// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause)
//
// Copyright (c) 2018 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2018 Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/hwmon.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/mlxreg.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/thermal.h>
#define MLXREG_FAN_MAX_TACHO 24
#define MLXREG_FAN_MAX_PWM 4
#define MLXREG_FAN_PWM_NOT_CONNECTED 0 xff
#define MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE 10
#define MLXREG_FAN_MIN_DUTY 51 /* 20% */
#define MLXREG_FAN_MAX_DUTY 255 /* 100% */
#define MLXREG_FAN_SPEED_MIN_LEVEL 2 /* 20 percent */
#define MLXREG_FAN_TACHO_SAMPLES_PER_PULSE_DEF 44
#define MLXREG_FAN_TACHO_DIV_MIN 283
#define MLXREG_FAN_TACHO_DIV_DEF (MLXREG_FAN_TACHO_DIV_MIN * 4 )
#define MLXREG_FAN_TACHO_DIV_SCALE_MAX 64
/*
* FAN datasheet defines the formula for RPM calculations as RPM = 15 / t - high .
* The logic in a programmable device measures the time t - high by sampling the
* tachometer every t - sample ( with the default value 11 . 32 uS ) and increment
* a counter ( N ) as long as the pulse has not change :
* RPM = 15 / ( t - sample * ( K + Regval ) ) , where :
* Regval : is the value read from the programmable device register ;
* - 0 xff - represents tachometer fault ;
* - 0 xfe - represents tachometer minimum value , which is 4444 RPM ;
* - 0 x00 - represents tachometer maximum value , which is 300000 RPM ;
* K : is 44 and it represents the minimum allowed samples per pulse ;
* N : is equal K + Regval ;
* In order to calculate RPM from the register value the following formula is
* used : RPM = 15 / ( ( Regval + K ) * 11 . 32 ) * 10 ^ ( - 6 ) ) , which in the
* default case is modified to :
* RPM = 15000000 * 100 / ( ( Regval + 44 ) * 1132 ) ;
* - for Regval 0 x00 , RPM will be 15000000 * 100 / ( 44 * 1132 ) = 30115 ;
* - for Regval 0 xfe , RPM will be 15000000 * 100 / ( ( 254 + 44 ) * 1132 ) = 4446 ;
* In common case the formula is modified to :
* RPM = 15000000 * 100 / ( ( Regval + samples ) * divider ) .
*/
#define MLXREG_FAN_GET_RPM(rval, d, s) (DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(15000000 * 100 , \
((rval) + (s)) * (d)))
#define MLXREG_FAN_GET_FAULT(val, mask) ((val) == (mask))
#define MLXREG_FAN_PWM_DUTY2STATE(duty) (DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST((duty) * \
MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE, \
MLXREG_FAN_MAX_DUTY))
#define MLXREG_FAN_PWM_STATE2DUTY(stat) (DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST((stat) * \
MLXREG_FAN_MAX_DUTY, \
MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE))
struct mlxreg_fan;
/*
* struct mlxreg_fan_tacho - tachometer data ( internal use ) :
*
* @ connected : indicates if tachometer is connected ;
* @ reg : register offset ;
* @ mask : fault mask ;
* @ prsnt : present register offset ;
*/
struct mlxreg_fan_tacho {
bool connected;
u32 reg;
u32 mask;
u32 prsnt;
};
/*
* struct mlxreg_fan_pwm - PWM data ( internal use ) :
*
* @ fan : private data ;
* @ connected : indicates if PWM is connected ;
* @ reg : register offset ;
* @ cooling : cooling device levels ;
* @ last_hwmon_state : last cooling state set by hwmon subsystem ;
* @ last_thermal_state : last cooling state set by thermal subsystem ;
* @ cdev : cooling device ;
*/
struct mlxreg_fan_pwm {
struct mlxreg_fan *fan;
bool connected;
u32 reg;
unsigned long last_hwmon_state;
unsigned long last_thermal_state;
struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
};
/*
* struct mlxreg_fan - private data ( internal use ) :
*
* @ dev : basic device ;
* @ regmap : register map of parent device ;
* @ tacho : tachometer data ;
* @ pwm : PWM data ;
* @ tachos_per_drwr - number of tachometers per drawer ;
* @ samples : minimum allowed samples per pulse ;
* @ divider : divider value for tachometer RPM calculation ;
*/
struct mlxreg_fan {
struct device *dev;
void *regmap;
struct mlxreg_core_platform_data *pdata;
struct mlxreg_fan_tacho tacho[MLXREG_FAN_MAX_TACHO];
struct mlxreg_fan_pwm pwm[MLXREG_FAN_MAX_PWM];
int tachos_per_drwr;
int samples;
int divider;
};
static int _mlxreg_fan_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
unsigned long state, bool thermal);
static int
mlxreg_fan_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
int channel, long *val)
{
struct mlxreg_fan *fan = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct mlxreg_fan_tacho *tacho;
struct mlxreg_fan_pwm *pwm;
u32 regval;
int err;
switch (type) {
case hwmon_fan:
tacho = &fan->tacho[channel];
switch (attr) {
case hwmon_fan_input:
/*
* Check FAN presence : FAN related bit in presence register is one ,
* if FAN is physically connected , zero - otherwise .
*/
if (tacho->prsnt && fan->tachos_per_drwr) {
err = regmap_read(fan->regmap, tacho->prsnt, ®val);
if (err)
return err;
/*
* Map channel to presence bit - drawer can be equipped with
* one or few FANs , while presence is indicated per drawer .
*/
if (BIT(channel / fan->tachos_per_drwr) & regval) {
/* FAN is not connected - return zero for FAN speed. */
*val = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
}
err = regmap_read(fan->regmap, tacho->reg, ®val);
if (err)
return err;
if (MLXREG_FAN_GET_FAULT(regval, tacho->mask)) {
/* FAN is broken - return zero for FAN speed. */
*val = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
*val = MLXREG_FAN_GET_RPM(regval, fan->divider,
fan->samples);
break ;
case hwmon_fan_fault:
err = regmap_read(fan->regmap, tacho->reg, ®val);
if (err)
return err;
*val = MLXREG_FAN_GET_FAULT(regval, tacho->mask);
break ;
default :
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
break ;
case hwmon_pwm:
pwm = &fan->pwm[channel];
switch (attr) {
case hwmon_pwm_input:
err = regmap_read(fan->regmap, pwm->reg, ®val);
if (err)
return err;
*val = regval;
break ;
default :
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
break ;
default :
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int
mlxreg_fan_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
int channel, long val)
{
struct mlxreg_fan *fan = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct mlxreg_fan_pwm *pwm;
switch (type) {
case hwmon_pwm:
switch (attr) {
case hwmon_pwm_input:
if (val < MLXREG_FAN_MIN_DUTY ||
val > MLXREG_FAN_MAX_DUTY)
return -EINVAL;
pwm = &fan->pwm[channel];
/* If thermal is configured - handle PWM limit setting. */
if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_THERMAL)) {
pwm->last_hwmon_state = MLXREG_FAN_PWM_DUTY2STATE(val);
/*
* Update PWM only in case requested state is not less than the
* last thermal state .
*/
if (pwm->last_hwmon_state >= pwm->last_thermal_state)
return _mlxreg_fan_set_cur_state(pwm->cdev,
pwm->last_hwmon_state,
false );
return 0 ;
}
return regmap_write(fan->regmap, pwm->reg, val);
default :
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
break ;
default :
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static umode_t
mlxreg_fan_is_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type, u32 attr,
int channel)
{
switch (type) {
case hwmon_fan:
if (!(((struct mlxreg_fan *)data)->tacho[channel].connected))
return 0 ;
switch (attr) {
case hwmon_fan_input:
case hwmon_fan_fault:
return 0444 ;
default :
break ;
}
break ;
case hwmon_pwm:
if (!(((struct mlxreg_fan *)data)->pwm[channel].connected))
return 0 ;
switch (attr) {
case hwmon_pwm_input:
return 0644 ;
default :
break ;
}
break ;
default :
break ;
}
return 0 ;
}
static char *mlxreg_fan_name[] = {
"mlxreg_fan" ,
"mlxreg_fan1" ,
"mlxreg_fan2" ,
"mlxreg_fan3" ,
};
static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const mlxreg_fan_hwmon_info[] = {
HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(fan,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT,
HWMON_F_INPUT | HWMON_F_FAULT),
HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(pwm,
HWMON_PWM_INPUT,
HWMON_PWM_INPUT,
HWMON_PWM_INPUT,
HWMON_PWM_INPUT),
NULL
};
static const struct hwmon_ops mlxreg_fan_hwmon_hwmon_ops = {
.is_visible = mlxreg_fan_is_visible,
.read = mlxreg_fan_read,
.write = mlxreg_fan_write,
};
static const struct hwmon_chip_info mlxreg_fan_hwmon_chip_info = {
.ops = &mlxreg_fan_hwmon_hwmon_ops,
.info = mlxreg_fan_hwmon_info,
};
static int mlxreg_fan_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
unsigned long *state)
{
*state = MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE;
return 0 ;
}
static int mlxreg_fan_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
unsigned long *state)
{
struct mlxreg_fan_pwm *pwm = cdev->devdata;
struct mlxreg_fan *fan = pwm->fan;
u32 regval;
int err;
err = regmap_read(fan->regmap, pwm->reg, ®val);
if (err) {
dev_err(fan->dev, "Failed to query PWM duty\n" );
return err;
}
*state = MLXREG_FAN_PWM_DUTY2STATE(regval);
return 0 ;
}
static int _mlxreg_fan_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
unsigned long state, bool thermal)
{
struct mlxreg_fan_pwm *pwm = cdev->devdata;
struct mlxreg_fan *fan = pwm->fan;
int err;
if (state > MLXREG_FAN_MAX_STATE)
return -EINVAL;
/* Save thermal state. */
if (thermal)
pwm->last_thermal_state = state;
state = max_t(unsigned long , state, pwm->last_hwmon_state);
err = regmap_write(fan->regmap, pwm->reg,
MLXREG_FAN_PWM_STATE2DUTY(state));
if (err) {
dev_err(fan->dev, "Failed to write PWM duty\n" );
return err;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int mlxreg_fan_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
unsigned long state)
{
return _mlxreg_fan_set_cur_state(cdev, state, true );
}
static const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops mlxreg_fan_cooling_ops = {
.get_max_state = mlxreg_fan_get_max_state,
.get_cur_state = mlxreg_fan_get_cur_state,
.set_cur_state = mlxreg_fan_set_cur_state,
};
static int mlxreg_fan_connect_verify(struct mlxreg_fan *fan,
struct mlxreg_core_data *data)
{
u32 regval;
int err;
err = regmap_read(fan->regmap, data->capability, ®val);
if (err) {
dev_err(fan->dev, "Failed to query capability register 0x%08x\n" ,
data->capability);
return err;
}
return !!(regval & data->bit);
}
static int mlxreg_pwm_connect_verify(struct mlxreg_fan *fan,
struct mlxreg_core_data *data)
{
u32 regval;
int err;
err = regmap_read(fan->regmap, data->reg, ®val);
if (err) {
dev_err(fan->dev, "Failed to query pwm register 0x%08x\n" ,
data->reg);
return err;
}
return regval != MLXREG_FAN_PWM_NOT_CONNECTED;
}
static int mlxreg_fan_speed_divider_get(struct mlxreg_fan *fan,
struct mlxreg_core_data *data)
{
u32 regval;
int err;
err = regmap_read(fan->regmap, data->capability, ®val);
if (err) {
dev_err(fan->dev, "Failed to query capability register 0x%08x\n" ,
data->capability);
return err;
}
/*
* Set divider value according to the capability register , in case it
* contains valid value . Otherwise use default value . The purpose of
* this validation is to protect against the old hardware , in which
* this register can return zero .
*/
if (regval > 0 && regval <= MLXREG_FAN_TACHO_DIV_SCALE_MAX)
fan->divider = regval * MLXREG_FAN_TACHO_DIV_MIN;
return 0 ;
}
static int mlxreg_fan_config(struct mlxreg_fan *fan,
struct mlxreg_core_platform_data *pdata)
{
int tacho_num = 0 , tacho_avail = 0 , pwm_num = 0 , i;
struct mlxreg_core_data *data = pdata->data;
bool configured = false ;
int err;
fan->samples = MLXREG_FAN_TACHO_SAMPLES_PER_PULSE_DEF;
fan->divider = MLXREG_FAN_TACHO_DIV_DEF;
for (i = 0 ; i < pdata->counter; i++, data++) {
if (strnstr(data->label, "tacho" , sizeof (data->label))) {
if (tacho_num == MLXREG_FAN_MAX_TACHO) {
dev_err(fan->dev, "too many tacho entries: %s\n" ,
data->label);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (data->capability) {
err = mlxreg_fan_connect_verify(fan, data);
if (err < 0 )
return err;
else if (!err) {
tacho_num++;
continue ;
}
}
fan->tacho[tacho_num].reg = data->reg;
fan->tacho[tacho_num].mask = data->mask;
fan->tacho[tacho_num].prsnt = data->reg_prsnt;
fan->tacho[tacho_num++].connected = true ;
tacho_avail++;
} else if (strnstr(data->label, "pwm" , sizeof (data->label))) {
if (pwm_num == MLXREG_FAN_MAX_TACHO) {
dev_err(fan->dev, "too many pwm entries: %s\n" ,
data->label);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Validate if more then one PWM is connected. */
if (pwm_num) {
err = mlxreg_pwm_connect_verify(fan, data);
if (err < 0 )
return err;
else if (!err)
continue ;
}
fan->pwm[pwm_num].reg = data->reg;
fan->pwm[pwm_num].connected = true ;
pwm_num++;
} else if (strnstr(data->label, "conf" , sizeof (data->label))) {
if (configured) {
dev_err(fan->dev, "duplicate conf entry: %s\n" ,
data->label);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Validate that conf parameters are not zeros. */
if (!data->mask && !data->bit && !data->capability) {
dev_err(fan->dev, "invalid conf entry params: %s\n" ,
data->label);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (data->capability) {
err = mlxreg_fan_speed_divider_get(fan, data);
if (err)
return err;
} else {
if (data->mask)
fan->samples = data->mask;
if (data->bit)
fan->divider = data->bit;
}
configured = true ;
} else {
dev_err(fan->dev, "invalid label: %s\n" , data->label);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (pdata->capability) {
int drwr_avail;
u32 regval;
/* Obtain the number of FAN drawers, supported by system. */
err = regmap_read(fan->regmap, pdata->capability, ®val);
if (err) {
dev_err(fan->dev, "Failed to query capability register 0x%08x\n" ,
pdata->capability);
return err;
}
drwr_avail = hweight32(regval);
if (!tacho_avail || !drwr_avail || tacho_avail < drwr_avail) {
dev_err(fan->dev, "Configuration is invalid: drawers num %d tachos num %d\n" ,
drwr_avail, tacho_avail);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Set the number of tachometers per one drawer. */
fan->tachos_per_drwr = tacho_avail / drwr_avail;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int mlxreg_fan_cooling_config(struct device *dev, struct mlxreg_fan *fan)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < MLXREG_FAN_MAX_PWM; i++) {
struct mlxreg_fan_pwm *pwm = &fan->pwm[i];
if (!pwm->connected)
continue ;
pwm->fan = fan;
/* Set minimal PWM speed. */
pwm->last_hwmon_state = MLXREG_FAN_PWM_DUTY2STATE(MLXREG_FAN_MIN_DUTY);
pwm->cdev = devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register(dev, NULL, mlxreg_fan_name[i],
pwm, &mlxreg_fan_cooling_ops);
if (IS_ERR(pwm->cdev)) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to register cooling device\n" );
return PTR_ERR(pwm->cdev);
}
}
return 0 ;
}
static int mlxreg_fan_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct mlxreg_core_platform_data *pdata;
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct mlxreg_fan *fan;
struct device *hwm;
int err;
pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
if (!pdata) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to get platform data.\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
fan = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof (*fan), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fan)
return -ENOMEM;
fan->dev = dev;
fan->regmap = pdata->regmap;
err = mlxreg_fan_config(fan, pdata);
if (err)
return err;
hwm = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(dev, "mlxreg_fan" ,
fan,
&mlxreg_fan_hwmon_chip_info,
NULL);
if (IS_ERR(hwm)) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to register hwmon device\n" );
return PTR_ERR(hwm);
}
if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_THERMAL))
err = mlxreg_fan_cooling_config(dev, fan);
return err;
}
static struct platform_driver mlxreg_fan_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "mlxreg-fan" ,
},
.probe = mlxreg_fan_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(mlxreg_fan_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@mellanox.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mellanox FAN driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:mlxreg-fan" );
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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