// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Measurements Specialties driver common i2c functions
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2015 Measurement - Specialties
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include "ms_sensors_i2c.h"
/* Conversion times in us */
static const u16 ms_sensors_ht_t_conversion_time[] = { 50000 , 25000 ,
13000 , 7000 };
static const u16 ms_sensors_ht_h_conversion_time[] = { 16000 , 5000 ,
3000 , 8000 };
static const u16 ms_sensors_tp_conversion_time[] = { 500 , 1100 , 2100 ,
4100 , 8220 , 16440 };
#define MS_SENSORS_SERIAL_READ_MSB 0 xFA0F
#define MS_SENSORS_SERIAL_READ_LSB 0 xFCC9
#define MS_SENSORS_CONFIG_REG_WRITE 0 xE6
#define MS_SENSORS_CONFIG_REG_READ 0 xE7
#define MS_SENSORS_HT_T_CONVERSION_START 0 xF3
#define MS_SENSORS_HT_H_CONVERSION_START 0 xF5
#define MS_SENSORS_TP_PROM_READ 0 xA0
#define MS_SENSORS_TP_T_CONVERSION_START 0 x50
#define MS_SENSORS_TP_P_CONVERSION_START 0 x40
#define MS_SENSORS_TP_ADC_READ 0 x00
#define MS_SENSORS_NO_READ_CMD 0 xFF
/**
* ms_sensors_reset ( ) - Reset function
* @ cli : pointer to device client
* @ cmd : reset cmd . Depends on device in use
* @ delay : usleep minimal delay after reset command is issued
*
* Generic I2C reset function for Measurement Specialties devices .
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative errno otherwise .
*/
int ms_sensors_reset(void *cli, u8 cmd, unsigned int delay)
{
int ret;
struct i2c_client *client = cli;
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, cmd);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to reset device\n" );
return ret;
}
usleep_range(delay, delay + 1000 );
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(ms_sensors_reset, "IIO_MEAS_SPEC_SENSORS" );
/**
* ms_sensors_read_prom_word ( ) - PROM word read function
* @ cli : pointer to device client
* @ cmd : PROM read cmd . Depends on device and prom id
* @ word : pointer to word destination value
*
* Generic i2c prom word read function for Measurement Specialties devices .
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative errno otherwise .
*/
int ms_sensors_read_prom_word(void *cli, int cmd, u16 *word)
{
int ret;
struct i2c_client *client = cli;
ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, cmd);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to read prom word\n" );
return ret;
}
*word = ret;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(ms_sensors_read_prom_word, "IIO_MEAS_SPEC_SENSORS" );
/**
* ms_sensors_convert_and_read ( ) - ADC conversion & read function
* @ cli : pointer to device client
* @ conv : ADC conversion command . Depends on device in use
* @ rd : ADC read command . Depends on device in use
* @ delay : usleep minimal delay after conversion command is issued
* @ adc : pointer to ADC destination value
*
* Generic ADC conversion & read function for Measurement Specialties
* devices .
* The function will issue conversion command , sleep appopriate delay , and
* issue command to read ADC .
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative errno otherwise .
*/
int ms_sensors_convert_and_read(void *cli, u8 conv, u8 rd,
unsigned int delay, u32 *adc)
{
int ret;
__be32 buf = 0 ;
struct i2c_client *client = cli;
/* Trigger conversion */
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, conv);
if (ret)
goto err;
usleep_range(delay, delay + 1000 );
/* Retrieve ADC value */
if (rd != MS_SENSORS_NO_READ_CMD)
ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, rd, 3 , (u8 *)&buf);
else
ret = i2c_master_recv(client, (u8 *)&buf, 3 );
if (ret < 0 )
goto err;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "ADC raw value : %x\n" , be32_to_cpu(buf) >> 8 );
*adc = be32_to_cpu(buf) >> 8 ;
return 0 ;
err:
dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to make sensor adc conversion\n" );
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(ms_sensors_convert_and_read, "IIO_MEAS_SPEC_SENSORS" );
/**
* ms_sensors_crc_valid ( ) - CRC check function
* @ value : input and CRC compare value
*
* Cyclic Redundancy Check function used in TSYS02D , HTU21 , MS8607 .
* This function performs a x ^ 8 + x ^ 5 + x ^ 4 + 1 polynomial CRC .
* The argument contains CRC value in LSB byte while the bytes 1 and 2
* are used for CRC computation .
*
* Return : 1 if CRC is valid , 0 otherwise .
*/
static bool ms_sensors_crc_valid(u32 value)
{
u32 polynom = 0 x988000; /* x^8 + x^5 + x^4 + 1 */
u32 msb = 0 x800000;
u32 mask = 0 xFF8000;
u32 result = value & 0 xFFFF00;
u8 crc = value & 0 xFF;
while (msb != 0 x80) {
if (result & msb)
result = ((result ^ polynom) & mask)
| (result & ~mask);
msb >>= 1 ;
mask >>= 1 ;
polynom >>= 1 ;
}
return result == crc;
}
/**
* ms_sensors_read_serial ( ) - Serial number read function
* @ client : pointer to i2c client
* @ sn : pointer to 64 - bits destination value
*
* Generic i2c serial number read function for Measurement Specialties devices .
* This function is used for TSYS02d , HTU21 , MS8607 chipset .
* Refer to datasheet :
* http : //www.meas-spec.com/downloads/HTU2X_Serial_Number_Reading.pdf
*
* Sensor raw MSB serial number format is the following :
* [ SNB3 , CRC , SNB2 , CRC , SNB1 , CRC , SNB0 , CRC ]
* Sensor raw LSB serial number format is the following :
* [ X , X , SNC1 , SNC0 , CRC , SNA1 , SNA0 , CRC ]
* The resulting serial number is following :
* [ SNA1 , SNA0 , SNB3 , SNB2 , SNB1 , SNB0 , SNC1 , SNC0 ]
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative errno otherwise .
*/
int ms_sensors_read_serial(struct i2c_client *client, u64 *sn)
{
u8 i;
__be64 rcv_buf = 0 ;
u64 rcv_val;
__be16 send_buf;
int ret;
struct i2c_msg msg[2 ] = {
{
.addr = client->addr,
.flags = client->flags,
.len = 2 ,
.buf = (__u8 *)&send_buf,
},
{
.addr = client->addr,
.flags = client->flags | I2C_M_RD,
.buf = (__u8 *)&rcv_buf,
},
};
/* Read MSB part of serial number */
send_buf = cpu_to_be16(MS_SENSORS_SERIAL_READ_MSB);
msg[1 ].len = 8 ;
ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2 );
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to read device serial number" );
return ret;
}
rcv_val = be64_to_cpu(rcv_buf);
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Serial MSB raw : %llx\n" , rcv_val);
for (i = 0 ; i < 64 ; i += 16 ) {
if (!ms_sensors_crc_valid((rcv_val >> i) & 0 xFFFF))
return -ENODEV;
}
*sn = (((rcv_val >> 32 ) & 0 xFF000000) |
((rcv_val >> 24 ) & 0 x00FF0000) |
((rcv_val >> 16 ) & 0 x0000FF00) |
((rcv_val >> 8 ) & 0 x000000FF)) << 16 ;
/* Read LSB part of serial number */
send_buf = cpu_to_be16(MS_SENSORS_SERIAL_READ_LSB);
msg[1 ].len = 6 ;
rcv_buf = 0 ;
ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2 );
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to read device serial number" );
return ret;
}
rcv_val = be64_to_cpu(rcv_buf) >> 16 ;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Serial MSB raw : %llx\n" , rcv_val);
for (i = 0 ; i < 48 ; i += 24 ) {
if (!ms_sensors_crc_valid((rcv_val >> i) & 0 xFFFFFF))
return -ENODEV;
}
*sn |= (rcv_val & 0 xFFFF00) << 40 | (rcv_val >> 32 );
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(ms_sensors_read_serial, "IIO_MEAS_SPEC_SENSORS" );
static int ms_sensors_read_config_reg(struct i2c_client *client,
u8 *config_reg)
{
int ret;
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, MS_SENSORS_CONFIG_REG_READ);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to read config register" );
return ret;
}
ret = i2c_master_recv(client, config_reg, 1 );
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to read config register" );
return ret;
}
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Config register :%x\n" , *config_reg);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* ms_sensors_write_resolution ( ) - Set resolution function
* @ dev_data : pointer to temperature / humidity device data
* @ i : resolution index to set
*
* This function will program the appropriate resolution based on the index
* provided when user space will set samp_freq channel .
* This function is used for TSYS02D , HTU21 and MS8607 chipsets .
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative errno otherwise .
*/
ssize_t ms_sensors_write_resolution(struct ms_ht_dev *dev_data,
u8 i)
{
u8 config_reg;
int ret;
ret = ms_sensors_read_config_reg(dev_data->client, &config_reg);
if (ret)
return ret;
config_reg &= 0 x7E;
config_reg |= ((i & 1 ) << 7 ) + ((i & 2 ) >> 1 );
return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(dev_data->client,
MS_SENSORS_CONFIG_REG_WRITE,
config_reg);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(ms_sensors_write_resolution, "IIO_MEAS_SPEC_SENSORS" );
/**
* ms_sensors_show_battery_low ( ) - Show device battery low indicator
* @ dev_data : pointer to temperature / humidity device data
* @ buf : pointer to char buffer to write result
*
* This function will read battery indicator value in the device and
* return 1 if the device voltage is below 2 . 25 V .
* This function is used for TSYS02D , HTU21 and MS8607 chipsets .
*
* Return : length of sprintf on success , negative errno otherwise .
*/
ssize_t ms_sensors_show_battery_low(struct ms_ht_dev *dev_data,
char *buf)
{
int ret;
u8 config_reg;
mutex_lock(&dev_data->lock);
ret = ms_sensors_read_config_reg(dev_data->client, &config_reg);
mutex_unlock(&dev_data->lock);
if (ret)
return ret;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , (config_reg & 0 x40) >> 6 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(ms_sensors_show_battery_low, "IIO_MEAS_SPEC_SENSORS" );
/**
* ms_sensors_show_heater ( ) - Show device heater
* @ dev_data : pointer to temperature / humidity device data
* @ buf : pointer to char buffer to write result
*
* This function will read heater enable value in the device and
* return 1 if the heater is enabled .
* This function is used for HTU21 and MS8607 chipsets .
*
* Return : length of sprintf on success , negative errno otherwise .
*/
ssize_t ms_sensors_show_heater(struct ms_ht_dev *dev_data,
char *buf)
{
u8 config_reg;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&dev_data->lock);
ret = ms_sensors_read_config_reg(dev_data->client, &config_reg);
mutex_unlock(&dev_data->lock);
if (ret)
return ret;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , (config_reg & 0 x4) >> 2 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(ms_sensors_show_heater, "IIO_MEAS_SPEC_SENSORS" );
/**
* ms_sensors_write_heater ( ) - Write device heater
* @ dev_data : pointer to temperature / humidity device data
* @ buf : pointer to char buffer from user space
* @ len : length of buf
*
* This function will write 1 or 0 value in the device
* to enable or disable heater .
* This function is used for HTU21 and MS8607 chipsets .
*
* Return : length of buffer , negative errno otherwise .
*/
ssize_t ms_sensors_write_heater(struct ms_ht_dev *dev_data,
const char *buf, size_t len)
{
u8 val, config_reg;
int ret;
ret = kstrtou8(buf, 10 , &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (val > 1 )
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&dev_data->lock);
ret = ms_sensors_read_config_reg(dev_data->client, &config_reg);
if (ret) {
mutex_unlock(&dev_data->lock);
return ret;
}
config_reg &= 0 xFB;
config_reg |= val << 2 ;
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(dev_data->client,
MS_SENSORS_CONFIG_REG_WRITE,
config_reg);
mutex_unlock(&dev_data->lock);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&dev_data->client->dev, "Unable to write config register\n" );
return ret;
}
return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(ms_sensors_write_heater, "IIO_MEAS_SPEC_SENSORS" );
/**
* ms_sensors_ht_read_temperature ( ) - Read temperature
* @ dev_data : pointer to temperature / humidity device data
* @ temperature : pointer to temperature destination value
*
* This function will get temperature ADC value from the device ,
* check the CRC and compute the temperature value .
* This function is used for TSYS02D , HTU21 and MS8607 chipsets .
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative errno otherwise .
*/
int ms_sensors_ht_read_temperature(struct ms_ht_dev *dev_data,
s32 *temperature)
{
int ret;
u32 adc;
u16 delay;
mutex_lock(&dev_data->lock);
delay = ms_sensors_ht_t_conversion_time[dev_data->res_index];
ret = ms_sensors_convert_and_read(dev_data->client,
MS_SENSORS_HT_T_CONVERSION_START,
MS_SENSORS_NO_READ_CMD,
delay, &adc);
mutex_unlock(&dev_data->lock);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!ms_sensors_crc_valid(adc)) {
dev_err(&dev_data->client->dev,
"Temperature read crc check error\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Temperature algorithm */
*temperature = (((s64)(adc >> 8 ) * 175720 ) >> 16 ) - 46850 ;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(ms_sensors_ht_read_temperature, "IIO_MEAS_SPEC_SENSORS" );
/**
* ms_sensors_ht_read_humidity ( ) - Read humidity
* @ dev_data : pointer to temperature / humidity device data
* @ humidity : pointer to humidity destination value
*
* This function will get humidity ADC value from the device ,
* check the CRC and compute the temperature value .
* This function is used for HTU21 and MS8607 chipsets .
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative errno otherwise .
*/
int ms_sensors_ht_read_humidity(struct ms_ht_dev *dev_data,
u32 *humidity)
{
int ret;
u32 adc;
u16 delay;
mutex_lock(&dev_data->lock);
delay = ms_sensors_ht_h_conversion_time[dev_data->res_index];
ret = ms_sensors_convert_and_read(dev_data->client,
MS_SENSORS_HT_H_CONVERSION_START,
MS_SENSORS_NO_READ_CMD,
delay, &adc);
mutex_unlock(&dev_data->lock);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!ms_sensors_crc_valid(adc)) {
dev_err(&dev_data->client->dev,
"Humidity read crc check error\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Humidity algorithm */
*humidity = (((s32)(adc >> 8 ) * 12500 ) >> 16 ) * 10 - 6000 ;
if (*humidity >= 100000 )
*humidity = 100000 ;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(ms_sensors_ht_read_humidity, "IIO_MEAS_SPEC_SENSORS" );
/**
* ms_sensors_tp_crc4 ( ) - Calculate PROM CRC for
* Temperature and pressure devices .
* This function is only used when reading PROM coefficients
*
* @ prom : pointer to PROM coefficients array
*
* Return : CRC .
*/
static u8 ms_sensors_tp_crc4(u16 *prom)
{
unsigned int cnt, n_bit;
u16 n_rem = 0 x0000;
for (cnt = 0 ; cnt < MS_SENSORS_TP_PROM_WORDS_NB * 2 ; cnt++) {
if (cnt % 2 == 1 )
n_rem ^= prom[cnt >> 1 ] & 0 x00FF;
else
n_rem ^= prom[cnt >> 1 ] >> 8 ;
for (n_bit = 8 ; n_bit > 0 ; n_bit--) {
if (n_rem & 0 x8000)
n_rem = (n_rem << 1 ) ^ 0 x3000;
else
n_rem <<= 1 ;
}
}
return n_rem >> 12 ;
}
/**
* ms_sensors_tp_crc_valid_112 ( ) - CRC check function for
* Temperature and pressure devices for 112 bit PROM .
* This function is only used when reading PROM coefficients
*
* @ prom : pointer to PROM coefficients array
*
* Return : True if CRC is ok .
*/
static bool ms_sensors_tp_crc_valid_112(u16 *prom)
{
u16 w0 = prom[0 ], crc_read = (w0 & 0 xF000) >> 12 ;
u8 crc;
prom[0 ] &= 0 x0FFF; /* Clear the CRC computation part */
prom[MS_SENSORS_TP_PROM_WORDS_NB - 1 ] = 0 ;
crc = ms_sensors_tp_crc4(prom);
prom[0 ] = w0;
return crc == crc_read;
}
/**
* ms_sensors_tp_crc_valid_128 ( ) - CRC check function for
* Temperature and pressure devices for 128 bit PROM .
* This function is only used when reading PROM coefficients
*
* @ prom : pointer to PROM coefficients array
*
* Return : True if CRC is ok .
*/
static bool ms_sensors_tp_crc_valid_128(u16 *prom)
{
u16 w7 = prom[7 ], crc_read = w7 & 0 x000F;
u8 crc;
prom[7 ] &= 0 xFF00; /* Clear the CRC and LSB part */
crc = ms_sensors_tp_crc4(prom);
prom[7 ] = w7;
return crc == crc_read;
}
/**
* ms_sensors_tp_read_prom ( ) - prom coeff read function
* @ dev_data : pointer to temperature / pressure device data
*
* This function will read prom coefficients and check CRC .
* This function is used for MS5637 and MS8607 chipsets .
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative errno otherwise .
*/
int ms_sensors_tp_read_prom(struct ms_tp_dev *dev_data)
{
int i, ret;
bool valid;
for (i = 0 ; i < dev_data->hw->prom_len; i++) {
ret = ms_sensors_read_prom_word(
dev_data->client,
MS_SENSORS_TP_PROM_READ + (i << 1 ),
&dev_data->prom[i]);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
if (dev_data->hw->prom_len == 8 )
valid = ms_sensors_tp_crc_valid_128(dev_data->prom);
else
valid = ms_sensors_tp_crc_valid_112(dev_data->prom);
if (!valid) {
dev_err(&dev_data->client->dev,
"Calibration coefficients crc check error\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(ms_sensors_tp_read_prom, "IIO_MEAS_SPEC_SENSORS" );
/**
* ms_sensors_read_temp_and_pressure ( ) - read temp and pressure
* @ dev_data : pointer to temperature / pressure device data
* @ temperature : pointer to temperature destination value
* @ pressure : pointer to pressure destination value
*
* This function will read ADC and compute pressure and temperature value .
* This function is used for MS5637 and MS8607 chipsets .
*
* Return : 0 on success , negative errno otherwise .
*/
int ms_sensors_read_temp_and_pressure(struct ms_tp_dev *dev_data,
int *temperature,
unsigned int *pressure)
{
int ret;
u32 t_adc, p_adc;
s32 dt, temp;
s64 off, sens, t2, off2, sens2;
u16 *prom = dev_data->prom, delay;
mutex_lock(&dev_data->lock);
delay = ms_sensors_tp_conversion_time[dev_data->res_index];
ret = ms_sensors_convert_and_read(
dev_data->client,
MS_SENSORS_TP_T_CONVERSION_START +
dev_data->res_index * 2 ,
MS_SENSORS_TP_ADC_READ,
delay, &t_adc);
if (ret) {
mutex_unlock(&dev_data->lock);
return ret;
}
ret = ms_sensors_convert_and_read(
dev_data->client,
MS_SENSORS_TP_P_CONVERSION_START +
dev_data->res_index * 2 ,
MS_SENSORS_TP_ADC_READ,
delay, &p_adc);
mutex_unlock(&dev_data->lock);
if (ret)
return ret;
dt = (s32)t_adc - (prom[5 ] << 8 );
/* Actual temperature = 2000 + dT * TEMPSENS */
temp = 2000 + (((s64)dt * prom[6 ]) >> 23 );
/* Second order temperature compensation */
if (temp < 2000 ) {
s64 tmp = (s64)temp - 2000 ;
t2 = (3 * ((s64)dt * (s64)dt)) >> 33 ;
off2 = (61 * tmp * tmp) >> 4 ;
sens2 = (29 * tmp * tmp) >> 4 ;
if (temp < -1500 ) {
s64 tmp = (s64)temp + 1500 ;
off2 += 17 * tmp * tmp;
sens2 += 9 * tmp * tmp;
}
} else {
t2 = (5 * ((s64)dt * (s64)dt)) >> 38 ;
off2 = 0 ;
sens2 = 0 ;
}
/* OFF = OFF_T1 + TCO * dT */
off = (((s64)prom[2 ]) << 17 ) + ((((s64)prom[4 ]) * (s64)dt) >> 6 );
off -= off2;
/* Sensitivity at actual temperature = SENS_T1 + TCS * dT */
sens = (((s64)prom[1 ]) << 16 ) + (((s64)prom[3 ] * dt) >> 7 );
sens -= sens2;
/* Temperature compensated pressure = D1 * SENS - OFF */
*temperature = (temp - t2) * 10 ;
*pressure = (u32)(((((s64)p_adc * sens) >> 21 ) - off) >> 15 );
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(ms_sensors_read_temp_and_pressure, "IIO_MEAS_SPEC_SENSORS" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Measurement-Specialties common i2c driver" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("William Markezana <william.markezana@meas-spec.com>" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ludovic Tancerel <ludovic.tancerel@maplehightech.com>" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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