod);
rc = devm_request_irq(&client->dev, irq, ak8975_irq_handler,
IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
dev_name(&client->dev), data);
if (rc < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "irq %d request failed: %d\n" , irq, rc);
return rc;
}
data->eoc_irq = irq;
return rc;
}
/*
* Perform some start - of - day setup , including reading the asa calibration
* values and caching them .
*/
static int ak8975_setup(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
struct ak8975_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret;
/* Write the fused rom access mode. */
ret = ak8975_set_mode(data, FUSE_ROM);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Error in setting fuse access mode\n" );
return ret;
}
/* Get asa data and store in the device data. */
ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(
client, data->def->ctrl_regs[ASA_BASE],
3 , data->asa);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Not able to read asa data\n" );
return ret;
}
/* After reading fuse ROM data set power-down mode */
ret = ak8975_set_mode(data, POWER_DOWN);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Error in setting power-down mode\n" );
return ret;
}
if (data->eoc_gpiod || client->irq > 0 ) {
ret = ak8975_setup_irq(data);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev,
"Error setting data ready interrupt\n" );
return ret;
}
}
data->raw_to_gauss[0 ] = data->def->raw_to_gauss(data->asa[0 ]);
data->raw_to_gauss[1 ] = data->def->raw_to_gauss(data->asa[1 ]);
data->raw_to_gauss[2 ] = data->def->raw_to_gauss(data->asa[2 ]);
return 0 ;
}
static int wait_conversion_complete_gpio(struct ak8975_data *data)
{
struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
u32 timeout_ms = AK8975_MAX_CONVERSION_TIMEOUT;
int ret;
/* Wait for the conversion to complete. */
while (timeout_ms) {
msleep(AK8975_CONVERSION_DONE_POLL_TIME);
if (gpiod_get_value(data->eoc_gpiod))
break ;
timeout_ms -= AK8975_CONVERSION_DONE_POLL_TIME;
}
if (!timeout_ms) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Conversion timeout happened\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, data->def->ctrl_regs[ST1]);
if (ret < 0 )
dev_err(&client->dev, "Error in reading ST1\n" );
return ret;
}
static int wait_conversion_complete_polled(struct ak8975_data *data)
{
struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
u8 read_status;
u32 timeout_ms = AK8975_MAX_CONVERSION_TIMEOUT;
int ret;
/* Wait for the conversion to complete. */
while (timeout_ms) {
msleep(AK8975_CONVERSION_DONE_POLL_TIME);
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
data->def->ctrl_regs[ST1]);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Error in reading ST1\n" );
return ret;
}
read_status = ret;
if (read_status)
break ;
timeout_ms -= AK8975_CONVERSION_DONE_POLL_TIME;
}
if (!timeout_ms) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Conversion timeout happened\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
return read_status;
}
/* Returns 0 if the end of conversion interrupt occured or -ETIME otherwise */
static int wait_conversion_complete_interrupt(struct ak8975_data *data)
{
int ret;
ret = wait_event_timeout(data->data_ready_queue,
test_bit(0 , &data->flags),
AK8975_DATA_READY_TIMEOUT);
clear_bit(0 , &data->flags);
return ret > 0 ? 0 : -ETIME;
}
static int ak8975_start_read_axis(struct ak8975_data *data,
const struct i2c_client *client)
{
/* Set up the device for taking a sample. */
int ret = ak8975_set_mode(data, MODE_ONCE);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Error in setting operating mode\n" );
return ret;
}
/* Wait for the conversion to complete. */
if (data->eoc_irq)
ret = wait_conversion_complete_interrupt(data);
else if (data->eoc_gpiod)
ret = wait_conversion_complete_gpio(data);
else
ret = wait_conversion_complete_polled(data);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/* Return with zero if the data is ready. */
return !data->def->ctrl_regs[ST1_DRDY];
}
/* Retrieve raw flux value for one of the x, y, or z axis. */
static int ak8975_read_axis(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int index, int *val)
{
struct ak8975_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
const struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
const struct ak_def *def = data->def;
__le16 rval;
u16 buff;
int ret;
pm_runtime_get_sync(&data->client->dev);
mutex_lock(&data->lock);
ret = ak8975_start_read_axis(data, client);
if (ret)
goto exit ;
ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(
client, def->data_regs[index],
sizeof (rval), (u8*)&rval);
if (ret < 0 )
goto exit ;
/* Read out ST2 for release lock on measurment data. */
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, data->def->ctrl_regs[ST2]);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Error in reading ST2\n" );
goto exit ;
}
if (ret & (data->def->ctrl_masks[ST2_DERR] |
data->def->ctrl_masks[ST2_HOFL])) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "ST2 status error 0x%x\n" , ret);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto exit ;
}
mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&data->client->dev);
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&data->client->dev);
/* Swap bytes and convert to valid range. */
buff = le16_to_cpu(rval);
*val = clamp_t(s16, buff, -def->range, def->range);
return IIO_VAL_INT;
exit :
mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
dev_err(&client->dev, "Error in reading axis\n" );
return ret;
}
static int ak8975_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val, int *val2,
long mask)
{
struct ak8975_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
switch (mask) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
return ak8975_read_axis(indio_dev, chan->address, val);
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
*val = 0 ;
*val2 = data->raw_to_gauss[chan->address];
return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static const struct iio_mount_matrix *
ak8975_get_mount_matrix(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
{
struct ak8975_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
return &data->orientation;
}
static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ak8975_ext_info[] = {
IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX(IIO_SHARED_BY_DIR, ak8975_get_mount_matrix),
{ }
};
#define AK8975_CHANNEL(axis, index) \
{ \
.type = IIO_MAGN, \
.modified = 1 , \
.channel2 = IIO_MOD_## axis, \
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
.address = index, \
.scan_index = index, \
.scan_type = { \
.sign = 's' , \
.realbits = 16 , \
.storagebits = 16 , \
.endianness = IIO_CPU \
}, \
.ext_info = ak8975_ext_info, \
}
static const struct iio_chan_spec ak8975_channels[] = {
AK8975_CHANNEL(X, 0 ), AK8975_CHANNEL(Y, 1 ), AK8975_CHANNEL(Z, 2 ),
IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(3 ),
};
static const unsigned long ak8975_scan_masks[] = { 0 x7, 0 };
static const struct iio_info ak8975_info = {
.read_raw = &ak8975_read_raw,
};
static void ak8975_fill_buffer(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
struct ak8975_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
const struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
const struct ak_def *def = data->def;
int ret;
__le16 fval[3 ];
mutex_lock(&data->lock);
ret = ak8975_start_read_axis(data, client);
if (ret)
goto unlock;
/*
* For each axis , read the flux value from the appropriate register
* ( the register is specified in the iio device attributes ) .
*/
ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(client,
def->data_regs[0 ],
3 * sizeof (fval[0 ]),
(u8 *)fval);
if (ret < 0 )
goto unlock;
mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
/* Clamp to valid range. */
data->scan.channels[0 ] = clamp_t(s16, le16_to_cpu(fval[0 ]), -def->range, def->range);
data->scan.channels[1 ] = clamp_t(s16, le16_to_cpu(fval[1 ]), -def->range, def->range);
data->scan.channels[2 ] = clamp_t(s16, le16_to_cpu(fval[2 ]), -def->range, def->range);
iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts(indio_dev, &data->scan, sizeof (data->scan),
iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
return ;
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
dev_err(&client->dev, "Error in reading axes block\n" );
}
static irqreturn_t ak8975_handle_trigger(int irq, void *p)
{
const struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
ak8975_fill_buffer(indio_dev);
iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int ak8975_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
const struct i2c_device_id *id = i2c_client_get_device_id(client);
struct ak8975_data *data;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
struct gpio_desc *eoc_gpiod;
struct gpio_desc *reset_gpiod;
int err;
const char *name = NULL;
/*
* Grab and set up the supplied GPIO .
* We may not have a GPIO based IRQ to scan , that is fine , we will
* poll if so .
*/
eoc_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, NULL, GPIOD_IN);
if (IS_ERR(eoc_gpiod))
return PTR_ERR(eoc_gpiod);
if (eoc_gpiod)
gpiod_set_consumer_name(eoc_gpiod, "ak_8975" );
/*
* According to AK09911 datasheet , if reset GPIO is provided then
* deassert reset on ak8975_power_on ( ) and assert reset on
* ak8975_power_off ( ) .
*/
reset_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev,
"reset" , GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
if (IS_ERR(reset_gpiod))
return PTR_ERR(reset_gpiod);
/* Register with IIO */
indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof (*data));
if (indio_dev == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
data->client = client;
data->eoc_gpiod = eoc_gpiod;
data->reset_gpiod = reset_gpiod;
data->eoc_irq = 0 ;
err = iio_read_mount_matrix(&client->dev, &data->orientation);
if (err)
return err;
/* id will be NULL when enumerated via ACPI */
data->def = i2c_get_match_data(client);
if (!data->def)
return -ENODEV;
/* If enumerated via firmware node, fix the ABI */
if (dev_fwnode(&client->dev))
name = dev_name(&client->dev);
else
name = id->name;
/* Fetch the regulators */
data->vdd = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vdd" );
if (IS_ERR(data->vdd))
return PTR_ERR(data->vdd);
data->vid = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vid" );
if (IS_ERR(data->vid))
return PTR_ERR(data->vid);
err = ak8975_power_on(data);
if (err)
return err;
err = ak8975_who_i_am(client, data->def->type);
if (err < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Unexpected device\n" );
goto power_off;
}
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Asahi compass chip %s\n" , name);
/* Perform some basic start-of-day setup of the device. */
err = ak8975_setup(client);
if (err < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "%s initialization fails\n" , name);
goto power_off;
}
mutex_init(&data->lock);
indio_dev->channels = ak8975_channels;
indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ak8975_channels);
indio_dev->info = &ak8975_info;
indio_dev->available_scan_masks = ak8975_scan_masks;
indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
indio_dev->name = name;
err = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL, ak8975_handle_trigger,
NULL);
if (err) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "triggered buffer setup failed\n" );
goto power_off;
}
err = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
if (err) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "device register failed\n" );
goto cleanup_buffer;
}
/* Enable runtime PM */
pm_runtime_get_noresume(&client->dev);
pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
/*
* The device comes online in 500 us , so add two orders of magnitude
* of delay before autosuspending : 50 ms .
*/
pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&client->dev, 50 );
pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&client->dev);
pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
return 0 ;
cleanup_buffer:
iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
power_off:
ak8975_power_off(data);
return err;
}
static void ak8975_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
struct ak8975_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
ak8975_set_mode(data, POWER_DOWN);
ak8975_power_off(data);
}
static int ak8975_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
struct ak8975_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret;
/* Set the device in power down if it wasn't already */
ret = ak8975_set_mode(data, POWER_DOWN);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Error in setting power-down mode\n" );
return ret;
}
/* Next cut the regulators */
ak8975_power_off(data);
return 0 ;
}
static int ak8975_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
struct ak8975_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret;
/* Take up the regulators */
ak8975_power_on(data);
/*
* We come up in powered down mode , the reading routines will
* put us in the mode to read values later .
*/
ret = ak8975_set_mode(data, POWER_DOWN);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Error in setting power-down mode\n" );
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
static DEFINE_RUNTIME_DEV_PM_OPS(ak8975_dev_pm_ops, ak8975_runtime_suspend,
ak8975_runtime_resume, NULL);
static const struct acpi_device_id ak_acpi_match[] = {
{"AK8963" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ak_def_array[AK8963] },
{"AK8975" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ak_def_array[AK8975] },
{"AK009911" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ak_def_array[AK09911] },
{"AK09911" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ak_def_array[AK09911] },
{"AK09912" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ak_def_array[AK09912] },
{"AKM9911" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ak_def_array[AK09911] },
{"INVN6500" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ak_def_array[AK8963] },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, ak_acpi_match);
static const struct i2c_device_id ak8975_id[] = {
{"AK8963" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ak_def_array[AK8963] },
{"ak8963" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ak_def_array[AK8963] },
{"ak8975" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ak_def_array[AK8975] },
{"ak09911" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ak_def_array[AK09911] },
{"ak09912" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ak_def_array[AK09912] },
{"ak09916" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ak_def_array[AK09916] },
{"ak09918" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ak_def_array[AK09918] },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ak8975_id);
static const struct of_device_id ak8975_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak8975" , .data = &ak_def_array[AK8975] },
{ .compatible = "ak8975" , .data = &ak_def_array[AK8975] },
{ .compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak8963" , .data = &ak_def_array[AK8963] },
{ .compatible = "ak8963" , .data = &ak_def_array[AK8963] },
{ .compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak09911" , .data = &ak_def_array[AK09911] },
{ .compatible = "ak09911" , .data = &ak_def_array[AK09911] },
{ .compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak09912" , .data = &ak_def_array[AK09912] },
{ .compatible = "ak09912" , .data = &ak_def_array[AK09912] },
{ .compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak09916" , .data = &ak_def_array[AK09916] },
{ .compatible = "asahi-kasei,ak09918" , .data = &ak_def_array[AK09918] },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ak8975_of_match);
static struct i2c_driver ak8975_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ak8975" ,
.pm = pm_ptr(&ak8975_dev_pm_ops),
.of_match_table = ak8975_of_match,
.acpi_match_table = ak_acpi_match,
},
.probe = ak8975_probe,
.remove = ak8975_remove,
.id_table = ak8975_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(ak8975_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AK8975 magnetometer driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=94 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.19 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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