// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ADC12130 / ADC12132 / ADC12138 12 - bit plus sign ADC driver
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2016 Akinobu Mita < akinobu . mita @ gmail . com >
*
* Datasheet : http : //www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/adc12138.pdf
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#define ADC12138_MODE_AUTO_CAL 0 x08
#define ADC12138_MODE_READ_STATUS 0 x0c
#define ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_6 0 x0e
#define ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_10 0 x4e
#define ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_18 0 x8e
#define ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_34 0 xce
#define ADC12138_STATUS_CAL BIT(6 )
enum {
adc12130,
adc12132,
adc12138,
};
struct adc12138 {
struct spi_device *spi;
unsigned int id;
/* conversion clock */
struct clk *cclk;
/* positive analog voltage reference */
struct regulator *vref_p;
/* negative analog voltage reference */
struct regulator *vref_n;
struct mutex lock;
struct completion complete;
/* The number of cclk periods for the S/H's acquisition time */
unsigned int acquisition_time;
/*
* Maximum size needed : 16 x 2 bytes ADC data + 8 bytes timestamp .
* Less may be need if not all channels are enabled , as long as
* the 8 byte alignment of the timestamp is maintained .
*/
__be16 data[20 ] __aligned(8 );
u8 tx_buf[2 ] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
u8 rx_buf[2 ];
};
#define ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(chan) \
{ \
.type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
.indexed = 1 , \
.channel = chan, \
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) \
| BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET), \
.scan_index = chan, \
.scan_type = { \
.sign = 's' , \
.realbits = 13 , \
.storagebits = 16 , \
.shift = 3 , \
.endianness = IIO_BE, \
}, \
}
#define ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(chan1, chan2, si) \
{ \
.type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
.indexed = 1 , \
.channel = (chan1), \
.channel2 = (chan2), \
.differential = 1 , \
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) \
| BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET), \
.scan_index = si, \
.scan_type = { \
.sign = 's' , \
.realbits = 13 , \
.storagebits = 16 , \
.shift = 3 , \
.endianness = IIO_BE, \
}, \
}
static const struct iio_chan_spec adc12132_channels[] = {
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(0 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(1 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(0 , 1 , 2 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(1 , 0 , 3 ),
IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(4 ),
};
static const struct iio_chan_spec adc12138_channels[] = {
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(0 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(1 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(2 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(3 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(4 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(5 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(6 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL(7 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(0 , 1 , 8 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(1 , 0 , 9 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(2 , 3 , 10 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(3 , 2 , 11 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(4 , 5 , 12 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(5 , 4 , 13 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(6 , 7 , 14 ),
ADC12138_VOLTAGE_CHANNEL_DIFF(7 , 6 , 15 ),
IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(16 ),
};
static int adc12138_mode_programming(struct adc12138 *adc, u8 mode,
void *rx_buf, int len)
{
struct spi_transfer xfer = {
.tx_buf = adc->tx_buf,
.rx_buf = adc->rx_buf,
.len = len,
};
int ret;
/* Skip unused bits for ADC12130 and ADC12132 */
if (adc->id != adc12138)
mode = (mode & 0 xc0) | ((mode & 0 x0f) << 2 );
adc->tx_buf[0 ] = mode;
ret = spi_sync_transfer(adc->spi, &xfer, 1 );
if (ret)
return ret;
memcpy(rx_buf, adc->rx_buf, len);
return 0 ;
}
static int adc12138_read_status(struct adc12138 *adc)
{
u8 rx_buf[2 ];
int ret;
ret = adc12138_mode_programming(adc, ADC12138_MODE_READ_STATUS,
rx_buf, 2 );
if (ret)
return ret;
return (rx_buf[0 ] << 1 ) | (rx_buf[1 ] >> 7 );
}
static int __adc12138_start_conv(struct adc12138 *adc,
struct iio_chan_spec const *channel,
void *data, int len)
{
static const u8 ch_to_mux[] = { 0 , 4 , 1 , 5 , 2 , 6 , 3 , 7 };
u8 mode = (ch_to_mux[channel->channel] << 4 ) |
(channel->differential ? 0 : 0 x80);
return adc12138_mode_programming(adc, mode, data, len);
}
static int adc12138_start_conv(struct adc12138 *adc,
struct iio_chan_spec const *channel)
{
u8 trash;
return __adc12138_start_conv(adc, channel, &trash, 1 );
}
static int adc12138_start_and_read_conv(struct adc12138 *adc,
struct iio_chan_spec const *channel,
__be16 *data)
{
return __adc12138_start_conv(adc, channel, data, 2 );
}
static int adc12138_read_conv_data(struct adc12138 *adc, __be16 *value)
{
/* Issue a read status instruction and read previous conversion data */
return adc12138_mode_programming(adc, ADC12138_MODE_READ_STATUS,
value, sizeof (*value));
}
static int adc12138_wait_eoc(struct adc12138 *adc, unsigned long timeout)
{
if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&adc->complete, timeout))
return -ETIMEDOUT;
return 0 ;
}
static int adc12138_adc_conversion(struct adc12138 *adc,
struct iio_chan_spec const *channel,
__be16 *value)
{
int ret;
reinit_completion(&adc->complete);
ret = adc12138_start_conv(adc, channel);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = adc12138_wait_eoc(adc, msecs_to_jiffies(100 ));
if (ret)
return ret;
return adc12138_read_conv_data(adc, value);
}
static int adc12138_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio,
struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *value,
int *shift, long mask)
{
struct adc12138 *adc = iio_priv(iio);
int ret;
__be16 data;
switch (mask) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
mutex_lock(&adc->lock);
ret = adc12138_adc_conversion(adc, channel, &data);
mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
if (ret)
return ret;
*value = sign_extend32(be16_to_cpu(data) >> channel->scan_type.shift,
channel->scan_type.realbits - 1 );
return IIO_VAL_INT;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
ret = regulator_get_voltage(adc->vref_p);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
*value = ret;
if (!IS_ERR(adc->vref_n)) {
ret = regulator_get_voltage(adc->vref_n);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
*value -= ret;
}
/* convert regulator output voltage to mV */
*value /= 1000 ;
*shift = channel->scan_type.realbits - 1 ;
return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
if (!IS_ERR(adc->vref_n)) {
*value = regulator_get_voltage(adc->vref_n);
if (*value < 0 )
return *value;
} else {
*value = 0 ;
}
/* convert regulator output voltage to mV */
*value /= 1000 ;
return IIO_VAL_INT;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static const struct iio_info adc12138_info = {
.read_raw = adc12138_read_raw,
};
static int adc12138_init(struct adc12138 *adc)
{
int ret;
int status;
u8 mode;
u8 trash;
reinit_completion(&adc->complete);
ret = adc12138_mode_programming(adc, ADC12138_MODE_AUTO_CAL, &trash, 1 );
if (ret)
return ret;
/* data output at this time has no significance */
status = adc12138_read_status(adc);
if (status < 0 )
return status;
adc12138_wait_eoc(adc, msecs_to_jiffies(100 ));
status = adc12138_read_status(adc);
if (status & ADC12138_STATUS_CAL) {
dev_warn(&adc->spi->dev,
"Auto Cal sequence is still in progress: %#x\n" ,
status);
return -EIO;
}
switch (adc->acquisition_time) {
case 6 :
mode = ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_6;
break ;
case 10 :
mode = ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_10;
break ;
case 18 :
mode = ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_18;
break ;
case 34 :
mode = ADC12138_MODE_ACQUISITION_TIME_34;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
return adc12138_mode_programming(adc, mode, &trash, 1 );
}
static irqreturn_t adc12138_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
{
struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
struct adc12138 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
__be16 trash;
int ret;
int scan_index;
int i = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&adc->lock);
iio_for_each_active_channel(indio_dev, scan_index) {
const struct iio_chan_spec *scan_chan =
&indio_dev->channels[scan_index];
reinit_completion(&adc->complete);
ret = adc12138_start_and_read_conv(adc, scan_chan,
i ? &adc->data[i - 1 ] : &trash);
if (ret) {
dev_warn(&adc->spi->dev,
"failed to start conversion\n" );
goto out;
}
ret = adc12138_wait_eoc(adc, msecs_to_jiffies(100 ));
if (ret) {
dev_warn(&adc->spi->dev, "wait eoc timeout\n" );
goto out;
}
i++;
}
if (i) {
ret = adc12138_read_conv_data(adc, &adc->data[i - 1 ]);
if (ret) {
dev_warn(&adc->spi->dev,
"failed to get conversion data\n" );
goto out;
}
}
iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts(indio_dev, adc->data, sizeof (adc->data),
iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
out:
mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static irqreturn_t adc12138_eoc_handler(int irq, void *p)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = p;
struct adc12138 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
complete(&adc->complete);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int adc12138_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
struct adc12138 *adc;
int ret;
indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof (*adc));
if (!indio_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
adc->spi = spi;
adc->id = spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data;
mutex_init(&adc->lock);
init_completion(&adc->complete);
indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
indio_dev->info = &adc12138_info;
indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
switch (adc->id) {
case adc12130:
case adc12132:
indio_dev->channels = adc12132_channels;
indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adc12132_channels);
break ;
case adc12138:
indio_dev->channels = adc12138_channels;
indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adc12138_channels);
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = device_property_read_u32(&spi->dev, "ti,acquisition-time" ,
&adc->acquisition_time);
if (ret)
adc->acquisition_time = 10 ;
adc->cclk = devm_clk_get(&spi->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(adc->cclk))
return PTR_ERR(adc->cclk);
adc->vref_p = devm_regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vref-p" );
if (IS_ERR(adc->vref_p))
return PTR_ERR(adc->vref_p);
adc->vref_n = devm_regulator_get_optional(&spi->dev, "vref-n" );
if (IS_ERR(adc->vref_n)) {
/*
* Assume vref_n is 0 V if an optional regulator is not
* specified , otherwise return the error code .
*/
ret = PTR_ERR(adc->vref_n);
if (ret != -ENODEV)
return ret;
}
ret = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, adc12138_eoc_handler,
IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, indio_dev->name, indio_dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = clk_prepare_enable(adc->cclk);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = regulator_enable(adc->vref_p);
if (ret)
goto err_clk_disable;
if (!IS_ERR(adc->vref_n)) {
ret = regulator_enable(adc->vref_n);
if (ret)
goto err_vref_p_disable;
}
ret = adc12138_init(adc);
if (ret)
goto err_vref_n_disable;
spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
adc12138_trigger_handler, NULL);
if (ret)
goto err_vref_n_disable;
ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
if (ret)
goto err_buffer_cleanup;
return 0 ;
err_buffer_cleanup:
iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
err_vref_n_disable:
if (!IS_ERR(adc->vref_n))
regulator_disable(adc->vref_n);
err_vref_p_disable:
regulator_disable(adc->vref_p);
err_clk_disable:
clk_disable_unprepare(adc->cclk);
return ret;
}
static void adc12138_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
struct adc12138 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
if (!IS_ERR(adc->vref_n))
regulator_disable(adc->vref_n);
regulator_disable(adc->vref_p);
clk_disable_unprepare(adc->cclk);
}
static const struct of_device_id adc12138_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "ti,adc12130" , },
{ .compatible = "ti,adc12132" , },
{ .compatible = "ti,adc12138" , },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, adc12138_dt_ids);
static const struct spi_device_id adc12138_id[] = {
{ "adc12130" , adc12130 },
{ "adc12132" , adc12132 },
{ "adc12138" , adc12138 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, adc12138_id);
static struct spi_driver adc12138_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "adc12138" ,
.of_match_table = adc12138_dt_ids,
},
.probe = adc12138_probe,
.remove = adc12138_remove,
.id_table = adc12138_id,
};
module_spi_driver(adc12138_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ADC12130/ADC12132/ADC12138 driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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