/* ----- global defines ----------------------------------------------- */
#ifdef DEBUG #define bit_dbg(level, dev, format, args...) \ do { \ if (i2c_debug >= level) \
dev_dbg(dev, format, ##args); \
} while (0) #else #define bit_dbg(level, dev, format, args...) \ do {} while (0) #endif/* DEBUG */
/* ----- global variables --------------------------------------------- */
staticint bit_test; /* see if the line-setting functions work */
module_param(bit_test, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(bit_test, "lines testing - 0 off; 1 report; 2 fail if stuck");
/* Not all adapters have scl sense line... */ if (!adap->getscl) goto done;
start = jiffies; while (!getscl(adap)) { /* This hw knows how to read the clock line, so we wait *untilitactuallygetshigh.Thisissaferassome *chipsmayholditlow("clockstretching")whilethey *areprocessingdatainternally.
*/ if (time_after(jiffies, start + adap->timeout)) { /* Test one last time, as we may have been preempted *betweenlastcheckandtimeouttest.
*/ if (getscl(adap)) break; return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
cpu_relax();
} #ifdef DEBUG if (jiffies != start && i2c_debug >= 3)
pr_debug("i2c-algo-bit: needed %ld jiffies for SCL to go high\n",
jiffies - start); #endif
done:
udelay(adap->udelay); return0;
}
/* --- other auxiliary functions -------------------------------------- */ staticvoid i2c_start(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap)
{ /* assert: scl, sda are high */
setsda(adap, 0);
udelay(adap->udelay);
scllo(adap);
}
/* send a byte without start cond., look for arbitration,
check ackn. from slave */ /* returns: *1ifthedeviceacknowledged *0ifthedevicedidnotack *-ETIMEDOUTifanerroroccurred(whileraisingthesclline)
*/ staticint i2c_outb(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, unsignedchar c)
{ int i; int sb; int ack; struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data;
/* assert: scl is low */ for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
sb = (c >> i) & 1;
setsda(adap, sb);
udelay((adap->udelay + 1) / 2); if (sclhi(adap) < 0) { /* timed out */
bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_outb: 0x%02x, timeout at bit #%d\n",
(int)c, i); return -ETIMEDOUT;
} /* FIXME do arbitration here: *if(sb&&!getsda(adap))->ouch!Getoutofhere. * *Reportauniquecode,sohigherlevelcodecanretry *thewhole(combined)messageand*NOT*issueSTOP.
*/
scllo(adap);
}
sdahi(adap); if (sclhi(adap) < 0) { /* timeout */
bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_outb: 0x%02x, timeout at ack\n", (int)c); return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
/* read ack: SDA should be pulled down by slave, or it may *NAK(usuallytoreportproblemswiththedatawewrote). *AlwaysreportACKifSDAiswrite-only.
*/
ack = !adap->getsda || !getsda(adap); /* ack: sda is pulled low -> success */
bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_outb: 0x%02x %s\n", (int)c,
ack ? "A" : "NA");
if (adap->pre_xfer) {
ret = adap->pre_xfer(i2c_adap); if (ret < 0) return -ENODEV;
}
if (adap->getsda == NULL)
pr_info("%s: SDA is write-only, testing not possible\n", name); if (adap->getscl == NULL)
pr_info("%s: SCL is write-only, testing not possible\n", name);
sda = adap->getsda ? getsda(adap) : 1;
scl = adap->getscl ? getscl(adap) : 1; if (!scl || !sda) {
pr_warn("%s: bus seems to be busy (scl=%d, sda=%d)\n", name, scl, sda); goto bailout;
}
pr_info("%s: Test OK\n", name); return0;
bailout:
sdahi(adap);
sclhi(adap);
if (adap->post_xfer)
adap->post_xfer(i2c_adap);
return -ENODEV;
}
/* ----- Utility functions
*/
/* try_address tries to contact a chip for a number of *timesbeforeitgivesup. *returnvalues: *1chipanswered *0chipdidnotanswer *-xtransmissionerror
*/ staticint try_address(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, unsignedchar addr, int retries)
{ struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data; int i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i <= retries; i++) {
ret = i2c_outb(i2c_adap, addr); if (ret == 1 || i == retries) break;
bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting stop condition\n");
i2c_stop(adap);
udelay(adap->udelay);
yield();
bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting start condition\n");
i2c_start(adap);
} if (i && ret)
bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev, "Used %d tries to %s client at 0x%02x: %s\n", i + 1,
addr & 1 ? "read from" : "write to", addr >> 1,
ret == 1 ? "success" : "failed, timeout?"); return ret;
}
staticint sendbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msg)
{ constunsignedchar *temp = msg->buf; int count = msg->len; unsignedshort nak_ok = msg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK; int retval; int wrcount = 0;
while (count > 0) {
retval = i2c_outb(i2c_adap, *temp);
/* OK/ACK; or ignored NAK */ if ((retval > 0) || (nak_ok && (retval == 0))) {
count--;
temp++;
wrcount++;
/* A slave NAKing the master means the slave didn't like *somethingaboutthedataitsaw.Forexample,maybe *theSMBusPECwaswrong.
*/
} elseif (retval == 0) {
dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "sendbytes: NAK bailout.\n"); return -EIO;
while (count > 0) {
inval = i2c_inb(i2c_adap); if (inval >= 0) {
*temp = inval;
rdcount++;
} else { /* read timed out */ break;
}
temp++;
count--;
/* Some SMBus transactions require that we receive the
transaction length as the first read byte. */ if (rdcount == 1 && (flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN)) { if (inval <= 0 || inval > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) { if (!(flags & I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK))
acknak(i2c_adap, 0);
dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "readbytes: invalid block length (%d)\n",
inval); return -EPROTO;
} /* The original count value accounts for the extra bytes,thatis,either1foraregulartransaction,
or 2 for a PEC transaction. */
count += inval;
msg->len += inval;
}
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