// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* iio / adc / max1027 . c
* Copyright ( C ) 2014 Philippe Reynes
*
* based on linux / drivers / iio / ad7923 . c
* Copyright 2011 Analog Devices Inc ( from AD7923 Driver )
* Copyright 2012 CS Systemes d ' Information
*
* max1027 . c
*
* Partial support for max1027 and similar chips .
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
#define MAX1027_CONV_REG BIT(7 )
#define MAX1027_SETUP_REG BIT(6 )
#define MAX1027_AVG_REG BIT(5 )
#define MAX1027_RST_REG BIT(4 )
/* conversion register */
#define MAX1027_TEMP BIT(0 )
#define MAX1027_SCAN_0_N (0 x00 << 1 )
#define MAX1027_SCAN_N_M (0 x01 << 1 )
#define MAX1027_SCAN_N (0 x02 << 1 )
#define MAX1027_NOSCAN (0 x03 << 1 )
#define MAX1027_CHAN(n) ((n) << 3 )
/* setup register */
#define MAX1027_UNIPOLAR 0 x02
#define MAX1027_BIPOLAR 0 x03
#define MAX1027_REF_MODE0 (0 x00 << 2 )
#define MAX1027_REF_MODE1 (0 x01 << 2 )
#define MAX1027_REF_MODE2 (0 x02 << 2 )
#define MAX1027_REF_MODE3 (0 x03 << 2 )
#define MAX1027_CKS_MODE0 (0 x00 << 4 )
#define MAX1027_CKS_MODE1 (0 x01 << 4 )
#define MAX1027_CKS_MODE2 (0 x02 << 4 )
#define MAX1027_CKS_MODE3 (0 x03 << 4 )
/* averaging register */
#define MAX1027_NSCAN_4 0 x00
#define MAX1027_NSCAN_8 0 x01
#define MAX1027_NSCAN_12 0 x02
#define MAX1027_NSCAN_16 0 x03
#define MAX1027_NAVG_4 (0 x00 << 2 )
#define MAX1027_NAVG_8 (0 x01 << 2 )
#define MAX1027_NAVG_16 (0 x02 << 2 )
#define MAX1027_NAVG_32 (0 x03 << 2 )
#define MAX1027_AVG_EN BIT(4 )
/* Device can achieve 300ksps so we assume a 3.33us conversion delay */
#define MAX1027_CONVERSION_UDELAY 4
enum max1027_id {
max1027,
max1029,
max1031,
max1227,
max1229,
max1231,
};
static const struct spi_device_id max1027_id[] = {
{ "max1027" , max1027 },
{ "max1029" , max1029 },
{ "max1031" , max1031 },
{ "max1227" , max1227 },
{ "max1229" , max1229 },
{ "max1231" , max1231 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, max1027_id);
static const struct of_device_id max1027_adc_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "maxim,max1027" },
{ .compatible = "maxim,max1029" },
{ .compatible = "maxim,max1031" },
{ .compatible = "maxim,max1227" },
{ .compatible = "maxim,max1229" },
{ .compatible = "maxim,max1231" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max1027_adc_dt_ids);
#define MAX1027_V_CHAN(index, depth) \
{ \
.type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
.indexed = 1 , \
.channel = index, \
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
.scan_index = index + 1 , \
.scan_type = { \
.sign = 'u' , \
.realbits = depth, \
.storagebits = 16 , \
.shift = (depth == 10 ) ? 2 : 0 , \
.endianness = IIO_BE, \
}, \
}
#define MAX1027_T_CHAN \
{ \
.type = IIO_TEMP, \
.channel = 0 , \
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
.scan_index = 0 , \
.scan_type = { \
.sign = 'u' , \
.realbits = 12 , \
.storagebits = 16 , \
.endianness = IIO_BE, \
}, \
}
#define MAX1X27_CHANNELS(depth) \
MAX1027_T_CHAN, \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(0 , depth), \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(1 , depth), \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(2 , depth), \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(3 , depth), \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(4 , depth), \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(5 , depth), \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(6 , depth), \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(7 , depth)
#define MAX1X29_CHANNELS(depth) \
MAX1X27_CHANNELS(depth), \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(8 , depth), \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(9 , depth), \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(10 , depth), \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(11 , depth)
#define MAX1X31_CHANNELS(depth) \
MAX1X29_CHANNELS(depth), \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(12 , depth), \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(13 , depth), \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(14 , depth), \
MAX1027_V_CHAN(15 , depth)
static const struct iio_chan_spec max1027_channels[] = {
MAX1X27_CHANNELS(10 ),
};
static const struct iio_chan_spec max1029_channels[] = {
MAX1X29_CHANNELS(10 ),
};
static const struct iio_chan_spec max1031_channels[] = {
MAX1X31_CHANNELS(10 ),
};
static const struct iio_chan_spec max1227_channels[] = {
MAX1X27_CHANNELS(12 ),
};
static const struct iio_chan_spec max1229_channels[] = {
MAX1X29_CHANNELS(12 ),
};
static const struct iio_chan_spec max1231_channels[] = {
MAX1X31_CHANNELS(12 ),
};
/*
* These devices are able to scan from 0 to N , N being the highest voltage
* channel requested by the user . The temperature can be included or not ,
* but cannot be retrieved alone . Based on the below
* - > available_scan_masks , the core will select the most appropriate
* - > active_scan_mask and the " minimum " number of channels will be
* scanned and pushed to the buffers .
*
* For example , if the user wants channels 1 , 4 and 5 , all channels from
* 0 to 5 will be scanned and pushed to the IIO buffers . The core will then
* filter out the unneeded samples based on the - > active_scan_mask that has
* been selected and only channels 1 , 4 and 5 will be available to the user
* in the shared buffer .
*/
#define MAX1X27_SCAN_MASK_TEMP BIT(0 )
#define MAX1X27_SCAN_MASKS(temp) \
GENMASK(1 , 1 - (temp)), GENMASK(2 , 1 - (temp)), \
GENMASK(3 , 1 - (temp)), GENMASK(4 , 1 - (temp)), \
GENMASK(5 , 1 - (temp)), GENMASK(6 , 1 - (temp)), \
GENMASK(7 , 1 - (temp)), GENMASK(8 , 1 - (temp))
#define MAX1X29_SCAN_MASKS(temp) \
MAX1X27_SCAN_MASKS(temp), \
GENMASK(9 , 1 - (temp)), GENMASK(10 , 1 - (temp)), \
GENMASK(11 , 1 - (temp)), GENMASK(12 , 1 - (temp))
#define MAX1X31_SCAN_MASKS(temp) \
MAX1X29_SCAN_MASKS(temp), \
GENMASK(13 , 1 - (temp)), GENMASK(14 , 1 - (temp)), \
GENMASK(15 , 1 - (temp)), GENMASK(16 , 1 - (temp))
static const unsigned long max1027_available_scan_masks[] = {
MAX1X27_SCAN_MASKS(0 ),
MAX1X27_SCAN_MASKS(1 ),
0 x00000000,
};
static const unsigned long max1029_available_scan_masks[] = {
MAX1X29_SCAN_MASKS(0 ),
MAX1X29_SCAN_MASKS(1 ),
0 x00000000,
};
static const unsigned long max1031_available_scan_masks[] = {
MAX1X31_SCAN_MASKS(0 ),
MAX1X31_SCAN_MASKS(1 ),
0 x00000000,
};
struct max1027_chip_info {
const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
unsigned int num_channels;
const unsigned long *available_scan_masks;
};
static const struct max1027_chip_info max1027_chip_info_tbl[] = {
[max1027] = {
.channels = max1027_channels,
.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max1027_channels),
.available_scan_masks = max1027_available_scan_masks,
},
[max1029] = {
.channels = max1029_channels,
.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max1029_channels),
.available_scan_masks = max1029_available_scan_masks,
},
[max1031] = {
.channels = max1031_channels,
.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max1031_channels),
.available_scan_masks = max1031_available_scan_masks,
},
[max1227] = {
.channels = max1227_channels,
.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max1227_channels),
.available_scan_masks = max1027_available_scan_masks,
},
[max1229] = {
.channels = max1229_channels,
.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max1229_channels),
.available_scan_masks = max1029_available_scan_masks,
},
[max1231] = {
.channels = max1231_channels,
.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max1231_channels),
.available_scan_masks = max1031_available_scan_masks,
},
};
struct max1027_state {
const struct max1027_chip_info *info;
struct spi_device *spi;
struct iio_trigger *trig;
__be16 *buffer;
struct mutex lock;
struct completion complete;
u8 reg __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
};
static int max1027_wait_eoc(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
unsigned int conversion_time = MAX1027_CONVERSION_UDELAY;
int ret;
if (st->spi->irq) {
ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&st->complete,
msecs_to_jiffies(1000 ));
reinit_completion(&st->complete);
if (!ret)
return -ETIMEDOUT;
} else {
if (indio_dev->active_scan_mask)
conversion_time *= hweight32(*indio_dev->active_scan_mask);
usleep_range(conversion_time, conversion_time * 2 );
}
return 0 ;
}
/* Scan from chan 0 to the highest requested channel. Include temperature on demand. */
static int max1027_configure_chans_and_start(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
st->reg = MAX1027_CONV_REG | MAX1027_SCAN_0_N;
st->reg |= MAX1027_CHAN(fls(*indio_dev->active_scan_mask) - 2 );
if (*indio_dev->active_scan_mask & MAX1X27_SCAN_MASK_TEMP)
st->reg |= MAX1027_TEMP;
return spi_write(st->spi, &st->reg, 1 );
}
static int max1027_enable_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, bool enable)
{
struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
st->reg = MAX1027_SETUP_REG | MAX1027_REF_MODE2;
/*
* Start acquisition on :
* MODE0 : external hardware trigger wired to the cnvst input pin
* MODE2 : conversion register write
*/
if (enable)
st->reg |= MAX1027_CKS_MODE0;
else
st->reg |= MAX1027_CKS_MODE2;
return spi_write(st->spi, &st->reg, 1 );
}
static int max1027_read_single_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val)
{
int ret;
struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
/* Configure conversion register with the requested chan */
st->reg = MAX1027_CONV_REG | MAX1027_CHAN(chan->channel) |
MAX1027_NOSCAN;
if (chan->type == IIO_TEMP)
st->reg |= MAX1027_TEMP;
ret = spi_write(st->spi, &st->reg, 1 );
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&indio_dev->dev,
"Failed to configure conversion register\n" );
return ret;
}
/*
* For an unknown reason , when we use the mode " 10 " ( write
* conversion register ) , the interrupt doesn ' t occur every time .
* So we just wait the maximum conversion time and deliver the value .
*/
ret = max1027_wait_eoc(indio_dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Read result */
ret = spi_read(st->spi, st->buffer, (chan->type == IIO_TEMP) ? 4 : 2 );
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
*val = be16_to_cpu(st->buffer[0 ]);
return IIO_VAL_INT;
}
static int max1027_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val, int *val2, long mask)
{
int ret = 0 ;
struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
guard(mutex)(&st->lock);
switch (mask) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
if (!iio_device_claim_direct(indio_dev))
return -EBUSY;
ret = max1027_read_single_value(indio_dev, chan, val);
iio_device_release_direct(indio_dev);
return ret;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
switch (chan->type) {
case IIO_TEMP:
*val = 1 ;
*val2 = 8 ;
return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
case IIO_VOLTAGE:
*val = 2500 ;
*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int max1027_debugfs_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
unsigned int reg, unsigned int writeval,
unsigned int *readval)
{
struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
u8 *val = (u8 *)st->buffer;
if (readval) {
int ret = spi_read(st->spi, val, 2 );
*readval = be16_to_cpu(st->buffer[0 ]);
return ret;
}
*val = (u8)writeval;
return spi_write(st->spi, val, 1 );
}
static int max1027_set_cnvst_trigger_state(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
int ret;
/*
* In order to disable the convst trigger , start acquisition on
* conversion register write , which basically disables triggering
* conversions upon cnvst changes and thus has the effect of disabling
* the external hardware trigger .
*/
ret = max1027_enable_trigger(indio_dev, state);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (state) {
ret = max1027_configure_chans_and_start(indio_dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int max1027_read_scan(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
unsigned int scanned_chans;
int ret;
scanned_chans = fls(*indio_dev->active_scan_mask) - 1 ;
if (*indio_dev->active_scan_mask & MAX1X27_SCAN_MASK_TEMP)
scanned_chans++;
/* fill buffer with all channel */
ret = spi_read(st->spi, st->buffer, scanned_chans * 2 );
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
iio_push_to_buffers(indio_dev, st->buffer);
return 0 ;
}
static irqreturn_t max1027_handler(int irq, void *private )
{
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private ;
struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
/*
* If buffers are disabled ( raw read ) or when using external triggers ,
* we just need to unlock the waiters which will then handle the data .
*
* When using the internal trigger , we must hand - off the choice of the
* handler to the core which will then lookup through the interrupt tree
* for the right handler registered with iio_triggered_buffer_setup ( )
* to execute , as this trigger might very well be used in conjunction
* with another device . The core will then call the relevant handler to
* perform the data processing step .
*/
if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
complete(&st->complete);
else
iio_trigger_poll(indio_dev->trig);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static irqreturn_t max1027_trigger_handler(int irq, void *private )
{
struct iio_poll_func *pf = private ;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
int ret;
if (!iio_trigger_using_own(indio_dev)) {
ret = max1027_configure_chans_and_start(indio_dev);
if (ret)
goto out;
/* This is a threaded handler, it is fine to wait for an IRQ */
ret = max1027_wait_eoc(indio_dev);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
ret = max1027_read_scan(indio_dev);
out:
if (ret)
dev_err(&indio_dev->dev,
"Cannot read scanned values (%d)\n" , ret);
iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static const struct iio_trigger_ops max1027_trigger_ops = {
.validate_device = &iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
.set_trigger_state = &max1027_set_cnvst_trigger_state,
};
static const struct iio_info max1027_info = {
.read_raw = &max1027_read_raw,
.debugfs_reg_access = &max1027_debugfs_reg_access,
};
static int max1027_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
int ret;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
struct max1027_state *st;
indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof (*st));
if (!indio_dev) {
pr_err("Can't allocate iio device\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
st->spi = spi;
st->info = &max1027_chip_info_tbl[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];
mutex_init(&st->lock);
init_completion(&st->complete);
indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
indio_dev->info = &max1027_info;
indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
indio_dev->channels = st->info->channels;
indio_dev->num_channels = st->info->num_channels;
indio_dev->available_scan_masks = st->info->available_scan_masks;
st->buffer = devm_kmalloc_array(&indio_dev->dev,
indio_dev->num_channels, 2 ,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!st->buffer)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Enable triggered buffers */
ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&spi->dev, indio_dev,
&iio_pollfunc_store_time,
&max1027_trigger_handler,
NULL);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Failed to setup buffer\n" );
return ret;
}
/* If there is an EOC interrupt, register the cnvst hardware trigger */
if (spi->irq) {
st->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&spi->dev, "%s-trigger" ,
indio_dev->name);
if (!st->trig) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
dev_err(&indio_dev->dev,
"Failed to allocate iio trigger\n" );
return ret;
}
st->trig->ops = &max1027_trigger_ops;
iio_trigger_set_drvdata(st->trig, indio_dev);
ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(&indio_dev->dev,
st->trig);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&indio_dev->dev,
"Failed to register iio trigger\n" );
return ret;
}
ret = devm_request_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq, max1027_handler,
IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
spi->dev.driver->name, indio_dev);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Failed to allocate IRQ.\n" );
return ret;
}
}
/* Internal reset */
st->reg = MAX1027_RST_REG;
ret = spi_write(st->spi, &st->reg, 1 );
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Failed to reset the ADC\n" );
return ret;
}
/* Disable averaging */
st->reg = MAX1027_AVG_REG;
ret = spi_write(st->spi, &st->reg, 1 );
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Failed to configure averaging register\n" );
return ret;
}
/* Assume conversion on register write for now */
ret = max1027_enable_trigger(indio_dev, false );
if (ret)
return ret;
return devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
}
static struct spi_driver max1027_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "max1027" ,
.of_match_table = max1027_adc_dt_ids,
},
.probe = max1027_probe,
.id_table = max1027_id,
};
module_spi_driver(max1027_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Philippe Reynes <tremyfr@yahoo.fr>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX1X27/MAX1X29/MAX1X31 ADC" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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