// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* AD7124 SPI ADC driver
*
* Copyright 2018 Analog Devices Inc .
*/
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kfifo.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/adc/ad_sigma_delta.h>
#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
/* AD7124 registers */
#define AD7124_COMMS 0 x00
#define AD7124_STATUS 0 x00
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL 0 x01
#define AD7124_DATA 0 x02
#define AD7124_IO_CONTROL_1 0 x03
#define AD7124_IO_CONTROL_2 0 x04
#define AD7124_ID 0 x05
#define AD7124_ERROR 0 x06
#define AD7124_ERROR_EN 0 x07
#define AD7124_MCLK_COUNT 0 x08
#define AD7124_CHANNEL(x) (0 x09 + (x))
#define AD7124_CONFIG(x) (0 x19 + (x))
#define AD7124_FILTER(x) (0 x21 + (x))
#define AD7124_OFFSET(x) (0 x29 + (x))
#define AD7124_GAIN(x) (0 x31 + (x))
/* AD7124_STATUS */
#define AD7124_STATUS_POR_FLAG BIT(4 )
/* AD7124_ADC_CONTROL */
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE GENMASK(5 , 2 )
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE_CONTINUOUS 0
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE_SINGLE 1
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE_STANDBY 2
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE_POWERDOWN 3
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE_IDLE 4
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE_INT_OFFSET_CALIB 5 /* Internal Zero-Scale Calibration */
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE_INT_GAIN_CALIB 6 /* Internal Full-Scale Calibration */
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE_SYS_OFFSET_CALIB 7 /* System Zero-Scale Calibration */
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE_SYS_GAIN_CALIB 8 /* System Full-Scale Calibration */
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_POWER_MODE GENMASK(7 , 6 )
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_POWER_MODE_LOW 0
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_POWER_MODE_MID 1
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_POWER_MODE_FULL 2
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_REF_EN BIT(8 )
#define AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_DATA_STATUS BIT(10 )
/* AD7124_ID */
#define AD7124_ID_SILICON_REVISION GENMASK(3 , 0 )
#define AD7124_ID_DEVICE_ID GENMASK(7 , 4 )
#define AD7124_ID_DEVICE_ID_AD7124_4 0 x0
#define AD7124_ID_DEVICE_ID_AD7124_8 0 x1
/* AD7124_CHANNEL_X */
#define AD7124_CHANNEL_ENABLE BIT(15 )
#define AD7124_CHANNEL_SETUP GENMASK(14 , 12 )
#define AD7124_CHANNEL_AINP GENMASK(9 , 5 )
#define AD7124_CHANNEL_AINM GENMASK(4 , 0 )
#define AD7124_CHANNEL_AINx_TEMPSENSOR 16
#define AD7124_CHANNEL_AINx_AVSS 17
/* AD7124_CONFIG_X */
#define AD7124_CONFIG_BIPOLAR BIT(11 )
#define AD7124_CONFIG_IN_BUFF GENMASK(6 , 5 )
#define AD7124_CONFIG_AIN_BUFP BIT(6 )
#define AD7124_CONFIG_AIN_BUFM BIT(5 )
#define AD7124_CONFIG_REF_SEL GENMASK(4 , 3 )
#define AD7124_CONFIG_PGA GENMASK(2 , 0 )
/* AD7124_FILTER_X */
#define AD7124_FILTER_FS GENMASK(10 , 0 )
#define AD7124_FILTER_FILTER GENMASK(23 , 21 )
#define AD7124_FILTER_FILTER_SINC4 0
#define AD7124_FILTER_FILTER_SINC3 2
#define AD7124_MAX_CONFIGS 8
#define AD7124_MAX_CHANNELS 16
/* AD7124 input sources */
enum ad7124_ref_sel {
AD7124_REFIN1,
AD7124_REFIN2,
AD7124_INT_REF,
AD7124_AVDD_REF,
};
enum ad7124_power_mode {
AD7124_LOW_POWER,
AD7124_MID_POWER,
AD7124_FULL_POWER,
};
static const unsigned int ad7124_gain[8 ] = {
1 , 2 , 4 , 8 , 16 , 32 , 64 , 128
};
static const unsigned int ad7124_reg_size[] = {
1 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 2 , 1 , 3 , 3 , 1 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 ,
2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 ,
2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 ,
3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3 ,
3 , 3 , 3 , 3 , 3
};
static const int ad7124_master_clk_freq_hz[3 ] = {
[AD7124_LOW_POWER] = 76800 ,
[AD7124_MID_POWER] = 153600 ,
[AD7124_FULL_POWER] = 614400 ,
};
static const char * const ad7124_ref_names[] = {
[AD7124_REFIN1] = "refin1" ,
[AD7124_REFIN2] = "refin2" ,
[AD7124_INT_REF] = "int" ,
[AD7124_AVDD_REF] = "avdd" ,
};
struct ad7124_chip_info {
const char *name;
unsigned int chip_id;
unsigned int num_inputs;
};
struct ad7124_channel_config {
bool live;
unsigned int cfg_slot;
/*
* Following fields are used to compare for equality . If you
* make adaptations in it , you most likely also have to adapt
* ad7124_find_similar_live_cfg ( ) , too .
*/
struct_group(config_props,
enum ad7124_ref_sel refsel;
bool bipolar;
bool buf_positive;
bool buf_negative;
unsigned int vref_mv;
unsigned int pga_bits;
unsigned int odr;
unsigned int odr_sel_bits;
unsigned int filter_type;
unsigned int calibration_offset;
unsigned int calibration_gain;
);
};
struct ad7124_channel {
unsigned int nr;
struct ad7124_channel_config cfg;
unsigned int ain;
unsigned int slot;
u8 syscalib_mode;
};
struct ad7124_state {
const struct ad7124_chip_info *chip_info;
struct ad_sigma_delta sd;
struct ad7124_channel *channels;
struct regulator *vref[4 ];
unsigned int adc_control;
unsigned int num_channels;
struct mutex cfgs_lock; /* lock for configs access */
unsigned long cfg_slots_status; /* bitmap with slot status (1 means it is used) */
/*
* Stores the power - on reset value for the GAIN ( x ) registers which are
* needed for measurements at gain 1 ( i . e . CONFIG ( x ) . PGA = = 0 )
*/
unsigned int gain_default;
DECLARE_KFIFO(live_cfgs_fifo, struct ad7124_channel_config *, AD7124_MAX_CONFIGS);
};
static const struct ad7124_chip_info ad7124_4_chip_info = {
.name = "ad7124-4" ,
.chip_id = AD7124_ID_DEVICE_ID_AD7124_4,
.num_inputs = 8 ,
};
static const struct ad7124_chip_info ad7124_8_chip_info = {
.name = "ad7124-8" ,
.chip_id = AD7124_ID_DEVICE_ID_AD7124_8,
.num_inputs = 16 ,
};
static int ad7124_find_closest_match(const int *array,
unsigned int size, int val)
{
int i, idx;
unsigned int diff_new, diff_old;
diff_old = U32_MAX;
idx = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
diff_new = abs(val - array[i]);
if (diff_new < diff_old) {
diff_old = diff_new;
idx = i;
}
}
return idx;
}
static int ad7124_spi_write_mask(struct ad7124_state *st,
unsigned int addr,
unsigned long mask,
unsigned int val,
unsigned int bytes)
{
unsigned int readval;
int ret;
ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, addr, bytes, &readval);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
readval &= ~mask;
readval |= val;
return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, addr, bytes, readval);
}
static int ad7124_set_mode(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd,
enum ad_sigma_delta_mode mode)
{
struct ad7124_state *st = container_of(sd, struct ad7124_state, sd);
st->adc_control &= ~AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE;
st->adc_control |= FIELD_PREP(AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE, mode);
return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_ADC_CONTROL, 2 , st->adc_control);
}
static void ad7124_set_channel_odr(struct ad7124_state *st, unsigned int channel, unsigned int odr)
{
unsigned int fclk, odr_sel_bits;
fclk = ad7124_master_clk_freq_hz[FIELD_GET(AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_POWER_MODE,
st->adc_control)];
/*
* FS [ 10 : 0 ] = fCLK / ( fADC x 32 ) where :
* fADC is the output data rate
* fCLK is the master clock frequency
* FS [ 10 : 0 ] are the bits in the filter register
* FS [ 10 : 0 ] can have a value from 1 to 2047
*/
odr_sel_bits = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fclk, odr * 32 );
if (odr_sel_bits < 1 )
odr_sel_bits = 1 ;
else if (odr_sel_bits > 2047 )
odr_sel_bits = 2047 ;
if (odr_sel_bits != st->channels[channel].cfg.odr_sel_bits)
st->channels[channel].cfg.live = false ;
/* fADC = fCLK / (FS[10:0] x 32) */
st->channels[channel].cfg.odr = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fclk, odr_sel_bits * 32 );
st->channels[channel].cfg.odr_sel_bits = odr_sel_bits;
}
static int ad7124_get_3db_filter_freq(struct ad7124_state *st,
unsigned int channel)
{
unsigned int fadc;
fadc = st->channels[channel].cfg.odr;
switch (st->channels[channel].cfg.filter_type) {
case AD7124_FILTER_FILTER_SINC3:
return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fadc * 272 , 1000 );
case AD7124_FILTER_FILTER_SINC4:
return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(fadc * 230 , 1000 );
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static struct ad7124_channel_config *ad7124_find_similar_live_cfg(struct ad7124_state *st,
struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg)
{
struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg_aux;
int i;
/*
* This is just to make sure that the comparison is adapted after
* struct ad7124_channel_config was changed .
*/
static_assert(sizeof_field(struct ad7124_channel_config, config_props) ==
sizeof (struct {
enum ad7124_ref_sel refsel;
bool bipolar;
bool buf_positive;
bool buf_negative;
unsigned int vref_mv;
unsigned int pga_bits;
unsigned int odr;
unsigned int odr_sel_bits;
unsigned int filter_type;
unsigned int calibration_offset;
unsigned int calibration_gain;
}));
for (i = 0 ; i < st->num_channels; i++) {
cfg_aux = &st->channels[i].cfg;
if (cfg_aux->live &&
cfg->refsel == cfg_aux->refsel &&
cfg->bipolar == cfg_aux->bipolar &&
cfg->buf_positive == cfg_aux->buf_positive &&
cfg->buf_negative == cfg_aux->buf_negative &&
cfg->vref_mv == cfg_aux->vref_mv &&
cfg->pga_bits == cfg_aux->pga_bits &&
cfg->odr == cfg_aux->odr &&
cfg->odr_sel_bits == cfg_aux->odr_sel_bits &&
cfg->filter_type == cfg_aux->filter_type &&
cfg->calibration_offset == cfg_aux->calibration_offset &&
cfg->calibration_gain == cfg_aux->calibration_gain)
return cfg_aux;
}
return NULL;
}
static int ad7124_find_free_config_slot(struct ad7124_state *st)
{
unsigned int free_cfg_slot;
free_cfg_slot = find_first_zero_bit(&st->cfg_slots_status, AD7124_MAX_CONFIGS);
if (free_cfg_slot == AD7124_MAX_CONFIGS)
return -1 ;
return free_cfg_slot;
}
/* Only called during probe, so dev_err_probe() can be used */
static int ad7124_init_config_vref(struct ad7124_state *st, struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg)
{
struct device *dev = &st->sd.spi->dev;
unsigned int refsel = cfg->refsel;
switch (refsel) {
case AD7124_REFIN1:
case AD7124_REFIN2:
case AD7124_AVDD_REF:
if (IS_ERR(st->vref[refsel]))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(st->vref[refsel]),
"Error, trying to use external voltage reference without a %s regulator.\n" ,
ad7124_ref_names[refsel]);
cfg->vref_mv = regulator_get_voltage(st->vref[refsel]);
/* Conversion from uV to mV */
cfg->vref_mv /= 1000 ;
return 0 ;
case AD7124_INT_REF:
cfg->vref_mv = 2500 ;
st->adc_control |= AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_REF_EN;
return 0 ;
default :
return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "Invalid reference %d\n" , refsel);
}
}
static int ad7124_write_config(struct ad7124_state *st, struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg,
unsigned int cfg_slot)
{
unsigned int tmp;
unsigned int val;
int ret;
cfg->cfg_slot = cfg_slot;
ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_OFFSET(cfg->cfg_slot), 3 , cfg->calibration_offset);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_GAIN(cfg->cfg_slot), 3 , cfg->calibration_gain);
if (ret)
return ret;
val = FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CONFIG_BIPOLAR, cfg->bipolar) |
FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CONFIG_REF_SEL, cfg->refsel) |
(cfg->buf_positive ? AD7124_CONFIG_AIN_BUFP : 0 ) |
(cfg->buf_negative ? AD7124_CONFIG_AIN_BUFM : 0 ) |
FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CONFIG_PGA, cfg->pga_bits);
ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_CONFIG(cfg->cfg_slot), 2 , val);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
tmp = FIELD_PREP(AD7124_FILTER_FILTER, cfg->filter_type) |
FIELD_PREP(AD7124_FILTER_FS, cfg->odr_sel_bits);
return ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, AD7124_FILTER(cfg->cfg_slot),
AD7124_FILTER_FILTER | AD7124_FILTER_FS,
tmp, 3 );
}
static struct ad7124_channel_config *ad7124_pop_config(struct ad7124_state *st)
{
struct ad7124_channel_config *lru_cfg;
struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg;
int ret;
int i;
/*
* Pop least recently used config from the fifo
* in order to make room for the new one
*/
ret = kfifo_get(&st->live_cfgs_fifo, &lru_cfg);
if (ret <= 0 )
return NULL;
lru_cfg->live = false ;
/* mark slot as free */
assign_bit(lru_cfg->cfg_slot, &st->cfg_slots_status, 0 );
/* invalidate all other configs that pointed to this one */
for (i = 0 ; i < st->num_channels; i++) {
cfg = &st->channels[i].cfg;
if (cfg->cfg_slot == lru_cfg->cfg_slot)
cfg->live = false ;
}
return lru_cfg;
}
static int ad7124_push_config(struct ad7124_state *st, struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg)
{
struct ad7124_channel_config *lru_cfg;
int free_cfg_slot;
free_cfg_slot = ad7124_find_free_config_slot(st);
if (free_cfg_slot >= 0 ) {
/* push the new config in configs queue */
kfifo_put(&st->live_cfgs_fifo, cfg);
} else {
/* pop one config to make room for the new one */
lru_cfg = ad7124_pop_config(st);
if (!lru_cfg)
return -EINVAL;
/* push the new config in configs queue */
free_cfg_slot = lru_cfg->cfg_slot;
kfifo_put(&st->live_cfgs_fifo, cfg);
}
/* mark slot as used */
assign_bit(free_cfg_slot, &st->cfg_slots_status, 1 );
return ad7124_write_config(st, cfg, free_cfg_slot);
}
static int ad7124_enable_channel(struct ad7124_state *st, struct ad7124_channel *ch)
{
ch->cfg.live = true ;
return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_CHANNEL(ch->nr), 2 , ch->ain |
FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CHANNEL_SETUP, ch->cfg.cfg_slot) |
AD7124_CHANNEL_ENABLE);
}
static int ad7124_prepare_read(struct ad7124_state *st, int address)
{
struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg = &st->channels[address].cfg;
struct ad7124_channel_config *live_cfg;
/*
* Before doing any reads assign the channel a configuration .
* Check if channel ' s config is on the device
*/
if (!cfg->live) {
/* check if config matches another one */
live_cfg = ad7124_find_similar_live_cfg(st, cfg);
if (!live_cfg)
ad7124_push_config(st, cfg);
else
cfg->cfg_slot = live_cfg->cfg_slot;
}
/* point channel to the config slot and enable */
return ad7124_enable_channel(st, &st->channels[address]);
}
static int __ad7124_set_channel(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd, unsigned int channel)
{
struct ad7124_state *st = container_of(sd, struct ad7124_state, sd);
return ad7124_prepare_read(st, channel);
}
static int ad7124_set_channel(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd, unsigned int channel)
{
struct ad7124_state *st = container_of(sd, struct ad7124_state, sd);
int ret;
mutex_lock(&st->cfgs_lock);
ret = __ad7124_set_channel(sd, channel);
mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
return ret;
}
static int ad7124_append_status(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd, bool append)
{
struct ad7124_state *st = container_of(sd, struct ad7124_state, sd);
unsigned int adc_control = st->adc_control;
int ret;
if (append)
adc_control |= AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_DATA_STATUS;
else
adc_control &= ~AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_DATA_STATUS;
ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_ADC_CONTROL, 2 , adc_control);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
st->adc_control = adc_control;
return 0 ;
}
static int ad7124_disable_one(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd, unsigned int chan)
{
struct ad7124_state *st = container_of(sd, struct ad7124_state, sd);
/* The relevant thing here is that AD7124_CHANNEL_ENABLE is cleared. */
return ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_CHANNEL(chan), 2 , 0 );
}
static int ad7124_disable_all(struct ad_sigma_delta *sd)
{
int ret;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++) {
ret = ad7124_disable_one(sd, i);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
static const struct ad_sigma_delta_info ad7124_sigma_delta_info = {
.set_channel = ad7124_set_channel,
.append_status = ad7124_append_status,
.disable_all = ad7124_disable_all,
.disable_one = ad7124_disable_one,
.set_mode = ad7124_set_mode,
.has_registers = true ,
.addr_shift = 0 ,
.read_mask = BIT(6 ),
.status_ch_mask = GENMASK(3 , 0 ),
.data_reg = AD7124_DATA,
.num_slots = 8 ,
.irq_flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
.num_resetclks = 64 ,
};
static int ad7124_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val, int *val2, long info)
{
struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int idx, ret;
switch (info) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
ret = ad_sigma_delta_single_conversion(indio_dev, chan, val);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
return IIO_VAL_INT;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
switch (chan->type) {
case IIO_VOLTAGE:
mutex_lock(&st->cfgs_lock);
idx = st->channels[chan->address].cfg.pga_bits;
*val = st->channels[chan->address].cfg.vref_mv;
if (st->channels[chan->address].cfg.bipolar)
*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits - 1 + idx;
else
*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits + idx;
mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
case IIO_TEMP:
/*
* According to the data sheet
* Temperature ( ° C )
* = ( ( Conversion − 0 x800000 ) / 13584 ) − 272 . 5
* = ( Conversion − 0 x800000 - 13584 * 272 . 5 ) / 13584
* = ( Conversion − 12090248 ) / 13584
* So scale with 1000 / 13584 to yield ° mC . Reduce by 8 to
* 125 / 1698 .
*/
*val = 125 ;
*val2 = 1698 ;
return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
switch (chan->type) {
case IIO_VOLTAGE:
mutex_lock(&st->cfgs_lock);
if (st->channels[chan->address].cfg.bipolar)
*val = -(1 << (chan->scan_type.realbits - 1 ));
else
*val = 0 ;
mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
return IIO_VAL_INT;
case IIO_TEMP:
/* see calculation above */
*val = -12090248 ;
return IIO_VAL_INT;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
mutex_lock(&st->cfgs_lock);
*val = st->channels[chan->address].cfg.odr;
mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
return IIO_VAL_INT;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY:
mutex_lock(&st->cfgs_lock);
*val = ad7124_get_3db_filter_freq(st, chan->scan_index);
mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
return IIO_VAL_INT;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int ad7124_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int val, int val2, long info)
{
struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
unsigned int res, gain, full_scale, vref;
int ret = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&st->cfgs_lock);
switch (info) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
if (val2 != 0 || val == 0 ) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break ;
}
ad7124_set_channel_odr(st, chan->address, val);
break ;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
if (val != 0 ) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break ;
}
if (st->channels[chan->address].cfg.bipolar)
full_scale = 1 << (chan->scan_type.realbits - 1 );
else
full_scale = 1 << chan->scan_type.realbits;
vref = st->channels[chan->address].cfg.vref_mv * 1000000 LL;
res = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(vref, full_scale);
gain = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(res, val2);
res = ad7124_find_closest_match(ad7124_gain, ARRAY_SIZE(ad7124_gain), gain);
if (st->channels[chan->address].cfg.pga_bits != res)
st->channels[chan->address].cfg.live = false ;
st->channels[chan->address].cfg.pga_bits = res;
break ;
default :
ret = -EINVAL;
}
mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
return ret;
}
static int ad7124_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
unsigned int reg,
unsigned int writeval,
unsigned int *readval)
{
struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret;
if (reg >= ARRAY_SIZE(ad7124_reg_size))
return -EINVAL;
if (readval)
ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, reg, ad7124_reg_size[reg],
readval);
else
ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, reg, ad7124_reg_size[reg],
writeval);
return ret;
}
static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_voltage_scale_available,
"0.000001164 0.000002328 0.000004656 0.000009313 0.000018626 0.000037252 0.000074505 0.000149011 0.000298023" );
static struct attribute *ad7124_attributes[] = {
&iio_const_attr_in_voltage_scale_available.dev_attr.attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group ad7124_attrs_group = {
.attrs = ad7124_attributes,
};
static int ad7124_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const unsigned long *scan_mask)
{
struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
bool bit_set;
int ret;
int i;
mutex_lock(&st->cfgs_lock);
for (i = 0 ; i < st->num_channels; i++) {
bit_set = test_bit(i, scan_mask);
if (bit_set)
ret = __ad7124_set_channel(&st->sd, i);
else
ret = ad7124_spi_write_mask(st, AD7124_CHANNEL(i), AD7124_CHANNEL_ENABLE,
0 , 2 );
if (ret < 0 ) {
mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
return ret;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&st->cfgs_lock);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct iio_info ad7124_info = {
.read_raw = ad7124_read_raw,
.write_raw = ad7124_write_raw,
.debugfs_reg_access = &ad7124_reg_access,
.validate_trigger = ad_sd_validate_trigger,
.update_scan_mode = ad7124_update_scan_mode,
.attrs = &ad7124_attrs_group,
};
/* Only called during probe, so dev_err_probe() can be used */
static int ad7124_soft_reset(struct ad7124_state *st)
{
struct device *dev = &st->sd.spi->dev;
unsigned int readval, timeout;
int ret;
ret = ad_sd_reset(&st->sd);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
fsleep(200 );
timeout = 100 ;
do {
ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_STATUS, 1 , &readval);
if (ret < 0 )
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Error reading status register\n" );
if (!(readval & AD7124_STATUS_POR_FLAG))
break ;
/* The AD7124 requires typically 2ms to power up and settle */
usleep_range(100 , 2000 );
} while (--timeout);
if (readval & AD7124_STATUS_POR_FLAG)
return dev_err_probe(dev, -EIO, "Soft reset failed\n" );
ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_GAIN(0 ), 3 , &st->gain_default);
if (ret < 0 )
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Error reading gain register\n" );
dev_dbg(dev, "Reset value of GAIN register is 0x%x\n" , st->gain_default);
return 0 ;
}
static int ad7124_check_chip_id(struct ad7124_state *st)
{
struct device *dev = &st->sd.spi->dev;
unsigned int readval, chip_id, silicon_rev;
int ret;
ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_ID, 1 , &readval);
if (ret < 0 )
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failure to read ID register\n" );
chip_id = FIELD_GET(AD7124_ID_DEVICE_ID, readval);
silicon_rev = FIELD_GET(AD7124_ID_SILICON_REVISION, readval);
if (chip_id != st->chip_info->chip_id)
return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV,
"Chip ID mismatch: expected %u, got %u\n" ,
st->chip_info->chip_id, chip_id);
if (silicon_rev == 0 )
return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV,
"Silicon revision empty. Chip may not be present\n" );
return 0 ;
}
enum {
AD7124_SYSCALIB_ZERO_SCALE,
AD7124_SYSCALIB_FULL_SCALE,
};
static int ad7124_syscalib_locked(struct ad7124_state *st, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
{
struct device *dev = &st->sd.spi->dev;
struct ad7124_channel *ch = &st->channels[chan->address];
int ret;
if (ch->syscalib_mode == AD7124_SYSCALIB_ZERO_SCALE) {
ch->cfg.calibration_offset = 0 x800000;
ret = ad_sd_calibrate(&st->sd, AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE_SYS_OFFSET_CALIB,
chan->address);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_OFFSET(ch->cfg.cfg_slot), 3 ,
&ch->cfg.calibration_offset);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
dev_dbg(dev, "offset for channel %lu after zero-scale calibration: 0x%x\n" ,
chan->address, ch->cfg.calibration_offset);
} else {
ch->cfg.calibration_gain = st->gain_default;
ret = ad_sd_calibrate(&st->sd, AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE_SYS_GAIN_CALIB,
chan->address);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_GAIN(ch->cfg.cfg_slot), 3 ,
&ch->cfg.calibration_gain);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
dev_dbg(dev, "gain for channel %lu after full-scale calibration: 0x%x\n" ,
chan->address, ch->cfg.calibration_gain);
}
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t ad7124_write_syscalib(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
uintptr_t private ,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
bool sys_calib;
int ret;
ret = kstrtobool(buf, &sys_calib);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!sys_calib)
return len;
if (!iio_device_claim_direct(indio_dev))
return -EBUSY;
ret = ad7124_syscalib_locked(st, chan);
iio_device_release_direct(indio_dev);
return ret ?: len;
}
static const char * const ad7124_syscalib_modes[] = {
[AD7124_SYSCALIB_ZERO_SCALE] = "zero_scale" ,
[AD7124_SYSCALIB_FULL_SCALE] = "full_scale" ,
};
static int ad7124_set_syscalib_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
unsigned int mode)
{
struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
st->channels[chan->address].syscalib_mode = mode;
return 0 ;
}
static int ad7124_get_syscalib_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
{
struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
return st->channels[chan->address].syscalib_mode;
}
static const struct iio_enum ad7124_syscalib_mode_enum = {
.items = ad7124_syscalib_modes,
.num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7124_syscalib_modes),
.set = ad7124_set_syscalib_mode,
.get = ad7124_get_syscalib_mode
};
static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad7124_calibsys_ext_info[] = {
{
.name = "sys_calibration" ,
.write = ad7124_write_syscalib,
.shared = IIO_SEPARATE,
},
IIO_ENUM("sys_calibration_mode" , IIO_SEPARATE,
&ad7124_syscalib_mode_enum),
IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("sys_calibration_mode" , IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE,
&ad7124_syscalib_mode_enum),
{ }
};
static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7124_channel_template = {
.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
.indexed = 1 ,
.differential = 1 ,
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) |
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) |
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY),
.scan_type = {
.sign = 'u' ,
.realbits = 24 ,
.storagebits = 32 ,
.endianness = IIO_BE,
},
.ext_info = ad7124_calibsys_ext_info,
};
/*
* Input specifiers 8 - 15 are explicitly reserved for ad7124 - 4
* while they are fine for ad7124 - 8 . Values above 31 don ' t fit
* into the register field and so are invalid for sure .
*/
static bool ad7124_valid_input_select(unsigned int ain, const struct ad7124_chip_info *info)
{
if (ain >= info->num_inputs && ain < 16 )
return false ;
return ain <= FIELD_MAX(AD7124_CHANNEL_AINM);
}
static int ad7124_parse_channel_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct device *dev)
{
struct ad7124_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
struct ad7124_channel_config *cfg;
struct ad7124_channel *channels;
struct iio_chan_spec *chan;
unsigned int ain[2 ], channel = 0 , tmp;
unsigned int num_channels;
int ret;
num_channels = device_get_child_node_count(dev);
/*
* The driver assigns each logical channel defined in the device tree
* statically one channel register . So only accept 16 such logical
* channels to not treat CONFIG_0 ( i . e . the register following
* CHANNEL_15 ) as an additional channel register . The driver could be
* improved to lift this limitation .
*/
if (num_channels > AD7124_MAX_CHANNELS)
return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL, "Too many channels defined\n" );
/* Add one for temperature */
st->num_channels = min(num_channels + 1 , AD7124_MAX_CHANNELS);
chan = devm_kcalloc(dev, st->num_channels,
sizeof (*chan), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chan)
return -ENOMEM;
channels = devm_kcalloc(dev, st->num_channels, sizeof (*channels),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!channels)
return -ENOMEM;
indio_dev->channels = chan;
indio_dev->num_channels = st->num_channels;
st->channels = channels;
device_for_each_child_node_scoped(dev, child) {
ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "reg" , &channel);
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
"Failed to parse reg property of %pfwP\n" , child);
if (channel >= num_channels)
return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
"Channel index >= number of channels in %pfwP\n" , child);
ret = fwnode_property_read_u32_array(child, "diff-channels" ,
ain, 2 );
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
"Failed to parse diff-channels property of %pfwP\n" , child);
if (!ad7124_valid_input_select(ain[0 ], st->chip_info) ||
!ad7124_valid_input_select(ain[1 ], st->chip_info))
return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
"diff-channels property of %pfwP contains invalid data\n" , child);
st->channels[channel].nr = channel;
st->channels[channel].ain = FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CHANNEL_AINP, ain[0 ]) |
FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CHANNEL_AINM, ain[1 ]);
cfg = &st->channels[channel].cfg;
cfg->bipolar = fwnode_property_read_bool(child, "bipolar" );
ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(child, "adi,reference-select" , &tmp);
if (ret)
cfg->refsel = AD7124_INT_REF;
else
cfg->refsel = tmp;
cfg->buf_positive =
fwnode_property_read_bool(child, "adi,buffered-positive" );
cfg->buf_negative =
fwnode_property_read_bool(child, "adi,buffered-negative" );
chan[channel] = ad7124_channel_template;
chan[channel].address = channel;
chan[channel].scan_index = channel;
chan[channel].channel = ain[0 ];
chan[channel].channel2 = ain[1 ];
}
if (num_channels < AD7124_MAX_CHANNELS) {
st->channels[num_channels] = (struct ad7124_channel) {
.nr = num_channels,
.ain = FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CHANNEL_AINP, AD7124_CHANNEL_AINx_TEMPSENSOR) |
FIELD_PREP(AD7124_CHANNEL_AINM, AD7124_CHANNEL_AINx_AVSS),
.cfg = {
.bipolar = true ,
},
};
chan[num_channels] = (struct iio_chan_spec) {
.type = IIO_TEMP,
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) |
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),
.scan_type = {
/*
* You might find it strange that a bipolar
* measurement yields an unsigned value , but
* this matches the device ' s manual .
*/
.sign = 'u' ,
.realbits = 24 ,
.storagebits = 32 ,
.endianness = IIO_BE,
},
.address = num_channels,
.scan_index = num_channels,
};
}
return 0 ;
}
static int ad7124_setup(struct ad7124_state *st)
{
struct device *dev = &st->sd.spi->dev;
unsigned int power_mode;
struct clk *mclk;
int i, ret;
/*
* Always use full power mode for max performance . If needed , the driver
* could be adapted to use a dynamic power mode based on the requested
* output data rate .
*/
power_mode = AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_POWER_MODE_FULL;
/*
* This " mclk " business is needed for backwards compatibility with old
* devicetrees that specified a fake clock named " mclk " to select the
* power mode .
*/
mclk = devm_clk_get_optional_enabled(dev, "mclk" );
if (IS_ERR(mclk))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(mclk), "Failed to get mclk\n" );
if (mclk) {
unsigned long mclk_hz;
mclk_hz = clk_get_rate(mclk);
if (!mclk_hz)
return dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
"Failed to get mclk rate\n" );
/*
* This logic is a bit backwards , which is why it is only here
* for backwards compatibility . The driver should be able to set
* the power mode as it sees fit and the f_clk / mclk rate should
* be dynamic accordingly . But here , we are selecting a fixed
* power mode based on the given " mclk " rate .
*/
power_mode = ad7124_find_closest_match(ad7124_master_clk_freq_hz,
ARRAY_SIZE(ad7124_master_clk_freq_hz), mclk_hz);
if (mclk_hz != ad7124_master_clk_freq_hz[power_mode]) {
ret = clk_set_rate(mclk, mclk_hz);
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret,
"Failed to set mclk rate\n" );
}
}
/* Set the power mode */
st->adc_control &= ~AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_POWER_MODE;
st->adc_control |= FIELD_PREP(AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_POWER_MODE, power_mode);
st->adc_control &= ~AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE;
st->adc_control |= FIELD_PREP(AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE, AD_SD_MODE_IDLE);
mutex_init(&st->cfgs_lock);
INIT_KFIFO(st->live_cfgs_fifo);
for (i = 0 ; i < st->num_channels; i++) {
ret = ad7124_init_config_vref(st, &st->channels[i].cfg);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/*
* 9 . 38 SPS is the minimum output data rate supported
* regardless of the selected power mode . Round it up to 10 and
* set all channels to this default value .
*/
ad7124_set_channel_odr(st, i, 10 );
}
ad7124_disable_all(&st->sd);
ret = ad_sd_write_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_ADC_CONTROL, 2 , st->adc_control);
if (ret < 0 )
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to setup CONTROL register\n" );
return ret;
}
static int __ad7124_calibrate_all(struct ad7124_state *st, struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
struct device *dev = &st->sd.spi->dev;
int ret, i;
for (i = 0 ; i < st->num_channels; i++) {
if (indio_dev->channels[i].type != IIO_VOLTAGE)
continue ;
/*
* For calibration the OFFSET register should hold its reset default
* value . For the GAIN register there is no such requirement but
* for gain 1 it should hold the reset default value , too . So to
* simplify matters use the reset default value for both .
*/
st->channels[i].cfg.calibration_offset = 0 x800000;
st->channels[i].cfg.calibration_gain = st->gain_default;
/*
* Full - scale calibration isn ' t supported at gain 1 , so skip in
* that case . Note that untypically full - scale calibration has
* to happen before zero - scale calibration . This only applies to
* the internal calibration . For system calibration it ' s as
* usual : first zero - scale then full - scale calibration .
*/
if (st->channels[i].cfg.pga_bits > 0 ) {
ret = ad_sd_calibrate(&st->sd, AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE_INT_GAIN_CALIB, i);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/*
* read out the resulting value of GAIN
* after full - scale calibration because the next
* ad_sd_calibrate ( ) call overwrites this via
* ad_sigma_delta_set_channel ( ) - > ad7124_set_channel ( )
* . . . - > ad7124_enable_channel ( ) .
*/
ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_GAIN(st->channels[i].cfg.cfg_slot), 3 ,
&st->channels[i].cfg.calibration_gain);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
}
ret = ad_sd_calibrate(&st->sd, AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_MODE_INT_OFFSET_CALIB, i);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ret = ad_sd_read_reg(&st->sd, AD7124_OFFSET(st->channels[i].cfg.cfg_slot), 3 ,
&st->channels[i].cfg.calibration_offset);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
dev_dbg(dev, "offset and gain for channel %d = 0x%x + 0x%x\n" , i,
st->channels[i].cfg.calibration_offset,
st->channels[i].cfg.calibration_gain);
}
return 0 ;
}
static int ad7124_calibrate_all(struct ad7124_state *st, struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
int ret;
unsigned int adc_control = st->adc_control;
/*
* Calibration isn ' t supported at full power , so speed down a bit .
* Setting . adc_control is enough here because the control register is
* written as part of ad_sd_calibrate ( ) - > ad_sigma_delta_set_mode ( ) .
* The resulting calibration is then also valid for high - speed , so just
* restore adc_control afterwards .
*/
if (FIELD_GET(AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_POWER_MODE, adc_control) >= AD7124_FULL_POWER) {
st->adc_control &= ~AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_POWER_MODE;
st->adc_control |= FIELD_PREP(AD7124_ADC_CONTROL_POWER_MODE, AD7124_MID_POWER);
}
ret = __ad7124_calibrate_all(st, indio_dev);
st->adc_control = adc_control;
return ret;
}
static void ad7124_reg_disable(void *r)
{
regulator_disable(r);
}
static int ad7124_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
const struct ad7124_chip_info *info;
struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
struct ad7124_state *st;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
int i, ret;
info = spi_get_device_match_data(spi);
if (!info)
return dev_err_probe(dev, -ENODEV, "Failed to get match data\n" );
indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof (*st));
if (!indio_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
st->chip_info = info;
indio_dev->name = st->chip_info->name;
indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
indio_dev->info = &ad7124_info;
ret = ad_sd_init(&st->sd, indio_dev, spi, &ad7124_sigma_delta_info);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ret = ad7124_parse_channel_config(indio_dev, &spi->dev);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(st->vref); i++) {
if (i == AD7124_INT_REF)
continue ;
st->vref[i] = devm_regulator_get_optional(&spi->dev,
ad7124_ref_names[i]);
if (PTR_ERR(st->vref[i]) == -ENODEV)
continue ;
else if (IS_ERR(st->vref[i]))
return PTR_ERR(st->vref[i]);
ret = regulator_enable(st->vref[i]);
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to enable regulator #%d\n" , i);
ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, ad7124_reg_disable,
st->vref[i]);
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to register disable handler for regulator #%d\n" , i);
}
ret = ad7124_soft_reset(st);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ret = ad7124_check_chip_id(st);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = ad7124_setup(st);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
ret = devm_ad_sd_setup_buffer_and_trigger(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
if (ret < 0 )
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to setup triggers\n" );
ret = ad7124_calibrate_all(st, indio_dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
if (ret < 0 )
return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to register iio device\n" );
return 0 ;
}
static const struct of_device_id ad7124_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "adi,ad7124-4" , .data = &ad7124_4_chip_info },
{ .compatible = "adi,ad7124-8" , .data = &ad7124_8_chip_info },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad7124_of_match);
static const struct spi_device_id ad71124_ids[] = {
{ "ad7124-4" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ad7124_4_chip_info },
{ "ad7124-8" , (kernel_ulong_t)&ad7124_8_chip_info },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad71124_ids);
static struct spi_driver ad71124_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ad7124" ,
.of_match_table = ad7124_of_match,
},
.probe = ad7124_probe,
.id_table = ad71124_ids,
};
module_spi_driver(ad71124_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7124 SPI driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_IMPORT_NS("IIO_AD_SIGMA_DELTA" );
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