// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for the Texas Instruments / Burr Brown INA209
* Bidirectional Current / Power Monitor
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2012 Guenter Roeck < linux @ roeck - us . net >
*
* Derived from Ira W . Snyder ' s original driver submission
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 Paul Hays < Paul . Hays @ cattail . ca >
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 - 2009 Ira W . Snyder < iws @ ovro . caltech . edu >
*
* Aligned with ina2xx driver
* Copyright ( C ) 2012 Lothar Felten < l - felten @ ti . com >
* Thanks to Jan Volkering
*
* Datasheet :
* https : //www.ti.com/lit/gpn/ina209
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/hwmon.h>
#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/ina2xx.h>
/* register definitions */
#define INA209_CONFIGURATION 0 x00
#define INA209_STATUS 0 x01
#define INA209_STATUS_MASK 0 x02
#define INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE 0 x03
#define INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE 0 x04
#define INA209_POWER 0 x05
#define INA209_CURRENT 0 x06
#define INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_POS_PEAK 0 x07
#define INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_NEG_PEAK 0 x08
#define INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_MAX_PEAK 0 x09
#define INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_MIN_PEAK 0 x0a
#define INA209_POWER_PEAK 0 x0b
#define INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_POS_WARN 0 x0c
#define INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_NEG_WARN 0 x0d
#define INA209_POWER_WARN 0 x0e
#define INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_OVER_WARN 0 x0f
#define INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_UNDER_WARN 0 x10
#define INA209_POWER_OVER_LIMIT 0 x11
#define INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_OVER_LIMIT 0 x12
#define INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_UNDER_LIMIT 0 x13
#define INA209_CRITICAL_DAC_POS 0 x14
#define INA209_CRITICAL_DAC_NEG 0 x15
#define INA209_CALIBRATION 0 x16
#define INA209_REGISTERS 0 x17
#define INA209_CONFIG_DEFAULT 0 x3c47 /* PGA=8, full range */
#define INA209_SHUNT_DEFAULT 10000 /* uOhm */
struct ina209_data {
struct i2c_client *client;
struct mutex update_lock;
bool valid;
unsigned long last_updated; /* in jiffies */
u16 regs[INA209_REGISTERS]; /* All chip registers */
u16 config_orig; /* Original configuration */
u16 calibration_orig; /* Original calibration */
u16 update_interval;
};
static struct ina209_data *ina209_update_device(struct device *dev)
{
struct ina209_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
struct ina209_data *ret = data;
s32 val;
int i;
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
if (!data->valid ||
time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + data->update_interval)) {
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(data->regs); i++) {
val = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, i);
if (val < 0 ) {
ret = ERR_PTR(val);
goto abort;
}
data->regs[i] = val;
}
data->last_updated = jiffies;
data->valid = true ;
}
abort:
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* Read a value from a device register and convert it to the
* appropriate sysfs units
*/
static long ina209_from_reg(const u8 reg, const u16 val)
{
switch (reg) {
case INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE:
case INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_POS_PEAK:
case INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_NEG_PEAK:
case INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_POS_WARN:
case INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_NEG_WARN:
/* LSB=10 uV. Convert to mV. */
return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST((s16)val, 100 );
case INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE:
case INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_MAX_PEAK:
case INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_MIN_PEAK:
case INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_OVER_WARN:
case INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_UNDER_WARN:
case INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_OVER_LIMIT:
case INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_UNDER_LIMIT:
/* LSB=4 mV, last 3 bits unused */
return (val >> 3 ) * 4 ;
case INA209_CRITICAL_DAC_POS:
/* LSB=1 mV, in the upper 8 bits */
return val >> 8 ;
case INA209_CRITICAL_DAC_NEG:
/* LSB=1 mV, in the upper 8 bits */
return -1 * (val >> 8 );
case INA209_POWER:
case INA209_POWER_PEAK:
case INA209_POWER_WARN:
case INA209_POWER_OVER_LIMIT:
/* LSB=20 mW. Convert to uW */
return val * 20 * 1000 L;
case INA209_CURRENT:
/* LSB=1 mA (selected). Is in mA */
return (s16)val;
}
/* programmer goofed */
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Take a value and convert it to register format , clamping the value
* to the appropriate range .
*/
static int ina209_to_reg(u8 reg, u16 old, long val)
{
switch (reg) {
case INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_POS_WARN:
case INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_NEG_WARN:
/* Limit to +- 320 mV, 10 uV LSB */
return clamp_val(val, -320 , 320 ) * 100 ;
case INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_OVER_WARN:
case INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_UNDER_WARN:
case INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_OVER_LIMIT:
case INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_UNDER_LIMIT:
/*
* Limit to 0 - 32000 mV , 4 mV LSB
*
* The last three bits aren ' t part of the value , but we ' ll
* preserve them in their original state .
*/
return (DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clamp_val(val, 0 , 32000 ), 4 ) << 3 )
| (old & 0 x7);
case INA209_CRITICAL_DAC_NEG:
/*
* Limit to - 255 - 0 mV , 1 mV LSB
* Convert the value to a positive value for the register
*
* The value lives in the top 8 bits only , be careful
* and keep original value of other bits .
*/
return (clamp_val(-val, 0 , 255 ) << 8 ) | (old & 0 xff);
case INA209_CRITICAL_DAC_POS:
/*
* Limit to 0 - 255 mV , 1 mV LSB
*
* The value lives in the top 8 bits only , be careful
* and keep original value of other bits .
*/
return (clamp_val(val, 0 , 255 ) << 8 ) | (old & 0 xff);
case INA209_POWER_WARN:
case INA209_POWER_OVER_LIMIT:
/* 20 mW LSB */
return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(val, 20 * 1000 );
}
/* Other registers are read-only, return access error */
return -EACCES;
}
static int ina209_interval_from_reg(u16 reg)
{
return 68 >> (15 - ((reg >> 3 ) & 0 x0f));
}
static u16 ina209_reg_from_interval(u16 config, long interval)
{
int i, adc;
if (interval <= 0 ) {
adc = 8 ;
} else {
adc = 15 ;
for (i = 34 + 34 / 2 ; i; i >>= 1 ) {
if (i < interval)
break ;
adc--;
}
}
return (config & 0 xf807) | (adc << 3 ) | (adc << 7 );
}
static ssize_t ina209_interval_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *da,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct ina209_data *data = ina209_update_device(dev);
long val;
u16 regval;
int ret;
if (IS_ERR(data))
return PTR_ERR(data);
ret = kstrtol(buf, 10 , &val);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
regval = ina209_reg_from_interval(data->regs[INA209_CONFIGURATION],
val);
i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(data->client, INA209_CONFIGURATION,
regval);
data->regs[INA209_CONFIGURATION] = regval;
data->update_interval = ina209_interval_from_reg(regval);
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
return count;
}
static ssize_t ina209_interval_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
{
struct ina209_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , data->update_interval);
}
/*
* History is reset by writing 1 into bit 0 of the respective peak register .
* Since more than one peak register may be affected by the scope of a
* reset_history attribute write , use a bit mask in attr - > index to identify
* which registers are affected .
*/
static u16 ina209_reset_history_regs[] = {
INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_POS_PEAK,
INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_NEG_PEAK,
INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_MAX_PEAK,
INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_MIN_PEAK,
INA209_POWER_PEAK
};
static ssize_t ina209_history_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *da,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
struct ina209_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
u32 mask = attr->index;
long val;
int i, ret;
ret = kstrtol(buf, 10 , &val);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ina209_reset_history_regs); i++) {
if (mask & (1 << i))
i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client,
ina209_reset_history_regs[i], 1 );
}
data->valid = false ;
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
return count;
}
static ssize_t ina209_value_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *da,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct ina209_data *data = ina209_update_device(dev);
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
int reg = attr->index;
long val;
int ret;
if (IS_ERR(data))
return PTR_ERR(data);
ret = kstrtol(buf, 10 , &val);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
ret = ina209_to_reg(reg, data->regs[reg], val);
if (ret < 0 ) {
count = ret;
goto abort;
}
i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(data->client, reg, ret);
data->regs[reg] = ret;
abort:
mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
return count;
}
static ssize_t ina209_value_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
{
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
struct ina209_data *data = ina209_update_device(dev);
long val;
if (IS_ERR(data))
return PTR_ERR(data);
val = ina209_from_reg(attr->index, data->regs[attr->index]);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%ld\n" , val);
}
static ssize_t ina209_alarm_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *da, char *buf)
{
struct sensor_device_attribute *attr = to_sensor_dev_attr(da);
struct ina209_data *data = ina209_update_device(dev);
const unsigned int mask = attr->index;
u16 status;
if (IS_ERR(data))
return PTR_ERR(data);
status = data->regs[INA209_STATUS];
/*
* All alarms are in the INA209_STATUS register . To avoid a long
* switch statement , the mask is passed in attr - > index
*/
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n" , !!(status & mask));
}
/* Shunt voltage, history, limits, alarms */
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in0_input, ina209_value, INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in0_input_highest, ina209_value,
INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_POS_PEAK);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in0_input_lowest, ina209_value,
INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_NEG_PEAK);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_WO(in0_reset_history, ina209_history,
(1 << 0 ) | (1 << 1 ));
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(in0_max, ina209_value,
INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_POS_WARN);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(in0_min, ina209_value,
INA209_SHUNT_VOLTAGE_NEG_WARN);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(in0_crit_max, ina209_value,
INA209_CRITICAL_DAC_POS);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(in0_crit_min, ina209_value,
INA209_CRITICAL_DAC_NEG);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in0_min_alarm, ina209_alarm, 1 << 11 );
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in0_max_alarm, ina209_alarm, 1 << 12 );
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in0_crit_min_alarm, ina209_alarm, 1 << 6 );
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in0_crit_max_alarm, ina209_alarm, 1 << 7 );
/* Bus voltage, history, limits, alarms */
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in1_input, ina209_value, INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in1_input_highest, ina209_value,
INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_MAX_PEAK);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in1_input_lowest, ina209_value,
INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_MIN_PEAK);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_WO(in1_reset_history, ina209_history,
(1 << 2 ) | (1 << 3 ));
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(in1_max, ina209_value,
INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_OVER_WARN);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(in1_min, ina209_value,
INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_UNDER_WARN);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(in1_crit_max, ina209_value,
INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_OVER_LIMIT);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(in1_crit_min, ina209_value,
INA209_BUS_VOLTAGE_UNDER_LIMIT);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in1_min_alarm, ina209_alarm, 1 << 14 );
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in1_max_alarm, ina209_alarm, 1 << 15 );
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in1_crit_min_alarm, ina209_alarm, 1 << 9 );
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(in1_crit_max_alarm, ina209_alarm, 1 << 10 );
/* Power */
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power1_input, ina209_value, INA209_POWER);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power1_input_highest, ina209_value,
INA209_POWER_PEAK);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_WO(power1_reset_history, ina209_history, 1 << 4 );
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(power1_max, ina209_value, INA209_POWER_WARN);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(power1_crit, ina209_value,
INA209_POWER_OVER_LIMIT);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power1_max_alarm, ina209_alarm, 1 << 13 );
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power1_crit_alarm, ina209_alarm, 1 << 8 );
/* Current */
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RO(curr1_input, ina209_value, INA209_CURRENT);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR_RW(update_interval, ina209_interval, 0 );
/*
* Finally , construct an array of pointers to members of the above objects ,
* as required for sysfs_create_group ( )
*/
static struct attribute *ina209_attrs[] = {
&sensor_dev_attr_in0_input.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in0_input_highest.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in0_input_lowest.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in0_reset_history.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in0_max.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in0_min.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in0_crit_max.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in0_crit_min.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in0_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in0_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in0_crit_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in0_crit_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in1_input.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in1_input_highest.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in1_input_lowest.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in1_reset_history.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in1_max.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in1_min.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in1_crit_max.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in1_crit_min.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in1_crit_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_in1_crit_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_power1_input.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_power1_input_highest.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_power1_reset_history.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_power1_max.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_power1_crit.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_power1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_power1_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_curr1_input.dev_attr.attr,
&sensor_dev_attr_update_interval.dev_attr.attr,
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ina209);
static void ina209_restore_conf(struct i2c_client *client,
struct ina209_data *data)
{
/* Restore initial configuration */
i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, INA209_CONFIGURATION,
data->config_orig);
i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, INA209_CALIBRATION,
data->calibration_orig);
}
static int ina209_init_client(struct i2c_client *client,
struct ina209_data *data)
{
struct ina2xx_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
u32 shunt;
int reg;
reg = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, INA209_CALIBRATION);
if (reg < 0 )
return reg;
data->calibration_orig = reg;
reg = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, INA209_CONFIGURATION);
if (reg < 0 )
return reg;
data->config_orig = reg;
if (pdata) {
if (pdata->shunt_uohms <= 0 )
return -EINVAL;
shunt = pdata->shunt_uohms;
} else if (!of_property_read_u32(client->dev.of_node, "shunt-resistor" ,
&shunt)) {
if (shunt == 0 )
return -EINVAL;
} else {
shunt = data->calibration_orig ?
40960000 / data->calibration_orig : INA209_SHUNT_DEFAULT;
}
i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, INA209_CONFIGURATION,
INA209_CONFIG_DEFAULT);
data->update_interval = ina209_interval_from_reg(INA209_CONFIG_DEFAULT);
/*
* Calibrate current LSB to 1 mA . Shunt is in uOhms .
* See equation 13 in datasheet .
*/
i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, INA209_CALIBRATION,
clamp_val(40960000 / shunt, 1 , 65535 ));
/* Clear status register */
i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, INA209_STATUS);
return 0 ;
}
static int ina209_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
struct ina209_data *data;
struct device *hwmon_dev;
int ret;
if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
return -ENODEV;
data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof (*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
data->client = client;
mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
ret = ina209_init_client(client, data);
if (ret)
return ret;
hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(&client->dev,
client->name,
data, ina209_groups);
if (IS_ERR(hwmon_dev)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(hwmon_dev);
goto out_restore_conf;
}
return 0 ;
out_restore_conf:
ina209_restore_conf(client, data);
return ret;
}
static void ina209_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct ina209_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
ina209_restore_conf(client, data);
}
static const struct i2c_device_id ina209_id[] = {
{ "ina209" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ina209_id);
static const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused ina209_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "ti,ina209" },
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ina209_of_match);
/* This is the driver that will be inserted */
static struct i2c_driver ina209_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ina209" ,
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ina209_of_match),
},
.probe = ina209_probe,
.remove = ina209_remove,
.id_table = ina209_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(ina209_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ira W. Snyder <iws@ovro.caltech.edu>, Paul Hays <Paul.Hays@cattail.ca>, Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("INA209 driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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